Izwe lakwa-pelargonium yi-India neNingizimu Afrika.
Lesi sitshalo esiqhakazelisayo esinamaqabunga aluhlaza awaziwa nje ngobuhle nobuhle bawo kuphela, kodwa futhi nezakhiwo zalo zokwelapha, futhi ama-esotericists akholelwa ukuthi i-pelargonium endlini ilawula isimo sezulu esingokwengqondo emndenini.
Izinhlobo ze-Pelargonium
Pelargonium - isitshalo somndeni waseGeranium. I-Botanists ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-280, izinhlobo nezinhlamvu zezimbali. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu nezintandokazi zebalimi be-geranium zicabangele ngemininingwane eyengeziwe.
Zone Pelargonium. Lezi zimbali ezinezimpawu ezimbili, ezinemibala emithathu noma ezinamachashaza. Ngesinye isikhathi emagumbini okubonakalayo okubonakalayo ngendlela yamaqanda, kubumnyama kunemibala esemqoka. Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu ze-geranium zone: Alice, Angelica, Bolero, Flamenco, Diana-Louise, Connie, Tuscany noFantasia. Lezi zimbali zincane (kuze kube ngu-10 cm ubude) futhi zide (kuze kufinyelele emitha ukuphakama).
I-Royal Pelargoniums. Laba besifazane, ngokulandelana, igama elidinga futhi elingenangqondo. Ebusika, lapho isitshalo siphumule, kubalulekile ukugcina izinga lokushisa lomoya lingekho ngaphansi kuka-10 ° C. Ama-pelargoniums Royal ahlukaniswa izimbali ezinkulu ezinama-wavy emaphethelweni. Izinhlobo eziphumelelayo: Princess of Wales, Turkish.
Izingelosi Ama-inflorescences alawa ma-pelargoniums afana ne-bottomes. Lesi sitshalo sikhula sibe ngamasentimitha angu-30 ukuphakama nokuqhakaza phakathi nenkathi yehlobo nge-inflorescence ekhulayo, ewela phansi. Izinhlobo ezizithandayo kakhulu zabalimi: U-Black Night, u-Angelys Bicolor noMadame Layal.
I-Ivy Geranium. Lesi sitshalo sinamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esimnyama, ama-terry ahlotshaniswa ne-raceme kanye namabili. Umbala wezimpaphe uboniswa i-palette kusuka kumbala kuya kumbala weyinki. Izinhlobo ezivamile phakathi kwabalimi bembali: Crock-o-day, Ice rose. Antique noBernardo.
I-pink pelargonium. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-170 zePelargonium pink. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kungaba ngaphezu kwamamitha, isiqu sinomzimba, sinengxenye ephansi.
Amaqabunga amancane, aqinile, njengokungathi ahlukaniswe izingxenye eziningana. Izimbali zakha isambulela-like inflorescence, ngezinye izikhathi kuze kube izimbali ezingu-12.
Uyazi? Ukuze athole amafutha walezi zimbali, ngo-1847, izitshalo zalitshala eFrance ukulimala okukhulu kwama-pink geraniums. Khona-ke ukukhiqizwa kwadluliselwa esiqhingini saseBourbon, ngoba amafutha e-geranium ngokuvamile abizwa ngokuthi amafutha e-bourbon.
I-pelargonium enamafutha. Lesi sitshalo ngezimbali ze-terry, lapho sithinteka, senza iphunga elihlala njalo. Abalimi abanentshisekelo bafaka ama-pelargonium ngama-aromas: izinaliti, ukhukhunathi, ama-strawberries, ama-roses, ama-nutmeg nabanye abaningi. Izinhlobo ezikhethekile kakhulu ze-pelargonium: I-Brilliant (ukunambitheka kwe-ananas), i-Citronella, i-Chocolate mint ne-Ginger (ukunambitheka kwe-ginger).
Amathiphu Okunakekela Pelargonium
Lapho ukuthenga izitshalo akugijimi ukucacisa indawo yakhe eduze kwebhodi elikhona. Okokuqala, hlola ngokucophelela i-pelargonium: kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiziphi izinambuzane kulo (ungagula ezinye izimbali) noma izifo. Uma isitshalo sikulungile, thola indawo yayo, nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i-pelargonium, cabanga ngokuningiliziwe ngezansi.
Ukushisa okuhle nokukhanyisa
Izidingo eziyinhloko zokubusa kwezinga lokushisa lokududuza okukhulu kwezimbali: ngesikhathi sokukhula - + 20 ... +25 ° C, ngesikhathi sokubanda se-ebusika - + 12 ... +15 ° C. Lesi sitshalo sithanda ukushisa nokukhanya okuningi, kungaba kuhle ukunikeza umoya omusha nomswakama olinganisela endaweni lapho iPelargonium igcinwa khona.
Kubalulekile! Ebusika, lesi sitshalo sisesimweni sokuphumula, akudingekile ukuba sisondle.
