Ikhaya leGeranium. Ukukhula nokunakekela ekhaya

IGeranium (Pelargonium) ingamanga, kepha igama elijwayelekile nelamukelwa kabanzi imbali ye-pelargonium, ngakho ngokuzayo, ezimeni eziningi, sizoyibiza ngokuthi.

Empilweni yansuku zonke, i-pelargonium ivame ukubizwa ngephutha ngokuthi i-geranium. Ngokuhlelekile, kungokomndeni wama-geraniums, okubandakanya i-genus geranium ne-pelargonium. Imbali ejwayelekile engaphakathi kithi ingeyohlobo lwe- "pelargonium".

Abamele uhlobo lwe- "Pelargonium" - ama-perennials native South Africa. Phakathi kwazo kunezinhlobo ezimfushane ezinokuphakama okungekho ngaphezu kuka-12,5 cm, kanye nama-giants anama-1 m.

Njalo ngeminyaka embalwa, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuthenwa. Ngenhlanhla, i-geranium ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu futhi ithola ukuphakama okungama-25-30 cm ngonyaka.

Isitshalo sinesikhathi eside sezimbali - siqala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo futhi siphela ekwindla sekwephuzile.

Ama-geranium akhulayo endlini yabalimi awenziwa nje ngokufisa ubuhle, kepha futhi nangezinkumbulo zobuntwana. Kungabizwa, ngaphandle kokungabaza, ngokuthiwa isitshalo esinomlando. Akumangazi neze ukubona i-geraniums endlini lapho kuhlala khona abantu besizukulwane esidala. Ukutshala kwePelargonium kuyisiko.

	Ikhula ngokushesha. Isizini eyodwa, lesi sitshalo sinezela ukukhula ngo-25-30 cm.
	Iqhakaza kusuka ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ekwindla yokuqala.
	Isitshalo kulula ukusikhulisa.
	Isitshalo se-perennial. Yenza kabusha njalo eminyakeni engama-2-3.

Izici eziwusizo zama-geraniums

Izici zokupholisa ze-geranium zazaziwa endulo. Into eyinhloko yokuphilisa ye-pelargonium yi-geraniol.

Abaphilisi bendawo namuhla basebenzisa izimpande namaqabunga esitshalo ngezifo ezilandelayo:

ukuqwasha;
ikhanda;
ukucindezela, ukudangala;
i-radiculitis;
ngezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye nesikhunta;
i-neurosis;
i-osteochondrosis, njll.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi i-pelargonium inethonya elihle ekuvuseleleni kwesikhumba, umthamo wokusebenza kanye nesimo somuntu ngokomqondo.

Nakekela ama-geraniums ekhaya

IGeranium ayisona isitshalo somody. Kepha, njenganoma isiphi isiko, ukukhula okuhle nokuqhakaza, kudinga ukudala izimo zokuhlala ezinhle kakhulu.

Ukushisa	Kuya ngesikhathi sonyaka 13-25 ° C. Lesi sitshalo sithinteka kabi ekushiseni nasekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa kungazelelwe.
Umswakama womoya	Ayifunwa. Ukufafaza kudingeka kuphela nomoya owomile ongaphakathi.
Isibani	Kunconyelwe ukukhula ngewindi laseningizimu. Gwema kude nemisebe yelanga.
Ukunisela	Njengoba inhlabathi yoma. Ehlobo eliningi, izikhathi ezi-3 ngesonto. Ebusika, ngokulinganisela, kanye njalo ngezinsuku eziyi-10-14.
Inhlabathi	Ingxube yomhlaba yenhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo. Ikhula kabi enhlabathini evundile.
Umanyolo nomanyolo	Ukusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla izikhathi ezi-2 ngenyanga ngamalungiselelo we-potassium-phosphorus.
Ukufakelwa	Lapho izimpande zivela emgodini wokudonsa amanzi.
Ukuzala	Vikela imbali kokungakapheli namanzi emaqabungeni; zigcinwe ngaphakathi, lapho kubanda angeke zikhutshwe ngaphandle; amaqabunga aphansi omisiwe asuswa ngesikhathi.
Izici Ezikhulayo	Ekhaya, ama-geraniums adinga kakhulu ukukhanya kwelanga nokuthenwa ngesikhathi. Lezi zinto ezimbili zingukhiye wezitshalo eziningi eziqhakazayo eziqhakazayo.

