I-Echeveria iyisimbiso esihlala isikhathi eside se-Crassulaceae yomndeni, ebizwa ngokuthi "imbali yamatshe". Ukubukeka okungavamile kwenze imbali ithandwe ekwakheni izingadi kanye namapaki amancane, nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinhlobo zikuvumela ukuthi udale izingqikithi zangempela.
I-Agavoid (i-Echeveria agavoides)
Lezi zinhlobo zikhula njengesihlahla, isiqu, njengomthetho, asikho noma sifushane. I-socket iqukethe amaqabunga aminyene, amaqabunga enhlobonhlobo womumo wesigxathu-oval nge-tip ekhombayo kanye nesimbozo se-wax.
Ubude ubude bube ngu-9 cm, ububanzi bube ngu-6 cm. Umbala uwuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka onomngcele obomvu kumngcele ongaguquki. Ekupheleni kukaMeyi, isikhathi eside, kuze kufike ku-40 cm, ama-pedicels aphuzi-orange ahluma kusukela phansi kwe-rosette; lezi zinhlamvu ezixubile zikhishwa ngamabellane ngamafali amahlanu ahlabayo.
Kuzoba usizo kuwe ukuthi ufunde indlela yokunakekela kahle i-echeveria ekhaya.
Ukusuka ngaphandle, badwetshwe ngethoni elibomvu, eduze namathiphu abukhali - aluhlaza, ngaphakathi kwamagundane kuphuzi elikhanyayo ne-anthers eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Inhlobo ejabulisayo ye "Lipstick" ene-rosette enkulu yamaqabunga angu-20.
Uma isihlahla singaphansi kwelanga, amaqabunga aphendukile.
Uyazi? Lesi sitshalo sasibizwa ngegama elibonisa umdwebi u-Anastasio Echeverría, owenezela le ncwadi emfuleni waseMexico ngemidwebo yakhe.
I-white-haired (Echeveria leucotricha)
Semishrub, izisekelo zikhula ngesitshalo esiqinile esinamaqabunga. Amazinyo ashiya ama-15 cm ubude ashicilelwe yi-pubescent nge-quil, ejulile, ngenxa yokuthi abonakala bluish.
Amathiphu abomvu. Phakathi nenkathi yezimbali, kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuMeyi kufaka phakathi, izimbali zivela eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obukhulu futhi obude, kuze kufike ku-40 cm, peduncles - ezinhlanu-petal, izinsimbi ezilinganiselwe ze-orange ekhanyayo, ngombala obomvu ngezinye izikhathi.
I-Brilliant (Echeveria fulgens)
I-echeveria enobucwebe - isihlahla esingenasikhwama esineziqu ezincane kodwa ezinzima. Ukuma kwehlathi kuhlanganiswe. Amagqabunga afinyelela ku-10 cm ubude, ububanzi obungu-4 cm. Ukuma kuhlanganiswa, i-oval, i-wavy edges ne-groove encane, i-gray-green.
Isikhathi sokuqhakaza senziwa ebusika, sithinta ukuqala kwentwasahlobo. I-peduncles eminingi-ithambile, i-red tint. Amabheyili anombala obomvu kusuka ngaphandle, ophuzi-orange kusuka ngaphakathi.
Okuhlukahlukene okudumile kakhulu "Amafu Ahambayo" ngamaqabunga ahlangene, enza i-rosette ngendlela yeklabishi.
Kubalulekile! Izimila zondliwa kanye kuphela ngonyaka. - entwasahlobo-ehlobo. Umanyolo owandayo uholela ekulahlekelweni kokubukeka okunempilo kanye nomhlobiso.
I-Brokeback (Echeveria gibbiflora)
I-Crochet echeveria - isihlahla esinomuthi obunamanzi, ekupheleni kwawo ama-rosettes ama-15-20 amaqabunga. Zibanzi, zifinyelele ku-25 cm ubude no-15 cm ngobubanzi. Ifomu elibanzi, i-oval engavamile, ishidi leshidi eligobile, i-wavy.
