Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-rhododendron

I-Rhododendron ngesiGreki isho ukuthi "i-rose tree", lapho "i-rhodon" i-rose, futhi "i-dendron" ngumuthi. Ama-Rhododendrons aqala ukufakwa engadini ngekhulu le-18, kanti namuhla ensimini kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-1 300 kanye nenani elikhulu lezinhlobo ezahlukene kakhulu. Indawo yokuhlala - iNyakatho yeNyakatho.

Uyazi? I-Rhododendron yisimboli sezwe saseWashington, futhi eNepal kuyimbali kazwelonke. Ezinye izitshalo ziphila iminyaka eyikhulu futhi zifinyelela ngamamitha angu-30 ukuphakama.

Ngenxa yezindawo zalo ezizuzisayo, i-rhododendron ithole isicelo esikhulu emithi. Amaqabunga e-rhododendrons acebile ezintweni ezifana ne-rhododendrin, i-tannin, i-arbutin, i-rutin, kanye nama-acids ahlukahlukene kanye namafutha abalulekile. Ukulungiswa okusekelwe ku-rhododendron kunqunyelwe

• ukuphefumula;
• ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo;
• i-rheumatism;
• i-colitis;
• ibanda;
• isithuthwane;
• izinzwa ze-vegetative

Kubalulekile! Emaqabunga e-rhododendron kunesifo esiyingozi glycoside - andromedotoxin.

I-Rhododendron Adams (i-Rhododendron adamsii)

I-Adams i-rhododendron incane kakhulu, kuphela ukufika ku-0.5 metres ukuphakama, okuncane kakhulu kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo.

Ama-blooms asehlathini ahlakazeka ngezimbali ezincane ze-pink, enethonya elihle ezindaweni zalo zokuhlobisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, usungulwe kahle emithi yokwelapha, ngenxa yokuthi uyabaluleka ngabaphili abaningi.

URhododendron Vasey (uRhododendron vaseyi)

Lolu hlobo lwe-rhododendron luvela e-USA, okuvela eNyakatho Carolina. Lapho, ezintabeni, ukhululekile ngangokunokwenzeka. Iqala ukuqhakaza ngo-Meyi, ibeka amagatsha angenalutho ngokumangalisayo ngokukhazimulayo amahle.

U-Vazei rhododendron ungummeli wezinhlobo ezingavamile ze-rhododendron, ephethe ubuhle bayo ngaphezulu kwezinye izitshalo. Ukungathobeki ekunakekeleni kungasiza njengenzuzo eyengeziwe yokulima.

I-daurian rhododendron (i-Rhododendron dahuricum)

Lezi zinhlobo zithandwa yiqhwa, ngakho akumangazi ukuthi uvela eSiberia. Ihlala naseNyakatho yeMongolia, eKorea, eChina, futhi ifanelekile ngokukhula emgwaqeni ophakathi.

I-dahurian rhododendron iyi-rhododendron ehlala njalo enamabala ayo aqondiswa phezulu. Crown shrub eningi, ephakeme kuze kube ngamamitha angu-2-4.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ezikhona zalesi sitshalo: isihlahla esiphezulu f. I-Sempervirens enezimbali ze-violet kanye ne-rhododendron yokuqala (i-R. ciliatum x R. dauricum) iyinhlanganisela ye-garden enezimbali ezinkulu nokuchichima okuningi okwenzeka ngo-Mashi -April.

I-Dahurian rhododendron isetshenziselwa kakhulu imithi yendabuko, futhi namuhla baphathwa:

1. Izifo zegciwane lokugaya
2. I-ARVI
3. I-Rheumatism
4. I-Thrombophlebitis

Amapetali aseDaurian rhododendron izimbali ziyisitolo sokugcina izinto eziwusizo ezihlukahlukene. Iqukethe fructose, phytoncides, amavithamini C, E no-A.

Uyazi? I-dahurian rhododendron inezikhala ezidliwayo. Ziyamangalisa ngokuthi zithandeka ekunambeni futhi ziphunga kakhulu, ngakho-ke zivame ukusetshenziswa emasaladi.

Loluhlobo lwe-rhododendron luhlobo lwebusika-luqinile, lukhula kancane, kodwa luhlobisa kakhulu. Ama-photophilous, asakazwa kahle yi-cuttings.

I-Rhododendron yellow (i-Rhododendron luteum)

Lezi zihlukahlukene ze-rhododendron nayo ibizwa nangokuthi "i-Pontic Azalia", indawo yakhe yokuzalwa eyi-Belarus. I-rhododendron ephuzi yindlela ehlukumezayo ye-rhododendron, ama-3-4 amamitha aphezulu. Isihlahla singakhula ngokuqinile, sigcwalise insimu ngamagatsha awo.

Amaqabunga ayesibhakabhaka, afana ne-ellipse shape, futhi izimbali zivela ngaphambi kokuba amaqabunga aphenduke eluhlaza emagatsheni noma ngesikhathi sokukhula kwawo. Ngekwindla, wonke amaqabunga athola umbala ogqamile.

I-rhododendron yaseCaucasia (i-Rhododendron caucasicum)

Izinhlobonhlobo zinegama layo ngenxa yendawo yokukhula - iCaucasus. Uhluke ekuqandeni kwamaqhwa, hhayi phezulu, amagatsha asakazeka phansi. Akukhuli ngokushesha, kodwa kuhle kakhulu njenge-fixer yenhlabathi futhi inikeza izimbali eziningi, izimbali zimhlophe.

