Ukwakheka, ukuncipha nokuqothula kwenhlanzeko ye-viburnum

IGuelder-rose isitshalo esijabulisayo kakhulu ngokuthena izihlahla. Ingakhiwa ngesihlahla nomuthi, yenze uthango kuyo, inikeze noma iyiphi imbobo wezinwele. Kodwa i-viburnum ilungile hhayi nje njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa. Izambulela zamajikijolo abomvu - isitolo samavithamini - zilenga emagatsheni kuze kube yiqhwa. Ukuze i-viburnum ihlale ijabulisa iso futhi iphinde igcwalise impahla yakho yasebusika, udinga ukumnikeza ukunakekelwa kwekhwalithi, kufaka phakathi ukumiswa nokuthena okufanelekile.

Ingabe i-viburnum idinga ukuthenwa

IKalina, yize itshaliwe, iyaqhubeka nokugcina izakhiwo zezihlahla zasendle. Ngaphandle kokunakekelwa, kunikeza ukukhula okuningi, okugcwele kakhulu ngenani elikhulu lamagatsha aseceleni. Unyaka nonyaka, amahlumela amasha avame ukwedlula okudala, ukunwebeka elangeni, ukuqhakaza nezithelo kuya phezulu. Futhi amagatsha esigaxa esingezansi asemthunzini futhi ayisiba manzi, avele agule bese kancane kancane omile. IViburnum esikhathini seminyaka iguquka ibe yizinkuni ezingafisi futhi ezingazali.

Kubukeka njenge-viburnum emvelweni, ngaphandle kokuthena

Ngaleso sikhathi, ngokunakekelwa okuhle, i-viburnum iyakwazi ukugcina ukubukeka okukhangayo kanye nesivuno seminyaka engama-20-25. Ukunakekela i-viburnum kulula: ukuthambisa ejwayelekile, ukugqoka ngaphezulu kabili ngonyaka, futhi, ukuthena. Iphuzu lokugcina linzima kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kubaqalayo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, udinga ukwazi ukuthi unqume nini, ukuthi imaphi amagatsha angasuswa ukuze angashiywanga ngaphandle kwamajikijolo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezimo ezimbili lapho kudingeka khona uhlelo olucacile lokuthatha isinyathelo:

1. Uthenge isithombo futhi abazi ukuthi bakha kanjani i-viburnum kusuka ekuqaleni.
2. Uthole ingadi ene-viburnum esevuthiwe. Ungayicindezela kanjani noma uyiqede kabusha?

I-viburnum eyenziwe kahle engadini ijabulisa iso

Uma uchoboza noma uluma i-viburnum, uzothola imbewu ebukeka njengenhliziyo epinki. Ngakho-ke imvelo ngokwayo iyasho ukuthi zingadliwa yiziphi lezi amajikijolo. Ijusi leViburnum ivuselela inhliziyo, yehlisa umfutho wegazi, iyisitho esihle sokulwa nokuguga. Kepha kufakwa phakathi kwabantu abaphethwe yi-hypotension (umfutho wegazi ophansi).

Ukunquma nini i-viburnum

Izihlahla kuwukusebenza okulimaza isitshalo, ngakho-ke kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokugcwala lapho kungekho ukugeleza kwesiqu. Lesi sigaba siqala ngemuva kokuwa kwamaqabunga bese siphela ngaphambi kokuvuthwa kwentwasahlobo. Ngakho-ke, ungasika i-viburnum ekwindla, bonke ubusika kanye nentwasahlobo yokuqala. Ebusika, kuyaqabukela siphume siye engadini, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kusamanzi, sivula inkathi yehlobo lapho sekufudumele futhi konke okuzungezile kuqhuma futhi kunamakha. Ngakho-ke, isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokuthena izihlahla singabonakala ekwindla - kukuhle kakhulu kuwe, kodwa hhayi i-viburnum.

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zokutshala:

• okwakhayo;
• ukuthamba;
• ngenhlanzeko.

Ngamunye udinga ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi esifanele.

