I-hibiscus yesiShayina - ukutshala, ukunakekela nokukhiqiza kabusha ekhaya, isithombe

I-Chinese Hibiscus (Hibiscus) noma iRosan Chinese - isihlahlana emndenini we-malvaceae, ukuphakama kwamamitha angama-3-5, sinamaqabunga abushelelezi, aluhlaza nezimbali zemithunzi ehlukahlukene, cishe ngo-15 cm.

Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo i-hibiscus yaseChina yi-Asia, ingxenye esenyakatho ye-Indochina, lapho yaqala khona ukusatshalaliswa emazweni asezindaweni ezishisayo naseYurophu. Emazweni anesimo sezulu esibandayo, kufaka phakathi iRussia, lesi sitshalo sikhula ngokushisa okuluhlaza okotshani noma ngaphakathi endlini.

Ukuqhakaza okusebenzayo kwezihlahla kwenzeka ngenkathi yasentwasahlobo-ehlobo, kanye nasekwindla efudumele. Ekhaya, i-hibiscus yaseChina ayihlali isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka emithathu. Endlini eluhlaza okotshani nasendle, isikhathi sembali singaba ngaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi.

Qiniseka ukuthi ubheka izimbali ze-azalea nezingadi ze-jasmine.

Izici eziwusizo ze-Chinese hibiscus

Le mbali inomswakama kahle futhi ibulala namagciwane umoya osuzungezile, ibola umusi oyingozi kuma-varnish kanye ne-glue. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-hibiscus yesi-China isitshalo se-aphrodisiac.

IHibiscus: izimpawu nezinkolelo-ze

Lesi sihlahla sinezimpawu eziningi eziyimfihlakalo. Ngakho-ke, kukholelwa ukuthi ukugeleza kwe-hibiscus yaseChinese kuqinisa uthando emndenini, futhi abesifazane abangashadile bathembisa umshado osheshayo. Uma imbali iqala ukubuna, khona-ke lokhu kuyinkomba eqinisekile yokugula kothile evela emndenini.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-hibiscus Chinese ekhaya. Kafushane

I-hibiscus yaseShayina ekhaya izizwa ikhululekile kakhulu uma kunikezwe lezi zimo ezilandelayo zokukhula kwayo.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-hibiscus Chinese ekhaya. Ngokuningiliziwe

Izimbali

Amabhuloho ama-hibiscus amaChinese cishe unyaka wonke, imvamisa ngaphandle konyaka.

Imvamisa, imbali ihlala izinsuku ezimbalwa kuphela, futhi uma kushisa kuba njalo kusihlwa. Kepha maduze nje ama-buds alandelayo azokwakha ihlumela linye.

Ngokuya ngohlobo lokugqoka oluphezulu, izinga lokukhanyisa nokunisela, umbala we-hibiscus waseChinese ushintsha kakhulu. Izitshalo ezaziwayo manje ezinezimbali zokusomi, ophuzi, ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu, pink.

Kwenzeka ukuthi i-hibiscus yaseChinese ayiqhakaze ekhaya noma iqhakaze kakhulu. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:

• isitshalo asizange sinikezwe isikhathi sokuphola ngezikhathi ezibandayo;
• isitshalo asizange sinqunywe ngesikhathi;
• inhlabathi ine-nitrogenous ngokweqile, okuholela kuphela ekwakhiweni kokukhula kwamahlamvu;
• imbali ayitholi ukukhanya okwanele;
• izinambuzane zavela;
• ukuntuleka ngokweqile noma okunzima kokudla okunempilo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi kwe-hibiscus kukhona izinhlobonhlobo ezingenasici ezithi zidonsa amaqabunga kusuka ekushintsheni endaweni yebhodwe lembali. Futhi, izimbali ezihlahleni ezincane kakhulu ziwe ngokushesha okukhulu.

Imodi yokushisa

Izinga lokushisa elintofontofo kakhulu lokuthuthukiswa kwe-hibiscus yaseChinese akufanele lidlule ama-24-25 degrees ngesikhathi esifudumele. Ezikhathini ezibandayo, imbali kufanele ivikeleke emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kwama-degree ayi-11-16, kufaka phakathi umoya kanye nokusalungiswa.

Izinga lokushisa lama-degree ayi-10 lingamelana kuphela nesibonelo sesikhathi eside se-rosan, futhi futhi uma luhlobo oluhlukahlukene lokumelana nokubanda.