Nakuba uPelargonium ethanda ukukhanya, ehlobo kufanele ihlanzwe emthunzini welanga eliqondileukugwema ukushisa. Ebusika - ukunikeza okugqamile okubonakalayo. Ngenxa yokuntuleka okukhulu kokukhanya, lesi sitshalo saphela, soma, futhi esikhundleni sokwezimbali, sisebenzisa amandla ekukhuleni.
Ukunisela nokudla
Ngezikhathi ezahlukene, indlela ehlukile yokunisela i-pelargonium iyadingeka. Esikhathini sehlobo, ngesikhathi sokukhula kanye nezimbali, ukuchelela njalo kuyadingeka: nsuku zonke noma zonke izinsuku. Kodwa-ke, ukuqapha isimo somhlabathi - umswakama owedlulele uyochitha inqubo yezimpande.
Ebusika, i-pelargonium ayisebenzi, ngakho-ke udinga ukuyihambisa kabili noma kathathu ngenyanga. Ukufafaza izimbali namaqabunga akusifisi.
Kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, isitshalo sidliwa kabili ngenyanga. Emhlabathini for pelargonium kungcono ukwenza ukwakheka oketshezi, ngaphambi kokutshala inhlabathi kufanele kuswakanyiswe.
Izitshalo ezinomuthi omkhulu we-nitrogen zifaneleke kakhulu ekukhuleni kwezinto ezimilayo; izimbali zikhuthaza ukufaka umquba okhulayo nge-phosphorus ne-potassium.
Iphesenti kokuqukethwe kwezakhi ezidingekayo ingatholakala emaphaketheni omuthi.
Ukusabalalisa kweGeranium
I-Pelargonium ingasakazwa ngezindlela ezimbili: imbewu nokuhlanganiswa. Cabanga, imbewu ikhulisa kuphela izitshalo zezinhlobo zendawo, yonke i-geranium esakazwa ngokusika.
Kuyathakazelisa Ezingxenyeni ze-Ancient East, kuthiwa i-geranium yayiyikhula lokubukeka kwebala, ngenkathi umprofethi uMahomet, ehamba ezintabeni, ekhukhumeza, ephoqa imvula yakhe esihlahleni esibi ukuze somile. Isihlahla sibheke elangeni, futhi sakha ngokushesha i-cape. Ekubonga, lo mprofethi wanikeza izimbali ezinhle zegeranium ngephunga elimnandi.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu
Ukuze ukhiqize inzalo imbewu, thatha ibhokisi for izithombo. Kungcono ukusebenzisa umhlaba wonke otholakala ezitolo: uqukethe zonke izakhi ezidingekayo.
Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ekujuleni kwengxenye yecentimitha, ibanga ukusuka komunye nomunye. Khona-ke wanisela futhi wafaka endaweni efudumele kahle (+20 - +25 ˚C).
Ngesikhathi ulinde izithombo, gcwalisa inhlabathi njalo. Izithombo zokuqala zezinhlamvu ze-pelargonium zizoveza ngesonto noma ezimbili, kuye ngezinhlobo zezilwane. Lapho amaqabunga avela emahlumela, faka amahlumela abe yizimbiza ezihlukene. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa isitshalo sizoqhakaza.
Cuttings
Ake sibone indlela yokusakaza ngayo i-geranium ekhaya ngokusika. Ngalezi zinhloso, khetha "umnikeli" onempilo. Indlela engcono kakhulu - isitshalo esingenaso isikhathi sokuqhakaza futhi singenalo i-branching enkulu.
Ngenyanga ka-Mashi, izicucu ezinamaqembu amaningana ayisihluthulelo ziyadliwa. Zinqunywe ngakwesokudla bese zomisiwe amahora angu-10. Izitshalo ezitshaliwe zitshalwe endaweni enomhlabathi wonke, ehlanganiswe nebhokisi lepulasitiki elincintisiwe.
Ukuze ugweme izicuttings zokubola, udinga ukugcina cishe ngo-+23 C. Emva kwamasonto amathathu, izitshalo ezigxilwe zihlwanyelwe emabhokisini ahlukene 14-17 cm ububanzi. Ngalo nyaka ungazijabulela izimbali ze-pelargonium.
Ukunciphisa nokufakelwa imbali
Ukuze kube nezimbali ezimnandi neziqhakazayo, ukuvuselela futhi ukwakha isihlahla esihle, pune pelargonium. Inqubo yenziwa ngaphambi kokuba amahlumela asweliswe.
Ibukhali ngokucacile, i-disinfected nge ummese inqunywe ukusika kwe-oblique phezu kwe-node. Ukuthuthukiswa okufanele kwamagatsha kufanele kugcinwe phakathi nesikhathi esisebenzayo se-pelargonium. Amahlumela akufanele aphazamisane, akhule ngaphakathi. Ngokusika izihlahla ezinjalo, ubeka isiqondiso sokukhula kwamagatsha ohlangothini.
