Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zama-sitrobheli wasengadini, okuthiwa ngama-sitrobheni ngephutha, kufanelekile ukugqamisa izinhlobo ezimbalwa ezithokozisayo nezingajwayelekile. Izinhlobonhlobo ezethembisa kakhulu ezisanda kuvela ku-CIS kwakuyiBlack Prince enamagquma amakhulu, acwebezelayo, amnyama amnyama, cishe namajikijolo amnyama.
Umlando we-Black Prince ehlukahlukene
Izinhlobo zebhrashi le-Black Prince ingadi zatholakala kwiNew Fruits Nursery. Le nkampani ingenye yabakhiqizi bezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu zokutshala e-Italy. Umsebenzi wabafuyi bezindawo abavela edolobheni laseCesene uthathe iminyaka eyishumi, izivivinyo ezahlukahlukene zaphumelela e-Ukraine futhi sezizimele kahle eYurophu, kanye nasezifundeni eziningi zaseRussia naseKazakhstan.
Kodwa-ke, kweminye imithombo, le nhlobonhlobo inikezwa njenge-sitrobheli engadini yokuqala yokukhethwa kwePoland, okuthi, ngenxa yamajikijolo amnyama, yaqala ukubizwa ngokungafanele ngokuthi iBlack Prince.
Incazelo yebanga
Engadini sitrobheli Black Prince kungokwalabo izinhlobo izinhlobo yokuvuthwa okuphakathi. Amajikijolo okuqala anganambitheka eshumini lesithathu sikaJuni, futhi izithelo ziqeda kuphela ehlobo. Amakati amancanyana anamaqabunga amnyama aluhlaza okotshani obukhulu obuphakathi akhula ngokushesha okukhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Amabhishi amadala e-Black Prince aphakeme kakhulu kwezinye izinhlobo zama-sitrobheli engadini. Ama-Peduncle mude, aqondile, kepha ngaphansi kwesisindo amajikijolo angaguqa phansi.
Amajikijolo omumo ocwebezekile oyi-conical, omkhulu kakhulu (isisindo - amagremu angama-50), onamanzi, onephunga elimnandi. Umbala wezithelo ngu-cherry omnyama, usondela kumnyama. Imbewu zinkulu, zimnyama ngombala, zimi ebusweni bezithelo. Ukunambitheka kwamajikijolo kumnandi, futhi kune-acidity engabonakali kalula.
I-pulp iyinyene impela, ayiqukethe i-voids, ngenxa yokuthi izithelo zigcinwa isikhathi eside futhi zibekezelele ukuhamba kahle.
Ingadliwa ngamanani angenamkhawulo noma nge-diathesis, evame ukubonwa ezinganeni. Ngokuvamile, indida enkulu ukuthi ama-sitrobheni ayibheri enomnandi kakhulu, kepha anciphisa inani loshukela egazini. Ngakho-ke, ungadla ama-sitrobheli ngisho noshukela.
Igalari yezithombe: Izici ze-sitrobheli sasendle Black Prince
- Amakati amancane we-sitrobheli wasendle iBlack Prince akhula ngokushesha okukhulu, enikeza inani elincanyana lamadevu
- Ingadi sitrobheli uHonei (kwesobunxele) uphansi kakhulu ngosayizi kuya ku-Black Prince (kwesokudla)
- Amajikijolo ezinhlobonhlobo zeBlack Prince ezinkulu, i-cherry emnyama
Izici zeBanga
Izinhlobonhlobo zinezimfanelo ezibalulekile ezilandelayo:
- isikhathi eside sokwenza izithelo - kusuka ngoJuni 20 kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti;
- isivuno esiphakeme - ngaphezu kwe-1 kg yamajikijolo esihlahleni ngasinye ngonyaka, amathani angama-20- 28 ngehektha ngalinye, ngeminyaka, isivuno siyakhula;
- ezinkulu-izithelo - isisindo esivamile sesithelo esisodwa singama-50 g, nosayizi wamajikijolo awushintshi kuze kuphele isizini;
- ukunambitheka okuhle - okunamanzi, okumnandi, futhi berry ngokwayo inemizwa futhi iphunga;
- ukuthutha okuphezulu kwamajikijolo kanye nekhono lokugcina - kufika ezinsukwini ezingama-30 emazingeni okushisa aphansi ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa isethulo;
- amandla nokuvunwa kwesitshalo ngasinye kungaphezulu kweminyaka engama-5-7, ngokunakekelwa okuhle - kuze kufike ku-10;
- ukumelana okuhle nesithwathwa nokukwazi ukubekezelela amafrimu entwasahlobo amafushane ngaphandle kokulimaza isivuno;
- ukumelana nezifo eziningi zama sitrobheli engadini.
Kodwa kukhona ezinye iziphikisi zezinhlobonhlobo zeBlack Prince:
- ukubekezelela isomiso esiphakathi - ngaphandle kokunisela, isiko lingamelana nesikhathi esifushane kuphela;
- Izimpande zingamampande futhi zikhula enhlabathini ezinesisindo, izimpande zibola ngisho nangokudonsa okuhle;
- unikeza inani elincane lamadevu futhi iminyaka engama-3-4 kuphela, bese usala ngaphandle kokutshala izinto;
- zithinteka yizithambisi ze-sitrobheli, kanti ekwindla kuvela ukubonakala kwe-anthracnose, kanye nezindawo ezimhlophe nezinsundu.
Igalari yezithombe: Izifo zokukhunta zasekwindla zohlobo lwezihlahla ezingadini
- Akunakwenzeka ukwelapha amabala amhlophe, ama-sitrobheli sithelelekile kuzodingeka ukuthi asuswe ngokuphelele
- Ukususa amaqabunga owomile, ukubhubhisa izibungu zesicabucabu, ukondla nge-phosphorus ne-potassium, ukwelashwa nge-Fitosporin kufanele kusize ekulweni nokubuna okungu brown
- Ngokubala okumnyama, ama-sitrobheli kufanele aphathwe nge-fungicides, ingxube yeBordeaux ngokufakwa kwesibabule
Izici zokutshala nokukhula
Ukutshala okufanele nokuhambisana nemithetho yokutshala isivuno kunikeza impilo ende yamakhasi nokukhiqiza okuphezulu kuyo yonke inkathi yezithelo.
Ukukhetha nokuklanywa kwendawo ebanjwayo
Ingadi yokuthena engadini iBlack Prince ithanda umkhanyo okhanyayo, isalamu enesihlabathi esinamanzi amahle nomoya ukutholakala. Isiko alibekezeleli inhlabathi enobumba esindayo, ngeke lukhule enhlabathini enomhlaza nosilika. Lapho ukhula enhlabathini emnyama, kubalulekile ukwenza isihlabathi ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 3.
Izindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokutshala ama-sitrobheli zilanga, zivikelwe emimoyeni ebandayo nakumahlaka, ngokujula kwamanzi aphansi angeqi ngamasentimitha angama-60. Amathafa aphansi kanye nemithambeka kuzoba ukukhetha okungaphumeleli.
Ukujikeleza kwezitshalo kumele kuqashelwe. Izinto ezisetshenziselwa ukwedlula zonke zokunethezeka kwasengadini zingamasimu, amasoso, u-anyanisi, ugalikhi, isithombo, izaqathi, amabele, okusanhlamvu. Okubi kakhulu yi-nightshade, zonke izinhlobo iklabishi, ithanga, squash, ukhukhamba.
Ngaphambi kokutshala (amasonto angama-3-4 noma ekwindla), kuyadingeka ukuthi ugaye umhlaba ube ngu-20-25 cm, engeza umanyolo we-organic (umquba ufinyelela ku-10 kg nge-skwele noma i-humus), umanyolo we-peat-humic (Flora-S, Fitop-Flora-S ), ethuthukisa ukwakheka kwenhlabathi. Ngokunyuka kwe-acidity yenhlabathi, ufulawa we-dolomite uyadingeka ngesilinganiso sama-gramu angama-300 nge-skwele ngalinye. Futhi ngesikhathi sokumba, kuyadingeka ukususa zonke izinsalela zokhula.
Igalari yezithombe: izanduleli ezingcono kakhulu nezimbi kunazo zonke zama-sitrobheli engadini
- Ukuvuselelwa umanyolo oluhlaza ojwayelekile, okungukuthi, isitshalo esicebisa inhlabathi ngezakhi.
- Izaqathi zingamanduleli omuhle wama-sitrobheli wasendle
- Ama-Strawberry awanconywa ukuthi akhule emibhedeni lapho ithanga lakhula khona ngaphambili.
