I-Platicodon (yesiGrikhi: "" ama-platys "-" ebanzi "kanye ne" kodon "-" insimbi) "ukuphela kohlobo lomndeni wakwaKokokolchikov, okubandakanya iShirokolokololok enkulu-flowered noma iPlikodon grandiflora.
Incazelo
I-perennial ikhula eKorea enhlabathini enamatye, eSiberia eseMpumalanga edlelweni, eZweni laseRising Sun naseChina. Izimbali ngesimo sezinsimbi ezinkulu, ezinkulu, yingakho igama. Ithole udumo phakathi maphakathi nekhulu le-XIX, kepha yathola ukuthandwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XX.
Ngokuphakama, ingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-1,2, i-rhizome iyisibazi esikhulu esinamahlumela-izimpande. Amacembe aluhlaza okhanyayo, weluliwe emaphethelweni, angahle abe namazinyo emaceleni emaphethelweni. Izimbali zensimbi zikhulu kuze kube ngu-8 cm, zingaba zodwa noma zifike ku izingcezu ezi-5 esiqwini, imibala isuka kokuluhlaza okomhlophe. Ama-streaks (imigqa emincane) yombala omnyama abonakala ngokucacile kwimbali yensimbi uqobo.
Izimbali ziqala ngoJulayi futhi zihlala izinyanga ezi-2. Ngalesi sikhathi, kwakheka ibhokisi elinomzimba wamaqanda, lapho imbewu itholakala khona.
I-platicodon enkulu enezimbali ezinkulu: izinhlobo ezaziwayo ezinencazelo
| Ibanga | Ukuphakama | Izimbali | |
| I-albhamu | Kuqondile, kusuka ku-60 kuye kuma-80 cm. Qhakaza lonke ihlobo. | Okukhulu, ngokujikelezayo 8 cm | Imigqa emincane iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. |
| I-Shell pink | Upende ophuzi, onemigqa emincane ebomvu yobomvu. | ||
| I-Mariesii eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka | Amasentimitha angama-35 kuphela. | Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nge-lavender shimmer. | |
| Isithwathwa seqhwa | Cishe ama-80 cm. | I-lilac eyodwa ekhanyayo, ingaba mhlophe ngemigqa eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emincane kakhulu. | |
| Apoyama | Isitshalo esikhula kancane asikho ngaphezu kwama-20 cm. | Blue-violet, imvamisa ikhula emagqumeni nasezintabeni zakwa-alpine. | |
| Iziqhwa zeqhwa | Kufika kuma-50 cm. | Okumhlophe okwenziwe ngemithambo emnyama, kuphindwe kabili. | |
| Umama weparele | Kufika kuma-60 cm | Upende ophuzi. | |
| I-Fuji pink | Kubhekwa njengento engaphansi, kuze kufike ku-70 cm. Iqhakaza lonke ihlobo. | Okumhlophe, kepha ngenxa yemithambo emnyama eminingi emnyama, umphumela uyakhiwa, kube sengathi izimbali zipinki. | |
| Fuji okwesibhakabhaka | Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onemigqa emihle ehlukile (imithambo). | ||
| I-Astra Blue, I-AstraWhite | Lesi sitshalo sinjengokuncane, hhayi okuphakeme kuno-25 cm. | I-inflorescences ifana nekhanda le-aster, yingakho igama, izimbali, yize lesi sitshalo esingaphansi sinkulu, kufinyelela ku-8 cm. | |
I-Hakone eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka IHakone emhlophe | I-compact spherical bush kufika ku-50 cm. | Nge-whisk ephindwe kabili - emhlophe neblue. | |
Ukutshala i-platicodone engadini
Ukutshala ezweni kufanele kube sekupheleni kukaMeyi noma enyangeni yokuqala ehlobo, lapho kungasenakuba khona amafriji obusuku.
Indawo enhle inhlabathi ye-acidity engathathi hlangothi ngesihlabathi, namalahle kanye nomanyolo wamaminerali kufakwa emgodini, ngokuqondene nezimbali ezijwayelekile zasengadini.