Umthunzi unobluhlaza obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obunomngcele obomvu obomvu ngasemaphethelweni. Ehlangothini elingenhla lamapuleti amaqabunga ngokuvamile kuvame ukukhula kwesimo esingavamile. I-plant blooms ekupheleni kwehlobo futhi i-blooms ngaphambi ebusika. I-inflorescence nge-pedicel ende iyingqamuzana ebomvu, efana nebhola, eyakhiwe yizinhlamvu eziningi ezibomvu ngaphakathi nangaphandle ngaphakathi.
Izinhlobo ezidumile ekulimeni:
- "Carunculata" - amaqabunga amaqabunga agcwele ama-tubercles, aphikisiwe kancane;
- "Metallica" - isikhombisi sibomvu obomvu noma ngophawu lwebhusi, olufakwe emgqeni omhlophe noma obomvu;
- "Crispata" - amaqabunga ama-wavy eceleni komphetho, ene-metallic sheen.
Zijwayeze nezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo ezifakwe eqenjini lezihlahla ezinomsoco, njenge-hatiora, i-kalanchoe, i-aloe, i-havortia, i-aihrizon, i-agave, ne-fatty grass.
I-Derenberg (Echeveria derenbergii)
Echeveria Derenberg - shrub enesibindi, esakhiwe yiqoqo lamaqabunga ngeziqu ezide. Iziqu zihamba ngezinyoni, amaqabunga aqinile, anezikhumba, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka anemifino emhlophe, emaphethelweni asemgqeni obomvu, isihloko seqabunga sisho, sifana nesiva. Ubude bekhadi leshidi liyi-4 cm, ububanzi buka-2.5 cm.
Isikhathi sokukha amanzi - kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuJuni. Ama-peduncles ahlanganiswe, afushane, afinyelele ku-6 cm, amaningi-athambile. Izimbali zise-orange-yellow bells, uhlobo lwezintambo lukhulu nge-tip ebukhali.
Umusa (Echeveria elegans Rose)
I-rosette ye-Echeveria, ngokubukeka kwayo enhle, ifana ne-flower blooming rose. I-Sessile eduze komunye nomunye amaqabunga - ukukhanya okukhanyayo ngendlela yama-petals amakhulu nge-spike ebukhali ekugcineni. Isikhathi sokutshala - kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuJuni.
I-peduncle encane yokukhanya ekhanda amabhande aphuzi obomvu obungu-4-5.
Hlunga "Blue" ihlukana nokuqhakaza kwe-bluish kuzo zonke izingxenye zehlathi.
Uyazi? Zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo - ezinomsoco. Izimila zalolu hlobo zizinene, izingxenye ezinamafutha zibuthelela umswakama, ezibasiza ukuba basinde ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esivela lapho zivela khona. Ama-succulents anesici esiyingqayizivele: phakathi nenkathi yesomiso esinzima, zonke izingxenye ezingenhla zifa, futhi lapho kuvela umswakama, zivuselelwa ngokushesha.
Lau (Echeveria laui)
I-rosette enkulu yama-roses amatshe e-Echeveria laui ezihlukahlukene ububanzi obungaphezu kuka-20 cm. Amaqabunga anamanzi asesimeni sesigxathu esinesigqamile sombala omhlophe cishe ngenxa yengubo enamaqabunga e-wax kuwo. Ububanzi bufinyelela ku-3 cm, ubude bufinyelela ku-6 cm.
Izitshalo zimbozwe nge-wax kanye ne-inflorescences zinkulu, kufika ku-2 cm, izinsimbi ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngaphakathi. Izimbali zihluma ngoFebhuwari-Ephreli.
I-Peakotsky (i-Echeveria peacockii)
I-Sessile, ebanzi, enesibindi, ngesimo se-blade amaqabunga adala isihlahla esingu-15 cm ububanzi. Unesisindo esimhlophe, abe nomugqa obomvu eceleni komkhawulo kanye nophuzu olubukhali phezulu kwepuleti. Ubude obuyi-5 cm, ububanzi obuyi-3 cm. Kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Juni blooms ngezimbali ezibomvu, ngokuqhakaza okumhlophe ngaphandle kwembali.