Ukufafaza

Uma ufuna ukuhlobisa indlu ngama-inflorescence amahle asendaweni eshisayo, i-hibiscus yaseChina kufanelekile. Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kuleli cala akubandakanyi ukunisela kuphela, kepha futhi ukufafaza njalo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Ehlobo, lesi silinganiso sizovimba ukubonakala kwezinhlobo ezithile zezinambuzane, zisize imbali isinde ngesikhathi esishisayo. Futhi ebusika, inhlabathi nesitshalo uqobo kuzovikeleka ekomeni ngaphandle, okwenzeka ngokungenakuphikiswa ngenxa yokoma komoya ngenxa yokusebenza kwezinhlelo zokushisa. Amanzi wokufafaza athathwe ngendlela efanayo neyeenkele, iyama, imvula noma inyibilike amanzi.

Isibani

Njenganoma yisiphi isitshalo esishisayo, imbali ye-hibiscus ekhaya idinga ukukhanya kwelanga okwanele. Lokhu akufanele kube iwindi elinelanga elikhanyayo elikhanyayo, kungcono ukhethe izimo ezinjalo ukuze isihlahla sithola ukukhanya okukhanya okungathambile okungawashisi amaqabunga.

Emthunzini oqhubekayo, lesi sitshalo siyakhula futhi sikhule, kodwa kunengozi yokuthi ungalindi i-hibiscus iqhumenoma kuzoba nenani elincane kakhulu lezimbali. Inketho engcono kakhulu yokubeka i-shrub emafasiteleni nakumakholoni eningizimu-ntshonalanga, ohlangothini oluseningizimu mpumalanga.

Ukunisela

I-rosan yaseChinese idinga ukuthambisa okuningi okujwayelekile. Uma sivumela ukuntuleka komswakama, ukomiswa kwengqimba ephezulu yenhlabathi - amaqabunga esitshalo asabela ngokushesha - aphansi futhi aphela kancane. Kepha kulula ukulungisa ngokulungisa inhlabathi ngokufafaza umqhele nangokufaka imbali emthunzini. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, ibhalansi yomswakama emaqabungeni iyobuyiselwa futhi i-hibiscus yaseChinese ibuyele kwifomu yayo yangaphambili.

Ebusika, lesi sitshalo aluvamile ukuniselwa. Isimiso siyefana - ukuvikela ukoma ngokuphelele komhlaba. Kuyadingeka kaningi ukufaka ukunisela okungaka njengokukhulula, okukuvumela ukuthi usabalalise ngokulinganayo umswakama osele emhlabathini, osusa ingozi yokubola kwezimpande.

Inhlabathi ye-hibiscus yaseChina

Izitshalo ezisencane zidinga i-substrate evulekile, "enomoya", okubandakanya ukubekeka ngesihlabathi noma isiziba ekubalweni: izingxenye ezinhlanu zekhanda nengxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi, noma i-perlite.

Izihlahlana ezindala zidinga ingxube yenhlabathi enele futhi egcwele ngokwengeziwe, engafaka izingxenye zobumba, i-humus, isod kanye nenhlabathi yamaqabunga ekubalweni kwe-2: 1: 1: 1, ngokulandelana. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi usebenzise okulandelayo:

• umhlaba we-turf (izingxenye ezi-2);
• i-humus (1 ingxenye);
• i-peat (ingxenye eyi-1);
• isihlabathi (1 ingxenye).

Kufaka phakathi kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa izingxube ezenziwe ngomumo ezivela esitolo ngenani elikhulu lezinto zokuvula. Futhi isengezo esibalulekile - kuma-hibiscus waseShayina anoma yimuphi ubudala, ukudonsa okuhle kuyadingeka kungqimba engaba ngu-3 cm, ehlanganisa ubumba olunwetshiwe.

Umanyolo nomanyolo

I-hibiscus yaseChinese idinga ukondliwa unyaka nonyaka. Ebusika, kwanele ukufaka umanyolo nyangazonke ngenhlanganisela ekhethekile yezakhi, exutshwe kabili. Ehlobo, ukugqokwa njalo okuphezulu kuyadingeka - kanye ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa kuya kweziyishumi. Muhle kakhulu wale nhloso - i-mullein engxenyeni eyodwa yomanyolo ezingxenyeni eziyishumi zamanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyasiza ukusebenzisa ukugqoka okhethekile kwezihlahla eziqhakaza izimbali nezihlobiso, kubandakanya izithasiselo zamaminerali ezinokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-phosphorus, potassium ne-iron.

Ukufakwa kweHibiscus

Ukudlulisela i-hibiscus yesiShayina kunama-nuances amaningana, ngoba lesi sitshalo sinethenda impela futhi asikwazi ukubekezelela noma yikuphi ukufakelwa. Uma lokhu kuyikhophi encane kakhulu esitolo, okokuqala kufanele umnikeze isikhathi sokuxazulula ngaphansi kwezimo zamanje. Futhi, ungathinti isihlahla sezimbali, kufanele ulinde kuze kuphele izimbali.

