Ungayidlulisela kanjani i-gloxinia - imiyalo ngesinyathelo ekhaya

I-Gloxinia idonsela abalimi izingadi zayo ngemibala engajwayelekile nemibala ehlukahlukene. Ukukhula okujwayelekile nentuthuko, isitshalo sidinga ukufakelwa okujwayelekile.

Kungani transplant gloxinia

Ukuhambisa isengezo sendlu ebhodweni olusha kungadingeka ezimeni ezihlukile. Amacala lapho kudingeka ukufakelwa kwe-gloxinia:

• ukutshala okuyisisekelo kwezilimo eziyizigaxa ezisencane;
• kukha izithombo esitsheni esisodwa lapho kumila imbali kwinzalo;
• ukuthutha izitshalo ezivela ezitsheni ezithengiwe;
• isidingo sokushintsha umthamo wokufika ngemuva kwe-hibernation.

Izimbali ezinhle ze-gloxinia zihlobisa noma iyiphi i-windowsill

Futhi, ukufakelwa kwe-gloxinia kusuka kwelinye ibhodwe kuya kwelinye kungadingeka uma imbali ingenwe yisifo sokukhunta noma ukuze ulwe nezinambuzane ezinambuzane.

I-gloxinia kufanele idluliselwe nini?

Ngaphambi kokuthumela amabhodwe nezilimo eziyizigaxa endaweni epholile, eyomile yokuphumula, lapho kuzoba khona kuze kube sentwasahlobo elandelayo, lesi sitshalo kufanele siqhume. Ngemuva kokuba isigaba sezimbali sesiqediwe, ihlumela le-gloxinia liyabuna kancane kancane; amaqabunga ayabuna kulo.

Ukufakwa kwezimbali kwenziwa ngasekupheleni kobusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngasikhathi sinye, akudingekile ukuthi isitshalo sibe nesithombo sokuqala.

Ngabe udinga njalo ukufakelwa ngemuva kobusika

Ukusuka ekubeni semhlabathini ofanayo, ama-gloxinia tubers angabola. Kungakho inqubo kufanele yenziwe ngaphandle kokubheka ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini izinkomba ezisobala zokubuyisa imbiza nenhlabathi.

Kungenzeka yini ukufiphaza i-bloxinia eqhakaza

Izitshalo eziqhakazayo azithandi ukufakelwa kwezimbali ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali. Kodwa uma isimo sibucayi, futhi i-gloxinia isongela ukufa, ukunyakaza kwenziwa ngaphandle kwesimo sonyaka. Umcimbi oyimpoqo wokunakekelwa kwe-gloxinia ekhaya ukuhanjiswa kwezimbali ngemuva kokuthenga.

Ukulungiselela Ukufakelwa

Lapho ususa imbali usuka kwelinye ibhodwe uye kwelinye, kubalulekile kuqala ukuthola ukuthi ungayisusa kanjani kahle i-gloxinia. Ukuhambisana nezidingo eziyisisekelo kuzogwema izinkinga eziningi.

Ukukhetha kwebhodwe

Lapho ukhetha umthamo wokutshala i-gloxinia, kubalulekile ukubheka izici zohlelo lwembali. Izimpande ziyahlukahluka kusuka ku-tuber, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuba ukhethe ibhodwe eliphansi kodwa elibanzi le-cache-pot. Ukujula kwebhodwe kufanele kukuvumele ukuthi ubeke kulo ungqimba lwamanzi, imbali edingekayo. Kuzo zonke izinto ezisetshenziswayo, kungcono ukukhetha ama-ceramics.

Le mbali izizwa ikhululekile kakhulu kumtshali obanzi ophansi

Ukukhetha inhlabathi nokulungiselela

Inhlabathi yegumbi i-gloxinia idinga ukukhanya, okuxegayo, komoya kanye nomswakama-kuvame ukutholakala. Inani layo le-asidi kufanele lingathathi hlangothi, ukuze lingavumeli ukubola kwezilimo eziyizigaxa. Kokuhlanganiswa okwenziwe konke okulungiselelwe, i-primer ye-violets ifaneleka kakhulu.

Ngokuzimela, ingxube yenhlabathi ingalungiswa kusuka kusihlabathi, iqabunga kanye nenhlabathi ye-peat ngokulingana kwe-1: 2: 2. Inhlabathi kufanele ihlanzwe ngemithi yokushisa.

Ukudilizwa

Ama-tubers wethenda ye-gloxinia yezimbali adinga ungqimba lwamanzi. Njengezakhi zayo, ungasebenzisa:

• ubumba olwandisiwe noma amatshe amatshe;
• shards ze-ceramic;
• igwebu le-polystyrene.

Uma ukhetha ibhodwe lijule kakhulu, ukuphakama kwesendlalelo sokudonsa amanzi kuzosiza ekubuyiseleni lokhu kudonsela emuva.

Ukulungiselela iTuber

Ukulungiselela i-gloxinia yokufudukela kwisitshalo esisha kuqala ngokuhlolwa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa ngokuphelele. Izimpande ezomile zisuswa kubo futhi zigezwe ngamanzi, zisuse izinsalela zenhlabathi, emva kwalokho kungenzeka ukuthi kuhlolwe isimo sezicubu.

Zonke izingxenye zezilimo eziyizigaxa ezibukeka zingenampilo zisuswa ngommese obukhali, ococekile. Izilayi ezifafazwe ngekhabhoni ecijile eyenziwe yasebenza noma noma isiphi isikhunta. I-tuber ephathwa ngale ndlela ishiywe ngaphandle evulekile kuze kube ngakusasa.

Uma ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, i-tuber ayikakhuli, kepha ibukeka iphilile, ifakwa esikhwameni sepulasitiki enomhlabathi we-peat futhi ishiywe endaweni efudumele futhi ekhanyayo.

Amahlamvu athela amasonto ama-2

Inqubo yokudlulisa izinyathelo ngezinyathelo

Inqubo yokufika inezinyathelo ezimbalwa ezijwayelekile. Inqubo

1. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zifakwe isigamu sehora kusisombululo sokulungiswa kwe-fungicidal (Fundazole, Fitosporin noma isisombululo esigcwele se-potassium permanganate).
2. Ingxenye engenhla ye-tuber, lapho kunekucindezelwa okuncane, kanti ephansi, i-convex ethe xaxa futhi ebushelelezi, izimisele ukuze ingazitshale ngephutha imbali ngohlangothi olungafanele.
3. Kwenziwa imbobo encane maphakathi nezimbiza bese kubekwa ishubhu kuyo.
4. Fafaza ngaphezulu komhlaba, ushiye ihlumela ngaphezu kobuso.
5. Nisela inhlabathi ebhodweni ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kokuwa ezingxenyeni zesitshalo.
6. Ukwakha imvelo ebamba ukushisa, kufakwa isikhwama sepulasitiki esobala ngaphezulu kwezimbiza bese sibekwa endaweni efudumele nenokhanyayo.

Ngemuva kokufakelwa, i-gloxinia ayinkcenkceshelwa kuze kube yilapho kususwa lo greenhouse. Faka umoya isitshalo imizuzu eyi-15 ukuya kwengu-20 nsuku zonke. Lapho kuqala amaqabunga okuqala, indawo yokukhosela isikhathi sosuku iqala ukususwa.

Ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe

Ukuze kuthathelwe lesi sitshalo amandla amasha futhi kushukumise ukuqhakaza kwayo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukunakekelwa okufanele. Abatshali bezimbali abanolwazi batusa ukubheka le mithetho elandelayo:

• I-gloxinia yamanzi kancane, isabalalisa amanzi ngokucophelela kuwo wonke amabhodwe futhi ivikele ukungahambi kwawo.
• Qinisekisa ukushisa komoya okungaphakathi ngaphakathi + 22 ... +24 ° C, ugweme ukwehla kwesikhashana esifushane ngenhla kwe-+28 ° C nangaphansi kuka +18 ° C.
• Qinisekisa ukukhanyisa okwanele kwembali amahora angama-10-14.

Ngemuva kokufakelwa okufanele, imbali isetha ama-buds amaningi

Ngisho nomlimi ongenalwazi angabhekana nokufakelwa kwe-gloxinia. Ukulandela imithetho echaziwe yokutshala nokunakekela kuzosiza ukugcina imbali iphilile futhi isize ukuqhakaza.