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Ungasindisa kanjani izaqathe? Isitoreji esihlabathini: esomile noma emanzi?

Izaqathe ziyizimpande, okuyinto enzima kakhulu ukuyigcina phakathi nobusika. Ungumuntu ongenasisekelo kakhulu futhi obhekene nezimo zangaphandle. Izithelo zivame ukubonakala zibola i-fungus, ngenxa yokuthi awukwazi ukulondoloza isitshalo.

Yini okufanele uyenze ukuze ugcine impande entsha futhi ehlwabusayo kuze kube yonyaka ozayo? Ingabe isihlabathi sinomanzi noma somile lokhu? Ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo nokushisa ama-carrot kufanele agcinwe esihlabathini?

Izimpendulo zale mibuzo zizoxoxwa ngokuningiliziwe esihlokweni sethu. Siphakamisa futhi ukubuka ividiyo ewusizo neyithakazelisayo kule sihloko.

Kuyini lesi sitshalo?

I-izaqathe iyisitshalo se-biennial esakha i-rosette yamaqabunga kanye nezitshalo zempande ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila kuyisihlahla sembewu kanye nembewu. Isatshalaliswa yonke indawo, kufaka phakathi emazweni aseMedithera. Zombili izimpande zitshalo ngokwazo (njengokudla) kanye nembewu lapho kusetshenziselwa ukumnika nokukhishwa okusetshenziselwa khona.

Izakhiwo eziwusizo

Ama-karoti athile kakhulu ngamavithamini nangezici zokulandelela.. Okuqukethwe kwezinye zazo kudlula ezinye izitshalo, ubisi ngisho nenyama.

Iqukethe:

  • Amavithamini B;
  • i-vitamin C;
  • i-carotenoids;
  • i-flavonoids;
  • anthocyanidins;
  • amafutha anamafutha;
  • amafutha abalulekile.

Izinzuzo izaqathe azinciphisi emva kokwelashwa kokushisa.Ngokuphambene nalokho, izakhiwo ezintsha eziyingqayizivele zivela kuwo. Inani lamaphilisi, amaprotheni nezintambo zokudla ziyancipha ngesikhathi sokulungiselela. Iwenza umsebenzi womzimba ngesikhathi sokugaya. Amavithamini B kanye ne-carotenoids bahlala ngesilinganiso esifanayo. Ngokusebenzisa imifino ebilisiwe njalo, umsebenzi wamathumbu kanye nesimiso sokuzivikela komzimba sithuthukisa.

Izaqathe ezinomsoco ziphansi kwamakholori, okwenza zibe yimfuneko yokudla okuhlukahlukene. Ukuze ulondoloze umbono omuhle, udinga ukudla amagremu angu-200 nsuku zonke.

Ukufaneleka kwesitoreji eside

Ngeshwa, abalimi abaningi, lo mifino unesikhumba esincane kakhulu futhi esibucayi. Isitshalo sesitshalo siqala ukuwohloka futhi sibole ekuphukeni okuncane kakhulu kobuqotho bayo ngenxa yokungenisa amabhaktheriya nefungi. Omunye wemithetho ebalulekile yokugcina isitoreji esiphezulu ukungabikho komonakalo ebaleni kanye nokukhetha izaqathe ezihlukahlukene, izinhlobo zokuphuza nokuphuza kanye nezinkathi zonyaka.

UkunakwaI-Rosal, uSamson, iSiphepho, i-F1 Gribovchanin, i-Monanta, i-Canada F1, i-Mango F1, nezinye izinhlobo eziningi ezifanayo.

Ngaphansi kwezimo zokugcina ezingavumelekile, izaqathe ziyobola noma zihlume. Ukuze ugweme ukulahlekelwa kwezitshalo, kubalulekile ukulungisa ikamelo elifanele ngaphambi kokubeka izitshalo zezimpande. Ezinye zezinto ezidingekayo yizi:

  1. ukususwa kokuqala kwesitshalo esidala;
  2. ukuchithwa kwe-disinfection ekamelweni lokugcina;
  3. izindonga zokumhlophe;
  4. ukushayela

Ukushisa okunempilo yokugcina izaqathe - kusuka ku-0 ukuya ku -3 degrees. Ukufudumala akukona okungaphezulu kuka-96%. Imifino eyomile kuphela engenazo izinhlamba kanye nezibonakaliso zokuqothulwa kuyadingeka ukuhlanza isiteji noma amakhredithi. Ekulondolozeni iziqongqo zempande izitshalo umswakama namavithamini alahlekile.

Ukuphanga ngokushesha zonke izinhlobo ezinezimpande ezimfushane.

Kungenzeka yini ukuthi ulondoloze endaweni enesihlabathi esingaphansi noma emiphongolweni?

Ukugcina izaqathe esihlabathini kungenye yezindlela ezithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezakhamuzi zasehlobo.ezinama-basement angenawo mahhala, ama-cellars ahlanzekile namagumbi egalaji. Indlela ijwayelekile kangangokuthi, kuphakama umbuzo, indlela yokugcina imifino ngaphandle kwesihlabathi? Le ndlela ithandwa ngenxa yemvelo yendawo enesihlabathi ekunciphiseni ukukhuphuka komswakama kusuka karoti, ngaleyo ndlela kuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kokubola.

Linikeza nokushisa okuvamile, okwenza kube nokulondolozwa kahle kwezitshalo zezimpande. Ngakho-ke, ukusebenzisa isihlabathi akunakwenzeka kuphela, kodwa kunesidingo, uma ufuna ukujabulela ukuvunwa okucebile kwezimpande ezinempilo kulo lonke ubusika.

Kumelwe kube: omile noma omanzi?