Lesi sitshalo singumuthi owaziwa kakhulu wama-honey eCaucasus, kodwa zonke izingxenye zawo noju zinobuthi. I-rhododendron yaseCaucasia isetshenziselwa kakhulu kwezokwelapha, kodwa ngaphansi kokuqondiswa udokotela. Ikakhulukazi, baphathwa nge-mercury poisoning.

I-Rhododendron Ledebour (iRhododendron ledebourii)

Lolu hlobo lwe-rhododendron lathola igama layo ngokuhlonipha uCarl Christian Friedrich von Ledebour. I-botanist yaseJalimane yayisenkonzweni eRussia futhi ichaza izitshalo ze-vascular zaseRussia ngenkathi eyingxenye yokuhambela e-Altai.

Lesi shrub esivamile esisihlahla esivamile sihlukaniswa ngamahlamvu aminyene kanye ne-branching. It is a medium medium ubukhulu 0.5 - 2.0 m, kodwa iyajabulisa abantu ngokuqhakaza kwayo kusuka June kuya July. Kungenzeka futhi izimbali zombili kusukela ngo-Agasti kuya ku-Septhemba, zivame ukuningi.

I-Ledebour rhododendron ivame ukudideka ne-Daurian rhododendron, kodwa ungahlukanisa ngokubheka izimbali; I-Ledebour rhododendron inezimbali ezinamandla kakhulu, futhi amaqabunga anesimo esihlukile.

Kubalulekile! I-rhododendron ka-Ledebour ingokwezilwane ezinemibala ejwayelekile yezihlahla zama-rhododendron: amaqabunga omnyaka odlule ahlala emagatsheni kuze kufike entwasahlobo.

I-Rhododendron soft (i-Rhododendron molle)

Uhlobo lwe-rhododendron, olufika kithi oluvela eChina. Ziyizitshalo eziqhamukayo, ezinezimbali kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuJuni. Unesimo sehlathi noma umuthi omncane onamandla angaphezu kwamamitha amabili.

Izimbali zivela ngaphambi kokutshala amahlamvu futhi zibe nephunga elimnandi. Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zezinhlobo zithi "i-albhamu" ne "Auteum". Zibuye zincintisane neqhwa.

I-Rhododendron Schlippenbach (i-Rhododendron schlippenbachii)

U-Schlippenbach rhododendron uthathwa njengomunye wabameleli abahle kunabo bonke bama-rhododendron. Lalibizwa ngegama lika-Alexander Shlippenbach, owaqala ukuqoqa lezi zinhlobo ngo-1854. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho enza khona ucwaningo eKorea eFrigate.

Lezi zinhlobo zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezihlahla ezihlahleni eKorea, eChina naseJapane. Izindawo ezikhulayo yizintaba ezisezintabeni, ikakhulukazi i-stony ne-oki, kanye namahlathi ephayini.

Ezweni lakithi, izitshalo ezinjalo zihlala zingavamile, nakuba i-Schlippenbach rhododendron ikhula kakhulu, ijabulisa iso ngezimbali ezinkulu.

Le shrub ivela ngesimo somuthi (amafomu ahlwanyelwe afinyelela ukuphakama kuka-1.6 m, kanti nasendle 2-4 m). Ekwindla, amaqabunga athola ithoni elibomvu. Njengoba kufika amahlamvu, izimbali ziqhakaza ezihlahleni.

I-rliodenbach i-Schlippenbach ihlukaniswa ukuqina kwayo kwama-frost futhi iyathakazelisa abalimi-abahlobisa.

I-Japanese Rhododendron (i-Rhododendron japonicum)

Loluhlobo lwe-rhododendron ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza luzokunika umuzwa wokumnandi nokuhle. I-rhododendron yaseJapane nayo ingokwezilwane ezinqabile, kanti nakuba ikhula kancane, ibumba umqhele omkhulu wokusabalalisa, ufike ubude be-1.5 - 2 amamitha.

Ama-rhododendron aseJapan anezimbali ezinkulu ezibomvu ezibomvu kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuJuni. Lapho kuqala amaqabunga ezulu ekwindla athola umbala ophuzi obomvu, kodwa isitshalo asesabi ukhilimu.

I-Rhododendron Yakushimansky (i-Rhododendron yakushimanum)

I-Yakushima rhododendron yafika kithi evela eJapane futhi yizinhlobo ezidumileyo ze-rhododendron, ezimelelwe yi-shrub esivamile, ephansi. Iqhakaza izinsuku ezingu-30 kusukela ngoMeyi. Ihambisa izinga lokushisa kufika ku -22 ° C.

Isihlahla sinokubonakala kwe-dome, sigcwele kakhulu izimbali ngesimo sensimbi yombala omnyama ophuzi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi le nhlobo ethile yaba ukhokho wazo zonke izinhlobo ze-rhododendron ezidumile namuhla.

Zizwe ukhululekile ukuhlakulela ama-rhododendron ezindaweni zakho futhi uvumele izimbali zazo zijabulise wena nezivakashi zakho ngenhlamba yemibala nokuziqhenya kwamabhulashi.