Emuva maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule, amagilebhisi akhula enkabeni yeRussia abonakala engathandeki. Yize kunjalo, lezi zidwedwe ziyalithanda ilanga nokufudumala, okuyinto encipha kakhulu ezindaweni eziseduzane naseMoscow. Kuphela ngokukhuthazela, ukubekezela, ulwazi olujulile kanye neminyaka eminingi yomsebenzi wabafuyi lesi sithintelo sanqotshwa.
Kusuka emlandweni wamagilebhisi
Ngokusho kwezazi-mlando nabasubathi bemvelo, i-viticulture okungenani ineminyaka eyizinkulungwane eziyisishiyagalombili ubudala. Abantu basendulo base-Asia nase-Afrika badla amajikijolo elanga, lapho-ke yaphelela eYurophu futhi yanqoba bobabili iGrisi yakudala noMbuso WaseRoma.
Image Vintage
Amagilebhisi asenendlela ende yokuya oLwandle Olumnyama naseNyakatho Caucasus. Kungaleso sikhathi sokuqala kwekhulu le-XVII lapho isivini sokuqala savela esifundeni sase-Astrakhan, kwathi lapho, ngasekupheleni kweTsar Alexei Mikhailovich, naseSifundeni SaseMoscow, lapho satshalwa khona ngezindlela zokumboza.
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XVIII, uTsar Peter waqala izinyathelo zokuqala ze-viticulture ku-Don - eduzane nemizana yaseRazdorskaya naseTsimlyanskaya.
UCossack uthengisa iwayini leTsimlyansk, 1875-1876
Kwikota yokugcina yalelo khulu leminyaka, kwaqhamuka izivini esifundeni saseDerbent, Prikumskaya naseTver, futhi engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-XIX - eKuban.
Amagilebhisi enkabeni yeRussia
Impumelelo yokuqala yokwenyusa amagilebhisi ezindaweni ezisenyakatho izuzwe yimisebenzi ka-Ivan Vladimirovich Michurin, owanqamula izinhlobo zamagilebhisi zaseMelika, Amur, North China nezaseMongolia, ezama ukuthola okuhlukahlukene okumelana nesithwathwa. Ngenxa yalokho, wahlakazwa i-Russian Concord, i-Bui Tour, i-Arctic, iMetallic.
Manje kunezinhlobo eziningi ezingatshalwa kumzila ophakathi nendawo. Abavuseleli bamagilebhisi nabasebenza ngamagilebhisi benza lesi sifunda, lapho ihlobo lifushane khona, ukutshala amagilebhisi ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa esifushane.
Kwirejista yeKhomishini Yezwe Yombuso WaseRussia Wokuhlola Nokuvikelwa Kwokufeza Okufezekisiwe (i-FSBI "State Commission") kunezinhlobo eziningi zamagilebhisi ezinconyelwe ukulinyelwa kuzo zonke izifunda.
Izinhlobo zamagilebhisi ezinezikhathi zokuvuthwa ezimfushane zokutshala kuzo zonke izifunda - itafula
| Ibanga | Isiqondisi sokusetshenziswa | Isikhathi sokuvula | ||||
| emhlabeni jikelele | igumbi lokudlela | kwezobuchwepheshe | ekuseni kakhulu | ekuseni | maphakathi ekuseni | |
| Alexander | X | X | ||||
| Isipho se-Aleshenkin | X | X | ||||
| I-Alievsky | X | X | ||||
| Ukuphumelela kwe-Amur | X | X | ||||
| Annushka | X | X | ||||
| Agate Don | X | X | ||||
| I-Anthracite | X | X | ||||
| Annie | X | X | ||||
| Iphunga lehlobo | X | X | ||||
| EBashkir | X | X | ||||
| Imhlophe kusenesikhathi | X | X | ||||
| I-Bogotyanovsky | X | X | ||||
| Ama-Helios | X | X | ||||
| Gourmet Krainova | X | X | ||||
| Silindelwe isikhathi eside | X | X | ||||
| U-Ermak | X | X | ||||
| I-ruble ye-Zelenolugsky | X | X | ||||
| I-Karagay | X | X | ||||
| Katyr | X | X | ||||
| I-Cocktail | X | X | ||||
| Kubatik | X | X | ||||
| ILibya K | X | X | ||||
| Imikhonto | X | X | ||||
| Lyubava | X | X | ||||
| ULucy ubomvu | X | X | ||||
| Uphayinaphu kaMadeleine | X | X | ||||
| Manych | X | X | ||||
| I-Dream squint | X | X | ||||
| Imhlophe yaseMoscow | X | X | ||||
| Izwe laseMoscow | X | X | ||||
| IMoscow iyaqina | X | X | ||||
| I-Muscat Moscow | X | X | ||||
| Isisa | X | X | ||||
| ILowland | X | X | ||||
| Kumemori Strelyaeva | X | X | ||||
| Inkumbulo yothisha | X | X | ||||
| In inkumbulo Dombkowska | X | X | ||||
| Ingxenye Yezibulo | X | X | ||||
| Isipho TSHA | X | X | ||||
| Ushintsho | X | X | ||||
| Ukuqala kwe-TSHA | X | X | ||||
| URochefort K | X | X | ||||
| I-Ryabinsky | X | X | ||||
| I-Skungub 2 | X | X | ||||
| I-Skungub 6 | X | X | ||||
| Isiqu | X | X | ||||
| Chrysolite | X | |||||
| Isikhumbuzo Novocherkasskaya | X | X | ||||
| Isikhumbuzo Skuinya | X | X | ||||
| Isikhumbuzo | X | X | ||||
Vele, akunangqondo ukuzichaza zonke. Imininingwane yenhloso kanye nokuzimela ngabo inikezwa irejista ye-FSBI "State Commission".