Lapho ukufakelwa, njengomthetho, bashintsha imbiza iye kwenye ebanzi kakhudlwana, kepha nanti iphuzu elibalulekile ukuthi akumele uthathe isitsha esikhulu kakhulu futhi esijulile, kungenjalo inhlabathi izoba yi-acidic ekuqaleni futhi izimbali ziba buthaka. Kwanele ukuthatha isiqukathi sikhulu kuphela ngo-cm cm kunesedlule.

Futhi izihlahla ezinkulu zisetshenziswa kanye nezitshalo ezincane zidluliselwa ngaphandle kokubhubhisa ngokuphelele inhlama yobumba, ngaphandle kokugeza uhlelo lwezimpande. I-hibiscus inyakaziswa kancane, ihlelwe kabusha ebhodweni elisha, ngemuva kwalokho kufakwa inani elilahlekile lomhlabathi, okungukuthi, lokho okubizwa ngokuthi yi-transshipment kuyenziwa.

Le ndlela imnene kakhulu kunokufakelwa kwamakhadinali, emva kwalokho izitshalo ezincane zivame ukufa. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa njalo ngonyaka entwasahlobo.

Ungawuthena kanjani ama-hibiscus ama-Chinese?

Kwenziwa ukuthi i-hibiscus yama-Homemade yesiShayina ithengwe. Yile nqubo ekuvumela ukuthi ulinde ukuqhakaza okusheshayo, futhi isihlahla ngokwaso sithatha ukwakheka okuhle kombethe. Izihlahla kwenziwa zombili entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Lapho amahlumela efinyelela ukuphakama okufisayo - ingaphezulu linqunywe, amaqabunga esiquleni awaqhekeki. Amagatsha ase-lateral avela kulawa alandelayo nawo ayanqunywa lapho efinyelela ubude obudingekayo. Ngakho-ke, umqhele uyakhiwa, futhi kuma-amahlumela amasha azovela kungekudala.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

Isikhathi esishubile siyadingeka kwi-hibiscus yesiShayina, uma ufuna ukugcina ukuqhuma kwayo minyaka yonke. Ukuze wenze lokhu, imbali iyahlanzwa endaweni enomhlana obandayo, ukuthambisa kuyancishiswa, ngenkathi umswakama womhlabathi olingene ugcinwa. Ngemuva kokulahla amaqabunga, amahlumela kufanele ancishiswe abe ngu-9 cm bese kuthi emuva kwamasonto ambalwa, lapho isitshalo sihluma amagatsha amasha, imbali ingafakwa ngokushisa, icindezele njalo futhi ifafaze iziqongo. Ngakho-ke, uma unweba isikhathi sokudonsa nokuhluma ekugcineni kwentwasahlobo, ungashintsha isikhathi sokuqhuma kwesihlahlana ekwindla nasebusika.

Ukuzala I-Hibiscus yaseChina

Ukusakazwa izinqubo

Ukuphinda kwenziwe kabusha izinqubo ze-hibiscus zaseChinese kwenziwa kucatshangelwa izici ezilandelayo zale ndlela:

• ukusika okutholwe ngenxa yokuthena okusetshenziselwa;
• ukusika akufanele kube luhlaza, kuthambile, kungcono ukhethe i-semi-lignified;
• ihlumela elisetshenzisiwe kumele okungenani libe nama-internodes angama-2-3;
• i-shank ekhethiwe ifakwa emanzini ajwayelekile anekhabhoni esebenze noma ibekwe endaweni engasasebenzi;
• inqubo imbozwe ngesikhwama noma ngefomu lepulasitiki ukudala umphumela wokugcina ukushisa.

Ngemuva kwesikhashana, izimpande namaqabunga amancane azovela esibambeni, okuwuphawu lwendlela yokubamba kahle ngempumelelo. Lapho-ke ungajwayela lesi sitshalo egumbini lemvelo, futhi ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu kuya kweziyisithupha, linda ukuthi kuqhamuke izithombo zokuqala.

