I-Ifeon iyimbali exotic yezinsimbi zethu, engakafinyeleli ukwabiwa kabanzi. Kodwa-ke, lesi sitshalo esincane esinezimbali ezisesimweni sezinkanyezi ngeke sishiye abalimi abanolwazi kanye nabathandi bemibono emisha.
Izici nezinhlobonhlobo ze-tonon
Okuvame kakhulu phakathi kwethu yisonaon, isitshalo esinezimbali ezinomdlandla owodwa, esinezimbali ezinomndeni omnduze. Safika kithi sivela ezindaweni ezishisayo nezimfunda zaseNingizimu Melika, ngakho-ke uthando lwale mbali nokushisa kwelanga luyaqondakala. Ama-greens ayo ane-huerald emerald ecebile, kanti izimbali zimhlophe qhwa, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, umbala obomvu, olilac, opinki futhi omnyama.
Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, ukwakheka kwama-petals kungahluka kancane: kusuka koyindilinga kuya kubukhali.
Okuvame kakhulu phakathi abalimi kukhona izinhlobo:
- I-albhamu;
- UWisley Blue;
- UCharlotte Bishop;
- Inkanyezi Emhlophe
- UJessie
Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kusuka emhlabathini kuya endaweni ephezulu kakhulu kusuka ku-15 kuye ku-20 cm. Okukwenza kukhange zombili ngamagquma ama-alpine amancane noma ezinye izinhlobo zemibhede yezimbali, nanjengeplanethi yendlu.
Ukuqhakaza kwe-tonon kuqala maphakathi nentwasahlobo futhi kuthatha amasonto angama-6-7. Emva kwalokhu, amaqabunga ayafa kancane kancane futhi isitshalo siba sesiteji esishisayo.
Kukhona imbali eyodwa esiqwini, enobubanzi obungu-3 cm, ongabhekwa njengekhulu kakhulu ngesitshalo esincane kangako. Inesimo esilinganayo esinama-petals ayisithupha. Lapho isibani sibuna, kuvela imicibisholo emisha nokuqhakaza kwezimbali kuyaqhubeka.
Ungayikhulisa kanjani i -yonon ekhaya
I-Unaon ene-flower eyodwa iyisitshalo esingenakuliqhakaza esidala kalula futhi asidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Amabhule atholakala futhi atshalwe ekugcineni ehlobo. Kuyelulekwa ukuthi ungazigcini isikhathi eside ngaphandle kwenhlabathi, ukuze ungeqisi. Ubukhulu be-bulb eyodwa kuyaqabukela bufika ku-1 cm ubukhulu, ngakho-ke batshalwa abaningana ebhodweni elilodwa ukuya ekujuleni kwama-3-5 cm.
Umhlaba kufanele ube ukukhanya, ngokufakwa kwe-peat, amagxolo aqoshiwe noma sawdust. Kudingeka enye indawo ngaphansi kwembiza. Ngenyanga yokuqala, isitshalo siqala izimpande futhi sizuze amandla, bese amahlumela aqala ukuvela. Kwesinye isikhathi ukuqhakaza kungaqala ngenyanga yesibili, kepha kaningi lokhu kwenzeka ebusika.
Lesi sitshalo esinezithombe ezinhle sizothokozisa isibalo esikhulu sezimbali ukubonga ngobuningi bokukhanya kwelanga, ngakho-ke kungcono ukubeka imbiza ewindini laseningizimu.
Iphion idinga ukuchelela okulinganiselayo ukuze inhlabathi ihlale inomswakama. Ekupheleni ekwindla, ukugqoka okuningi kwenziwa ngamanyolo ajwayelekile wezitshalo ezigeleza ngaphakathi. Ngokuvela kwezimbali zokuqala, kufanele uyeke ukufaka umquba, kepha ukuthambisa kwenziwa njalo.
Lapho izimbali ziyeka, amahlamvu aphuzi anganqunywa. Ukuchelela kuncishisiwe, kuphela ukuze ungomisi ama ngenkathi ngesikhathi sokuwa. Imbiza yezimbali ihlanziwe endaweni emnyama, epholile kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti, kuze kuvele amahlumela amasha bese kuthi umjikelezo uphinde uphinde.
Abathandi beholide elide ehlobo bazokwazisa u-Unayon. Ngempela, ngesikhathi sokungabikho ekhaya, akudingeki ukhathazeke ngokunisela njalo nokunakekela isilwane esiluhlaza.
Izici zokutshala enhlabathini evulekile
I-Ifeyon ilungele ukubiyela imbali yezimbali nokuhlobisa. Kufanele ibekwe endaweni ezolile nenokhanyo kahle noma ezingxenyeni ezingaphansi zomyezo. Ezifundeni ezifudumele ezinenhlabathi edonswe kahle, izimbali azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ngaphandle kokunisela njalo.
Kusukela maphakathi no-Agasti, lesi sitshalo sivundiswe ngomanyolo wamaminerali ngezigaba eziningana. NgoFebhuwari, isigaba sokukhula esisebenzayo siqala, futhi ngo-Ephreli kuqhamuka izimbali zokuqala. Njengoba ezinye zazo zibuna, ama-peduncle amasha avela, aqinisekisa isikhathi sezimbali esiqhubekayo sezinyanga ezingaphezu kwengxenye nesigamu.
Amabhule atshalwe ngamaqembu amancane kude nge-8-10 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi isibalo sama bulbs siyanda futhi nezimbali zakha ukhaphethi oqhubekayo.
Ukuzalela i-Ipheon
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-ifheon kwenziwa ngokuhlukanisa ama-bulbs, okungekho kubuhlungu ngokuphelele futhi akudingi umsebenzi okhethekile wokulungiselela. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungazigcwalisi ngokweqile ama-bulbs emoyeni ukuze ungawasebenzisi ngokweqile. Kwanele izinsuku ezingama-2-5 emoyeni emazingeni okushisa angama-18-20 ° C, ukuze ukuhluma kwezimbali kunganciphi.
Ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokufakelwa, uhlelo lwezimpande libuthakathaka kakhulu futhi isibalo sez amahlumela sizoba sincane. Kepha lapho isibani sikhula, usizi lwamahlamvu nezimbali luyokhula.
Ungazivikela kanjani izimbali ebusika
I-Ifeon yi-thermophilic futhi ibekezelela ngobuhlungu ubusika emhlabathini ovulekile uma izinga lokushisa lehla ngaphansi kwama-degrees ayi-10 ngaphansi kwe-zero. Ungayifaka ngezindlela ezilandelayo:
- izinto ezifudumele ezingasokiwe (lutrasil);
- iziqukathi zepulasitiki noma amabhokisi;
- umugqa ongaphansi wokhuni.
Izimpande kufanele zimbozwe ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa neqhwa lokuqala. Uma kubusika obungenamakhaza, kufanele kusetshenziswe izingqimba eziningana zokuhlanganisa ngokuzivikela.