Dedela inhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala ihlumela, insimbi ebanzi ihlala kahle endaweni engapheli kuze kube iminyaka eyi-10, mhlawumbe ohlangothini olunelanga, kodwa ingatshalwa emthunzini oyingxenye. Into esemqoka ukuthi amanzi asemhlabathini angalali eduze nendawo, izimpande zalesi sitshalo zifinyelela ku-20-80 cm ubude, akunconywa ukuthi udlulise insimbi.
Esizeni esikhethiwe, kumbiwa izimbobo, zikhulu ngobubanzi kunobumba onezithombo, kubude obungama-25 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye. Ngaphambi kokutshala, izithombo kufanele ziniselwe kaningi, abanye baluleke ukuthi bacwilise imbiza ngokuphelele emanzini, bese bekhipha ihlumela kanye nenhlabathi bese beyifaka emgodini wemba, babambe inhlabathi bezungeza. Ngemuva kokutshala zonke izitshalo, izimbali ziyaniselwa.
Nakekela i-platicodone endlini esehlobo
Ukukhulisa lesi sitshalo emhlabathini ovulekile, udinga ukunisela amahlumela otshaliwe amahlandla ama-7 ngeviki amasonto ama-2, ngokuzayo ungakwenza lokhu izikhathi ezi-2 ngeviki. Ngemuva kokuchelela, kubalulekile ukukhulula inhlabathi futhi ususe ukhula, kungcono ukuhlanganisa izithombo zezihlahla kule ndawo.
Kanye ngenyanga, kuyadingeka ukondla ngomanyolo wezitshalo ezijwayelekile zezimbali. Insimbi ebanzi ifinyelela ngokushesha phezulu, ngakho entwasahlobo yonyaka wesithathu kufanele ifafazwe nge-Athlete ukuze ikhule kancane noma inciphe.
Uma, noma kunjalo, i-platicodone isiphezulu, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuyibopha. Ukuze sandise ukuqhakaza, kuyadingeka ukususa ama-inflorescence afihlekile ngesikhathi.
Ilungiselela ubusika ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali
NgoSepthemba, lapho insimbi iphela, ibhokisi liqala ukuqhekeka, ungaqoqa imbewu ewusizo ekukhuleni izitshalo ezintsha.
Ebusika, i-platicodone ivaliwe, ngemuva kokusika iziqu kuya ezisekelweni, ishiye u-10 cm kusuka emhlabathini, ngamagatsha e-spruce, amahlamvu owomile, afafazwe nge-peat noma nesihlabathi. Entwasahlobo, bafaka indawo ngensimbi ebanzi ukuze kuthi lapho bemba bange balimaze izimpande.
Ukulima indlu
I-wide-bell ingatshalwa hhayi kuphela ekhishini lasehlobo, kodwa futhi nasekhaya efasiteleni.
Inqubo iyafana neyokulungiselela izithombo ezivela ezinhlanyelweni, kepha kufanele kubhekwe izici ezilandelayo:
- Faka efasiteleni, hhayi impela ohlangothini olunelanga, ukuze ungashisi amaqabunga.
- Njalo ukhulula umhlaba ebhodweni.
- Amanzi kuphela lapho umhlabathi womile.
- Yondla ekuqaleni kukaJulayi ngaphambi kokuqhakaza.
- Ebusika, mancane amanzi bese uhlela kabusha ibhodwe egumbini lapho izinga lokushisa likhona + 13 ... +15 ° C.
Ukuzala
IPlaticodon isatshalaliswa ngembewu, ukusika noma ukuhlukanisa isihlahla.
Izimbumbulu
Lesi sitshalo simila kahle ngezisiki. Izisiki zisikwa ngobude obungu-10 cm ngama-internode (afinyelela kwababili) abese atshalwe enhlabathini ukuthola izitshalo eziqhakazayo, noma ungazilungisa umhlabathi ngokwakho ngokuxuba i-humus, isihlabathi kanye ne-peat ngokulinganayo Ngemuva kwalokho amboze ngesikhwama sepulasitiki noma ngebhodlela lepulasitiki.
Vula ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kungene umoya omncane, lapho nje izisiki zisanda izimpande, i-cellophane ingasuswa. Amanzi futhi unakekele, njengesitshalo esidala.
