Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu ze-havortiy, amagama azo nezithombe: iparele, mix, scaphoid nabanye

I-Havortia iyisitshalo esimnandi esincane, esivela emndenini we-Xantorrhoea, umndeni wase-Afodelova. Emvelweni, itholakala eNingizimu naseNtshonalanga ye-Afrika. Igama lembali enjalo lalihlonishwa ngu-Adrian Havort.

Ngokujwayelekile i-havorti eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, emnyama ibeka ama-rosettes emazingeni aphansi, nakuba ezinye izinhlobo zineziqu ezincane. Ngezinye izikhathi emaphethelweni amaqabunga abushelelezi, ngezinye izikhathi ahlambalaze noma ahlanganiswe nezinsiza eside. Izinhlamvu zezinhlobo ezithile zimbozwe ngamhlophe amathumba anamanzi. Ngokuvamile, izitshalo zalesi sifo zikhiqiza amahlumela amaningi e-lateral. I-Haworthia iqhakaza izimbali ezincane ezimnandi ezingathandeki.

Izinhlobo ze-havortiya enezithombe

Izinhlobonhlobo zezimbali eziyinhloko zinamagama alandelayo:

• I-Haworthia ithwala iparele noma iparele.
• Ukuphefumula.
• I-Scaphoid.
• Limifolia.
• Limolistnaya.
• I-Marginata
• Hlanganisa
• Kudwetshiwe.
• Reinwardt.
• I-Retuz.
• Terkovidny.
• I-Trunkata.
• I-Zimbiformis.
• Cooperi.
• I-Wimii.

Inhlobo ngayinye ye-havortiya enezithombe futhi ibiza ngokwehlukana futhi izoxoxwa kabanzi.

I-Haworthia Pearl

I-Pearl havortia noma i-pearl-bear bearing is the largest representation representative. It has a rosette ephawulekayo amaqabunga oval, okuyinto 2.5 cm ububanzi, no 8 cm ubude. Ziyakhamuluka, convex futhi wabonisa. Zinezinhlanzi ezincane emaphethelweni futhi zimbozwe ngama-pearl nodules.

Ngenxa yabo, u-Adrian Haworth wabiza izitshalo. Ngentwasahlobo, ikhulula isiqu sembali esibude bayo ubude buka-60 cm, futhi ngemva kwalokho kubonakala izimbali ze-nondescript zethunzi elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ifomu elichazweyo alifani kakhulu ne-aloe. Manje isitshalo esinjalo siye saqanjwa kabusha, abaningi abalimi bezimbali bawubiza ngokuthi yinto encane.

Hlanganisa

Hlanganisa i-havortiy - isisombululo esihle, lapho ungayifinyelela khona umklamo okhangayo. Ngokuvamile lokhu kukhetha izinhlobo eziningi ezingenakuzithoba zekamelo elinjalo elimnandi.

I-Scaphoid

I-havortiya e-scapular ibhekwa njengento evamile kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo sinamanani amaningi okuthengiswa kuwo amaqabunga. Ekubukeni kwawo amaqabunga ayenamafutha, kodwa ekuthinteni athambile, afane ne-rook.

Kungenzeka ukuthi ababuthakathaka noma abaqhakazile. Lesi sitshalo sibonakala nge-pedicle esebenze kakhulu, lapho izimbali ezingezona ezejwayelekile zenzeka khona ngezikhathi ezithile.

Ukuphefumula

Lokhu havortia ekubukeka kwayo kufana ne-aloe. Ifinyelela ubude buka-15 cm. Amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka, aphethe ama-warts. Amaqabunga anefomu engavamile, elinezintambo, ngakho-ke ukubonakala okuhlukile kwaleso sitshalo kufezwa. Ezingxenyeni ezingavamile kukhona izimbali ezincane ezingahle zidwetshwe ezihlahleni ezahlukene.

Limophilia noma i-limolistnaya

Le havortiya ibonakala ngama-rosettes ahambisanayo, ahlanganisa amaqabunga ahlambulukile. Kukhona amaphuzu e-wart anezinsuku ezide, ezikhomba. Ingxenye yeshidi ingaba kakhulu kakhulu.

