Izinkukhu zasemakhaya iyigatsha elidumile kakhulu lezolimo, izinkukhu zitshalwe inyama kanye namaqanda. Yingakho amapulazi amancane angasese anesithakazelo ekuthengeni ama-incubators angathembeki, angabizi futhi alula.
Kuze kube manje, amadivaysi amaningi okukhukhumeza izinkukhu athengiswa, kodwa sizocubungula ngokuningiliziwe zonke izinzuzo nezinkinga ze-"Janoel 24" incubator.
Incazelo
I-Incubator "I-Janoel 24" ikhiqizwa ngokuzenzakalelayo e-China, ingathengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile zezitolo zezolimo noma iyalwe kwi-Intanethi. Idivayisi isetshenziselwa ukuzalisa izinkukhu. Lokhu kuyisidingo esidingekayo kubalimi bezinkukhu.
Ukusebenzisa lo mdwebo we-incubator ekhaya, ungazala izinkukhu, amadada, amahansi, ama-turkeys nama-quails. Imodeli ilula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa, ihlanganiswe futhi ingabizi.
Lezi zibonelo ezilandelayo ze-incubator zifanelekile izimo zasekhaya: "AI-48", "Ryabushka 70", "TGB 140", "Sovatutto 24", "Sovatutto 108", "IsiNest 100", "Ukubeka", "Inkukhu ephelele", "I-Cinderella" "," Titan "," Blitz "," Neptune "," Kvochka ".
Idivayisi ifakwe i-egg flip yama-othomathikhi, izinzwa eziqapha izinga lokushisa nomswakama. Ngesizo sabo, i-microclimate ngaphakathi kwe-incubator inhle kakhulu ekufakekeleni intsha enempilo enempilo.
Imodeli ilula kakhulu, ingxenye engezansi yecala libuye libe ikamelo lokutshala, elisebenza kahle ngesikhathi sokusebenza.
Uyazi? Inqubo eqhubekayo yokubeka amaqanda ezinkukhu ingaphazanyiswa ngokugcoba, ukungabi khona kwemini ebusika, izifo, ukungondleki kahle, ukucindezeleka, ukushisa okungavamile, noma ukuntuleka kwamanzi okuphuza. Ngokushesha lapho ukuphutha ekubuseni izinyoni kupheliswa, izinkukhu zizobuyela kwisigqi esivamile se-clutch.
Ukucaciswa kobuchwepheshe
- Isisindo salo idivayisi ngu-4.5 kg.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla - 60≤85W.
- Ubukhulu - ubude obungama-45 cm, ububanzi buka-28 cm, ukuphakama kwe-22.5 cm.
- I-voltage yokusebenza ingu-110 V ... 240 V (50-60 Hz).
- Ukujikeleza ngokuzenzekelayo kokuzikhandla kwamatshe (umjikelezo wamahora amabili).
- Ukulawula okushisa okuzenzakalelayo okuphelele.
- I-fan eyakhelwe ngaphakathi yokuhambisa emoyeni.
- I-tray yamaqanda.
- I-pan enetha.
- Idivayisi ukulawula umswakama (hygrometer).
- I-thermometer enezinga lokushisa kusuka ku +30 ° C kuya ku- +42 ° C, ngokunemba kwe-0.1 ° C.
- Okuhlanganisiwe kuyisiqondiso sokufaka izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinyoni futhi usebenzise idivayisi.
- Isembozo sinokubukwa kwedijithali, okubonisa ukufundwa kokushisa kwangaphakathi nomswakama.
- I-syringe ekhethekile ihlanganiswe ukugcwalisa ithangi ngamanzi ngaphandle kokuvula isivalo sedivaysi.
Izici zokukhiqiza
Phakathi nomjikelezo owodwa wokufakelwa, inqwaba enkulu yamapiko angadalwa kudivayisi. I-tray enamathele kufanelekile kuphela amaqanda ezinkukhu, ngoba ubukhulu bamaseli buncane kakhulu noma bukhulu amaqanda enye inyoni. Ukukhipha amahansi, amadada, izigwaca, udinga ukubeka amaqanda kumgqoko weplastiki.
Ngesikhathi sokutshala, umlimi wezinkukhu akudingeki aphazamise inqubo yobuchwepheshe; zonke izenzo zedivaysi zihlelwe ekuqaleni. Inhlobo ngayinye yezinyoni inesikhathi sayo kanye nesimiso sokushisa.
