Sikhula ngaphandle kwezilokazane, noma ukuthi ungawuqeda kanjani uhlaka lokubethelwa

I-Cruciferous flea: isithombe senkathazo

Lesi sinambuzane sithole ingxenye yokuqala yegama laso ngenxa yesandulela senzalo - sithanda izitshalo ezivela emndenini obethelwe kuwo wonke amasiko aluhlaza. Kuyintokozo ukuthi izinambuzane zihlala kukhula lwalezi zinhlobo: i-colza, isikhwama somalusi, isithombo sasendle, yarok. Phakathi kwezitshalo zasengadini, ukhetha iklabishi, i-turnips, itheniphu. Kodwa idili lokuqala lihlelwe kumahlumela amancane namathenda wama-radash. Babiza izinambuzane ngenxa yemilenze yangemuva ekhuphukayo, efana namaza, yize kungahlangene namagciwane ancela igazi.

Ifuba elibethelekayo lincane - ubude bomzimba abudluli kuma-3 mm - isinambuzane esindizayo esinomzimba o-oval-oblong nezimpondo ezinde. Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zalezi zinambuzane: i-wavy, igcwele unyawo, ayinqunyelwe, imnyama, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, njll. Ngokuyinhloko ihlukaniswa ngombala we-elytra, ongaba mnyama, ube ne-metallic tint noma imivimbo ephuzi ende.

Inambuzane ingeyamabhungane adla amaqabunga - ilimaza amaqabunga ngokususa ungqimba olungaphezulu lwepheshana lamaqabunga, ulwazisi ulcers-depressions kuwo, bese ama-greenery amancane alunywe ngawo. Izibungu zesinambuzane zidla ezimpandeni ezishonile zezitshalo. Ziyizilokazane eziyingozi kakhulu kuzo zonke izilimo ezibethelwa kakhulu futhi zidlangile kuyo yonke ingxenye yaseYurophu yezwe lethu, ngaphandle kwezifunda zeFar North.

Izimbungulu zisebenza kakhulu esikhathini kusuka emahoreni ayi-10 kuye kwayi-13 kosuku, futhi ntambama - kusuka emahoreni ayi-16 kuye kwayi-18.

Ebusika, izinambuzane ezindala zichitha kumfucumfucu wezitshalo, engxenyeni engenhla yenhlabathi, ingahlala emifantweni yamahholo okugcina izithombo nezindawo zokugcina izithombo. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho nje inhlabathi iqala ukubuna, uquza lushiya izindawo zalo zokukhosela bese luqala ukondla ngokweqiniso. Ngemuva kwalokho izinsikazi zibeka amaqanda azo, izibungu zezinambuzane zihlala emhlabathini amasonto ama-2-3, bese-ke zibhidliza bese kuthi ngemuva kwamasonto angama-1-2 kube nokuhlasela okusha kwamabhungane amasha.

Igqiza elibethelwayo lingakhiqiza izizukulwane ngezizukulwane ezintathu ngesizini.

Igalari yezithombe: izinhlobonhlobo zezinto ezilengayo

Izimpawu zokulimala kwe-radish kanye nokulimazeka kwethambo

Yize indiza ebethelekayo incane ngosayizi, kunzima ukuthi ungabuphawuli ubukhona bayo emasimini angama-radish. Kuvezwa kuzinto ezilandelayo:

• ukubona okubonakalayo kwezinambuzane ezigxuma ngezindlela ezihlukile ngasengozini encane;
• amancane ngokusebenzisa izimbobo avele amaqabunga;
• khona-ke iningi lepuleti eliluhlaza lilimele, ama-skeletonize, omile kancane kancane;
• izindinyana ezi-gnawed ziyabonakala ngaphakathi eshashini leqabunga.

Kulula kakhulu ukuqonda ukuthi kwavela undiza obethelekayo emzimbeni: wonke amaqabunga esitshalo ayakhishwa, kanti amancanyana, acwebezelayo aqhamukayo phakathi kwawo

Ubungozi benkathazo ukuthi esikhathini esifushane iyakwazi ukuqothula ngokuphelele izithombo ezisencane. Amahlumela okusabalale avela kusenesikhathi, kungokokuqala ukuthatha ukuhlaselwa komhlaseli, ngoba ngesikhathi nje sokuvela kwesiko, amabaqa abethelwe esiphambanweni ayasebenza emva kwesikhathi sasebusika. Ukusakazeka kwezinambuzane okuyingozi kuyingozi hhayi kuphela kuzithombo ezincane, kodwa nasezitshalweni ezindala: amabhungane azodla amaqabunga kanye nesendlalelo esingaphezulu sesikhumba esiqwini, kanti izibungu zizolimaza izimpande zesitshalo.