Uma ubheka phezulu, i-rosette ibukeka njenge-starfish. Lezi zihlukahlukene zithandwa ngobuhle bayo - amaqabunga anemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi abe nemigqa ye-longitudinal ephawulekayo yombala wegolide.

I-Marginata

I-Haworthia marginata ineziqabunga ezilukhuni, ezibunjwa kusuka epulasitiki. Ekuboneni kokuqala, kubonakala kanjalo. It ikhula kancane, kodwa ngokudala ifomu enkulu enkulu. Amaqabunga amasha avela enkabeni yelokuphuma futhi abe nombala ohlukile - alula futhi atholakala ekuqondeni kwezokuxhumana.

I-marginate isakazwa yizimbewu. Yakha i-spike enamandla ngokwanele, ebonakala ngezimbali eziningi. Uma kukhona amakhophi amaningana ekuqoqweni, khona-ke ungathola imbewu eningi esitshalweni sezimbali.

QAPHELA: Amabhokisi avuthwe amasonto ambalwa, emva kwalokho ayoma bese ephuma. Kubalulekile ukungaphuthelwa kulo mzuzu nokuvuna.

Kudwetshiwe

I-hawntia eveziwe ayinayo impumelelo yokuhlobisa. Awekho amachashazi kuwo, kodwa kukhona ama-warts amhlophe nokuhlaza. Amaqabunga alula futhi alula. Zine-shape enjenge-lance, ngenxa yokuthi imbali iba yincani kakhulu.

Ngokwemvelo ye-havortia yezimbali kufana nesihlobo esiseduze. Izimbali zimhlophe ezimhlophe futhi zivame ukuhlakazeka.

Ngaphambilini

Lesi sitshalo sisho ukukhula okuqondile. Ukuphakama kwalo kungaphakathi kuka-10-15 cm. Amaqabunga e-Lanceolate angakhula ngokuvunguza. Ziqinile, ngaphakathi zingaba mnyama. Kukhona amachashazi amhlophe ku-havortiya.

Ukutshala kwalolu hlobo sebenzisa izitsha eziphambene. Lokhu kusebenza kubantu abathandekayo. I-Haworthia idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, uzwela ekukhanyeni. Uma uthola ukukhanya, imbali ingashintsha umbala. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bayakwazisa lokhuhlukahluka ngobukhulu obukhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, lesi sitshalo sinombukwane, ubukeka okhethekile.

I-Retuz

Leli famu lithole igama ngenxa yokuthi likhona amaqabunga adonsela emaphethelweni. Ziningi kakhulu futhi zingatholakala kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, isethi yamasokhethi akhiwa, ubude obungengaphezu kuka-15 cm.

Ehlangothini elingaphandle kukhona amachashazi amhlophe, athile kakhulu. Ngaphakathi azikho - ungathola kuphela ama-warts uhlobo olulodwa.

Umbala wamaqabunga ungase uhluke - uhlaza noma obomvu. Emvelweni, i-havortia ikhula emthambekeni noma ethafeni. I-retuz iyathinteka kakhulu ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, futhi ipuleti leqabunga lingase libe mhlophe. Uma i-hybrid iluhlaza, ingahlelwa kabusha ewindini.

Terkovidny

Lokhu kubukeka kufana nokuveza iparele. Umehluko nje kuphela amaqabunga ahlanganisiwe nezinhlamvu ezincane. Amaqabunga esitshalo se-tercoid aqinile.

I-Trunkata

I-Haworthia Trunkat inezihlalo ngendlela yamafasitela namashidi amakhulu. Ukuba khona kwezithombe emafasiteleni kuqhathanisa lezi zitshalo kwabanye. Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo ze-havortiya zibhekwa njengezithandwa kakhulu. Bangase babe nephethini elimhlophe noma eliphuzi kumaqabunga.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwalolu hlobo lwesitshalo kuphuzangakho-ke, akunakwenzeka ukuthola ikhophi yokukhetha.

