I-Gloxinia - ukusakazwa ngeqabunga ne-tuber ekhaya

Isitshalo sezimbali esidonsa ngaphakathi endlini, imbali ekhiqizwa kabusha ekhaya, siyimbali ethandwa kahle. Amaqabunga athambile ane-fluff ebonakalayo ayisici esihlukile salo mmeleli wezimbali. Ama-petals wezimbali ezimise okwe-velvety ezimise okombala zifaka umbala omhlophe omhlophe cishe nombala omnyama, kodwa imigomo yokuzalanisa izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-gloxinia ifana ngokuphelele.

Ukuzala i-gloxinia ekhaya

Noma yimuphi umtshali wokuqalisa angayenza i-gloxinia ekhaya, ngoba isitshalo esingenakuzithoba. Imbali ayidingi ukunakekelwa okuhle. Kungenxa yalokhu ukuthi uhlala kuphela ukuthola ukuthi i-gloxinia isakazeka kanjani, kuze kuvele enye imbali enhle endlini.

Izimbali ze-Gloxinia

Ukuze isitshalo sithokozise indlu ngesimbali esihle, kuyadingeka ukudala izimo ezinhle zokukhula kuso. Lokhu kuyadingeka futhi ekwakhekeni kwezimpande ngokushesha nangempumelelo.

Njengokufakelwa, i-gloxinia kufanele itshalwe ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Lokhu kuzovumela izithombo ukuthi zikhule kangcono kuze kufike ikwindla, lapho imbali ingena esimeni esishisayo.

• Ukukhanyisa

Imbali inezithombe eziningi, kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi ungamane ubeke imbiza yezitshalo efasiteleni futhi ungakhathazeki ngakho. Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kungashiya ukushiswa kwamaqabunga obucayi be-gloxinia. Ukukhanya kudinga ukuthi kusatshalaliswe, kanti kuyanconywa ukuthi ukhethe amafasitela abheke entshonalanga nasempumalanga efulethini.

Njengokukhanya okwengeziwe, ungasebenzisa izibani ze-fluorescent, lapho ihlumela ngeke likwazi ukuthola ukushiswa. Ngokuvela kwe-gloxinia, ungabona ukuthi ikhiqiza ukukhanya okwanele noma cha. Uma amaqabunga wombala oluhlaza omnyama ethe mpo, khona-ke konke kuhamba kahle.

I-Gloxinia emafasiteleni

• Umswakama

Umswakama omkhulu womoya we-gloxinia ungama-50%. Imvamisa, ezindlini kuyashintshashintsha leli zinga, futhi ngenxa yalokho akudingekile ukwenza izinyathelo ezingeziwe zokuthambisa.

• Ukushisa

Izinga lokushisa elisegumbini elinembali ekhulayo ngenkathi efudumele kufanele libe ngama-degrees angu-2020. Kusukela kusitshalo uqobo, unganquma ukuthi izimo zihamba kahle yini.

Emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, amaqabunga aqala ukukhuphuka, njengoba umswakama ukhuphuka ngevolumu encane. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amaqabunga awela phansi.

Ukulungiselela ukuzalanisa

Ungacabangi ukuthi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kuyadingeka kuphela ezitshalweni ezingenasici. Ukuze i-gloxinia iqhume, futhi idinga isakhi esingaphansi esihle nomthamo. Ngokuya ngobungako bezakhi zamaminerali ezingena ohlelweni lwezimpande, imbali ingazizwa ihlukile.

Ungawulungisa kanjani umhlaba

Inhlabathi yezimbali ezikhulayo ingenziwa ngokuzimela noma ithengwe ngokukhethekile esitolo. Kunconywa ukukhetha i-substrate yama-violets. Uma kwathathwa isinqumo sokusebenzisa inguqulo yasekhaya, ungayenza ngokuxhuma izingxenye ezilandelayo:

• 2 izingxenye zomhlaba wephepha;
• Izingxenye ezi-2 ze-peat;
• Ingxenye eyi-1 perlite, vermiculite noma isihlabathi somfula.

Ukwenza i-gloxinia primer

Ubukhulu Bombala Wembali

Umthamo ukhethiwe ngokuya ngosayizi we-tuber wesitshalo: ububanzi bembiza kufanele bube ngama-3-4 cm amakhulu. Ungakhethi iziqukathi ezijulile.