In the amaqanda bird efakwe incubator:
- inkukhu - izingcezu ezingu-24;
- amadada - izingcezu ezingu-24;
- izigwaca - izingcezu ezingu-40;
- ihansi - izingcezu ezingu-12.
Uyazi? Izinhlobo eziningi zezinkukhu zithwala inombolo enkulu yamaqanda kuphela eminyakeni emibili yokuqala yokuphila. Njengenkathi yenkukhu, inani lamaqanda liqala ukwehla. Izinkukhu ezineminyaka engaphezu kweminyaka emibili zingase ziqhubeke ngokuqhubekayo kuze kube yiminyaka emihlanu.
Ukusebenza kwe-incubator
Le divayisi ifakwe isakhi sokushisa, esisebenza ngokuhlelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwe-incubator lihlala lizinzile. Ukushisa okufisa ukushiswa okufisa kusengaphambili, kugxile esimisweni sokushisa sokuzalanisa lolu hlobo lwezinyoni (goose, izinkukhu, izigwaca, amadada).
Ukushisa ngaphakathi kwe-incubator kulinganiswa kusetshenziswa i-thermometer efunda ukushisa okuvela phezulu kwamaqanda, okunikeza izinga lokushisa elihle lokuthi "lihlwitha" i-clutch.
Idivayisi yokulawula umswakama itholakala ngaphakathi kwe-incubator. Ukuze usebenze kahle, kufanele uhlanganise amanzi njalo emigwaqweni yamanzi esezansi engaphakathi kwamapayipi (ngezansi). Lezi ziteshi zamanzi zingagcwaliswa ngaphandle kokuvula isembozo se-incubator.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ibhodlela elikhethekile le-plastic syringe eligcwele amanzi. Isibhamu sesibhodlela se-syringe sifakwa emgodini ohlangothini lwodonga lwangaphandle lwedivayisi, futhi phansi kwesibhodlela esithambile kucindezelwa. Kusukela ekucindezelweni komshini kwamanzi kuqala ukuhamba futhi ngamandla aphethwe emigodini yamanzi.
Funda ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani kahle inkukhu, i-duck, i-turkey, i-goose, izigwaca, namaqanda e-indoutin.
I-Janoel 24 inemishini eguquguqukayo engavalwa ngesikhathi sokuphuma kwamandla ukuze kugcinwe ukushisa ngaphakathi kwe-incubator isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka. Le divayisi inikeza ukuqhutshwa kwomoya okuphoqelelwe.
Kukhona iphaneli elibukeziwe elibanzi elibekwe ohlangothini oluseceleni lwezindlu. Ukusebenzisa lokhu okubukwayo, umlimi wezinkukhu angabuka ngokubukela isimo ngaphakathi kwe-incubator. Uma ubeka amaqanda, kungenzeka ukuthi ususe ithrekhi yokuzenzekelayo ngokuzenzakalela, bese ufaka amaqanda kumgqa ovulekile.
Imodeli yenziwe ngepulasitiki ephezulu, ingafakwa kalula ezindaweni zayo ezingxenyeni (izingxenye eziyinhloko zomzimba, i-pan, i-tray swivel) futhi ihlanzwa. Phezu kwalesi sibonelo kuboniswa kwedijithali. Ukubonisa kubonisa ukushisa nokufundwa komswakama ngaphakathi kwe-incubator.
Uyazi? Ubukhulu bombala wegobolondo buyahlukahluka kuye ngezici ezihlukahlukene: iminyaka yenkukhu, uhlobo lokudla, izinga lokushisa nokukhanyisa.
Izinzuzo nokungalungi
Izinhlangothi ezinhle zale divayisi zihlanganisa:
- intengo enengqondo;
- lula futhi kulula ukusetshenziswa;
- isisindo esincane;
- low amandla ukusetshenziswa.
Izinsalela zalesi model:
- ukungabi khona kwamangqamuzana angeziwe ngamaritha ahlukene (for goose, izigwaca, amadada);
- ukungabi kwebhethri yangaphakathi ephuthumayo;
- icala lepulasitiki elilimale kalula;
- amandla amancane.
Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-thermostats ne-ventilation ku-incubator.
Imiyalo ekusetshenzisweni kwemishini
Ukuze uzalise ama-chicks ngempumelelo, umsebenzisi we-incubator kufanele alandele eminye imithetho.
