Kwakho umuthi wemali, owaziwa nangokuthi i-cholstyanka noma i-crassula, ithuthukiswe kahle ngisho nalapho ikhulile kusuka eqenjini elilodwa, udinga ukucabangela izici zayo eziyinhloko.
Okokuqala, inyama enamafutha kahle, okungukuthi, ohlala ezindaweni ezimileyo, kulokhu i-Afrika, iMadagascar ne-Arabian, ekhethekile ekuqongeni kwamanzi ezinhlakeni zabo.
Ngakho-ke ukuchelela okunzulu isitshalo esinjalo akuyona nje isidingo, kodwa siyingozi kakhulu.
Kulawo mazwe ogwadule lapho izitshalo zikhula khona zasendle, ilanga eliningi - futhi okuqukethwe kwekhaya kufanele kucatshangelwe.
Kukhona futhi ukushisa okukhuluehambisana nezimo zesimo sezulu ezijwayelekile ezindaweni zendawo.
Ngokuvamile, lesi sitshalo singokwezilwane ezifuywayo ezingenakuzithoba.
Ukukhula ekhaya
Ukukhanyisa
Ukuze umuthi wemali endlini yakho uzizwe ekhaya, kufanele uhlinzeke elikhanyayokodwa hhayi kakhulu kakhulu ukukhanya kwemvelo.
Emafasitela aseningizimu, ikakhulukazi ehlobo, isitshalo kumele sifuze noma sibeke eceleni kancane ekamelweni; kungcono kakhulu ukubeka i-jerk emkheneni - noma kunjalo, lapha kufanele siqaphele ukuthi lesi sitshalo asikho elangeni.
Ukutshala kwe-Krassula emafasiteleni angeningizimu-ntshonalanga kubhekwa njengokuhle: kokubili ukukhanya ngobuningi obudingekayo kanye nekhwalithi nomyalo we-Feng Shui ugcwaliseka, ngoba eningizimu-ntshonalanga kubhekwa njengumkhakha wezingcebo.
Ukushisa
Okuhle kakhulu entwasahlobo nasehlobo ukushisa kwezinga lokushisa - 20-25 degrees.
Ekwindla izinga lokushisa liyancipha, futhi ebusika Isikhathi esihle sibeke isitshalo lapho ukukhanya okwanele kodwa izinga lokushisa ayifuni ngaphezu kwama-degrees angu-15 futhi akayeki ku-ezine.
Ukushisa okuhlabayo okujubane, njengama-drafts, kulimaza i-crassule.
Ground
Izidingo eziyinhloko zokwakheka kwenhlabathi ukulimala kwemithi ngempumelelo: amanzi omuhle kanye nokuphefumula emoyeni, ukusabela okubuthakathaka kwe-asidi, ukudla okunomsoco okwanele. Ungasebenzisa izinhlobo eziningana zezixube zenhlabathi ezinjalo.
Ukulungele "inhlabathi".
Inhlabathi yonke enomthamo ovulekile - kuze kube yingxenye yesithathu yevolumu - inhlabathi yasemanzini ehlanziwe.
Ingxube ye-turf kanye nomhlaba weqabunga, kanye ne-peat nesihlabathi (zonke izingxenye zilinganayo) ngezitini zezitini namaqabunga amalahle. Izitshalo ezindala, okuqukethwe kwezwe le-turf liphindwe kabili.
I-Peat exhibiliwe nesihlabathi ku-1: 1 isilinganiso isetshenziselwa ukukhula kwe-rooting ekusakazweni kwemifino.
Ngaphansi kwesimbi esingenalutho, kodwa esincane, ngaphambi kokuyigcwalisa ngenhlanganisela yenhlabathi, qiniseka ukubeka okuphawulekayo ungqimba lwamanzi (ubuncane obuncane - 2 cm).
Ukunisela
Umuntu ohlala emaqenjini angaphansi komhlaba ogcina amanzi emanzini anamanzi namaqabunga aphethwe kahle angeke azuze ngobuningi bomswakama.
Lapho unakekela izidingo ezinamafutha ukuchelela okulinganiselayoukuvama kwawo okuhluka ngezikhathi ezithile.
Spring nehloboEsikhathini sokukhula okukhulayo, lokhu kudla kunamanzi. kanye noma kabili ngesontoUkunaka isimo se-substrate yenhlabathi: ngemuva kokuba umhlabathi usomile kusuka phezulu, awuphuziswa ngokushesha, kodwa emva kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3.
Ngaphakathi ekwindla nasebusikaUma igcinwe endaweni epholile, umbelethi uphuziswa ngisho nangaphansi kancane, amabili kuya kanye ngenyanga, kuyilapho kugwema amaqabunga okugwinya.
Uma ubusika bushushu, amanzi azodinga njalo.
Kuzo zonke izimo, ukuchelela kuhle. amanzi ase-distilled ekamelweni lokushisa.