Izindlela zokukhulisa i-gloxinia ekhaya

Akuwona wonke umuntu owazi ukusakaza i-gloxinia, noma empeleni zingasetshenziswa noma yiziphi izindlela ezaziwayo. Kungcono kakhulu ukutshala imbali ngezindlela zemifino, kodwa imbewu nayo ingatshalwa.

Ungakhula kanjani ucezu lweqabunga

Indlela elula futhi ethandwa kakhulu yokukhulisa i-gloxinia ekhaya ukukhiqiza iqabunga. Abatshali bezimbali bokuqala kungenzeka bangazi le ndlela yokusakazwa kwezimbali, kodwa kwisitshalo sasekhaya lena indlela ephephe kunazo zonke. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukufunda ukuthi ungasakaza kanjani i-gloxinia ngeqabunga ekhaya.

Amaqabunga kufanele athathwe entwasahlobo, omncane. Kunezindlela eziningi zokusakaza imbali usebenzisa le ndlela. Ungasusa amaqabunga emanzini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kubalulekile ukubeka impahla ngokuphelele noma ingxenye yamanzi. Uketshezi kufanele lushintshwe nsuku zonke ukuze lube lutsha. Ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpande, ungatshala ihlumela enhlabathini.

Ukusakazwa kweLeaf

Kodwa-ke, ukubamba kwezimpawu kungadlula emanzini futhi ngokushesha kutshalwe endaweni esemgodini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sika amashidi ukuze ubude bezidlakadlaka okungenani bube ngu-2 cm. Okulandelayo, qhubeka ngokuya ngecebo elilandelayo:

1. Yenza izimbobo zokufaka amanzi ezinkomishini zepulasitiki, gcwalisa inhlabathi elungiselelwe kuzo bese uyamanzisa.
2. Ukucubungula isilayidi usebenzisa isisunguli sokwakheka kwezimpande (ngale njongo, iKornevin isetshenziswa kakhulu).
3. Tshala iqabunga enhlabathini nge-degrees ezingama-45, ukujula ngesigamu se-petiole.
4. Mboza isitsha ngefilimu noma ngengilazi, ubeke endaweni efudumele lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lingaphansi kwe-+18 degrees.
5. Kanye ngosuku, kufanelekile ukufaka umoya abamba ukushisa okwenziwe ekhaya, njengoba komile, kufanelekile ukuthambisa inhlabathi.

Eqabungeni, izingane zizoqala ukwakha cishe ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5-2. Zingavela nomaphi, zidinga ukusikwa ngokucophelela futhi zitshalwe ukuze zikhule ezitsheni zazo.

Isinyathelo-by-step ukusakazwa kwembali ngembewu

Ukusakazeka imbali ngembewu akulula. Imbewu ye-Gloxinia incane impela, futhi ngenxa yalokho kunzima ukukhetha izinto ezinhle zokutshala. Kuyafaneleka ukulandela imiyalo yezinyathelo nezinyathelo yale ndlela yokuzalela izitshalo:

1. Lungisa isitsha sezithombo ngaphambi kwesikhathi bese usigcwalisa ngenhlabathi.
2. Sakaza imbewu ngaphezulu kwesiqukathi esingaphansi, uzama ukuyisabalalisa ngokulinganayo.
3. Futha ngamanzi ebhodleleni lokufafaza.
4. Mboza ngengilazi noma nge-polyethylene, endaweni efudumele lapho izinga lokushisa lingama-degree angu-+22 okungenani.

Emavikini lamabili ngemuva kokutshala, amahlumela okuqala kufanele avele. Lapho kuvela amaqabunga ama-2 amahlumela, kufanelekile ukuhudula ungene ezitsheni ezihlukile.

Ukusakazwa kwembewu

Ukusakazeka kwe-Tuber ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Ukuhlanza i-gloxinia ngokuhlukanisa i-tuber kulula impela, uma kusikwe kahle. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile abatshali bezimbali kungenzeka bangakwazi ukubhekana nalo msebenzi, ngoba ngenxa yalokho kunengozi yokulahlekelwa imbali ngokuphelele.

Uma kungazethembi, kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe enye indlela yokuzala ye-gloxinia, ngokwesibonelo, ngamaqabunga. Kodwa-ke, uma ufuna ukusebenzisa le ndlela, kufanele wenze okulandelayo:

1. Udinga ukukhetha lawo ma-tubers osayizi bawo angaphezu kuka-6 cm. okungenani amahlumela ama-3 kufanele avele kuwo.
2. Shintsha amathuluzi, alole uma kunesidingo.
3. Sika i-tuber ezingxenyeni eziningana ukuze kube nesiqalo esisodwa esihlukweni ngasinye.
4. Phatha izingcezu ngotshani obuluhlaza noma namalahle, womile.
5. Cubungula izigaba ezomile ngenani elincane le-var var yengadi.
6. Beka i-drainage bese uhlukanise phansi ezitsheni.
7. Gxilisa umhlabathi bese utshala isitshalo ukuze amahlumela abe sezingeni lomhlabathi.

Akubalulekile ukunisela i-Delenki kaningi. Ukuthoba inhlabathi, kunconywa ukusebenzisa indlela ehlukile yokunisela: iziqukathi ziyanconywa ukuba zifakwe emanzini. Lapho uhlelo lwezimpande ligcwalisa ngokuphelele isitsha, kufanelekile ukufakela izitshalo emabhodweni ngamanye.

Ukusakazeka kokuhlukanisa iTuber

Ukusakazwa ngokusika

Ukutshala amaqabunga asikiwe kulula njengokutshala i-gloxinia ngeqabunga. Kulokhu, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa ukusika kwamahlamvu asencane. Kunconywa ukubatshala ezibhebheni ze-peat, bese ufaka inani elanele lokukhuthaza ukukhula emhlabathini.

Ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela, kufanele adluliselwe endaweni ekhanyayo futhi amanzise i-substrate njalo kusuka kusibhamu sokufafaza.

Ungayisakaza kanjani i-peduncle

Le ndlela yokusakazeka kwesitshalo ayilungele zonke izinhlobo ze-gloxinia. Kunconywa izinhlobo ezilula kuphela ezizalaniswa nge-peduncle. Inqubo imi kanje:

• Ama-Peduncle kufanele aqunywe kubude ongeke adlule ku-7 cm.
• Zingagxila emanzini nasemhlabathini.

Ukuze ubambe kakhulu emanzini, kuyadingeka ukuthi uthele cishe u-1 cm wamanzi ngaphansi kwengilazi, ubeke i-peduncle lapho. Lapho utshala enhlabathini, kuyadingeka ukumboza isitsha nge-foil futhi uthole izithombo eziqediwe izinyanga ezimbalwa ngemuva kokutshala.

Ukusakazeka kwe-Peduncle

Ungayinakekela kanjani amahlumela

Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe njengoba inhlabathi iqala ukoma. Izinkomishi zokutshala kufanele zibe nezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi ukuze zisuswe umswakama owedlulele. Amanzi akufanele axegeze ezitsheni, ngoba emhlabathini onjalo izimpande zizobola ngokushesha kunokukhula.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kokuhlushwa okuphansi kufakwa ezinyangeni ezi-2 ngemuva kokukhishwa. Le nqubo inconywa kusihlwa noma ngosuku lwamafu.

Kungenzeka kube namaphutha wokuzala

Ukwenziwa kabusha kwe-gloxinia kuwumsebenzi olula ngokuvivinya, kepha kwezinye izimo kungavela izinkinga ezithile uma izincomo ezithile zokubamba kanye nokunakekela amahlumela zingalandelwa.

Ngokuphuza okungafanele, inani elincane lokukhanyisa, amazinga okushisa aphansi, izimpande zingabola. Into efanayo ingenzeka kubo ngenxa yokutheleleka ngamagciwane we-pathogenic. Amahlamvu angaqala ukubuna uma engatholi umswakama owenele, kodwa into efanayo ingenzeka ngenxa yobuningi bawo.

Kunezindlela eziningi zokusakaza i-gloxinia, umuntu angayinquma ngokwakhe ukuthi ungumtshali ngamunye. Elula futhi liphephe kakhulu lesi sitshalo yindlela yokuzalanisa ngeqabunga.