Lapho ungathola khona amaqanda:
- Amaqanda wezinkukhu ezidingekayo zezinkukhu azikwazi ukutholakala ezitolo zokudla, akusizi ngalutho ukuba uzibeke esitokisini, ngoba ziyizinhlanzi.
- Uma izinkukhu ne-rooster zihlala egcekeni lakho, amaqanda azo afanelekile ekukhulisweni.
- Uma kungekho amaqanda asekhaya, xhumana nabalimi abanezinyoni ezizalisayo ukuze bathenge.
Yisiphi isikhathi esingagcinwa ngaphambi kokubeka ku-incubator
Amaqanda okumelwe aqhutshwe kufanele agcinwe okungenani kwezinsuku eziyishumi. Phakathi nesitoreji, kufanele kube ekushiseni kwe-+15 ° C kanye nomswakama wesihlobo obangele u-70%.
Funda ukuthi ungagcina kanjani amaqanda e-goose ukuze ufake i-incubator, ukuthi ungabeka kanjani amaqanda ezinkukhu endaweni engenawo umshini.
Zingaki izinsuku zokukhushulwa kuqhubeka:
- izinkukhu - izinsuku ezingu-21;
- ama-partridges - izinsuku ezingama-23-24;
- izigwaca - izinsuku ezingu-16;
- amajuba - izinsuku ezingu-17-19;
- amadada - izinsuku ezingu-27;
- goose - izinsuku ezingu-30.
- ezinsukwini zokuqala, izinga lokushisa elikhulu lizoba yi-+37.7 ° C;
- esikhathini esizayo kunconywa ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa kancane.
- phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala, umswakama kufanele ube phakathi kuka-55% no-60%;
- ezinsukwini ezintathu zokugcina, umswakama ukwanda ngo-70-75%.
Lapho ukhetha izinga lokushisa nomswakama, umlimi wezinkukhu kufanele aqondiswe itafula elihambisana nalo lokushisa ukuze kutholakale izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinyoni.
Uyazi? I-embryo yenkukhu ivela eqanda elivundisiwe, isikhupha sikondla futhi iphrotheni isebenza njengomsizi we-embryo.
Ukulungiselela i-incubator yomsebenzi
Insimbi ihlanganiswe kanje:
- Engxenyeni engezansi yomzimba (emagodini akhethekile ngezansi) amanzi athululelwa. Ngosuku lokuqala, i-350-500 ml yamanzi ithululelwa, emva kwalokho amanzi amanzi agcwaliswa nsuku zonke nge 100-150 ml. Umlimi wezinkukhu kumele aqinisekise ukuthi ithangi lamanzi ligcwele njalo.
- I-pallet ehlanganisiwe efakwe nge-smooth surface phezulu. Lokhu kubalulekile uma amaqanda engeke afakwe esiteji esikhethekile, kodwa emgqeni. Ukubushelela kwendawo kuzoqinisekisa ukujikeleza okungenakuphazanyiswa (roll) yamaqanda. Uma uhlela ukubeka amaqanda emgodini, akukhathaleki ukuthi yikuphi uhlangothi (olubushelelezi noma olubi) itreyi efakiwe.
- I-Tray yokubeka okuzenzekelayo kokubeka okusethwe ku-pallet.
- Ngemuva kokugcwalisa i-tray, umlimi wezinkukhu kumele axhumane nenduku (ephuma ngaphakathi engxenyeni engenhla yomzimba) kanye ne-groove ekhethekile emgqeni we-coupling othomathikhi. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa i-flip ejwayelekile njalo emahoreni amabili. Umjikelezo ogcwele wokubamba iqhaza kwenzeka emahoreni amane.
- Ingxenye engenhla ye-incubator ifakwa phansi. Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izingxenye zixhunywe ngokuqinile, ngaphandle kwezikhala.
- Intambo kagesi ixhunywe engxenyeni yangaphandle yecala, futhi idivayisi ixhunyiwe kwinethiwekhi kagesi.
Akunakucelwa ukuthi umlimi oyisiqalo wezinkukhu aguqule izilungiselelo zefektri zokufakelwa ukufakelwa, okokuqala idivaysi ihlelwe ukuze ithole isimo sezulu esihle kakhulu sezinyosi ezigcwele.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphandle kwendwangu yendlu ye-incubator kukhona ukungena kwomoya. Inkokhelo yezinkukhu kumele iqinisekise ukuthi izinsuku ezintathu zokugcina zokukhushulwa, zavuleka ngokuphelele.