Uma unesithakazelo ekuzaliseni i-pelargonium ekhaya, udinga ukwazi ukuthi uzotshala nini i-pelargonium, futhi yimiphi imithetho okumele ulandele. Njalo eminyakeni emibili, izitshalo ezincane zidinga ukufakelwa: ukukhula, uhlelo lwempande lugcwalisa yonke ibhodlela, isitshalo esiseduze, futhi aluqhakazi kahle. Yenza le nqubo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Lungiselela konke okudingayo: ibhodlela elisha, inhlabathi, ukuchelela kanye nokugeleza. Ukuze uthole amanzi, ungasebenzisa amatshe amancane omfula. Ukuze wenze lesi sitshalo sibe lula futhi ngaphandle kokulimala ukuphuma ebhodweni, uthele bese uthepha phansi kwesitsha. Qiniseka ukuhlola ukuthi isitshalo siphelile yini.
I-Geranium ifakwe ebhodweni lokukhipha amanzi, sigcwalisa inhlabathi egayiwe kusengaphambili ezindaweni ezikhululekile phakathi kwezindonga ze-tank nembali. I-soft tamp, bese uthele futhi ufake endaweni emnyama isonto. Ngemva kwesonto, dlulisa i-pelargonium endaweni ehlala njalo. Ungakwazi ukuqala ukudla okungakapheli izinyanga ezimbili.
Imithetho embalwa yokutshala i-geraniums emhlabathini ovulekile
Ukuze kubhaliswe i-dacha ukukhula kwe-geranium kudinga ukucubungula ama-nuances ambalwa.
Okokuqala, izindawo ezivulekile zelanga, isithunzi esincane asilimazi, ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezishisayo.
Qaphela! Uma ukhetha indawo ye-pelargonium, cabangela izinga lamanzi angaphansi komhlaba endaweni yokufika. Uhlelo lwempande lweGeranium olunomswakama owedlulele luzoqala ukubola.
Uma utshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile kufanele ucabange ukwakheka kwawo. Inhlabathi evundile enezici ezikhanyayo kanye nezici ezinhle zokuhambisa amanzi yiyona indawo engcono kakhulu yokukhula nokugwinya kwegeranium.
Ekubeni, lapho ukhulula inhlabathi, engeza umanyolo wamaminerali noma udaba oluphilayo. Ungavumeli inhlabathi ukuthi iphele, uhlele ukuchelela njalo, kodwa ngokulinganisela. Ungabungozi ukuhamba ebusika emhlabathini ovulekile, kungcono ukumba i-pelargonium bese ushiya ubusika ekhaya.
Izinhlelo zezokwelapha
I-Geranium, ngenxa yokwakheka kwayo okucebile, inezindawo eziningi eziwusizo zemithi kanye ne-cosmetology. Iqukethe amavithamini amaningi, i-pectin nama-acids e-organic, ama-carbohydrates, ama-tanins, ama-phytoncides, i-calcium, ama-tannins namafutha abalulekile. Izinto eziwusizo ezitholakala emagatsheni, amaqabunga, izimpande nezimbali ze-geranium.
I-geranium extract etholakala emahlathini namafutha ingabonakala ngendlela yamathebulethi. Ama-decoctions asetshenzisiwe kakhulu, ama-infusions nama-lotions ngezinhloso zokwelapha. Izakhiwo zokuphulukisa zinezindlela eziningi zokwenza izinto: zisiza ngokungazinzi, ukunciphisa ukucindezelwa, ukugcizelela ukujikeleza kwegazi nokugaya, ukumisa ukuphuma kwegazi, ukukhulula ukuvuvukala.
Khumbula! Ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha abalulekile kune-contraindication - isikhathi sokukhulelwa nokulahlwa.Izitshalo zeGeranium zisetshenziselwa ukulungiselela i-serum ngokumelene nesifo senyoka. Izakhiwo eziwusizo zisiza ukulwa nokulala nokuhlukunyezwa nazo zonke izinhlobo zobuhlungu.
I-Geranium iyakwazi ukuphulukisa amanxeba, ukushisa, ukulala. Uma kwenzeka izifo ze-catarrhal: i-otitis, i-rhinitis, i-pharyngitis, kusetshenzwa amaqabunga amaqabunga. Lapho izifo zesikhumba zenza ama-lotions avela ku-decoction wamaqabunga e-geranium.
Lesi sitshalo sisiza ukunqoba ukucindezeleka nokucindezeleka. Ngaphezu kwemithi, i-pelargonium isetshenziswa ku-cosmetology. Ukuvuselela isikhumba nokuqiniswa kwezinwele - ama-decoctions kanye nama-tinctures, amafutha abalulekile. Abesifazane bayakwazisa imiphumela ezuzisayo yesitshalo ngokubonakala kwe-cellulite.
Amazwi ambalwa mayelana nama-geraniums ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Uma unezilwane ezifuywayo, amaqabunga athambile we-pelargonium azosiza ukuqeda imikhaza. Iphunga le-geranium lizoxosha izinambuzane zegazi nezimpukane endlini, zihlanze umoya wokungcola okulimazayo.