Kuyintokozo ukuthi ihluzi lihlasela ngisho nokuhlolwa okuhlanganisiwe kwama-radish test: lilimaza izihlahlana, izimbobo zokugedla izinsimbi nemigodi emideni.

Ungasusa kanjani i-mtanda sefifigo ku-radish

Okokuqala, kusetshenziswa izindlela zephrophylactic nezithibayo, futhi uma kwenzeka kuphuthumayo kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa amalungiselelo amakhemikhali.

Ukuvimbela Izinambuzane

Vikela ukutshala izithombo kusuka kugqiza olubethelwe kusengaphambili, ngaphandle kokulinda ukubonakala kwenkathazo. Nalu uhlu lwezindlela zokuvimbela ezizosiza umlimi ukuthi avikele abahlaseli abancane emibhedeni:

• isithombo isithombo eduze kwe-coriander etshalwe ngegalikhi noma dill ebusika. Iphunga lalezi zitshalo liyesabisa igquma elibethelwayo. Uma utshala isithombo ekugcineni kwehlobo, yihlwanyele eduze kwama-marigolds, i-nasturtium noma i-calendula. Izitshalo eziphendukelayo zikhipha izinto zingene emoyeni amabhungane amaqabunga angakwazi ukubekezelela;
• engeza ama-ejenti anamakha anamanzi wokunisela: i-carvalol, i-tincture ye-valerian, i-fir oil (amaconsi ayi-10-15 ngebhakede lamanzi). Isidenge asithandi iphunga elinamandla;
• walala umhlonyane osanda kuqoqwa embhedeni;
• umbhede onomhlobiso ungafakwa ugatsha olungamagatsha anamanzi, luhlukaniswe yizitebhisi zikatamatisi;
• susa ukhula njalo;
• afeze ukumbalela okubandayo kwasekwindla kwengadi. Izimbungulu ezisele enhlabathini ebusika zizoba eduze komphezulu futhi zizofa ngesikhathi sesithwathwa esibandayo;
• hlinzeka izitshalo ngezakhi ezanele ukuze zikhule zinamandla, ziqine. Amabhishi akhiwe kahle awakhanga inkathazo kunezintekenteke noma ezincane;
• Hlwanyela isithombo kusenesikhathi ngenkathi inkathazo isesekuyinto ecashile.

Ukuhambisana nemikhuba yezolimo lapho kukhula ama-radishing kungenye yezimo zokuyivikela ezinambuzaneni

Abanye abalimi baluleka ukutshala ukhula kusuka emndenini obethelwe esiphambanweni sendawo okuhlala kuyo isithombo. Lesi silinganiso okusolwa ukuthi sihlukanisa inkathazo emasimini amasiko. Isinyathelo esinjalo kumele samukelwe njengengozi enkulu - phela, awukwazi ukuchaza umkhondo obethelelwa izitshalo ezenzelwe wona nokuthi umniniyo awukhulisa ukuze azisebenzise.

Amakhambi e-Folk okwesabisa nokususa namazeze anqwabelanayo

Abalimi abaningi ngokunembeza benqaba ukusebenzisa izindlela zamakhemikhali zokuvikela ama-radware ezinambuzaneni nasezifo futhi ngasikhathi sinye babe nemiphumela emihle. Izindlela zokupheka ezihlongozwayo zilungele labo abanganikela isikhathi esiningi esivandeni sabo futhi bafeze lezi zindlela zokwelapha hhayi kanye, kepha ngokuhlelekile, bahlaziya imiphumela futhi beshintsha, uma kunesidingo, izingoma nezindlela ezisetshenzisiwe. Nazi izindlela ezilula futhi ezivame kakhulu zabantu zokulawulwa kwengqubu ebethelwayo.