I-Timbiformis

I-Zimbiformis isitshalo sokuqala. Abantu abaningi bayayithola njengesipho noma bayithenge njengeyokuqala ekhaya. Manje uhlobo oluhlukile lwe-Haworthia luthandwa kakhulu.

Lesi sitshalo yi-cultivar. Unemibala emhlophe nemivimbo emagqabeni, ngokuvamile ihlanganisa ama-rosettes amhlophe. Uma uhlukanisa nesitshalo, kungase kufe.

I-Cooperi (Cooper)

I-Haworthia Cooper - isitshalo se-herbaceous, esibonakala nge-rosette enesisindo esinamagatsha anamanzi. Ubude bawo bungaba ngu-25 mm. Phakathi kwemiphetho ingaba cilia ende. Futhi leli phuzu liyingcosana futhi libuyisela emuva.

I-Wimii

Lezi zinhlobo zibhekene namaqabunga aluhlaza omnyama. Zibukeka ngendlela efanayo ne-aloe, njengoba nazo zine-shape ehlelekile, ehlelekile. Uma ukhulile ngaphansi kwezimo zegumbi, ukuphakama kwe-trunk akumele kudlule u-15 cm.

Imithetho ejwayelekile yokunakekelwa

1. Naphezu kokubonakala kwayo okungafani, izitshalo ezinjalo azizithobeki ezimweni. Ngakho-ke, ukukhathazeka ekhaya ngeke kube nenkinga enkulu. Kulula ukukhula ekhaya, ngakho-ke ngisho nomlimi onentshisekelo uzobhekana nalomsebenzi.
2. Ukunisela kufanele kube kuhle futhi kulinganiswe. Ebusini lokushisa olufanelekile, kufanele uphe amanzi kabili ngesonto. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi umhlaba awukwazi ukugcwalisa futhi - ungawuhambisa kancane kancane.

   Kule sitshalo, umswakama womoya awuyona into ecacile. I-Haworthia ingakhula emakamelweni ngomoya omile. Kubalulekile ukugwema umswakama ngokweqile.

3. Ukutshala isitshalo kuvunyelwe kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo. Uma wenza lokhu ngesinye isikhathi, kungalimaza imbali. Ngakho, ukondla kwenziwa kusukela ngoMashi kuya ku-Okthoba.

   Ungasebenzisa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi kumnandi, ngokusekelwe kumaminerali.

4. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo singase siwele esikhathini esibi kakhulu. Izinqubo zokuphila ziyancipha, ngakho-ke kunesidingo sokudala ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
5. Ukufakelwa kwe-Havortia kuyinkqubo ephoqelekile edinga ukwelashwa ngokucophelela. Abalimi abaningi batusa ukuba banakekele zonke izici zalesi senzo. Ngaphambi kokuya kuso, udinga ukwakha i-substrate efanele.

   Yakhiwa ngesisekelo seqabunga lomhlabathi nesobumba-sod, kanye nesihlabathi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ochwepheshe batusa ukungeza izitshalo zezitini emhlabathini.

6. Ngokwemvelo yayo, i-havortia ine-resistance resistance kakhulu. Imbali enjalo ayitholakali evezwe ezifweni, ngaphezu kwalokho, izinambuzane cishe azibi kakhulu. Kodwa, uma lesi sitshalo sinciphisa, i-mealy bug noma i-aphid ingaqala ukukhula kuyo.

   KUBALULEKILE: Ukuze uzuze, hlola njalo i-havortie ukuba khona kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinguquko.

Isiphetho

Ngenhla, sibheke zonke izinhlobo ezidumile ze-havortiya ezinezithombe neziqu. Kufanele kuthiwa isitshalo esinjalo sinendima ekhethekile empilweni yomlimi ngamunye. Futhi, uma unquma ukuyiqala, ngeke ukwazi ukuyeka.

Siyaqaphela ukuthi ama-succulents adonsela abaningi ngobulula nokuphakama kwawo. Ziba umhlobiso wesitayela sefulethi noma indlu.