Amagilebhisi enkabeni yeRussia - ividiyo
Abatshali beivini, vele, abakhulisi kuphela lezo zinhlobo ezisebhokisini leKhomishini Yezwe Yokungenelwa Kokukhethwa, kepha futhi basezinhlelweni zokuhlolwa. Ngokungafani nezinhlobo, amagilebhisi anjalo abizwa ngokuthi amafomu. Lapho ukhetha ukutshala izitshalo ezinjalo, isipiliyoni esisebenzayo esiqoqiwe sidlala indima ebalulekile.
Ngokusekelwe kwisipiliyoni sokuzijwayeza ukwenza iwayini, sibheka izinhlobo zamagilebhisi ezizizwa zingcono lapho zikhule endaweni evulekile emzileni ophakathi nendawo - Ivanovo, Ryazan, Kostroma, Bryansk, Tula, Tver, Kaluga, Vladimir, Lipetsk, Smolensk, Pskov, Yaroslavl, Nizhny Novgorod izifunda kanye nesifunda saseMoscow.
Izifunda zasenkabeni yeRussia
Lapho uqala ukutshala amagilebhisi, abaqalayo kulo mkhakha kufanele banake ukuthi amathiphu nezincomo zihlanganiswa. Okuningi, ngokwesibonelo, lapho ukhetha izinhlobonhlobo kuncike endaweni ethile lapho umvini uzohlwanyelwa khona. Ngisho ngaphakathi esifundeni saseMoscow, izimo zezulu kanye nokwakheka kwenhlabathi kuhluke kakhulu ezingxenyeni zayo eziseningizimu nasenyakatho.
Umehluko mkhulu. Lapho ngihlala khona (idolobha laseNaro-Fominsk), umehluko wokushisa nezindawo ezisenyakatho zesifunda umkhulu! Uma iqhwa lethu lingancibilika ngasekupheleni kukaMashi, ngokwesibonelo, engxenyeni esenyakatho ingalala enye inyanga. Izifunda zaseningizimu zinqoba cishe inyanga yokulima !!! Futhi lokhu akwanele. Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi nakho kuhlukile.
Svetlana//vinograd7.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?f=26&t=17
I-Grape Multicolor: Ukubuketwa Kwehlukahluka Kakhulu
Ukuchazwa kwamagilebhisi atshalwe kulayini ophakathi nendawo
Ukuchaza izinhlobo zezithelo zomvini ezitshalwe ezindaweni ezisenyakatho, izinsiza nezeluleko zokuzijwayeza ukuthola izivuno zewayini u-Natya Puzenko, uViktor Deryugin, uYaroslavl we-vingrows uVladimir Volkov, u-Olena Nepomnyashchaya - ilungu eligcwele lesikhungo saseMoscow Society of Nature Testers (isigaba se-viticulture), umnikazi wesivini esisenyakatho nesifunda saseTver.
Amagilebhisi ahlukahlukene isipho se-Aleshenkin
Le nhlobonhlobo yamagilebhisi ibizwa nangokuthi i-Alyoshenkin, Alyosha noma uNombolo 328. Kunconyelwe ukulinyelwa kwasekhaya ezweni lonke yi-Federal State Budgetary Institution "State Commission" futhi kunokuhlola okuhle cishe kwabo bonke abatshali bewayini abanolwazi.
Izihlahla zalo ezinobukhulu obuphakathi ziphatha iziqu ezinkulu ezikhululekile ezime ngesigaxa esibanzi. Amajikijolo amhlophe okweqanda aphakathi ngosayizi. Ngaphakathi kubo kuthululelwa uginindela ngejusi elicacile.
Izinhlobonhlobo zikhuphukile ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane. Bancoma ukuthi bayitshale ngokwesikimu esingu-1.5x2.5, beyakha ngesimo somuntu ophethe izingalo eziningi kwi-trellis ethe mpo, elungisa umthwalo esihlahleni ngaphakathi kwamehlo angama-40-50.