Ukulima iWet

Inkathazo ithanda isimo sezulu esomile nesishisayo, kanti ukungafisi akubekezeleli. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe ukuhlwanyelwa kwama-radash izingxenye ezihlangene kakhulu zensimu, kanye nokunisela kakhulu izithombo.

Emanzini wokunisela isithombo, ungangeza amaconsi ambalwa ento ngephunga elinamandla, ngokwesibonelo, ama-tinctures ka-valerian noma i-fir fir

Impova eyomile yokutshala enezingxube ezahlukahlukene

Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bathi inkathazo ebethelwe ayithandi ukudla amacembe angcolile. Ngakho-ke, indlela evamile yokwesabisa amabalengu ukungcola kokutshala. Ngale nqubo, ungasebenzisa izingxube zezingoma ezahlukahlukene:

• umlotha + kagwayi;
• umlotha + i-fluff;
• umlotha + womgwaqo.

Zonke izinto zithathwa ngokulingana okulinganayo. Ukucoliswa kwemvelo kunikeza umphumela uma kwenziwa ekuseni kakhulu lapho amazolo ekhona emaqabungeni, noma ngemuva kokunisela izitshalo. Ukuze impuphu ilele kusendlalelo esincanyana futhi esigaxekile, ithululelwa esikhwameni se-gauze bese inyakaziswa ngobumnene phezu kwamaqabunga.

Uma uthuli lwenziwa ngemuva kokuthambisa imibhede, khona-ke izinhlayiya zomlotha nezothuli zinamathela emacembe isikhathi eside

Ukusuka ekungcoleni okukodwa, umphumela okhethekile wokuvikela awunakulindeleka. Kungavikela kufanelekile ukutshala izithombo kuphela uma kwenziwa njalo, ngemuva kwemvula noma ukuthambisa ngakunye. Esinye isimo sokusebenza kahle ukucubungula ngokucophelela lapho uthuli kungeyona ingaphezulu kuphela, kepha nengxenye engezansi yepuleti leshidi.

I-Shelter ihluma isakaza izinto ezingezona ezilukiwe

Ngale njongo, i-spunbond, i-lutrasil nokunye okunjalo kuhamba kahle, okudlulisa ukukhanya, umoya nomswakama kahle, kepha ungavumeli namazeze ukuba afinyelele izitshalo ezisencane. Futhi uma umbhede ngaphambi kwendawo yokukhosela uthuliwe ngomlotha, khona-ke umphumela wokuvikelwa okuphindwe kabili uzotholwa. Lapho izithombo zikhula, amaqabunga azo ayoba ama-coarser futhi angabi ahehe kangako kumambethe, indawo yokukhosela ingasuswa.

Indwangu engasindi futhi ihlala isikhathi eside ivikela hhayi kuphela ekubandeni nakukhula, kepha futhi nasezinambuzaneni eziningi

Izicupho zezinambuzane

Ukudonswa kolwelwesi lwesiphambano kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa ifulegi elinamathelayo. Yenza lokhu ngokulandelayo:

1. Thatha indwangu bese uyilungisa phezu kwenduku.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho amboze indwangu nganoma iyiphi into enamathela (ngokwesibonelo, uwoyela oqinile).
3. Dlula engadini, uthinte kancane indwangu yamaqabunga ama-radish.
4. Njengoba izinambuzane eziphazamisekile zivame ukugxuma noma zibhabhe zisuka engcupheni, ngokuqinisekile zizowela kulolo daka olunamathelayo.

Kungcono ukubamba amakhowe lapho ukuphakama kosuku kusesimweni sezulu esishisayo nesomile. Kuyadingeka ukulala phezu kombhede kaninginingi ngezikhathi ezimfushane.

Ukubamba ngefulegi elinamathelayo kunciphisa kakhulu inani lamapheya abethelwayo ku-radish engadini.

Izicupho zesigaxa zingahlelwa kusetshenziswe uwoyela wenjini. Kulomkhiqizo, indwangu iyagcotshwa futhi ibekwe phezu kwamakhadibhodi noma kumabhodi anqunyiwe njalo ngemitha ezi-3-4 eduze kombhede onesithombo esitshaliwe. Ukuze isebenze kahle, izicupho ezinjalo zidinga ukuguqulwa kanye noma kabili ngosuku.

Ukufafaza nge-decoctions yamakhambi kanye nezinye i-infusions

I-Ash nogwayi angeke isetshenziswe hhayi ngefomu elomile kuphela, kepha futhi ulungiselele ne-infusions evela kubo:

• 1 ilitha lamanzi abilayo + ingilazi yomlotha ifakwa izinsuku ezimbili, engeza insipho ewuketshezi noma yashizi, ivuse futhi isetshenziselwe ukufafaza;
• I-200 g yothuli lukagwayi ithululelwa ngebhakede lamanzi ashisayo, agcizelelwa usuku, kufakwa insipho eyi-100 g, kuhlungiwe bese kutshalwa izithombo ezingama-radish.

Phakathi kwezinye izindlela ezithandwayo zokufafaza izitshizi ezivela kugqiza olubethelwayo, kungashiwo lokhu okulandelayo:

• 1 inkomishi oqoshiwe ugarliki + 1 inkomishi utamatisi izinyathelo athulule 10 amalitha amanzi afudumele, bagcizelele amahora 6, ubunzima, engeza 1 tbsp. ziwuthenga ngezipuni insipho ewuketshezi;
• engeza 1 inkomishi kaviniga we-9% ebhakedeni lamanzi. Ukucubungula nalokhu kuhlanganiswa kufanele kwenziwe kwisimo sezulu esomile;
• izimpande ezisikiwe kanye namaqabunga e-dandelion (500 g), gcizelela amahora amane ebhakedeni lamanzi, uhlobo, engeza 1 tbsp. ziwuthenga ngezipuni insipho ewuketshezi;
• izimbiza zamazambane (2 kg) uthele ibhakede lamanzi, ubilise, ubunzima, engeza u-1 tbsp. ziwuthenga ngezipuni insipho ewuketshezi. Kungcono ukufafaza kusihlwa. Esikhundleni sezihloko zamazambane, ungasebenzisa ama-stepons wamatamatisi.

Zonke izingoma ezibhalwe ohlwini zivivinyiwe ngamakhulu abalimi. Othile ubhekane kahle nezinkathazo, othile ukhetha ukugcotshwa uviniga, kepha singasho okulandelayo: ukuthola indlela ephumelelayo engadini yakho, kufanele uzame izindlela eziningana, khona-ke inkathazo izobuyela emuva.

Amathiphu abalimi abanolwazi

Ngonyaka ophelile ngifunde ephephandabeni, ngicwebe ishubhu lamazinyo ebhokisini lamanzi, ngakho-ke bayawanisa futhi bawafafaze. Ngiyizamile kuklabishi waseBeijing. Izinsuku ezingama-3-4 azikho izimbaza. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukukuphinda.

I-OlgaP

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Ngafafaza yonke into nge-powder powder, kwaba kancane kancane!

Eva77

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Umsuka we-acetic, 1 tsp Ibhodlela le-2 litre - sifutha nsuku zonke.

barbariska

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Ngifafaze i-radish ngenhlanganisela yepelepele elibomvu nelimnyama, ngafafazwa kakhulu futhi indiza engenamusa ayizange iyithinte isithombo.

UMurka

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Ngonyaka odlule kuhlolwe. Kathathu ngokuphumula kwezinsuku ezingama-8-10, ikhambi leshampoo yamakhambi lafafazwa ngezilwane. Kwakungekho namaza! Kepha umlotha noviniga akuzange kusize. Dissolve 3 spoons on a 8 litre sprayer.

Kae

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I-mustard powder isiza kahle kakhulu ekulweni ne-crossard ye-mustard powder: ukuze uthuli lomhlabathi luzungeze isitshalo futhi kancane isitshalo uqobo. Ngokwesimo esibanzi, upelepele omnyama kufanelekile. Kuyahlolwa futhi, kepha akulula ...

I-Ryabinkina

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Sisebenzelana namazethi abethelwa emikhawulweni ngezindlela ezimbili. Okokuqala, uthuli lombhede ngomlotha. Okwesibili, zonke izitshalo "ezinsizane" ezithandwa nguthambo, zimbozwa ngokushesha ngezinto ezingezona ezilukiwe. Ngokwalokho engikubonile, le ntambo ebethelwe esiphambanweni ithinta amahlumela amancane, izithombo zamakhabishi ezikhulayo ngaphansi kwanoma yikuphi ukumboza, siyigwema ngempumelelo intambo ebethelwe eklabishi kanye nesithombo.