I-geranium yezimbali

Ukuqhakaza kwamagciwane asekhaya izinyanga ezimbalwa. Isici esiyingqayizivele se-genus "pelargonium", igumbi le-geranium elingelaso, isakhiwo sembali. Amacembe awo aphansi nangaphezulu anezimo ezahlukahlukene.

Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, izimbali zingaba mhlophe, zipinki, zibomvu, zibomvu. Ubungako bama-inflorescence buya ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo. Kukhona bobabili abamele izimbali ezinkulu zohlobo oluthile, nezinhlobonhlobo ezinezimbali ezingathathi inani elikhethekile lobuhle.

Imodi yokushisa

IGeranium ivela emazweni ashisayo, ngakho-ke ikhetha ukukhula ifudumele. Ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene, izinga lokushisa lesitshalo lingahluka. Ngokwesilinganiso, izinga lokushisa libhekwa njengelingene usuku cishe ngo-20-25⁰S, ubusuku - 12-16⁰C.

Izimo zesitshalo ziyahlukahluka ngesizini: ebusika, ama-geraniums kufanele abe egumbini elipholile kunasehlobo. Esikhathini sokushisa, i-thermometer efanelekile ngu-18-20⁰C.

Ebusika, imbali kufanele igcinwe kude nama-radiator futhi ivikelwe ekubhalweni okungapheli. Lapho kukhula i-pelargonium, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ayikuthandi ukushisa kanye noshintsho oluvuthayo lokushisa.

Isibani

Imbali iyabekezelela isondlo ohlangothini olusentshonalanga, olusempumalanga lendlu. Kepha ama-geraniums ekhaya atshalwe kahle ewindini laseningizimu. Ukubukeka okuhle kwesitshalo kungaqinisekiswa kuphela uma amahora wemini eqhubeka amahora okungenani angama-16. Ngaphandle kwalokho, iziqu ze-geraniums ziqala ukwelula futhi zizuze ukubukeka kwe-nondescript. Ngakho-ke, ebusika kunconywa ukuthi lesi sitshalo sikhanyiswe ngamalambu we-fluorescent.

IGeranium ingakhula emthunzini, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ukubukeka kwesitshalo kushiya kufiseleka kakhulu: ingxenye engezansi yesiqu iveziwe, amaqabunga mancane, izimbali ziyancipha noma zingakhekanga nhlobo.

Ukunisela

Ehlobo, izitshalo zidinga ukuthambisa kaningi ngesonto. Ebusika, ama-geraniums aniselwa ngenani eluketshezi njalo emavikini ama-2.

Isidingo somswakama sinqunywa ngokubonakalayo - phezulu kwenhlabathi kufanele ome.

Imbali ithinteka kabi kakhulu ekushwabeni ngokweqile kanye nokuchichima kwenhlabathi.

Ukufafaza

Imbali ye-geranium ekhaya ayidingi ukufafazwa njalo. Ukucwilisa amaqabunga kuyadingeka kuphela uma umoya womile ngokweqile egumbini - ngezinsuku ezishisayo zasehlobo noma ngesikhathi sokushisa.

Uma kunesidingo, ungaqhuba ukuhlanzeka kwenhlama kwamaqabunga.

Yondla ama-geraniums

IPelargonium idinga eminye imithombo yokudla entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Imvamisa yokugqoka okuphezulu iba njalo njalo emavikini ayi-2-3.

Intwasahlobo nehlobo - isikhathi sokuqhakaza okusebenzayo kwama geraniums. Ngakho-ke, umquba wayo kufanele ukhethwe nge-predominance ye-potassium, phosphorus. Inani le-nitrogen kulungiselelwa kufanele libe lincane.

Izinto zisetshenziswa ngendlela yetshezi ngaphansi kwempande, noma kukhiqizwe ukondla okufafazwa ngokufafaza.

Inhlabathi

Ngokutshala imbali, isitolo esenziwe ngomumo sesitolo esinophawu oluthi "universal" noma "lwe-pelargonium" silungile. Lapho uthenga, kufanele unake izingxenye zenhlabathi. Akufanele iqukethe inani elikhulu le-humus, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ekukhuleni ngokweqile kwezingxenye eziluhlaza nokucindezela kwezimbali.

Ngokunikezwa kwekhwalithi ephansi yenhlabathi eqediwe, ochwepheshe batusa ukwenza ingxube yama-geraniums ngokwakho.

Izinketho zokuxuba kwenhlabathi:

isihlabathi, umhlaba we-turf, i-peat, i-humus (ngokwesilinganiso se-1: 2: 2: 2);
isihlabathi, Peat, umhlaba wegadi (1: 2: 2).

Ukufakelwa

IPelargonium itshalwe kangcono ezimbizeni zobumba. Qiniseka ukuthi uthola umgodi wokudonsa kuwo.

Lapho unakekela ama-geraniums ekhaya, udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi iziqukathi ezinkulu azilungele ukutshala, ngakho-ke lokhu kuthinta ukuqhakaza kwazo.

Ukufakelwa kwenziwa esikhathini sentwasahlobo-sekwindla. Isidingo senqubo sinqunywa izimpande, eziqala ukubonakala kusuka emigodini yokudonsa.

Ezitshalweni ezindala, noma ngabe zingaminyene ebhodweni, inhlabathi ishintshwa njalo ngeminyaka embalwa.

Isidingo sokufakelwa ungqimba lwamanzi ngaphansi komhlaba.

Izihlahla

I-pelargonium enhle ayikwazi ukukhula ngaphandle kokwakhiwa kwesihlahla. Ngaphandle kokuthena, lesi sitshalo siyanwebeka, iziqu ziyaqina futhi zingabi nalutho, izimbali ziba buqamama.

IGeranium yakhiwa ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo. Iningi lamaqabunga neziqu kususwa. Lokhu kuthamba kudonsa isikhathi sezimbali. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, isihlahla siyavuselelwa futhi sibukeka ngokwengeziwe, kanti nezimbali ziba zikhulukazi.

Ukuze wakhe isihlahla esihle, lesi sitshalo sidinga nokunciniswa, sisuse amaqabunga nezimbali ezomile.

IPelargonium ilungiselelwe ubusika ngokunquma zonke izingxenye zezitshalo ezibuthakathaka.

Ukusakazeka kwama-geraniums

Ukusabalalisa ama-geraniums akulula. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwanele ukuthenga imbewu esitolo futhi uyihlwanyele noma usike isiqu esisheshayo esitshalweni esidala bese uyimpande.

Ukusakazwa ngokusika

Ngosizo lwe-cutways, i-pelargonium ivame ukusakazwa ekwindla noma entwasahlobo. Kepha lesi sitshalo sisinda kahle nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka.

Ukusika kubhekwa njengeyona ndlela elula yokuzala, ngakho-ke ilungele kakhulu abaqalayo. Inqubo imi kanje:

ukusika okunobude obungu-7-15 cm kusikwa kusuka phezulu kwesihlahla;
khipha izimbali namaqabunga aphansi;
isiqu sifakwa emanzini futhi sibekwe endaweni ngamanani alinganiselwe welanga.

Ingxenye yesihlahla esisikiwe ngokushesha iba nezimpande. Ngokuvamile, ama-geraniums alungele ukufakelwa amaviki ama-2 ngemuva kokuthenwa.

Ukusakazwa kwembewu

Ukuzala kabusha kwe-pelargonium isikhathi eside futhi kunqunyelwe ngesikhathi - kutholakala kuphela entwasahlobo.

Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, imbewu yesitshalo ilungiselelwe kwangaphambili - ifakwe izicubu ezithambile. Kepha le nqubo ayiphoqelekile, iningi imbewu selivele licubungulwe ngumakhi.

Imbewu elungele ukutshalwa inhlanganisela yenhlabathi. Amanzi bese umboza ngefilimu noma ingilazi. Ubekwe endaweni efudumele. Amahlumela okuqala akufanele avele ngaphambi kwezinsuku eziyi-14 zokuhlwanyela.

Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga angempela angempela, ukufika kwawo kuyathungwa.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Ekhaya, izimpawu ezilandelayo zesifo zingavela kuma-geraniums:

isiqu esimnyama - isihlahla sithinteka ukhunta (umlenze omnyama);
ukuntuleka kwezimbali - akukho ukukhanya okwenele, inani eleqile lomanyolo noma isitshalo asizange sinqunywe;
grey fluff ezansi kwamaqabunga amaqabunga nesiqu - umphumela womsebenzi obalulekile wesikhunta (isikhunta grey);
amathiphu amaqabunga ansundu - igumbi selomile;
amaqabunga aphuzi nabomvu ezansi kwesiqu - isitshalo sibanda noma umoya womile kakhulu;
izingxenye eziluhlaza ze-geranium ziphenduka zibomvu - igumbi liyabanda;
ukubola kwesiqu - ukugcwala;
imibuthano emhlophe emaqabunga - ukhunta (ukugqwala);
imiphetho yamaqabunga aphuzi - ukuntuleka kokukhanya noma ukuphuma kwemvelo kwamaqabunga amadala;
isiqu esingenalutho - ukuthena okudala ukuguga kuyadingeka;
amabala ansundu kumaqabunga - ukuntuleka komswakama;
amabala aphuzi kumaqabunga - ukushiswa yilanga.

Ngokuqondene nezinambuzane, khona-ke izakhamizi ze-pelargonium zingaba:

ama-mealybugs;
izibungu zesicabucabu;
ama-whiteflies;
ama-cyclamen izibungu;
ama-aphid.

Izinhlobo ze-geranium yasekhaya enezithombe namagama

Uhlobo lwePelargonium luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-250 zezitshalo. Phakathi kwazo kukhona zombili i-pelargonium, ezifuywa ngokukhethekile ukuze kulinywe ngaphakathi, nezitshalo zomhlaba ovulekile.

I-geranium ephakanyisiwe

IPelargonium evela eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Afrika. Ngenxa ye-strooping stems egumbini, ivame ukusetshenziswa njengesitshalo se-ampel. Amacembe abushelelezi, kwesinye isikhathi nge-pubescence encane. Ububanzi - kufika ku-10 cm.

Izimbali ezinde - kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla. Isibalo sezimbali esisambulela sifinyelela ku-8. Umbala ungaba bomvu, mhlophe, upinki.

I-Royal geranium

Ama-Royal pelargoniums angakhula kuphela ngaphakathi ezindlini. Kukhona amaqabunga amaningi. Ingaphezulu le-pubescent noma libushelelezi.

Ukuphakama kwezitshalo - kuze kufike ku-50 cm. Amaqabunga amaqabunga acishe abe nephunga.

Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, izimbali zinkulu - kufika ku-7 cm ububanzi. Umbala ungaba mhlophe, ubomvu, upinki, onsomi, ubomvu, njll. Isikhathi sezimbali ntwasahlobo-ekwindla.

IGeranium

I-Zron geranium yisitshalo esinde, iziqu zazo ezingaba ngu-0,8-1,5 m. Amaqabunga anomumo oyindilinga. Phezulu kwecembe leqabunga kukhona "ibhande" elinsundu elibunjiwe. I-Smooth to touch, kungahle kube nokubhula okuncane.

Izimbali zibomvu. Isambulela sigeleza ngamatshe amaningi. Izimbali ezinde - kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla.

I-geranium enamakha

Ngaphandle kufana nesihlahlana esincane esifinyelela kuma-22 cm ukuphakama.

Amaqabunga amaqabunga ama-pubescent, amnandi uma uthintwa. Ubukhulu - kufika ku-2,5 cm. Bakhipha iphunga elimnandi.

Izimbali zenzeka ehlobo. Kwisambulela esisodwa, kufinyelela izimbali ezincane ezi-10. Umbala wabo ungaba opinki noma omhlophe.

IGeranium iyisitshalo esingenakonakala esingakhula ngisho nabatshali besiqalo. Into esemqoka lapho ikhula ukuyihlinzeka ngokukhanya okwanele bese uyihlunca ngesikhathi. IGeranium ihlukaniswa ngenani elikhulu lezinhlobonhlobo, ngakho-ke wonke umuntu othanda imbali elimnandi angazikhethela izinhlobo ezifanele.