Ama-Rhododendrons athandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabakhileyo esifundeni saseMoscow nasesifundazwe saseLeningrad, ngoba isimo sezulu kulezi zindawo sifaneleka kakhulu kulaba bantu abakwazi ukuzithokozisa emasimini. Ukuze ukhule isitshalo esinempilo futhi enhle, kufanele ulandele imithetho ethile futhi uhambisane nezincomo mayelana nokugcinwa nokunakekelwa kwazo. Cabanga ngabo ngokuningiliziwe.
Incazelo nesithombe
I-Rhododendron ingenye yezinkulu kakhulu umndeni we-heather futhi waqala ukuhlukaniswa ngo-1753. Esendle, itholakala eMelika, e-Asia, eJapane, naseChina. 
Lolu hlobo lungakhula njengoba ngomunye futhi ngamaqembu. Ubuye futhi uhlala ezindaweni eziningi.
Ama-Rhododendrons angakhula ngesimo sezihlahla, nangendlela yezihlahla ezincane. Izitshalo isihlahla esivamile, isihlahla esivamile futhi i-deciduous. Izihlahla zingafinyelela ukuphakama kuka-10-100 cm, kanti izihlahla - zifike ku-30 m. 
Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-1000 noma ngaphezulu zama-rhododendron, ngakho amaqabunga ayo angathatha ubukeka obukhulu kakhulu nobukhulu. Izimbali zombili zobulili, i-inflorescences yi-racemose noma i-corymbose shape, ngezinye izikhathi ibekwe eyodwa noma ezimbili. I-corolla inebukeka obuhlanekile, kunezinhlanzi eziphuzi, ezibomvu noma ezibomvu.
Izithelo zalesi sitshalo zihanjiswa ngendlela yebhokisi elinamahlamvu amaningi amahlanu, elivula phezulu nangaphezulu.
Ngezansi isithombe sale shrub. 
Izinhlobo ezikhulayo
Ukuze uhlakulele ama-rhododendrons esifundeni saseMoscow noma esifundeni saseLeningrad, kufanele ukhethe izinhlobo kuphela ezinqanda amaqhwa.
Ngakho, ngokukhula eRussia ephakathi okungcono kakhulu:
- Ezinye izinhlobo ze-rhododendron, ezinjengokuthi, ezihlukahlukene Ukukhanya kwe-Western;
- AmaHybridi e-Yakushima rhododendron: U-Anna H. Hall, uMistMaiden, uKen Janeck;
- Ama-hybrid Katevbinsky: izinhlobo U-Alfred, uBoursault, u-Catawbiense Grandiflo rum, u-Abraham Lincoln;
- izinhlobo zezithelo ezincane: I-Flauntado, i-Haaga;
- Williams rhododendron: ezihlukahlukene I-Irmelies.
Indlela yokukhetha indawo ensimini?
Ukutshala nokunakekela i-rhododendron yensimu kuyinkqubo ebaluleke kakhulu, edinga ukunakekelwa okuningi nomzamo. Kunconywa ukuba kufeze inqubo yokufika ngesikhathi kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Meyi noma kusukela ngoSepthemba kuya kuNovemba. Ayikho imikhawulo ethile kulokhu, kodwa gwema isikhathi sokuqhakaza namaviki amabili ngemuva kwalokho.
Futhi udlala indima enkulu Ukukhetha omakhelwane ngokuba isitshalo esinjalo. Ungabeki umuthi we-Lindeni, i-chestnut, i-maple noma i-willow eduze kwayo, njengoba izinhlelo zabo zisezimpande zitholakala cishe ngokujula okufanayo futhi zinganciphisa "umfundi" wakho wokudla okunomsoco. Apple, i-pear, i-pin noma i-oak ingaba umakhelwane abalungile.
Kubalulekile! Uma kungenakwenzeka ukutshala i-rhododendron ngokuhlukile komakhelwane abangafuneki, bavikele izimpande zabo ngokumba emhlabathini we-ruberoid, islate noma i-polyethylene.
Ilanga noma umthunzi?
Lo mhlali ongenasimilo wensimu ufanelekile kakhulu. indawo ene-shaded mhlawumbe engxenyeni esenyakatho yesakhiwo.
Ngaphandle kwe-rhododendron, izihlahla ezinothando ezithinta umthunzi nazo: i-jasmine, i-barberry, i-ugqumugqumu, i-filbert, i-forsythia, i-euonymus ne-magony.
Inhlabathi enhle
Ukutshala, inhlabathi ekhululiwe inhle, ehlanjululwe kahle futhi iqukethe inani elikhulu le-humus.
Ukutshala izithombo
Ukutshala nokunakekela i-rhododendron endle kuyadingeka yenza ngendlela ethile, kuhlanganise nezinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Okokuqala, lungiselela umgodi wokufika, onomthamo wamasentimitha angu-60 nobubanzi obungama-40 cm. Thela ingxube ekhethekile lapho, elungiselelwe kusuka emabhakede ayisishiyagalombili we-peat kanye namabhakede amabili ebumba.