Khula hibiscus kusuka imbewu

Ukusakazwa kwembewu ye-hibiscus yaseChinese kunikeza ithuba lokuthola izitshalo ezinhlobonhlobo ezibuyekeziwe, kodwa ekuqhubekeni, izici zezinhlobonhlobo zoqobo ziyalahleka. Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa kanjena:

• imbewu entsha ifakwe kwisisombululo sesengezo esivusa ukukhula;
• ngemuva kokugcotshwa, imbewu ibekwa ekujuleni okungama-3 cm ekwakhiweni okuxegayo, uhhafu uqukethe i-perlite noma isihlabathi;
• imbewu ngayinye ihlinzekwa nge-mini-greenhouse, okumele kungene umoya nsuku zonke;
• ngokuqala kwamaqabunga okuqala, lesi sitshalo sifundiswa ukuthuthukisa ngaphandle kokubamba ukushisa.

Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya kwelanga okwemvelo ngesikhathi sokuzalela, kukhanya okwenziwe ngobuciko. Noma iyiphi indlela yokusabalalisa, inqubo kufanele iqale ngoFebhuwari-Mashi.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

I-hibiscus yamaShayina ivame ukuthinteka yizo zombili izifo kanye nezinambuzane. Bhala kafushane izinkinga ezivame kakhulu:

• hibiscus blooms kabi nge-substrate ekhethwe ngokungafanele, ukwephulwa kwezimo zokukhula;
• hibiscus efihlekile kuwa lapho umhlabathi womile noma umehluko wokushisa obukhali;
• ukuthambisa amanzi kwenhlabathi, okusalungiswa okuvame ukwenzeka noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, umoya omile kakhulu uyisizathu sokuthi amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi bese bawa imbali;
• ukuntuleka kokukhanya, kanye nokufakelwa okungavamile, kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi amaqabunga aguquka;
• imiphetho yamaqabunga yomile i-hibiscus lapho isitshalo singenwe yisibungu sesicabucabu;
• amaqabunga embozwe izindawo pink ngenxa yokuvela kwamagciwane we-pathogenic noma isikhunta, lokhu kuvezwa yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi "ukugqwala";
• amacembe ancibilikile i-hibiscus uma igumbi lome kakhulu nomoya oshisayo.

Izinambuzane Chinese hibiscus:

• I-Whitefly. Isinambuzane esinjenge-2 mm. Ihlala ngemuva kwamaqabunga, izibungu ezikhulayo zingcolisa isitshalo ngemfihlo enamathelayo, ngenxa yalokho amaqabunga ayaphela futhi aqhekeke. Ukwelashwa kuqukethe umoya omncane ojwayelekile, kuthambisa imbali, kanye nokwelashwa kwayo ngama-insecticides uma kwenzeka kulimala kakhulu.
• Ama-aphid. Izinambuzane ezincane ezincani zemibala ehlukahlukene, ziphila kuzo zonke izitho ezimbali - iziqu, amaqabunga, izimpande. Kubonakala kahle, njengoba zihlala zihlala ngamaqembu. Isitshalo esithintwe yile nkathazo sikhubazekile futhi siyafa. Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa, okokuqala kudingeka ukuhlanza isihlahla, ususe izingxenye zalo ezithintekile, bese ugeza izitho ezisele zesitshalo bese ufafaza ngamakhambi okwelapha.
• Isikhala sesicabucabu. I-arthropod encane uhhafu wamamilimitha ngosayizi, izibonakalisa embozweni we-powdery powdery ngaphansi kweqabunga lesitshalo. Olunye uphawu lokulimala kwethikhi amachashazi amhlophe noma aphuzi, imigqa enamachashaza ebusweni bembali. Izindlela eziphumelelayo zokuqeda umkhaza ukugeza isitshalo ngaso sonke isikhathi, ukudonsa umoya, ukususa izingxenye ezifile, ezomile, ukufafaza imbali ngamakhemikhali akhethekile.

Izinhlobo ezithandwayo ze-hibiscus Chinese zasendlini ngezithombe namagama

I-Hibiscus syrian rose syrian

Iqhakaza cishe unyaka wonke, inama-buddle ayi-10 cm ngosayizi, imibala ehlukahlukene kusuka kubisi ne-raspberry kuya emithunzi ehlanganisiwe ehlukahlukene.

Hibiscus hawaiian

Njengomthetho, lokhu kuyisihlahla esingamamitha ukuphakama, esinamaqabunga amise okwama-oval nezimbali eziqhakazile.

I-Terry hibiscus

Ama-inflorescence makhulu, imvamisa imhlophe, ibomvu noma iphuzi. Amaqabunga anokuwoyela okungajwayelekile.

I-Hibiscus herbaceous

Isihlahla esingamamitha amabili ukuphakama, sinezimbali ezinkulu namaqabunga phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zalesi sitshalo.

I-hibiscus yasenyakatho

Isidalwa esincane kunazo zonke, izimbali zazo ezinenkathi yezimbali ende - ngenyanga.