Imbewu
Ukusakazwa kwembewu ekusebenzeni kwayo (inani lezithombo) kubhekwa njengeyona ndlela enhle. Zingahlwanyelwa emhlabathini ngaphandle kokumboza ngaphansi kobusika noma entwasahlobo, kepha uma kudingeka izithombo, kungcono ukuzikhulisa ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari noma ngenyanga yokuqala kwentwasahlobo.
Okokuqala, imbewu ibekwa nge-gauze noma ngebhandeji, futhi izinsuku ezimbili ifakwe emanzini. Ngemuva kwalokho, emabhokisini noma ezimbizeni ezibanzi, umhlaba ulungiswa kusuka ku-humus, uhlanganiswe ngokulingana ngokulinganayo ne-peat nesihlabathi. Imbewu ibekwa phezu kwenhlabathi, enesihlabathi esincane, othile ukhetha ukujula emhlabathini. Lapho-ke isifutho kufanele sithuthukiswe. Mboza nge-cellophane, ubeke endaweni efudumele, bese ulinda kuze kufike amahlumela okuqala emavikini angama-1-2.
Ukunisela nokunakekela i-platicodone kufanele kufane nakwezinye izithombo zezimbali eziqhakaza ingadi. Amanzi lapho umhlabathi womile, ukhulula kancane umhlabathi. Ngokushesha lapho kuvela amahlumela okuqala, i-cellophane kufanele isuswe futhi idluliselwe ebhodweni noma ebhokisini endaweni epholile enamazinga okushisa komoya we-+18 ... +20 ° C.
Lapho kuvela amapheshana angama-3-4 kumahlumela, angatshalwa ezimbizeni ezincane, lapho kufanele zishiywe khona kuze kufike ukutshala emhlabathini.
Ukwehlukaniswa nge-Bush
I-Platicodon ayithandi ukuthuthwa, ngakho-ke ingafa ngokuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla. Okokuqala, iniselwa kakhulu ngamanzi, bese isuswa ngokucophelela emhlabathini, ihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningana (ihlumela lokukhula kufanele libe khona ezimpandeni), lifafazwe ukusikiwa kwesihlahla sezinsimbi ngomlotha noma ngamalahle achobozekile avele atshalwe.
Izifo nezinambuzane ze-platicodone
| Isihloko | Izimpawu | Izindlela zokulungisa |
| Ukubola okumpunga | Sisakazeka kuso sonke isitshalo ngenxa yesikhunta esithanda ukungaboli (izimvula ezikhukhulayo nezimvula ezingapheli). | Izikhathi ezi-2 ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10, isihlahla siphathwa nge-sulfate yethusi noma neFundazole. Izinhlobo ezithelelekile ziyalahlwa. |
| Izimvukuzane nezimfene | Izinduku ziyakwazi ukulimaza izimpande ze-platicodone. | Ungafaka ubuthi bamagundane esakhiweni. Izimvukuzane zinzima kakhulu ukulwa, udinga ukufaka i-hose emgodini wazo, oxhumanisa enye ipayipi lokuqeda imoto bese uvule iketanga, kuyothi lapho lesi silwane siphela umgodi. Enye indlela yokubhekana nama-moles ukwenza i-rattle bese uyibeka esizeni. Kufanele futhi kukhunjulwe ukuthi abembi imigodi yabo emhlabathini, lapho kukhula khona ama-marigold, ugalikhi ne-euphorbia, futhi uma umhlaba womile. |
| Slug | Dla amaqabunga. | Kungcono ukufafaza umlotha noma amaqanda amaqanda enhlabathini, lapho ama-slgs engeke akwazi ukunyakaza. Ungase futhi ungcwabe ingilazi yobisi noma ubhiya emhlabathini, noma usebenzise ucezu lwegilebhisi, oluzothatha ama-slugs. |
Umhlali wasehlobo uyancomela: ukusetshenziswa ekubonakaleni kwezwe
I-Platicodon ingumhlobiso omuhle wezindlela namagquma ase-alpine, ihamba kahle nge-phlox, marigolds, peonies kanye ne-daylilies, ngoba iyisitshalo esingapheli.
Kuyinto engathandeki ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa amadamu.