Izici ezahlukahlukene Aleshenkin Dar - itafula
| Isikhathi sokuvula kusuka ekuqaleni kwezimila | Izinsuku eziyi-110-115 |
| Isisindo seqoqo | kusuka ku-550 g |
| Usayizi we-Berry | 3-5 g |
| Okuqukethwe ushukela | 16% |
| Umswakama | 8.7 g / l |
| Ukukala ukulinganisa | Amaphuzu ayi-7 |
| Isivuno seHectare | Amathani ayi-8.5 |
| Isivuno se-Bush | kuze kufike ku-25 kg |
| Isikhathi sokuzala | Iminyaka engu-5-6 |
| Amajikijolo angenazithelo | kufika ku-25-40% |
| Ukumelana nezifo zokukhunta nezinambuzane | lenyukile |
Le nhlobonhlobo yamagilebhisi inconyelwe ukulinyelwa ekhaya ezweni lonke i-FSBI "State Commission" futhi inokuhlola okuhle cishe kwabo bonke abanini beviniga abanolwazi
Ngifuna ukumela i-Aleshenkin. Asikhulisi izinhlobo eziningi, kepha i-Aleshenkin ibhekwa njenge yinhle kakhulu. Okungenani ukucabanga ukuthi sinamaqabunga ama-degree angama-30 njalo ebusika, khona-ke uhlushwa ubusika obuvikeleke kahle. Futhi unesikhathi sokuvuthwa, esenza ukuba umlimi wewayini osenyakatho ajabule. Kuyiqiniso, lapho kukhona ukukhetha, kungenzeka ukujabulisa ubumnandi ekukhetheni kwezinhlobo, futhi kithina ezingenazinhlanzi nezimfishi kungazinhlanzi.
Reg//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=527&page=3
Amagilebhisi ahlukahlukene uPhumyatki Dombkowska
Leli gilebhisi libizwa nangokuthi i-ChBZ - emnyama engenanhlamvu ebusika-i-hardy noma i-BW - engenambewu yakuqala. Kunconywa ukuthi kutshalwe ezivinini zomuntu siqu.
Izihlahla zaso ezinamandla zinika amaqembu amakhulu anamaphiko obukhulu obuphakathi ngendlela yesilinda, avele kwisigaxa. Izimbali zi-bisexual, okusho ukuthi, azidingi izinhlobo zokuthi zithutha impova.
Amajikijolo amnyama ajikelezayo anepulpine ebunjiwe epinki awunayo imbewu, abe nokunambitheka okuhle, kwesinye isikhathi embozwe ngokuthinta i-wax. Umbala wejusi upinki omnyama.
Le nhlobonhlobo yamagilebhisi yenziwa ngesimo somuntu ophethe izingalo eziningi, eziboshwe nge-trellis ethe mpo. Amabheshu atshalwa ngokohlelo lwe-1.5x3 m, umthwalo unikezwa amehlo angama-50.
Amagilebhisi eMemory of Dombkowska andise ukumelana nezilokazane nezifo, ukumelana nesithwathwa.
Izici ezahlukahlukene zeMemory of Dombkowska - itafula
| Isikhathi sokuvula kusuka ekuqaleni kwezimila | Izinsuku eziyi-110-115 |
| Ubukhulu Bamagreyimu | kufika ku-20x30 cm |
| Isisindo seqoqo | kusuka ku-370 g kuya ku-700 g |
| Okuqukethwe ushukela | 18,6% |
| Umswakama | 9 g / l |
| Ukukala ukulinganisa | Amaphuzu ayi-7 |
| Isivuno seHectare | Amathani ayi-8.7 |
| Isivuno se-Bush | kuze kufike ku-13 kg |
| Amajikijolo angenazithelo | 100% |
| Ukumelana nezifo zokukhunta nezinambuzane | lenyukile |
Leli gilebhisi libizwa nangokuthi i-ChBZ - imnyama ebusika engenayo imbewu noma i-BW - emnyama engenacala
I-ChBZ ikhule lapha eMagnitogorsk, futhi esifundeni saseChelyabinsk, amashumishumi eminyaka. Njengo-Aleshenkin. Izinhlobonhlobo zifakazelwe, ziqinile futhi zinamandla. Ungazama futhi wembule. Susa ama-70 kg noma ngaphezulu esihlahleni. Nambitha -? - ayisaseyona i-Alfa. Kudla.
UVictor//vinograd7.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?f=55&t=262&start=10
Ungaya nakanjani ku-gazebo. Ngokuqondene newayini - ngakho-ke, ngombono wami, hhayi kakhulu, kodwa kuyindaba yokunambitheka. Ezimweni zethu, isikhunta siyangezwa, futhi ukumelana nesithwathwa kuphezulu kakhulu.
I-Krasokhina//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=957
Amagilebhisi kaVictor Deryugin
Isazi seViticulture iViktor Deryugin sikhulisa ngempumelelo imivini emadolobheni aphansi (esifundeni saseRamensky).
Uchwepheshe weViticulture uViktor Deryugin ukhulisa ngempumelelo imivini esifundeni saseMosophos (esifundeni saseRamensky)
Ngombono nesipiliyoni sakhe, emadolobheni amancane kufanele akhule ukuvuthwa kwamagilebhisi izinsuku ezingama-105-110 kusukela kuqale isizini. Izithombo ezikhule ezitsheni kufanele zitshalwe lapho usongo lokuqandelwa yiqhwa seludlulile. Ungakwenza konke lokhu ehlobo, kepha kungcono ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Uma isithombo sinesistimu evulekile yezimpande, khona-ke isikhathi sokutshala siguqulwa ekwindla (kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Okthoba) noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngemuva kokuncibilika kweqhwa.
Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ezinokwethenjelwa nezifakazelwe zewayini zibandakanya i-Agate Don, i-New Russian, i-Phenomenon nabanye. Kokuvela okusha, kutusa izinhlobo Super Super Extra, Charlie, White Wonder, Ubuhle.
Esizeni sayo, izinhlobo nezinhlobo ezinjengeF-14-75, Laura, Shunya, Nadezhda Aksayskaya, Victoria, Super Extra, Nakhodka AZOS, uVictor, Pervozvanny, Phenomenon (Pleven solid, Augustine), Muscat ehlobo, iGala likhula kahle futhi lithela izithelo , U-Aleshenkin, uCherry, uCharlie.
Igalari yezithombe: Izinhlobo ezahlukene zomvini ezitshalwe nguV. Deryugin eSifundeni saseMoscow
- Umlimi wewayini owaziwa kakhulu uYevgeny Polyanin uthe kahle kakhulu ngaye: “Ukube bebengitshela ukuthi ngingagcina uhlobo olulodwa kuphela, bengizokhetha uLaura”
- Umvini uvuthwa ngaphambi kokuvunwa - uphawu lokuphakama kwesithwathwa okuphezulu
- Inambitha njengezinhlobo ezithandekayo ze-Arcadia, kepha isikhathi sokuvuthwa ngaphambili, ngakho-ke, ngokungafani ne-Arcadia, sikhula ngaphandle kohlaza okuluhlaza ngaphansi kwezimo zesifunda saseMoscow.
- Izinhlobonhlobo ezihle futhi, ngokunikezwa i-pedigree yayo, ethembisa ukukhula ezweni elisenyakatho
- Ubukhulu obukhulu bamajikijolo nesikhathi sokuqala sokuvuthwa, izinhlobonhlobo zingumholi ocacile kulezi zinkomba
- Kulonyaka, amagilebhisi avuthwa endaweni yami ngo-Agasti 12-17
- Amajikijolo ngamanye afinyelele ku-38-40 mm ubude. Futhi ngaqopha ukuvuthwa endaweni yakithi ngo-Agasti 15-20
- Ukuvuthwa kokuqala: Agasti 18-23. I-berry yinhle, i-oval, i-amber
- Inhlanganisela emangalisayo yokuqina, isivuno nokunambitheka
- Ukuvuthwa kusenesikhathi, ukunambitheka okuhle, ukhuni luvuthwa kahle (isiqinisekiso sokuqina kwe-ebusika
- Ama-bunches namajikijolo akhulu kakhulu. Ukumelana nezifo eziphakeme
- Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zazingesokuqala kokuvuthwa. Unezinzuzo eziningi kunokubi.
- Uhlobo lokuvuthwa kokuqala. Ehlobo eledlule, ikhule ngo-Agasti 20
- Izigaxa zamasayizi amakhulu. Ukunambitheka kumnandi, kuyahambisana. Umvini uvuthwe ngokuphelele ezimweni zethu
- Leli fomu lavuthwa ehlobo eledlule, eyokuqala (Agasti 5-10)
Agate Don
IDon Agate iyigilebhisi yetafula elinamakhasi aqinile amelana nesithwathwa nesifo. Ukudubula ukudubula kulungile. Izinhlobonhlobo zingatshalwa kusiko elingasimbozi. Umthwalo onconyiwe esihlahleni unamehlo angafika kwangama-45 lapho ithenwa izinso ezi-5-8.
Izimbali ze-Agate Don zi-bisexual, azinankinga nokukhanda. Kunconywa ukwenza umkhiqizo ube ngokwejwayelekile ngokususa amabhulashi angadingekile, ukuze isikhathi sokuvuthwa singapheli, ikhwalithi yamajikijolo ayinciphi.
Amaqembu we-agate aqinile futhi, ngesinye isikhathi avele. Mikhulu, inesimo sesigaxa. Ukunambitheka kwamajikijolo amnyama aluhlaza kulula. Ngaphakathi, zinezimbewu ezimbili.
Izici zokuhlukahluka kwe-Agate Donskoy - itafula
| Isikhathi sokuvula kusuka ekuqaleni kwezimila | Izinsuku ezingama-120 |
| Isilinganiso sokushisa esisebenzayo | 2450 ºº |
| Inani lamahlumela athela izithelo | kuze kufike ku-80% |
| Isisindo seqoqo | 400-500 g |
| Ubukhulu obuphakathi berry | 22-24 mm |
| Isisindo esijwayelekile se-berry | 4-5 g |
| Okuqukethwe ushukela | 13-15% |
| Umswakama | 6-7 g / l |
| Ukukala ukulinganisa | Amaphuzu angama-7.7 |
| Ukumelana nesithwathwa | -26 ºº |
| Ukumelana nesifo se-fungus | lenyukile |
UDon Agate - amagilebhisi asetafuleni anamakhasi aqinile, amelana nesithwathwa nesifo
U-Agate Donskoi wami uzinze kakhulu esivinini eduze kwaseMoscow
Alexander Zelenograd//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=1068
Sanibonani nonke. Amagama ambalwa nge-Agate Donskoy. Uma uthatha isamba sezinzuzo ezinjalo: ubusika, zonke izinhlobo zokuqina, ukuthela izithelo, ukulayisha esihlahleni esisodwa - khona-ke iBP ngumholi wami kulo nyaka. Izinhlobo eziningi zinqwabelana, ziqhubeka nokukhonkotha ngenxa yokushisa, ulwandle lweziqalo namajikijolo ambalwa! Futhi kwa-Agat Donskoy konke kulungile! Minus - Yebo ukunambitha, kodwa kuyangifanela.
Anatoly BC//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=1068
Iphenomenon
I-Phenomenon, kwesinye isikhathi ebizwa ngokuthi yi-Augustine, iPleven izinzile - itafula lamagilebhisi okuqala avuthiwe. Izihlahla zaso zinamandla amakhulu okukhula nokumelana okukhulu nesithwathwa.
Izimbali zeleli lamagilebhisi zithuthelwe impova kahle ngoba zinokuhlobana kabili, okuholela ekwakhekeni kwamaqoqo amakhulu okuqina ngokulingana, abe nesimo sesigaxa.
Amajikijolo amakhulu amakhulu amhlophe anephoyinti omncane anokunambitheka okuhle okumnandi nokunambithekayo, okwaziswa kakhulu ngabathengi.
Amahlumela avuthiwe ngaphandle kokulahleka kokubukeka nekhwalithi yamajikijolo angahlala esihlahleni isikhathi esingamaviki amathathu. Umcimbi udlulisa kahle ezokuhamba ngamabanga amade.
Izici ezinhlobonhlobo I-Phenomenon - itafula
| Isikhathi sokuvula kusuka ekuqaleni kwezimila | maphakathi no-Agasti |
| Isisindo seqoqo | kusuka ku-400 g |
| Ubukhulu obuphakathi berry | 22-24 mm |
| Isisindo esijwayelekile se-berry | 8 g |
| Okuqukethwe ushukela | 20% |
| Ukuhlola ukunambitha amagilebhisi amasha | Amaphuzu angama-8.2 |
| Khiqiza ngehektha ngalinye (amathani) | isilinganiso 9.3, esiphezulu 18.4 |
| Khiqiza isihlahla esidala | kuze kufike ku-60 kg |
| Ukumelana nesithwathwa | -22 ºº |
| Ukumelana nesifo se-fungus | lenyukile |
I-Phenomenon, kwesinye isikhathi ebizwa ngokuthi yi-Augustine, iPleven iqinile - ithebula lamagilebhisi avuthiwe ekuqaleni
Izinhlobonhlobo ezimangalisayo ngokuya ngokuhlanganiswa kwezimpawu ezibalulekile kwezomnotho. "Wangihlukumeza" nami ngo-1995. Yonke le minyaka wayengumuntu ozinzile kakhulu futhi ongenazinkinga. Ukucacisa ubuhle noma yini, konke kufakwe kuhlu ngaphezulu. UMilda, uma ethinte, khona-ke ekwindla, lapho unikezela ukwelashwa (yebo, angibathandi). Futhi ishaya iziqongo ezincanyana kuphela, ezingakavulwa kuze kube manje. Hhayi-ke, ngaphandle kokuthi kube nguyena owashona ngonyaka owodwa, kubonakala sengathi, ngonyaka we-2006, lapho amaqandana ethu ephula wonke amarekhodi - lafinyelela-31.2. Iqembu liyathengiswa kakhulu, okufunwayo kuzinzile. Futhi angibonanga noma yiliphi ikhasi elinzima kakhulu - konke kuhambisana nombuso wamanzi. Wayengathula, alalele abanolwazi oluningi, kepha kukufanele ukusho izwi elihle ngaye.
U-Oleg Marmuta//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=411
Izwi mayelana namagilebhisi we-Amur
Ngokusho kuka-Olena Nepomnyashchy, amasiga akhiqizwe ngu-Alexander Ivanovich Potapenko ayathakazelisa ngokukhula esikweni elingafundeki. - Patriarch yomsebenzi wokuzalela ngamagilebhisi e-Amur: Ukuphumelela kwe-Amur, Marinovsky, Amethyst, ukunqoba kwe-Amur.
Ukuphumelela kwe-Amur
Amagilebhisi ase-Amur okuphumelela, owaziwa nangamagama e-copyright e-Odin nePotapenko 7, avelele ngoba angamelana neqhwa kuze kufike ku-40 ºº ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhosela. Izinhlobonhlobo lezi zidalwe ngumqambi odumile wamagilebhisi u-Alexander Ivanovich Potapenko nomkakhe.
A.I. Potapenko nesixha samagilebhisi Amur impumelelo
Leli amagilebhisi aqala ukuguquguquka naphakathi nantathu. Ngokuzalela kwayo, kwasetshenziswa amafomu okuqala e-Amur.
Amabhasi anamandla amakhulu okukhula, angakhiwa kwi-gazebo. Kulesi sambatho, ngokuhlinzeka kahle kwezinkuni zisetshenziswa, isihlahla esidala singakhiqiza amagilebhisi ayikhulu ezithelo. Umvini uvuthwa kahle ngasikhathi sinye nesitshalo kungakhathalekile ukuthi umthwalo amahlumela unjani.
Amajikijolo amnyama onsomi ayindilinga e-Amur anephupho elinenyama enomnandi ngokunambitheka okungafani nalutho. Ama-bunches angaba nosayizi ohlukile, okuncike kakhulu ezimweni ezikhulayo zamagilebhisi.
Ukuqalwa kwe-Amur, okunesivuno esikhulu, okuvuthwa ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti, kuthuthwa kahle, futhi kungonakaliswa iminyovu. Leli gilebhisi lisetshenziselwa okusha futhi ukuvuna, lenza ujusi newayini.
Ukuhlukahluka kwesimo se-Amur ehlukahlukene - itafula
| Isikhathi sokuvula kusuka ekuqaleni kwezimila | ukuphela kwempucuko |
| Isisindo esijwayelekile seqoqo lezinhlobonhlobo impumelelo ye-Amursky | kusuka ku-150-200 g kuya ku-500-600 g, kwesinye isikhathi kuze kufike ku-1 kg |
| Isisindo samagilebhisi | 4 g |
| Ukukhula konyaka | 2,5 m |
| Okuqukethwe ushukela | 23% |
| Ukumelana nesithwathwa | kufika ku -40 ºС |
| Ukumelana nesifo se-fungus | phezulu |
Ukuvela kwe-Amur kuthanda umswakama kakhulu, kudinga ukuthambisa ngesikhathi. Ukuze kutshalwe lolu hlobo lwamagilebhisi, inhlabathi enomswakama enomswakama ophakeme kanye nokutholakala komoya iyathandwa.
Izinhlobonhlobo zikubekezelela kalula ukufiphaza, ukuvumelanisa kwepulasitiki ezimweni ezintsha ezikhulayo ngesikhathi sokufakelwa.
Kusukela ukuqala kwe-Amursky kuqala ukutshala kuqala kunezinye izinhlobo, amahlumela amancane angalimala ngokubuya kwesithando esimweni sezulu saphakathi nendawo, kepha lokhu akukuthinti izithelo, ngoba amahlumela abambayo akhula, lapho kwakheka khona isivuno.
Lapho kutshalwa emgqeni ophakathi nendawo, abatshali abanolwazi bancoma ukuthutha imivini emincane, ngaphandle kokuphikiswa kakhulu kwesithwathwa kwezinhlobonhlobo, okubonakala ngokuphelele emivini evuthiwe. Esikhathini esizayo, amagilebhisi e-Amur aphuma phambili ayalwa ukuba asuswe ku-trellis ebusika ukuze kusetshenziswe isembozo seqhwa njengesiphephelo.
Kumakhaza amakhulu, aze afinyelele kwisithathu somvini angafa, kepha, ngenxa yamandla aphezulu okukhula kokuqalwa kwe-Amur, ingxenye esele iyanele ukubuyisela isitshalo ngokuphelele futhi uthole isivuno esihle.
Ividiyo: A.I. Izithelo zomvini zikaPotapenko ne-Amur
Ukubuyekezwa kwama-newine
Lesi isiqondisi esizimele, u-Alexander Ivanovich asinikeza incazelo emfushane nenamandla - AMAZWI WERRUSSIAN WINTER-RESISTANT GRAPES. Nasi izithelo zomunye wezithombo ezingama-300 ezikhethiwe ezilethwe ku-MOIP .... kuMlobi. Kuthathwa esifundazweni iTver, 200 km enyakatho neMoscow.
UVictor Deryugin//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=2574&page=6
Bengilindele okuningi kakhulu ezinhlotsheni zePotapensky. Okuthile ezingeni lezinhlobo zetafula. UDyuzhe ubancome kakhulu bonke. Ngakho-ke, intukuthelo nokudumazeka okunjalo kwavela phakathi kwami ... Uma sikhuluma ngabo njengamaqhinga okuvuthwa okuphakathi. Bese kuba udaba oluhluke ngokuphelele. Kulokhu, zifanelekile. Ijusi linikezwa kalula. Ipendiwe eluhlaza. U-Agat Donskoy wami uqhekeke ngemuva kwezimvula, kwadingeka ngiyifaka ewayinini kancane. Ngakho-ke umbala wejusi nokunambitheka kufana kakhulu nejusi elivela ePotapensky Amur. Kuliqiniso, aziqhamuki emvuleni futhi iminyovu ayizithinti. Abantu basePotapensky nabakwaShatilovsky Amur abaguli ngumkhuhlane, anginayo i-oidium okwamanje. Kodwa-ke, uma zilungele isiko elingamboziwe, elenzelwe ukwakhiwa, lokhu kuyashintsha kakhulu. Angikaze ngiyivivinye okwamanje, ngimboza wonke amagilebhisi ngaphandle kokukhetha. I-PS kumele ngisho ukuthi lesi yisithelo sokuqala sabantu basePotapensky Amur. Singasho ukusayinwa ku-3 kg kusuka ezihlahleni ezimbili. Mhlawumbe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi umbono wami uzoshintsha. Futhi unyaka wawungajwayelekile.
Alex_63//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=2574&page=6
Ukumelana neqhwa ngokusho kukaVolkov
IVladimir Volkov ngezithelo zomvini zeVovchik
Enye yezimpawu ezibaluleke kakhulu zamagilebhisi ezilungele ukutshala umzila ophakathi nendawo, u-Yaroslavl oyisithelo sewini uVladimir Volkov ubheka ukumelana nesithwathwa kwezinhlobonhlobo. Ubuye aqaphele ukuthi ama-fridge akhulunyelwa kahle yimivini yalezo zinhlobonhlobo ezinamahlumela azo anesikhathi sokuvuthwa kahle futhi aqede umswakama owedlulele. Ikakhulu, le mfanelo iboniswa ngokucacile ngamagilebhisi, okhokho bawo ababeyizinhlobo zama-Amur. Banokuqhuma kwentwasahlobo okuphukile kungabonakala kumile ngokuphelele. Lesi sici salezi zinhlobo zamagilebhisi sibavumela ukuba bakwazi ukusinda kalula ebusika obunesihluku, noma ngaphansi kwesiphephelo esikhanyayo kusuka otshanini naseqhweni, njengokwehlukahlukana kweSharov Riddle.
esifundeni saseYaroslavl, lamagilebhisi avuthwa ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti, phakathi kokuqala - ngezinsuku eziyi-100- 105 zezimila
Ngokusho komgcini we wayini, esifundeni sase Yaroslavl, lamagilebhisi avuthwa ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti, phakathi kokuqala kwezinsuku eziyi-100 ukuya kwezingu-10. Amaqoqo awekho amakhulu kakhulu - aze afike ku-0,5 kg. Amajikijolo aphakathi nendawo amnyama aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka anesikhumba esincanyana anenyama eminyene nejusi. Ukumelana nesithwathwa esiphakeme kakhulu kungu-34 ºС, ngoba amahlumela avuthwa ngokuphelele futhi kusenesikhathi.
Ukuqoqwa kweV. Volkov manje kunezihlahla zamagilebhisi ezingaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu. Uyabakhulisa emhlabathini ovulekile, kepha amathethele kubo ubusika. Ucebisa abantu bakubo ngokuhlakulela kwezinhlobo zamagilebhisi ezikhulayo, cishe ezingaba zine zazo uVolkov azivivinya. Phakathi kwabo kukhona abakwa-Aleshenkin okukhulunywa ngabo ngaphambili, iBChZ, uVictor, uCherry, uPretty Woman, iRussia entsha, owokuqala ukubizwa, uSuper Extra, uCharlie, uShun.
Ngasikhathi sinye, i-viticulturist iphawula ukuthi izinhlobo ezinjengeLaura, Nadezhda AZOS, Pleven (Phenomenon, Augustin) ezibizwa ngokuthi ezinye izivini zamukelekile kwezinye izindawo zomgwaqo ophakathi nendawo futhi azifaneleki ngokuphelele emhlabeni weYaroslavl;
Izinhlobo zokuqala zomvini emhlabathini ovulekile womgwaqo ophakathi
Ukufingqa konke okushiwoyo, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi maqondana nokutshalwa kwamagilebhisi avulekile ebangeni eliPhakathi, umbono wabathengisi beviniga uhambisana nesincomo seFederal State Budgetary Institution "State Sort Commission" yezinhlobo ezinjenge-Aleshenkin Dar, Agat Donskoy, Phenomenon (Pleven Sustainable, Augustine), Amur Breakough, Amur Breakough, Amur Breakough. In inkumbulo Dombkowska. Okokuqala, zinganconywa abatshali abasaqala.
Izinhlobo zamagilebhisi ezifika emuva emgqeni ophakathi nendawo ovulekile
Izimo zezulu nezesimo sezulu salesi sifunda ezinobusika besithwathwa, isithwathwa sekwephuzile entwasahlobo, kanye nokushoda kokushisa ekwindla akuvumeli ukukhula kwamagilebhisi avuthwa endaweni evulekile lapha ezigabeni zokugcina. Izinhlobo ezinjalo zaleli liana eliseningizimu zingatshalwa lapha ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo kuphela.
Izinhlobo zangaphandle zomvini zangaphandle
Emkhakheni wabasebenza newayini abasebenza kulayini ophakathi nendawo, izinhlobo zobuchwepheshe zokuvuthwa kokuqala sezikhulile, kepha zikhethiwe ukuze le nkathi endaweni ethile ifike kamuva ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kunikeza amajikijolo isikhathi sokuthola ushukela omkhulu.
Ngokusho kobufakazi buka-Olena Nepomniachtchi, okhula amagilebhisi esifundeni saseTver, kufaka phakathi awobuchwepheshe, abawinile kulesi sifunda basebenzisa kakhulu izinhlobo zamagilebhisi ngokuqina kobusika obufakazelwe: iDobrynya, Prim, Agasti PE, Early Dawn, Crystal, Bruskam, uGold Muscat Rossoshansky, Rondo, Umlingo Marinovsky.
Ezimbili zazo zifakiwe kwirejista yombuso - uCrystal (osevuthiwe kakhulu) kanye neBruscam (okuphakathi kwasekuqaleni), kepha iKhomishini Yezwe ibancome ukuthi bayilime eNyakatho neCaucasus, kanye neCrystal - nayo esifundeni iLower Volga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, irejista yombuso ikhombisa izinhlobo zokuqala nezobusika ezinobuchwepheshe ezinconyelwe ukutshala ezweni lonke: i-Alievsky, Ermak, Zelenolugsky ruby, Manych, Stremennoy.
Uvivinyo (2014), olwenziwe ngu-Olena Nepomniachtchi, lwamvumela ukuthi ancome lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo njengezobuchwepheshe emgqeni ophakathi:
- Amagilebhisi e-Bianka agcinwe eHungary amelana nezifo futhi aqandayo kuze kufinyelele ku-27 ºº izinhlobonhlobo eziphakathi nendawo ezinobunzima obungu-0,5 kg, amajikijolo aphuzi aluhlaza ngokunambitheka okuvumelanayo noshukela we-23%;
- Amagilebhisi waseSiegerrebe waseJalimane - izinhlobo ezingama-super-zakuqala ezingamelana nezifo, amelana nesithwathwa -23 ºº, kusuka amajikijolo lapho kutholakala khona amawayini amnandi kakhulu;
- USolaris - okunye ukukhetha kwaseJalimane ngokuvuthwa kokuqala, ukumelana nesithwathwa kuya ku--24 ºº nokuqukethwe ushukela wamajikijolo angama-22-28% kunikeza amawayini ngamathiphu wamantongomane nophayinaphu;
- I-Regent noma i-Alan emnyama (iJalimane) - inhlobo yokuvuthwa esezingeni eliphakathi nendawo evikelekile enezifo ezingatheleleki ezifweni, izilimo ezizinzileyo, ukumelana nesithwathwa kuze kufike ku-27 ºº, okuqukethwe ushukela 21%, okuqukethwe kwe-asidi 9 g / l;
- ILeon Millot luhlobo lwamagilebhisi oluvimbela isithwathwa luye kufika ku-29 º,, lukhiqizwe e-USA naseFrance, okuqukethwe ushukela kwamajikijolo kufinyelela kuma-22%, newayini elikhanyayo elitholwe kubo linephunga lezithelo noshokoledi omncane;
- Izinhlobo ze-Klyuchevskoy ezifuywayo - eziphakathi nendawo zokuqala, ukumelana nesithwathwa kufika ku -29 ºº, okuqukethwe ushukela 23%, ukunambitheka komvini kuvumelana;
- I-Shatilova 2-72 (i-nutmeg emhlophe) - enye i-Russian yasekuqaleni enhlobonhlobo yokulwa nezifo, ibekezelela ama-frozhle aye ku-28 ºº, amajikijolo anambitheka we-natimeg obucayi, ushukela 19%;
- Far Eastern Novikova - Izinhlobo zamagilebhisi zaseRussia, zakuqala, zivikela isithwathwa kuze kufike ku-28 º,, zimelana nokuthamba, amagilebhisi amnyama anambitheka njengama-blueberries, chokeberry, muscat okhanyayo;
- I-Express - uhlobo lwediliya oluvimbela izifo zakuqala zaseRussia, ukumelana nesithwathwa kufika ku-30 ºº, okuqukethwe ushukela 23%, imvubelo yewayini kufanele isetshenziswe ekwenziweni kwewayini;
- I-Amethyst - Amagilebhisi waseRussia wokuvuthwa okuphakathi kwangaphambilini abekezelela ukubanda okungafika ku-35 ºº, okunezithelo, ushukela ongu-22%, omelana notshisi, kepha kudinga ukuvikeleka kwesifo se-oidium.
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukutshala amagilebhisi kwenye yezindawo zebhendi ephakathi, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlaziye ngokucophelela isimo sezulu, sezulu kanye nenhlabathi yendawo okuhlongozwayo yokutshala futhi, ngokuhambisana nalokhu, khetha ngokucophelela izinhlobo ezifanele. Umeluleki ongcono kakhulu wokwenza isinqumo esifanele angaba ngumgcini we wayini onolwazi, ngokuzijwayeza ukwazi izici zendawo ethile.
