Ukubonakala kwendlu yezintuthwane ezibomvu kuyinkinga enkulu kumuntu ophethe umsizi. Ekuqaleni ungabona abantu ababili bethatha imfucumfucu etafuleni, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi inani lezinambuzane landa izikhathi eziningana.
Ukubhujiswa okulula kwezintuthwane zesisebenzi ngeke kube nomthelela omkhulu - bayozibuyisela ngokushesha izinombolo zabo. Ukulwa nabo kufanele kuqale ngokubhujiswa kwesidleke nomama wezintuthwane.
Isibeletho sasekhaya se-Ant
Izintuthwane zinombuso ocacile emphakathini wabo, oholwa yinkosikazi. Nguye ophethwe ngokuyinhloko ngokusinda nokusabalalisa ikoloni yakhe. Isibeletho sezintuthwane asikwazi ukwakha indawo yokuhlala, ayigcini ukudla, ayivikeli indawo ezivela ezihambelweni ezingahambelwanga. Kodwa-ke, zonke ezinye izintuthwane zibheke ikakhulukazi izithakazelo zayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuchuma kwe-anthill kanye nokuvuselelwa kwayo njalo izakhamizi ezintsha.
Ubukeka kanjani?
Kulula ukuhlukanisa isisu esisuka kuzo zonke ezinye izinambuzane. Ngokujwayelekile, likhulu kunabanye abantu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, unesisu esikhulu somzimba omnyama wombala onemibala emincane yokukhanya. Ubukhulu bayo buyi-3-4 mm futhi lenzelwe ukubeka amaqanda.
Isibeletho sibonakala sinamandla kakhulu futhi sincane kakhulu kunokusebenza izintuthwane. Omunye umehluko ophawulekayo kubo bonke abanye abantu yisifunda esibanzi futhi esithuthukile se-thoracic (esimweni sezintuthwane ezilula, isifuba asikho sikhulu kunalekhanda ngobukhulu).
Isakhiwo esinjalo siwumphumela wokuba khona kokuqala kwamaphiko.
Indlela yokuphila
Kanye ngonyaka, izintuthwane zifomathi inani elikhulu labesilisa nabesilisa, abanekhono lokuzala. Ukulinganisa kwenzeka ngesikhathi sezindiza. Ngemuva kokukhulelwa, owesifazane akasabuyeli ekhaya, kodwa uzama ukuthola indawo yokuthola ikholoni yakhe. Lapho angabeka amaqanda akhe okuqala, okuvela kuzo izintuthwane. Abesilisa kunoma yiziphi izilwane ezihlala behlala bekhona esincane, kodwa isimo sengqondo esivela kuzo kwezinye izinambuzane asihloniphi kakhulu.
Kuleli phuzu, isibeletho esizayo silahlekelwa amaphiko ayo - singakwazi ukuwalahleka, noma silume ukuze sithole izakhi ezengeziwe.
Kumele uqaphele ukuthi izinsikazi ezinobomvu obubomvu ngezinye izikhathi zingashiyi i-anthill, kodwa zihlala nazo zonke izibeletho, ngenxa yokuthi, ngaphakathi koloni eyodwa, inombolo yabo ingafinyelela ezingxenyeni ezingu-200. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isibeletho esithela kancane singabhujiswa - labo abafuna ukuthatha indawo yabo bahlale bekhona, kodwa ama-super-fertile angakholeka ngisho nakolinye ikoloni.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-anthill ikhula kakhulu kangangokuthi amaqembu amancane ezinambuzane ayohlukaniswa nayo, enze "uhlobo" lwamagatsha, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo alondoloze uxhumano nomkoloni womama. Kunzima kakhulu ukubhubhisa ukuhlala okunjalo, ngoba kuyadingeka ukuthola yonke leyo mifundo, futhi ubulale isisu esisodwa ngasinye.