SAD

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Ngitshala isaladi yonyaka wesibili kwi-radish. Angisho ukuthi angimboni nhlobo kulo mbhede, kodwa iqiniso lokuthi amabalengwe mancane kakhulu futhi ukukhula okuncane kunesikhathi sokuqina ngaphambi kokuba kudliwe nakanjani. Ngikweluleka ukuthi uzame.

Nitka

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Encwadini ethi The Amazing World of Beetles, wafunda ukuthi abalimi baseRussia basebenzelana kanjani nensiza ebethelwe esiphambanweni. Bahlwanyele izingxenye ezinkulu zeklabishi, okuyisidalwa esibethelwayo sase sikhona ngaleso sikhathi, kepha kwakungekho makhemikhali. Abalimi bakwenze okulandelayo: bathatha induku, banamathisela isilevisi kuyo (kwakhiwa ifulege ngendlela yesakhiwo sefulegi), ingxenye engenhla yefulegi yagqitshwa ngento enamathelayo (uhlobo lwethayi). Indoda yathatha induku esandleni sayo yadlula embhedeni wasengadini, yaqondisa ingxenyeni engezansi yompheme phezu kwamaqabunga eklabishi, amaza andiza abambelela. Ngemuva kokuba amabafu eqongelele okuningi, ayehlanzwa, afakwe futhi nge-canvas, njll. Lokhu bekufanele kwenziwe nsuku zonke (ngesimo sezulu esishisayo nesomile). AmaJalimane aboleka lo mbono, kuphela abantu abampofu bathathelwa indawo ihhashi, okungukuthi, benza ukudotshwa kwamahhashi. Isikhathi esingakanani! Futhi akunamakhemikhali!

I-Yakimov

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Umphumela omuhle ukuphathwa kwamaqabunga ama-radish (nokunye okubethelwa) nge-tansy powder (umlotha ovamile wezintaba). Obhasikidi abavunwa ngesikhathi sezimbali bomile, babiliswe odakeni kuze kutholakale impuphu, lapho izitshalo zithunyelwe impova - 10 g kafulawa (ibhokisi leposi) nge-1 m2. Izinto ezinephunga eziqukethwe yizinambuzane eziyimpuphu. Ungabamba amabaqa anqamukezayo ngendwangu edilizwe inkunkuma eningi emotweni yezimoto noma kawoyela kadizili. Indwangu efakwe kawoyela kufanele ibekwe emashidini okubhaka abekwe emigqomeni njalo ngamamitha ama-4. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezintathu, indwangu idinga ukushintshwa. Ungawesabisa amabafula anqamlezayo nge-powder elungiselelwe kusuka ku-celandine uma ubhema noma ugoba izitshalo nawo. Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, ungakwenza ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokubulala izinambuzane. Ngasikhathi sinye, uzogcina ukonga imvelo kanye nempilo yakho ngokudla imifino enobungani bemvelo.

Uliya

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Amakhambi Amakhemikhali

Izitolo ezikhethekile zinikezela ngemikhiqizo ebanzi yokulawula izinambuzane, kufaka phakathi isikhumba esidubulayo. Phakathi kokuthandwa kakhulu yilezi:

• I-Actellik;
• Karbofos;
• I-Aktaru;
• I-Decis;
• I-Bankol;
• I-Fastak;
• Karate, njll.

Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali kwenziwa kuphela uma kuphuthumayo futhi kuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho yezokuphepha

Isithombo siphathwa ngale mishanguzo endaweni eyomile nenethezekile, kusihlwa, lapho izinambuzane eziningi zihlala emaqabungeni e-radish.

Uma unikezwe ukuthi imifino ingeyokulimila okubonakalayo, futhi kungenzeka ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo evela engadini ngemuva kokusebenza ngamalungiselelo wamakhemikhali hhayi ngaphambi kwezinsuku ezingama-20-25, ukusetshenziswa kwama-insecticides esimeni se-radash kufanele kuqashelwe njengokungathandeki kakhulu.