- Hlanganisa ngokucophelela ingxube efafazwe emgodini, bese wenza kahle ngomgodi olandela umumo wezinsikazi zakho.
- Ngokuqondile ngaphambi kokutshala kufanele ususe umoya owedlula ukwanda kwezitshalo zezitshalo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ubafake esitsheni ngamanzi futhi ungabashiyi kuze kube yilapho i-bubbling ima.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, ungafaka isithombo emgodini olungiselelwe ngaphambilini. Umgodi kufanele ugcwaliswe nge-substrate ukuze kungabi nesikhala esingenalutho esisele.
- Uma usuqedile ukutshala, i-shrub idinga ukuthululwa ngobuningi ngamanzi futhi umhlabathi ozungeza isiqu kufanele ube amaqabunga ama-oak noma ama-oak.
- Uma kunenqwaba yefihlekile ku-shrub oyitshale, ezinye zazo ziyanconywa ukuthi zisuswe, ngoba isitshalo sidinga ukuqondisa wonke amandla ayo ekudleni.
Uyazi? I-rhododendron ekhululekile iwuphawu lwesimo saseWashington.
Izindlela zokuzala
Lolu hlobo luhlakazwa yizimbewu, izinsika, ukubeka kanye nokuhlanganiswa, kodwa indlela yokugcina iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi iyinkimbinkimbi.
Indlela elula ukukhiqizwa ngokubeka phansi, ngakho-ke okuncane ngakho.
Ukwengezwa kwe-cuttings kwenziwa ngendlela elandelayo: ngesikhathi sokusahlobo, amahlumela aguquguqukayo adonselwa emgodini olungiselelwe mayelana no-15 cm ojulile. Ingxenye ephakathi kwehlumela ifakwe emgodini, kanti inhlabathi engadini ne-peat yengezwa kuyo kusukela phezulu. Ingxenyeni engenhla yehlumela ishiywe ebusweni futhi ifakwe kwesikhonkwane esitholakala ngokuqondile. Isikhathi sonke sezingqimba ezinjalo kufanele siswakanyiswe, futhi ekwindla noma entwasahlobo ihlukaniswe nesihlahla esikhulu futhi ifakwe kwenye indawo. 
Le ndlela yokukhiqiza ifaneleka kakhulu kunoma yi-rhododendron Daurian noma i-deciduous.
Ukukhiqizwa yi-cuttings akuyona indlela engavamile. Ungasebenzisa i-lignified, i-semi-lignified futhi amaqabunga cuttings nge izinso. Ukuze kusetshenziswe inqwaba yamanzi, basebenzisa amabhokisi amancane ngenhlanganisela ye-peat nesihlabathi ngokulinganisela okulinganayo, kanye nokwengezwa kwenani elincane lomhlabathi we-coniferous. Ngemva kokutshala, ama-cuttings kufanele agubungulwe ngilazi futhi agcinwe ekushiseni kwe-25-30 ° C, eqhuba i-hydration ejwayelekile. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingu-2-3, ama-cuttings anama-rhizomes athuthukile, ngemva kwalokho angabekwa ngokuphephile ebhodweni elihlukile futhi akhulile ekushiseni kwama-20 ° C. 
Ukunakekela i-rhododendron
Ukukhula nokunakekela i-rhododendron kuhlanganisa izinqubo ezijwayelekile, njengento yesitshalo ngasinye. Kudinga kuphela ukusebenza kwabo okusemandleni okukhula okuthuthukile nokuthuthukiswa.
Ukunisela nokuphalaza
Ukunisela i-rhododendron kuthinta kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwayo kanye nesimo ngokujwayelekile. Njengoba ngaphansi kwe-wetting kanjalo futhi amanzi kungabangela imiphumela emibi.
Lesi sitshalo ngaphezu kwamanye sidinga umswakama emhlabathini nasemkhathini, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokumbali kanye nokwakhiwa kweziqu. Ukuphuzisa ukubhala nokubhala kubuye kube nethonya elikhulu ekuvuneni kwemifino yemifino yonyaka ozayo. 
Amanzi okuchelela adinga ukuthi alula, kungase kube yimvula noma iwa. Okunye okukhethwa kukho ukunciphisa kungaba ukwengeza ikhasi eliphansi emanzini amahora angu-24 ngaphambi kokuchelela.
Ukuze unqume ukuthi i-rhododendron kufanele iphuze kaningi kangakanani, qaphela isimo samaqabunga ayo. Uma beba buthakathaka, baye balahlekelwa yi-turgor, ngakho-ke, badinga ukuphuza umhlabathi ngokushesha, ukuwagcoba ngo-20-30 cm ngokujula.
Kubalulekile! Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi, lapho utshela isitshalo, ungadluleli uhlelo lwempande, njengoba lixhumisa amanzi amaningi. Kodwa-ke, izimpawu zamanzi ezincane zifana nesikhathi senkomiso - ukwehlisa nokweqa amaqabunga.
Umanyolo
Umanyolo uqala ukwenza ikakhulukazi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo futhi uqede - ekupheleni kukaJulayi, lapho izimbali zenzeka futhi ukukhula kwamahlumela amasha kuqala. Umanyolo ongcono kakhulu wezitshalo ezinjalo yi-humus. Kufanele kugcwaliswe ngamanzi ngesilinganiso se-1:15, bese uvunyelwe ukuma izinsuku ezimbalwa bese uyisebenzisa njengomanyolo. Qinisekisa ukuwazisa ama-shrub ngaphambi kokudla.
Ukudubula
Ama-Rhododendrons akudingi ngempela ukusika izihlahla, ngoba ngemvelo bangakha ifomu elifanele. Kodwa okwamanje, ngezinye izikhathi kudingekile ukuba uhlabe izihlahla eziphakeme kakhulu, ususe amahlumela afile futhi uvuselele yonke isihlahla.
Okokuqala, qhubeka nale nqubo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kuze kufike ijusi ukuhamba ngezinyawo. Endaweni lapho izitshalo ziba ngu-2-4 cm ubukhulu, ukusikeka kumele kusetshenziswe nge-pitch engadini. Emva kwalokho, amaqabunga azoqala ukuvela kulezo zindawo, eqala inqubo yokubuyekeza. Ngokuqondene nezihlahla ezindala ezibandayo, kufanele zinqunywe ekuphakameni kwama-30-40 cm emhlabathini. Ngonyaka wokuqala - ingxenye eyodwa yesihlahla, ngesikhathi sesibili - enye. 
Indlela yokuvikela i-rhododendron ezinambuzane nezifo
Izinambuzane ezivame kakhulu kule shrub ziyi: rhododendra bug kanye nesicabucabu. Phakathi kwezifo, kutholakala kakhulu empandeni yokubola, izimbungu nezifo ezifayo.
Ukuze uvikele isitshalo sakho ku-bug, yiphathe ngokukhipha ukubhema, ngenkathi ufaka isepha. Inqubo yenziwa ngesikhathi sehlobo zonke izinsuku ezingu-10.
Uma usebenzisa ama-spider, sebenzisa i-0.1-0.3% emulsion "Keltana" noma u-0.2% "Phosphamide", fafaza inqubo izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ezinsukwini ezingu-6-8. 
Ukubhubhisa ukubola kwempande kungaphafaza i-Bordeaux liquid, kanye nokuqeda ukugqwala - nesisombululo se-potassium permanganate.
Uyazi? Uju lungabuye lwakhiqizwe kwi-rhododendron nectar, kodwa lo mkhiqizo unendawo ye-hallucinogenic ne-laxative.
Izitshalo zasebusika
Ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, phambi kwendawo yokukhosela yaseRhododendron, ebusika basebenzisa ukuchelela okuningi kwezihlahla kuze kube yilapho umhlabathi ususwe ngokuphelele. Lezo zinhlobo zezitshalo ezivame ukuvuna, eminyakeni embalwa yokuqala emva kokutshala amagatsha e-spruce fir. Sebenzisa amaqabunga e-oak owomile ukuze kutholakale indawo yokuhlala yasebusika yezinhlobo eziphelile. 
Uma uhlala esifundeni saseLeningrad futhi unesithakazelo sokuthi ungabhala kanjani ama-rhododendrons kahle ebusika, ke amathiphu amaningi athile:
- Ungasebenzisa i-kraft iphepha ukuvikela izitshalo ze-thermophilic.
- Ngokuphathelene nezinhlobo ezimbi, amagatsha awo aguqa phansi, ngokulandelana, ebusika athola ngaphansi kweqhwa.
- Zonke izindawo zokukhosela zisuswe kakhulu ngasekupheleni kukaMashi noma ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli.
Bheka izinhlobo ze-rhododendron ezithandwa kakhulu zasebusika.I-Rhododendron iyamangaza ngobuhle bayo, izinhlobonhlobo zayo zezinhlobo nezinhlobo ze-frost ukumelana kwezinhlobonhlobo. Angaba umhlobiso omuhle nesitayela for engadini yakho nasemasangweni. Ikakhulukazi uma uhlala esifundeni saseMoscow noma esifundeni saseLeningrad, isimo sezulu esiphezulu salo shrub, ukutshala nokunakekela lesi sitshalo ngeke kube nzima kakhulu kuwe, kodwa kuyoletha kuphela injabulo nemiphumela emihle kakhulu.
I-Lilac, i-spirea, i-deren emhlophe, i-barberry, i-ash ash (obomvu), i-viburnum ne-cherry yasendle, kanye ne-rhododendron, ama-shrub azinamakhaza, okuyinto esemqoka okumele imelane namazinga okushisa aphansi.