Siza! Isilinganiso sokuphila kwendlovukazikazi ebomvu - Iminyaka engu-10-15. Angakwazi ukubeka amaqanda kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe, okuyinto kuyo yonke iminyaka iyoba izingcezu ezingaphezu kuka-500 eziyizinkulungwane.
Ukwakhiwa kwabantu ngabanye ekoloni ilawula isibeletho ngokwaso. Kuze kube sekugcineni, kuveza impova yezinyosi ezibekwe ngama-pheromone akhethekile, ngenxa yokuthi izintuthwane-izisebenzi zivela kuzo. Yilabo abahlanganyela ekusabalazweni kwamaqanda, basize abantu abasha ukuba baxoshe, bahlanganyele ekufakweni kokudla.
Uma i-anthill ikhula ngokungathí sina, lesi sibeletho siyeka ukubamba ama-pheromone, ngenxa yalokho abantu abaqala ukuvela futhi, bakwazi ukuphindaphinda nokwakha amakoloni amasha.
Indlela yokuthola isidleke sezintuthwane efulethini?
Izintuthwane ezibomvu ezivame ukuzishaya efulethini ekufuneni ukudla yizisebenzi ezilula. Bangabhubhisa, kodwa ngeke banikeze umphumela omkhulu - indlovukazi izoyivuselela ngokushesha umndeni wayo. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola nokuqeda isidleke ngokwayo, ngenkathi kubulala isisu.
Nokho, empeleni akulula kakhulu. Izintuthwane zivame ukuzihlela endaweni efudumele, emswakama - endlini yokugezela noma ekhishini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kube mnyama futhi kunzima ukufinyelela kwabanye. Kungenzeka ukuthi yi-cavity ngaphansi kwe-tile, iziteshi ze-wiring kagesi, ama-jack for sockets.
Kungenzeka lokho i-anthill izotholakala hhayi endlini, kodwa endaweni ethile ephahleni phakathi kwephansi. Ngenxa yalokho, isidleke singeke sikwazi ukuthola, noma kuzodingeka ukuba uthole isethi ephelele yemishini efanelekayo nomhlangano.
Noma kunjalo, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa amandla ekusesheni. Kubalulekile ukugcina ngokucophelela ukunyakaza kwezintuthwane ezungeze indlu, ukuqaphela indlela abahamba ngayo ngempango yabo. Ukubopha emadongeni kungaphathwa nge-foam ephakemeyo noma e-silicone sealant - lokhu kuzokhipha izintuthwane ezindaweni zazo zokudla ezivamile.
Kodwa uma kwenzeka lokhu kungenakwenzeka, ungathatha isikhundla sokuzivikela ngokubeka ukudla okunobuthi bese uzama uketshezi amakhosikazi ngokuqondile.
Izintuthwane zase-ginger zasendlini - inhlekelele enkulu endlini. Ngenxa yamakhosikazi, aphindwe masinyane, futhi ahlukanise isidleke esikhulu, angakha "amagatsha". Kunoma yikuphi, ekhanda ikoloni ngayinye yinkosikazi yezintuthwane. Ihluke kwabanye abantu ngobukhulu bayo, isisu esikhulu somnyama, isifunda se-thoracic esathuthukile. Amantombazane angashadile angenawo amaphiko awagcoba noma awagcoba ngemuva kwesidleke sawo. Ukuthola isidleke ekhaya kuyinkinga enkulu, ngoba ingaba yimuphi indawo evikelekile efudumele - phansi, ngaphansi kwe-tile, iziteshi zekhebula. Kodwa-ke, ukutholakala nokubhujiswa kwawo wonke ama-queens kuqinisekisiwe ukuphoqa izintuthwane ukuba zihambe endaweni eyingozi yokuhlala.
Isithombe
Okulandelayo, uzobona isithombe sokuthi yisiphi isibeletho sezintombikazi ezintuthwane ezibomvu ezifuywayo ezibukeka sengathi:
