ICraspedia isanda kwaziwa umhlaba jikelele; yasakazwa isuka e-Australia emhlabeni jikelele eminyakeni engama-30 eyedlule. Ngaphezu kokuhlobisa okukhanyayo kwengadi, i-craspedia yayingukutholwa kwangempela kwabasebenza ngezimbali. Izimbali zakhe, ezinjengezigubhu, asetshenziswa lapho kulungiswa ama-bouquets aphilayo nawomile, kanye nase-florarium.
Incazelo
ICraspedia ingeyomndeni wama-asters. Uhlobo lunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-30, ezikhula ezindaweni ezigcwele izikhukhula ziya emagqumeni namathafa amatshe. Lesi sitshalo se-herbaceous esimweni sezulu esishisayo nasendaweni eshisayo sihlala iminyaka eminingana. I-Rhizome inesimpande esisodwa esibucayi nezimpande ezimbalwa zefilimu. Isiqu sikhulu, siqondile, sinengxenye yesiyingi esiyindilinga kanye nobubanzi obungu-2-4 mm. Umelana nemithi yomoya. Umbala weziqu namahlamvu aluhlaza okotshani, kuba mnyama ekupheleni kwesizini. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo esidala kungama-50-70 cm, phezulu kune-inflorescence eyodwa eyindilinga.
Amacembe abanzi, futhi kukhona onqenqemeni phezu kwawo wonke umhlaba, ombozwe kakhulu nge-silvery villi. Amalokhethi akhiwe ezisekelweni futhi aweluli kweziqu. Kuqoqwa kuwo amazolo ekuseni nsuku zonke, okusebenza njengomthombo owengeziwe womswakama. Ezinye izinhlobo zinesiqu esinamaqabunga. Kulokhu, amaqabunga alingana ngokuqinile esicibeni, futhi usayizi wawo wehla waya phezulu.
E-inflorescence kunezinhlobo eziningana (kuze kube yi-130) yezimbali ezincane eziphuzi. Bahlala baqinile esisekelweni, ngakho ibhola mnene futhi liqinile. Okokuqala, ukuqhuma okungaphansi futhi okulandelayo kuqhuma, futhi phezulu lihlala licindezelekile futhi livalelwe kuze kube sekupheleni. Ama-petals afakwe izinyawo, afakelwe, agobile ngaphandle, afana nemiphetho yesigqoko sowesifazane. Umongo uphambili phambili kwikholomu encane embozwe ngumbukiso. Ububanzi be-inflorescence buyi-2,5 cm cm nje kuphela. Izimbali ziqala ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti futhi zihlala izinyanga ezi-1-1,5. Ukomisa, izimbali zihlala zihehayo futhi azikungqubuzi ngisho nokuxineka ngemishini (ukushaya noma ukuthambisa).
Ebhokisini lembewu ekugcineni kwezimbali, imbewu encane iyavuthwa, ku-1 g kunezicucu ezingaba ngu-1,500.
Izinhlobo ezejwayelekile
Yinhlobo eyodwa kuphela esisabalale esikweni - i-spherical craspedia, eqanjwe kanjalo ngesimo se-inflorescence. Izinhlobo zihlukanisa izinhlobo ezimbili ezi-hybrid nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zombala:
- IGoldball - isitshalo eside (ngaphezu kwama-75 cm) ezinezimbali ezinesihlabathi esiphundu;
- I-Trommelstock - Kumakhasi afinyelela ku-60 cm kukhona amabhola amancane e-hue ephuzi egcwele.
ENew Zealand, kusuka ogwini lolwandle kuya emagqumeni anamadwala kungatholakala i-craspedia eyodwa enezimbali ezimbili. Ukuphakama kwawo kuncane kakhulu, ngamasentimitha angama-30 kuya kwangama-32 rosette amqabunga nje amakhulu ahlobisa isitshalo eduze komhlabathi. I-villi phezu kwabo yinde kangangokuba ibanjwa kancane. Kukhiqizwa i-hemispherical inflorescence kusuka esihlabathini kuya kwelewolintshi ububanzi kuya ku-3 cm. Isitshalo esisodwa singakwazi ukukhiqiza ama-peduncle amaningi ngasikhathi sinye.
Ukuzala
I-craspedia isatshalaliswa yimbewu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusukela esikhathini sokuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo noma ngokushesha engadini kuze kube ukuqhakaza kuqala, kudlula izinyanga ezimbalwa. Ukukhishwa kwe-buds, i-craspedia igxile ekunciphiseni amahora wemini, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukusuka kuyo ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Kepha ngokutshala sekwephuzile engadini, isitshalo kungenzeka singabi nesikhathi sokuqhakaza kulo nyaka.
Kokuhlwanyelwa, kusetshenziswa umhlabathi okhanyayo we-peat; kulungele ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngokushesha kusuka kumabhodwe akhethekile ukuze ungalimazi izimpande ezintekenteke ngokuzayo. Bazama ukubeka imbewu encane ebusweni bomhlaba hhayi ngokweqile, awudingi ukufafaza nomhlaba. Isendlalelo siniselwa ngokulinganayo futhi simbozwe kahle ngefilimu. Ukuhluma, imbewu idinga ukukhanya nokushisa komoya okungaba ngu- + 20 ... + 22 ° C. I-greenhouse noma i-windows sill ilungile. Kanye ngosuku imizuzu eyi-10 ukuya kwengama-20 ifilimu ikhishwa ukuze inikeze umoya.