- Uma ukhukhamba bekungumanduleli we-sitrobheli engadini, kungahle kukhiqize isivuno esingesihle.
Ukuzala
Ama-sitrobheli, izindlela ezilandelayo zokuzalela kungenzeka:
- imbewu
- ukwahlukanisa isihlahla
- layering (amadevu).
Ividiyo: Ama-sitrobheli engadi akhulayo embewu
Ngenombolo eyanele yezitshalo zabantu abadala eziqinile, ama-sitrobheli angahanjiswa ngezimpondo (ukuhlukanisa isihlahla). Le ndlela isebenza ikakhulukazi ezinhlotsheni zeBlack Prince, ngoba ngemuva kweminyaka ecishe ibe emithathu ayiniki amadevu.
Ividiyo: Ukwahlukaniswa kwezihlahla ezi-sitrobheli
Izendlalelo (amadevu) - lena indlela elula, ethandwa kakhulu nethembekile yokutshala nokusabalalisa sitrobheli engadini.
Ividiyo: Ukukhiqiza Amadevu
Izinto zokutshala kumele zithengwe kubahlinzeki abathembekile. Njengoba i-Black Prince ikhula ngokushesha nje emithini emikhulu, izihlahla kufanele zibekwe ngokukhululeka, okungenani ama-0,4 m ukusuka komunye nomunye, futhi uma ufuna ukuthola amadevu amancane emabeleni esibeletho - ibanga lidinga ukwandiswa.
Ukutshala izihlahla ezinotshani ezincane emhlabathini kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-algorithm elandelayo:
- Amalokhethi atshalwe kwizimbobo ezichithwe kahle, aqonde izimpande, angazivumeli ukuthi zikhuphuke.
- Izindawo zokukhulisa izithombo, ezibizwa ngezinhliziyo, azijuli futhi zishiya ziphakeme kakhulu kunelesi lomhlabathi.
- Sihlanganisa inhlabathi ngaphansi kwezihlahla, siyinkcenkceshele bese kuthi, ngemuva kokuthola uketshezi, siyigcibilishe ngotshani noma ngenaliti.
- Ngemuva kokutshala amaviki ama-2-3, imibhede enama-sitrobheli iyaqhubeka nokuniselwa njalo.
Ukunakekelwa okuningana
I-Strawberry The Black Prince ayizethembi ngokwanele, kepha ngeke uphumelele ukulinda isivuno osifunayo ngaphandle kokunakekela izitshalo. Kuyadingeka ukhula ngokutshala njalo, ukuvuselela ungqimba we-mulch.
Uma ungahlelanga ngokuzala amasimu amakhulu amajikijolo, susa ngokucophelela amadevu ukuze ungaqedi isihlahla se-uterine. Nisela i-sitrobheli iBlack Prince njalo, kepha ngokulinganisa: ngomswakama owedlulele, ukunambitheka kwamajikijolo kuzokonakala. Khuphula umthamo wamanzi kuphela ngesikhathi sokubekwa kwezithelo, kanye nesimo sezulu esomile nesishisayo. Musa ukusebenzisa ukufafaza nokunisela ngaphansi kwempande, inketho engcono kakhulu iwukunisela izihlahla ngendlela yodonsa noma ungene ezitolo eziphakathi kwawo.
Inketho engcono kakhulu yokumanzisa ama-sitrobheli ukunisela ngokuchelela
Ukuze sandise impilo yezihlahla futhi uthole isivuno esicebile samajikijolo aphezulu, kuyadingeka ukondla ama-sitrobheli isizini yonke.
Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, iBlack Prince sitrobheli wasendle idinga i-nitrogen (15-20 amagremu we-urea ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi), futhi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nokuqhakaza, i-phosphorus (amagremu ama-30 - 40 we-superphosphate ngemitha2) Ngenkathi yezithelo, kuhle ukondla izihlahla ngamanyolo anzima njengama-Berries noma ama-Agricola (ngokwemiyalo). Kufanele zifakwe endaweni eyomile enhlabathini ngaphansi kwezihlahla noma zichithwe emanzini.
Ngemuva kokuqoqa amajikijolo okugcina, udinga ukunakekela amahlahla futhi, manje ngokubeka isivuno sonyaka olandelayo. Susa amaqabunga omisiwe owonakalisiwe kanye ne-mulch yakudala, ukondla izitshalo, ukhula, uthele imibhede ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate. Ngokuqondene nesimo sezulu, amakati kufanele aniselwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Kusukela ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila, izimpande zivame ukudalulwa ezihlahleni. Kulokhu, ambozwe ngomhlaba oxutshwe nomquba futhi waniselwa (1.5 amalitha ngesihlahla ngasinye).
Ividiyo: ama-sitrobheli asekwindla asekwindla
Ukubuyekezwa mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo ze-sitrobheli Black Prince
I-Black Prince: indawo etshaliwe engamahektha ayi-0,2; isivuno: okungenani ama-20-30 t / ha kusuka ngonyaka wesibili. okunye okuningi. Ukutshala: unyaka ongu-20 cm ngokulandelana kuncipha ngokusebenzisa okukodwa kuya kwesibili: unyaka 40 cm - ngokushesha okukhulu futhi ngamandla kukhulisa isihlahla somanyolo: isikhathi esingu-1 ngezinsuku eziyi-10 (i-Kemira noma i-EM gxila) kusuka esiqwini sezimbali sokuqala salesi sifo: simelana kakhulu nezifo ezinkulu futhi umkhaza. ukubona indawo kuvela kwezinye izihlahla ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthoba - ekuqaleni kukaNovemba. Angiziphathi ngokuchasene nezifo - asikho isidingo sohlelo lwezimpande: super ngokunakekela okuhle inani elikhulu lezithombo ezingama-2ob carob inani elikhulu kakhulu lezithombo 1 (0,9-1.6) elilungele ukukhula ngohlobo lokutshala kwezinsuku ezingama-60: imakethe idla kuqala , bese kuthengiswa ezinye izinhlobo. Ama-berry avuthiwe ngokuphelele ukuthutha okumnandi ngempela: uma kungenakuthulwe - super. isitoreji esinokupholisa okusheshayo okungenani izinsuku eziyi-10-12, ama-berry aphakathi nendawo, akakhuli mancane ngokuya ngemali ekhokhwayo lapho kukhula khona indawo yokutshala ifinyelela kumahekitha ayi-0,5 njengezinhlobonhlobo eziphakathi, kodwa ngithanda (njalo kunambitheka kakhulu, kuyathandeka, ungagcina endaweni eyodwa Iminyaka emi-5, ngikhule kakhulu ngaphandle kokunciphisa umkhiqizo - kunolwazi mayelana nokutshala ukuya kufinyelela eminyakeni eyi-10. Angazi okwamanje, kodwa ngizozama. Iminyaka engu-4-5, ngichitha cishe izihlahla zamabhasi ezihamba ngobuhlalu kusukela ngonyaka wesi-2, ngazisa (umanyolo kuphela) kumhubhe owakhiwe ngenxa yokwenyuka kwamandla, ngenhla ngokuthulula nokunisela
Vadim, Ukraine, Sumy//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=4703
Izinhlobonhlobo ezinhle. Amajikijolo amahle kakhulu futhi amahle. Ukukhiqiza muhle kakhulu. Njengamanje ngine izinhlobo ezimbili kuphela. UCleary kanye neNkosana emnyama. Angisafuni okunye
mopsdad1 Isikhathi-esidala, uStary Oskolinkundla.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=4703&page=2
Ukubuyekezwa: Izinhlobo ze-Strawberry "iBlack Prince" - ama-sitrobheli amnandi kakhulu, amnandi futhi athela izithelo. Amabala: Amakha, amnandi, ama-sitrobheli amakhulu. Imizuzu: Isiqu esifushane, kodwa hhayi esibucayi.
ILyobov Russia, Novosibirsk//otzovik.com/review_4822586.html
Kuphephile ukusho ukuthi kuzo zonke izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zama-sitrobheli wasengadini, iBlack Prince ngeke ilahleke futhi izothola abalandeli abaningi ngokwengeziwe. Ukunambitheka kwamajikijolo, ukubukeka, ukuhanjiswa, isikhathi eside sokuzala, ukukhiqiza, amandla okukhula aze afike eminyakeni eyi-10 endaweni eyodwa ngokunakekelwa okufanele kumenza isivakashi esamukelekile zombili emibhedeni kubahlali behlobo nasemasimini emapulazi.