Ividiyo: ukunakekelwa kwe-viburnum, ukubumba nokunquma

Imaphi amagatsha anganqunywa ekwindla

Ngaphambi kobusika kusebusika, futhi asazi kusengaphambili ukuthi kungakanani iqhwa elizokuwa, nokuthi isithwathwa sizoba njani. Ngokuvumelana nalokhu, asikwazi ukubikezela ukuthi i-viburnum izobusika kanjani, yiziphi amagatsha noma amaqabunga azokhululeka, ukuthi bangaki abazophula umoya neqhwa elinamandla. Kungenzeka ukuthi usike ingxenye yamagatsha ekwindla, futhi ubusika buphothule le nqubo ngezindlela zakho, ngenxa yalokho, lonke ihlathi libuhlungu. Ngakho-ke, ekwindla musa ukufeza noma yikuphi ukuthamba okucothayo. Vumela ubusika be-viburnum bush esihlahleni noma emthini omkhulu. Amagatsha asisindayo avikela wonke umuntu emoyeni nasemakhazeni ashubisa umnkantsha.

Ukufakwa kweqhwa emagatsheni aminyene, kusebenza njengengubo efudumele, kepha ngamanani amaningi amakhulu kungaphula amagatsha abuthakaqele kusuka kusiqhwa

Ekwindla, nquma kuphela lokho wena noma ngabe yikuphi ongakukushiya - amagatsha agulayo, omisiwe aphukile, okungukuthi, gawula izihlanzeko. Amagatsha omile futhi anezifo angahlukaniswa kalula kwabanempilo ngamagxolo, awathambile, aminyene, kwesinye isikhathi ambozwe amachashazi amnyama angama-convex. Uma ukhuhla umunwe wakho, kuzovezwa izinkuni ezomile noma uthuli, emagatsheni aphilile ngaphansi kwegxolo kukhona ungqimba oluhlaza olumanzi - i-cambium.

Igatsha elinempilo linengqimba eluhlaza ngaphansi kwamagxolo

Sika amagatsha omile engxenyeni enempilo, ngenhla kweqhubu eliqondiswe ngaphandle, hhayi ngaphakathi kwesihlahla.

Uma ufinyeza igatsha, bese usika ihlumela elingaphandle

Susa amagatsha aseceleni ephukile esiqwini. Izingcezu ezinobubanzi obungu-1 cm nangaphezulu kufanele zimbozwe nge-var engadini.

Yenza ukusika kufane nesiqu, kusuke kuye cishe ngo-3-5 mm

Ingabe udinga ukuthena ehlobo

Ehlobo, i-viburnum ayidingi kuphela ukuhlanzeka kuphela, kepha futhi nokunciphisa ukuthena. Ezimweni eziningi, kuphathelene nokukhula konyaka wamanje, okungukuthi, amahlumela aluhlaza. Sika:

• ukukhula kukhula emhlabeni. Ngokushesha lapho usika amahlumela ezimpande ngokweqile, amandla amaningi azosala e-viburnum yokubeka nokuguga kwezinso zonyaka olandelayo;
• iziqongo. Uma igatsha lisikwe ngokungafanele, kwaqhuma isiqu esikhulu, khona-ke isixha sonke sezimpaphe ezikhuluphele, esimiselwe ngokuqondile - iziqongo zingakhula kuso. Badinga ukususwa;
• iziqongo ezilinyazwe izinambuzane nezifo. IKalina ivame ukuthintwa ama-aphid, amabhungane amaqabunga kanye ne-powdery hlobo. Zombili lezi zinambuzane nezikhunta ezingabambeki zihlala emaqabungeni amancane namathenda, okuthi njengoba wazi, zisesiqongweni samagatsha. Kwisibonakaliso sokuqala, sika futhi ushise i-foci yokutheleleka - ushiya ngamathiphu wamagatsha, bese uphatha isihlahla sonke kusuka ezinambuzaneni.

Amagatsha abantu abadala nokukhula konyaka wokugcina kunganqunywa ehlobo uma ngabe baphukile, ngokwesibonelo, ngomoya noma ngesichotho.

Ividiyo: ukugqoka okuphezulu, ukuchelela, ukufafaza i-viburnum

Ukuthena kwentwasahlobo

Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuhluma, zonke izinhlobo ezintathu zokuthena kufanele zenziwe. Njengengxenye yezindlu zangasese, ngaphezu kweziguli namagatsha aphukile, manje kuyadingeka ukususa nalawo aqandisiwe. Babukeka bomile (futhi bakhona) futhi baklanywa ngokufana: esiqwini noma ngaphezulu kwezinso langaphandle elinempilo.

Isihlahla esidala noma isihlahla sidinga ukuthenwa okunciphile, susa:

• amahlumela we-oda lesibili (amagatsha aseceleni), akhula ngokuthe mpo phezulu (iziqongo);
• amafindo akhula ngaphakathi kwesihlahla kuya phansi;
• amagatsha ahlangana futhi awahlikihla komunye nomunye - shiya lawo aqine kunawo wonke, asuse owesibili;
• izambulela ezisele ngemuva kwamajikijolo.

Ividiyo: i-viburnum yokuthena entwasahlobo

Uhlobo lwesithathu lokuthena, lokubumba, luyadingeka kwi-viburnum encane. Ungakha isihlahla sanoma yisiphi isimo noma isihlahla. Intwasahlobo isikhathi esifanelekile kulo mcimbi.

Ukwakheka kwesihlahla se-viburnum

IViburnum vulgaris ngaphandle kokuthena ikhula isihlahla esingama-2-3 m ukuphakama, esiqukethe amahlumela amaningi aqinile, iziqu. Engadini, ukuze kube lula ukunakekelwa, amahlumela anamandla angama-5-7 asele futhi ukukhula kwawo kukhawulelwe ekuphakameni kwengalo enwetshiselwe phezulu. Kepha kunezinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa, ezingadluli kumitha ukuphakama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-viburnum ingatholwa ngendlela yokubumbeka okuhlukile: ibhola, i-hemisphere, ikhiyubhu, njll.

Igalari yezithombe: Amabhushi eViburnum

Ukuze wakhe isihlahla, landela le patheni:

1. Masinyane nje ngemuva kokutshala - ekwindla noma entwasahlobo - finyeza onke amahlumela atholakalayo kuma-buds angama-2-3 ngaphezulu komhlaba.
2. Ehlobo lonyaka, ngokutshala kwentwasahlobo (kanye nekusasa - ngekwindla), amahlumela amancane azoqhakaza kusuka kuma-buds asele. Lapho nje ubude bawo udlula ama-30 cm, nciza iziqongo. Ngenxa yalokhu, isihlahla sizoqala ukululama ngentshiseko, sinikeze ukukhula kwezimpande.
3. Njalo ngentwasahlobo elandelayo, khetha eziqine kakhulu kusuka emahlumela ezimpande, zinciphise okwesithathu ukuhumushela kwi-lateral branching. Sika ezinye amahlumela. Phinda lokhu kukhetha minyaka yonke uze wakhe isihlahla.
4. Esihlahleni esenziwe, susa konke ukwanda, bese manje ukhawulele ukuphakama amahlumela amakhulu kuphela lapho efika ukuphakama okudingayo. Lapho uthathwa, khumbula ukuthi i-viburnum ithela izithelo ngokukhula konyaka.

Sika amahlumela aluhlaza kanye nezihloko kugqanyiswe kuluhlaza kumdwebo

Ukwenziwa kwe-viburnum ngesimo somuthi

I-Viburnum inika inzalo yezimpande, ngakho-ke kunzima kakhulu ukuyibeka ngesimo sesihlahla kunokuba, isibonelo, isihlahla sama-apula noma peya.

1. Vumela ukhula oluncane lumile kahle. Ake ikhule iminyaka emibili ngaphandle kokuthena okwakhayo.
2. Ngonyaka wesithathu wazo zonke amahlumela atholakalayo, khetha okukodwa okuqine kakhulu nokuqondile kakhulu, susa okusele.
3. Eminyakeni engu-2-3 ezayo, khulisa le hlumela. Sika wonke amagatsha asebusweni angaphansi aze afike ekuphakameni kwesiqu - 30-40 cm, shiya lawo angaphezulu ukukhetha amagatsha e-skeletal kuwo.
4. Lapho isiqu sikhula sibe imitha eyodwa nesigamu, cindezela iphuzu lokukhula.
5. Kusukela emagatsheni aseceleni esihlangwini esikhulu, yakha umqhele okulungele wena. Into esemqoka ukuthi ayigqinsi - sebenzisa yonke imithetho yokuthena izihlahla.

Imicibisholo esegayilini ikhombisa uhlobo ngaphambi nangemva kokulungiswa

Ungakhohlwa ukususa njalo amahlumela wezimpande. Ngokusho kokubuyekezwa okuningi okwenziwa ngabalimi, umuthi we-viburnum uthambile, isiqu saso asisibi kakhulu, sivame ukugoba, siphulwe umoya onamandla. Isipele sizosiza ukuxazulula le nkinga, kepha isigxobo noma ipayipi elimi eduze lingonakalisa ubuhle be-viburnum. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isihlahla esinjalo asakhiqizi kangako uma siqhathaniswa nesihlahla. Inzuzo enkulu yale ndlela kungokwangempela. Kepha kunezinhlobo ezingakhiqizi amahlumela, zona ngokwazo zikhula esiqwini esisodwa, kulokhu, ukwakheka kwesihlahla ukuphela kwendlela.

Igalari Yezithombe: IViburnum ekhula esihlahleni

Ukuthena okudala ukuguga

Ngemuva kweminyaka ecishe ibe yi-5-6 yokwenza izithelo, akukho kukhula okwakheka emagatsheni amadala kakhulu noma amafushane, okungukuthi, ukukhula kokuma, isivuno siyancipha. Ukuze uvuselele isihlahla, unqume ama-1-2 lawa magatsha, isiqu, uphinde ungene esikhundleni sokungena kwamahlumela. Ngale ndlela, eminyakeni engu-2-3 ungakwazi kancane kancane futhi uvuselele ngokuphelele isihlahla. Indlela ifana kakhulu nokwakheka kwe-viburnum ngesihlahla, kuphela kulesi simo, hhayi inzalo encane futhi engenamandla, kodwa kususwa iziqu ezindala.

A - ukuthenwa okulungile kwamahlumela amadala; B - izihlahla ezingalungile; i-hemp kwesokunxele lapho iziqongqo zokuqina zikhula khona

Uma ubunamandla akho i-viburnum yakudala futhi enganakwa ngomqhele oqinisiwe, obukhulu obomile futhi obungenalutho, bese usika lonke ihlathi elisezingeni lomhlaba bese wenza okusha kusuka ekuhlolweni. Kepha kwenzeka ukuthi isihlahla esisha esivela empandeni endala sikhula kahle futhi sinikeze izithelo ezincane. Ngakho-ke, i-viburnum ihlale kule ndawo isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka engama-25 futhi isusa emhlabeni wonke umsoco ongayithola. Ngemuva kwalokho ukususa kuphela nokutshala yisithombo esisha kwenye indawo kuzosiza.

IKalina ngesimo somuthi nayo idinga ukwenziwa kabusha. Indlela engcono ukukhulisa isihlahla esisha kusuka empunzini, bese usika esidala. Ezinhlotsheni ezingakhiqizi amahlumela, amagatsha amadala ayavuselelwa, anciphise okwesithathu noma kuze kube yilapho egatshelwa kamuva.

Igatsha elidala lisikwa ihlumela, liqondiswe ngqo

Phinda uvuselele amagatsha ngokunciphisa ngokulandelana, iminyaka engu-2-3, hhayi konke ngasikhathi sinye.

Sika i-viburnum ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuqothula isihlahla. Ngemuva kokuthenwa okungaphumelelanga, kungenzeka kungatheli zithelo ehlobo elilodwa, kepha ngesizini elandelayo izolulama ngenxa yokuqhuma okukhulu nokukhula okwenziwa ngonyaka okwenzeka kamuva. Ngokwesiko, i-viburnum itshalwa ngesihlahla, kepha kukhona nezihlahla esiqwini esisodwa. Nganoma iyiphi indlela yokwakheka, kuyadingeka ukwenza izifutho zokucwaswa nokucwilisa.