Amahlumela avela ndawonye emavikini angama-2-3. Izitshalo ezincane azisakwazi ukugcinwa ngaphansi kwefilimu futhi kufanele ziniselwe ngokucophelela. Kokukhula okuhle, kunconywa ukuhlinzeka amahlumela ngokukhanyisela okwengeziwe ngesibani se-fluorescent, ngaphandle kwalokho ukunakekelwa akuhlukile kunakekelo lwezithombo zezinye imibala. ICraspedia idluliselwa engadini ngaphandle kwe-dive ekupheleni kukaMeyi. Gxila esimweni sezulu kanye nokuntuleka kwesithwathwa. Phakathi kwezithombo kudingeka ukuthi ushiye ibanga elingama-25 cm.
Lapho isikhule ngaphakathi endlini, isihlahla se-craspedia kancane kancane sikhula ngobubanzi, okuvumela ukuba ikhule ngokushelela. Izimpande zimbiwa futhi zakha ukwahlukana okuhlukile, okubekwe emabhodweni ahlukile. Kusezingeni eliphezulu ukufakelwa ekwindla, ngemuva kokuphela kwenkathi yezimbali.
Izitshalo noma izithombo endaweni entsha zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Kuyadingeka ukuhambisa njalo i-craspedia futhi ukondle kabili ngenyanga ngomanyolo we-organic ne-tata wezimbiwa.
Ukulima nokunakekela
Isitshalo sidinga inhlabathi evundile, nenekwe kahle. Ukufika okuphelele emhlabathini onesihlabathi noma ngesihlabathi esimanzi kancane, kepha ukulima oku-loams kungenzeka. Ngezansi komgodi, ungqimba oluncane lwamatshe amatshe, amachibi wezitini noma isihlabathi esibunjiwe sithululelwa kuqala, kumenyezelwa umquba bese kutshalwa isihlahla esisha. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuze kufike kwezimbali zokuqala, zenza umanyolo we-nitrogen, ziwushintsha ngumbala wezinto eziphilayo. Ngokubonakala kwezimbali, i-nitrogen ishiywe ivuna i-superphosphate noma ngokuvamile izingxube zezinto eziphilayo kuphela ezisele.
Ukwenza imibala eminingi, kufanele ukhethe indawo ngokukhanya okuphezulu nokuvikelwa ebandayo. Kodwa ngisho nakulesi simo, ngesikhathi semvula nesibandayo, ukuqhakaza izimbali akunakubaluleka.
Lesi sitshalo sibekezelela ukushisa kahle; esimeni sezulu esomile sidinga ukuthambisa njalo. Ayihlushwa ukuhlaselwa yizinambuzane futhi kubonakaliswa ukumelana okuhle kwezifo. Yize iziqu ezondile zihlala ngendlela emangalisayo ngokumangalisayo, zivela emoyeni onamandla zilele emhlabathini, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukukhetha izindawo ezingenamimoya.
Zonke izinhlobo ze-craspedia zingabekezelela kuphela ama-frames amancane wesikhashana, ngakho-ke angumbelwa ubusika noma atshalwe njengesitshalo sonyaka.
Sebenzisa
Engadini, izimbali ze-craspedia ezingavamile zisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa imingcele, izingadi zamadwala, ukudala izingoma ze-flowerbed futhi njenge-solitaire. Kubukeka kukuhle ngama-daisies, okusanhlamvu, izitshalo eziqabulayo nezinempilo.
ICraspedia idume kakhulu njengesitshalo esisikiwe. Okusha, ilungele umshado, amadoda nezinye izimbali, kanye ne-boutonnieres.
Njengoba izimbali zigcinwa kahle ngesikhathi somiswa, abaklami abaningi basebenzise lokhu. Iziqu zinqunywa lapho kuqhakaza izimbali zize ziqale ukoma. Lapho-ke ama-buds azohlala aqine futhi ngeke aqhekeke. Amabhande ezinhlamvu ezi-10-15 amiswa phansi ngama-inflorescences endaweni enomthunzi, enomoya omuhle kuze kube yilapho womile ngokuphelele.
Noma emvelweni izimbali zinemibala ngemithunzi yobuhlalu ophuzi, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, opinki, onsomi noma owolintshi asetshenziswa ezingomeni. Lokhu kutholakala ngokufaka ibala ngokupenda okuyisipele okukhethekile.
Inkomba entsha ekwakhiweni kwezangaphakathi - i-florarium - ayiphelele ngaphandle kwe-craspedia. Isihlabathi, amagobolondo, izimbali ezomile noma ezinye izinto zesikhumbuzo zibekwa engxenyeni encane yengilazi noma embizeni yokuhlobisa. Amathangi abekwa etafuleni, emashalofini noma kwezinye izindawo ezivelele. Kulezi zingoma, imvamisa akunemibala eminingi ekhanyayo, ngakho-ke amabhola aphuzi azoba lapho kukhanya khona.