I-egg ibeke
- I-tray igcwele. Izingxenye ezikhethekile zeplastiki zifakwe phakathi kwezingqimba zamaqanda. Ekupheleni komugqa ngamunye kukhona igebe phakathi kwehlangothini neqanda lokugcina. Leligebe kufanele libe ngu-5-10 mm ububanzi kunomkhawulo weqanda eliphakathi. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukubeka okushelelekile nokubusheleleka kodonga ngesikhathi sokuhamba ngokuzenzekelayo kwereyi.
- Abalimi bezinkukhu abanokuhlangenwe nakho babonisa amaqanda abekwe ku-incubator ngenduku elithambile ngenduku elithambile. Isibonelo, amaqanda aqoshiwe ngakolunye uhlangothi ngesiphambano, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi kukhona inzwane. Esikhathini esizayo, kuzosiza ukulawula ukubeka kwe-clutch. Phakathi kokuguqulwa kokubeka iqanda ngalinye kuyoba khona uphawu olufanayo (umlenze noma i-zero). Uma kunoma yiluphi iqanda isibonakaliso esithathiwe sihlukile kwabanye, kuyosho ukuthi iqanda alizange liguqulwe, futhi kufanele liguqulwe ngesandla.
- Uma i-incubator ingasebenzi, hlola i-fuse eseceleni kwesimo esingenhla. I-fuse ivame ukushaya futhi idinga ukushintshwa.
Kubalulekile! Ku-Janoel 24 incubator, idivayisi yokukhishwa okuzenzakalelayo inikwe amandla kagesi. Uma kwenzeka ukuphuma kwamandla, umlimi welulekwa ukuba aphendule amaqanda ngesandla.
Ukufakelwa
Umlimi akufanele ashiye i-incubator ngaphandle kokuqondiswa nsuku zonke. Ukuze ungaphuthelwa isikhathi sezinkukhu zokuqhaqhazela - kubalulekile ukwazi usuku oluqondile lapho amaqanda afakwa kwi-incubator. Isibonelo, ukugxila amaqanda ezinkukhu kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-21, okusho ukuthi isikhathi sokuqhafaza siwela ezinsukwini ezintathu zokugcina zokufakelwa.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuqapha ukufundwa komswakama nokushisa. Buka ukuphenduka kwamaqanda, uma kubonakala kungakaphenduliwe - kumele baphonswe ngesandla.
Ngemuva kweviki lokuqala lokutshala, kudingekile ukuthi uhlole wonke ama-ovoscope. I-Ovoskop ikuvumela ukuba ubone amaqanda angenabumba nezinyathelo. I-ovoscope iklanyelwe ngendlela yokuthi ukukhanya okuvela ngaphakathi kwesikhala somnyama kukhanyisa iqanda kwi-pedestal futhi, njengokungathi, kuveza konke okwenzekayo kugobolondo.
Ibukeka njengeqanda uma i-ovoskopirovanii ngezikhathi ezahlukene zokutshala
I-embryon ephilayo ibonakala njengendawo emnyama lapho imithwalo yegazi ivela khona. Umbungu ofile ubukeka njengendandatho noma umdwebo wegazi ngaphakathi kwegobolondo. I-infertile ayinayo imibungu, engabonakala ngokucacile ngesikhathi sokuguquka. Uma, ngenxa yoluhlolo, amaqanda amabi noma angenasifo atholakele, asuswa ku-incubator.
Funda ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani i-incubator efanele yendlu, ukuthi ungayilalisa kanjani i-incubator ngaphambi kokuba ubeke amaqanda, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kufaneleka ukuwasha amaqanda ngaphambi kokugxila, ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma inkukhu ingenakuziqhayisa.
Izinkukhu ezihlwithayo
Izinsuku zokugcina ngaphambi kokuphela kwenqubo yokukhushulwa, umlimi wezinkukhu kufanele ahlole njalo ukubeka i-panel yokubukela, futhi alalele i-squeak yezinkukhu eziqala ukuchithwa. Ngosuku lokugcina lokutshala, izinkukhu zizogxila emagobolondo abo ukuze zikwazi ukuphefumula ngemva kokuphula izikhwama zomoya zangaphakathi ngaphansi kwegobolondo.