Yisiphi isihlabathi esidingekayo futhi esifaneleka kangcono isitoreji emiphongolweni - eyomile noma emanzi? Singabe sithemba ukuthi isanqante emanzi izohlala kuze kube semuva?

Yiqiniso, kungcono ukuhambisa isikhala sesitoreji esisehlabathini.. Lokhu kuzogcina i-juiciness yemifino isikhathi eside. Futhi kusiza ukugcina izinga lokushisa elikhulu.

Izinzuzo nokungalungi

Phakathi kwezici zale ndlela kufanele kugcizelelwe ukuthi isihlabathi akufanele sibe semanzi kakhulu. Ungawahlola ngokuwucindezela esandleni sakho - amanzi akufanele agijime kuwo futhi akufanele aqhume. Njengoba isihlabathi soma, isendlalelo sehlabathi siswakanyiswe kancane.

Izinzuzo ezingenakuphikwa zokusebenzisa isihlabathi yizi:

  • "Ukufudumala" izaqathe nge-cellar ebandayo, noma ukupholisa ngokungena kwamanzi amaningi afudumele.
  • Ukudonsa umswakama akuzona wena, ukuze ugweme ukwakheka kokubola.
  • Ukuphila kwelanga elide - kusuka ezinyangeni ezingu-6 kuya kwezingu-8.

Izinkinga zihlanganisa isidingo sokugeza kahle izimpande ngaphambi kokusebenzisa. Kukhona isikhathi esiningi kakhulu nomzamo omkhulu.

Ukulungiselela

Ukusebenzisa le ndlela yokubeka izitshalo zezimpande ebusika, kuzodingeka ukuthi uthole iziqukathi ezifanele namanzi. Kule njongo, iziqukathi ezifanele zomuthi, amabhokisi, enekhono lama-15-17 kg noma amabhakede ajwayelekile. Umthamo wamanzi uncike ekutheni inani lokuvunwa: ibhokisi elilodwa - 1.5-2 amalitha, ibhakede elilodwa - ilitha eli-1.

Isihlabathi sobumba kuphela esifanele le ndlela yokugcina.. Umfula kungcono ukungasebenzisi nhlobo.

Ungasindisa kanjani imifino?

Ukuze kulondolozwe kangcono izimpande zezitshalo, umuntu kufanele alandele amaphuzu alandelayo:

  1. Ngaphambi kokukhipha izaqathe ukuze zigcinwe, kufanele zomiswe emthunzini, zigcinwe emoyeni izinsuku ezingu-2-3.
  2. Lezi ziqongqo zidinga ukunqunywa ngenhloko, ukuze ugweme ukuhluma.
  3. Ukugcina kubalulekile ukukhetha izithelo eziphakathi nendawo enkulu, ngaphandle kokulimala nokuphahlazeka.
  4. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungafaki izaqathe nganoma yimaphi amaphutha. Isitshalo sezimpande esonakele kungcono ukushiywa kuqala endaweni yokukhethisa iklabishi noma ukudla.
  5. Uma igcinwe ebhokisini, phansi kufanele ihlanganiswe ne-cellophane noma yimuphi ifilimu. Kulo, ngaphambi kokwenza izimbobo eziningana zokufaka umoya.
  6. Vala phansi ebhokisini ngendwangu yeshlabathi ka 2-3 cm.
  7. Beka izaqathe ngendlela yokuthi izimpande azithinti. Lokhu kubalulekile ngoba isanqante kufanele iphefumule.
  8. Okuphezulu ngendwangu yeshlabathi cishe ngamasentimitha angu-10.
  9. Okunye ngale ndlela kuze kube yilapho umthamo we-tank usetshenziswa ngokugcwele.
  10. Kusuka phezulu, kungcono ukuvala isembozo.

Uma igcinwe ibhakede ngezansi kungcono ukugcwalisa isihlabathi esomile, ungqimba lwamamitha angu-10.. I-Carrot unamathisele ikhanda phezulu. Ukusuka ngenhla ugcwalise isihlabathi esivele sesimanzi.

Buka ividiyo mayelana nokugcina izaqathe esihlabathini:

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Izinkinga zingase zivele uma isiko sakhula enhlabathini enokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nitrogen kanye neziqu eziphilayo. Kubuye kuthinte kabi ukuchelela okunamandla, ukuhlanza kwekwephuzile - konke lokhu kuyothinta ikhwalithi yesitoreji. Ezifo ezikhona, ukubola okumhlophe nokumnyama kungalimaza kakhulu izithelo.

Uphawu oluyinhloko lokutheleleka:

  • ukubola okuphezulu;
  • ukubonakala kwamabala amnyama kanye nemivimbo engezansi ekhoneni ngokubunjwa kwe-voids ngaphansi kwazo.

Ngenxa yalezi zizathu, inyama ibolile futhi isanqante iyawohloka ngokushesha. Umthombo wesifo isitshalo sokutshala igciwane noma isitshalo esidala esingaphansi..

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukutheleleka kuzosakazeka ngokushesha kumswakama ophezulu futhi izinga lokushisa eliphakeme endaweni esingaphansi noma emiphongolweni. I-Rot iqala i-foci futhi isuka ngokushesha emifino yezimpande ezigulayo ibe yimiphilo enempilo.

Kubalulekile: Kubalulekile ukuqaphela izimpawu zokuqala ngesikhathi bese ulahla izithelo ezithelelekile.

Isiphetho

Ukugcina izaqathe endaweni yemvelo kuyinto ubuchwepheshe obuvivinywe ngezici ezibalulekile.. I-Sand empeleni inganaki ingozi yokuqala kwezinqubo zokubola, igcina izinga lokushisa elihle, ligcina ijusi kanye nokunambitheka kwezithelo.

Ngaphansi kwazo zonke izincomo, izimpande zizohlala zihlanzekile izinyanga ezingu-6-8.

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