I-top of peduncles ende emincane igxuma, isiqu somthunzi obomvu.
Ungase ube nesithakazelo sokufunda ngendlela ongenza ngayo ingadi encane engilazini.
Umlotha (Echeveria pulvinata)
I-Echeveria umkhumbi - Isihlahla esincane esine-oval egcwele, esine-pubescent enkulu, amaqabunga aluhlaza. Ipuleti leshidi i-concave ohlangothini oluphezulu lweshidi. I-dense kakhulu, kuze kube ngu-1 cm ubukhulu, ubude obuyi-5 cm, ububanzi obuyi-3 cm. Isihlahla esivulekile sikhula sibe ngu-20 cm ubude.
Ngo-Mashi-Ephreli, i-stalk eqondile yesikhukhula se-peduncle, futhi ku-fringe, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izimbali ziphuzi zibomvu.
Izinhlobo ezilandelayo ziyaziwa:
- "Frosty" - amacwecwe eshidi ahlangene ne-triangular, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhakeni, cishe amhlophe ngqwaba elimhlophe;
- "Ruby Blush" - i-rosette enamanzi amaningi, i-gloss iyabonakala ngaphansi kwe-nap.
Sho (i-Echeveria shaviana)
Esikhathini esincane esifundeni esikhulu samapuleti amaqabunga aplanethi asembala wombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka atholakala.
Ingaphezulu yazo i-wavy-cut, esiqongweni - i-spike ebukhali. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza siqala ngoJuni, izimbali ziphuzi-pink, i-peduncles iqondile, i-branched.
Izinhlobo ezidumile:
- "Grassa" - amaqabunga ane-bluish tint, inqenqemeni ephezulu ibheke ngasemaphandleni;
- "AmaFrills Pink" - ihlukaniswe ngokunciphisa kancane kwamagagasi kanye ne-pink sheen;
- "Pinky" - futhi uthele i-pink, isihlahla esivulekile kakhulu, ingxenye ehlukumezekile yesimo esithintekayo.
Kubalulekile! Uma utshela izitshalo ekhaya usebenzisa amanzi alula, ahlukanisiwe. Kunconywa ukuba ungangeni emaqabungeni, ngoba, ukuphuma elangeni, umswakama uzoshiya ukushisa.
I-Bristle (i-Echeveria setosa)
I-Echeveria inesihlahla esinamahlumela obukhulu, cishe ngaphandle kwesiqu. Amaqabunga amachibi amachiza amachiza asemaceleni omzimba, umbala omnyama omnyama, ombozwe ama-bristles amhlophe.
I-Peduncle eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ehle, eningi-iphethwe. Amagundane abomvu, ane-yellow tint emaphethelweni nangaphakathi.
- "UDoris Taylor" - hybrid of echeverias bristly and pillow, ezinkulu shrub ububanzi kuya 30 cm, tip of red red-brown;
- "Rundeli" - ezihlukahlukene nezitshalo ezimnyama ezibomvu ze-peduncles ne-rosette eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Yazyobraznaya (Echeveria linguaefolia Lem)
Izilimi ze-Echeveria zakha i-rosette ngeziqu ezimbili eziqinile. Ukuma kwamaqabunga kufana ncamashi nolimi, obovate, ngenhla ephikisayo kanye nephuzu elibukhali, elichazwe kancane. Umbala ucishe ube mhlophe kusuka epulazini, okulula ukusula.
Ngezinye izikhathi liqhakaza phakathi nobusika, kodwa kaningi - kusukela ngo-Mashi kuya kuMeyi. I-peduncles igqinsi, i-drooping, izimbali ezikhanyayo ze-orange.
Izimila zingenakuzithoba ekunakekeleni, zingakhula ekhaya nasezindaweni ezivulekile. Ngosizo lwezinhlobonhlobo ze-Echeveria, abaklami bezwe balwakha izingqungquthela ezingavamile nezeqobo.