Kusukela ngalesi sikhathi kuya phambili, umlimi wezinkukhu kufanele aqaphele ngokucophelela i-incubator ukuze akhiphe amatshitshi ahlanjwe ngesikhathi futhi asize izinyoni ezibuthakathaka ukuba zibhubhise igobolondo elinzima.
Kusukela ekuqaleni kokubonakala kwenkukhu kukhishwa ekukhululweni okuphelele kwekhukhu kugobolondo kungathatha cishe amahora angu-12. Uma ezinye izinkukhu zingakhananga amahora angaphezu kwangu-12, zidinga usizo. Inhlanzi yenkukhu kumele isuse phezulu kwegobolondo kusuka kumaqanda anjalo.
Uyazi? Izinkukhu zibhekwa njengezincane ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila noma ziqale ukubeka amaqanda. Izinkukhu ezincane ziqala ukuzalwa eneminyaka engama-20 (izinhlobo eziningi).
Ukulungiselela kwangaphambi:
- Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuqala kokulimaza, umlimi wezinkukhu kufanele alungiselele indlu epholile, efudumele neyomile izinyane lezinyoni. Njengoba indlu enjalo ifanele ibhokisi lekhadibhodi encane (esingaphansi kweswidi, ukusuka ngaphansi kwamakhukhi). Vala phansi ebhokisini ngendwangu elithambile.
- I-bulb ye-60-100 ye-watt yokukhanya ixhomeke phansi ebhokisini. Ibanga elivela ebhalini kuya phansi ebhokisini kufanele libe okungenani 45-50 cm. Uma ivuliwe, i-bulb iyoba njengesiyingi sezinyoni.
Ngokushesha nje lapho i-hatching hatch, ifakwa ibe ikhadi "lezinkukhu". Ngamahloni futhi emanzi, ngemva kwamahora ambalwa wokushisa, ngaphansi kokukhanyiswa kwesibani sikagesi, isikhumba siphenduka sibe ibhola eliphuzi eliphuzi, lihamba kakhulu futhi lihamba kahle.
Ezinkukhu, njalo emaminithini angu-20-30, isikhathi esisebenzayo sinika indlela yokulala, futhi, belele, bayakhubeka emgodini oseduze. Ngemva kwamahora ambalwa emva kokuqhaqhazela, amatshwane angaphakamisa amanzi okuphuza ngaphandle kwesiphuzo sokuphuza, futhi athulule ukudla okuncane okomile (i-millet) ngaphansi kwezinyawo zendwangu.
Intengo yedivayisi
Ngo-2018, i-incubator "Janoel 24" ngokuzenzekelayo ingathengwa:
- eRussia ngamaruble angama-6450-6500 (ama-dollar ayi-110 kuya ku-15 US);
- Abathengi base-Ukraine kudingeka bahlele lesi simodeli kumasayithi e-Chinese (AliExpress, njll). Uma uthola umthengisi ohlinzeka ngokuthumela mahhala kusuka e-China, ukuthengwa okunjalo kuzodla cishe ku-3000-3200 hryvnia (110-120 dollars).
Uyazi? Izinkukhu zizozalwa, ngisho noma zingekho iqhude elilodwa emhlambini wezinkukhu. Izitshalo zidinga kuphela ukutshala amaqanda.
Iziphetho
Uma sibheka izici ezinikezwe, lokhu kuyincubator enhle kakhulu futhi engabizi kakhulu kumuntu ongaphakathi komuntu. Kulula ukusebenza: ukuze uphumelele ngempumelelo, umthengi ulandele ngokunembile imiyalelo ehlanganisiwe.
Ngokusebenzisa ngokucophelela nangokucophelela, "Janoel 24" uzosebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo okungenani iminyaka engu-5-8. Phakathi kwamadivaysi asezindleko ezifuywayo ezingenakudinganiswa okudweba okufanayo kanye nokwehla kwamanani, umuntu angabheka izintambo ezibizwa ngokuthi "Teplusha", "Ryaba", "Kvochka", "Inkukhu", "Ukubeka".
Ngokuthenga lo mfanekiso we-incubator, umlimi wezinkukhu uzokwazi ukuhlinzeka ngonyaka ngesikhala sakhe ngezinhlobo zezinyoni ezincane. Ngemuva konyaka wokusebenza kwedivayisi, izindleko zokuthenga izokhokha, futhi kusukela ngonyaka wesibili wokusebenza, i-incubator izoba nenzuzo.
Ukubuyekezwa kwevidiyo ye-incubator yamaqanda "UJanoel 24"