Ngezinye izikhathi amaqabunga amahlamvu kufanele abe mahhala uthuli; Ngesikhathi esifanayo bangasetshenzisiwe bese behlanzwa noma bahlanza ngaphansi kwewashi, bevikela umhlabathi esitsheni kusukela ekungeneni komswakama owedlulele.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Owesifazane okhulile udinga ukondla kuphela ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa okusebenzayo kweziqu kanye namahlamvu - kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Agasti kubandakanya.
Kulezi zinyanga zasehlobo zasehlobo nasehlobo kabili ngesonto Lesi sitshalo kumele sondliwe nge-mix mix complex for succulents and cacti.
Ungafaka isicelo futhi umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi ekhaya, kodwa qiniseka ngokuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen enciphise. Ukwanda ngokweqile kwamakhemikhali e-nitrogenous, okokuqala, kubangela ukukhula okujulile kobumnyama obuhlaza kanye namahlumela angaphezulu okuthuthukisiwe angahle ahlukane nesisindo sakhe. Okwesibili, izakhi ze-nitrogen ezihambisana nomswakama zinciphisa ukumelana kwamakhaza okubola.
Umanyolo ungcono emva kokuphuza, emhlabathini omanzi.
Esikhathini sekwindla nobusika, okunamnandi, ikakhulukazi emazingeni okushisa aphansi, cishe akupheli.
Izimbali
I-Crassula ekhuphuka ekhaya yisenzakalo esiyinkimbinkimbi.
Izitshalo ezivuthiwe zivuthiwe, kusukela eminyakeni eyisikhombisa kuya kweyishumi.
Kukhona nokubona ukuthi kukhona ubudlelwane obuphakathi kwezimbali kanye nesikhathi sokutshala ukusika okuvela kulokhu okutshalwe kahle: Ukusikwa kwentwasahlobo kwentwasahlobo yomuthi wemali kukhiqiza izicabha zezimbali, kuyilapho ihlobo lingenalo.
Ukukhuthaza ukuhluma, abanye abalimi basebenza ukucindezeleka imiphumela ku-crassula: iqukethe ebusika ne-humidity encane evumelekile namazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu (cishe ama-degree ayisithupha)
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ngokwalo, umuthi wemali unamathele ezifweni, njenganoma yikuphi okuhlala njalo okunomsoco. Ingozi enkulu yomswakama owedlulele ikakhulu uma ukuchelela ngamanzi abandayo.
Khona-ke amaqabunga aphendukile futhi asele, ukutheleleka kwefungal ukujoyina futhi iziqu zibola phansi. Kungozi kakhulu ukubola endaweni yempande.
Uma inqubo enjalo iqalile, ukuze ulondoloze ikhophi, udinga ukusika ithiphu enempilo futhi uyiphakamise esitsheni esisodwa ngenhlabathi entsha, ususe yonke into bese ulandela ngokuqinile umbuso wokunisela.
Amaqabunga alanga kakhulu ishisa emaqabunga - amabala obomvu obomvu avela kubo. I-succulents kufanele i-pritenit noma ihlelwe kabusha, isuse amahlamvu ashintshiwe.
Kulezi zinambuzane emthini wemali zihlala ikakhulukazi i-mealybugs.
Uma zingekho eziningi zazo, ungakwazi ukususa izihlathi ngasinye, usebenzisa i-swab yesikotini efakwe utshwala. Indlela enamandla yokubhubhisa lezi zinambuzane - izinambuzane zesistimu. Ngokuvamile kakhulu kunezilonda ezinkulu eziphindaphindiwe zezimpumputhe, okuyizo zokugcina izixazululo zokugcina: ukugcina inqwaba ye-rooting egcweleyo yokubhula, ukubhubhisa konke okunye, ukuhlanza imbiza nokuhlanza ifasitela kahle.
Ukuzala
I-Hardy, imithombo ehle kakhulu cishe cishe zonke izindlela ezikhona: imbewu, amaqabunga, ama-cuttings nezinqubo.
Imbewu
Ama-bullocks ahlwanyelwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo zibe izingcezu zobumba ezingajulile ezinezimbobo zokugcwala ezigcwala umxube omanzi womhlaba oqabunga nesitshalo endaweni yesi-2: 1.
Amapulangwe ahlwanyelwe ahlanganiswe nefilimu noma ifilimu yeplastiki, agcinwe ekushiseni kwama-15-18 degrees, ekhishwa nsuku zonke, ajar imizuzu engu-15-20, futhi alondoloze umswakama wenhlabathi ngokupomfaza.
Amahlumela zivele ngokuvamile emavikini amabili.
Ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwamacembe amabili okuqala, izithombo zihlezi endaweni engamamitha angamamitha amabili, futhi lapho zifinyelela ku-5-7 cm ubude, zixazululwe "ngamafulethi" ahlukile.
Le ndlela yokukhiqiza amantombazane enamafutha ekhaya enzima kakhulu futhi ikakhulukazi esetshenziswa abakhiqizi abanesithakazelo ekutholeni izinhlobo ze-hybrid zalezi zinhlanzi.
Amahlamvu
Noma kunjalo, kanjani ukutshala umuthi wemali? Isihlahla semali singakhula kusuka kwelinye iqabunga. Lokhu kulungeleke kakhulu kulabo abakholelwa ezimangalisweni futhi bakha imali encane, eyakhiwe emthini wemali endlini yomuntu ocebile.
Uhlukaniswe nezidingo zeqabunga lesitshalo Hlala emthunzini emini, bese ihlanjululwe.
Kukhona ukuthungula ngezindlela eziningana I-Crassula leaf.
Okokuqala elula: gqoka ubuso obomile bomhlabathi bese ulinda kuze kube yilapho izinwele ezimhlophe ezimpande zemizi zivela ohlangothini olungezansi lweqabunga olubhekene nomhlabathi, futhi amahlamvu ezayo efihlekile avela eceleni kweqabunga. Inhlabathi akumele ime; Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungahlela i-greenhouse eyenziwe ngefilimu yepulasitiki, okufanele isetshenziswe nsuku zonke.
Ungafaka ukuphela okuphansi kweshidi isixazululo sempande, futhi emva kokuvela kwezimpande, yitshale esitsheni esingasondleki nge-substrate engasindi futhi umboze nge-plastic plastic. "Ibamba lokushisa" lomoya njalo. Khona-ke, njengoba ikhula, yifake ebhodweni elingajulile ngokuxubana kwenhlabathi ejwayelekile ye-Crassula.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iqabunga lithatha izimpande futhi nje emanziniIphi i-carbon powder eyenezelwe ukuvimbela ukubola. Izinyathelo ezilandelayo - ukutshala okulandelanayo emhlabathini - kuchazwa ngenhla.
Cuttings
Umuthi wemali kalula futhi uchithe ngokuzithandela yi-cuttings.
Ingxenye ye-stem ethuthukile ihle kakhulu ekuzaleni okunjalo. 10-12 cm ubude. I-cuttings ingaba yisiphuzu sezithelo ezinhle, okumele zisindiswe ezimpandeni ezibola noma izinambuzane ezihlasela izinambuzane, futhi izingxenye zinqunywe ngesikhathi sakhiwa umqhele.
Ngemuva kokuhlukaniswa nomswakama womzali, iziqu ezinamaqabunga aphansi zisuswe usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili, kuye ngokuthi ubukhulu balo bunjani.
Ingozi enkulu ukuthi isiqu esilungisiwe singabamba umswakama ngokweqile nokubola.
Ngakho-ke, uma kwenziwa ukuqhuma emanzini Amalahle achotshoziwe kanye / noma i-stimulator yokwakheka kwezimpande kumele ifakwe kuso.
Imiklamo yenziwa amaviki amabili emva kwalokho isitshalo sitshalwe, cishe ukujula kwesigamu, embizeni engacacile 5-7 cm ububanzi nge ungqimba lwamanzi kanye nenhlabathi ehambelanayo. Vala ngendebe yepulasitiki. Leli gumbi lokushisa liphefumula, inhlabathi iyaswakanyiswa, futhi ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwamahlumela amasha ingilazi isusiwe.
Ukugwema izinkinga ngamanzi amaningi, abalimi abaningi Masinyane ubeke inhlanganisela enhlabathini, ngokweqile isigaba samanzi sokuqothula - futhi, njengoba umthetho, le ndlela iphinde iphumelele.
Ama-Spikes
Owesifazane onamafutha, egxile ekusindeni ezimweni ezinzima, ama-desert angaphansi kwayo yonke indlela ayitholakalayo, uzilungiselela "ukufika" emhlabathini izinqubo ezinezimpande zomhlaba.
Ngakho-ke, kanjani ukutshala i-scion yomuthi wemali? Lezi zimpande, ezimhlophe, zimile emva kwesikhathi, kodwa izinqubo azikhiphi amandla abo futhi zingabe zitholakala emhlabathini ngezimpande ezintsha, emva kokuba zihlukaniswe nesitshalo somama - khona-ke inqubo yemithi izogxila ngokushesha futhi ngomile Kulesi simo, izindlela ezifanayo zisetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa ngokusika kanye namaqabunga.
Umuthi wemali (Crassula, Crassoule) ubonisa ukuzimisela okumangalisayo ukukhiqiza izibonelo ezintsha nezitsha, okuthi, ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, zikhule zibe izitshalo ezinhle kakhulu.
Kuhlala ethemba ukuthi abaphathi be-feng shui bayazi ukuthi bathini uma beveza ukufana phakathi kwepheshana elikhulu lamafutha eligcwele amaqabunga aluhlaza obuhlaza kanye nokugeleza okungenamkhawulo kwemali kumnikazi womnikazi wayo.
Isithombe
Okulandelayo ungabona isithombe soMuthi Wezezimali:
