Sekudlule iminyaka engaphezu kwe-100 uBaron Adalbert von Saint-Paul, ehamba e-Afrika phakathi kwezintaba zase-Uzambara, athola imbali enhle engakaze ibonwe ngaphambili. Ukuze kuhlonishwe ukutholakala kwayo, le mbali yathola igama elithi Saintpaulia. Igama lesibili linikezwe lapho kutholakala khona - Uzambara violet. Abathandi bezimbali ngokushesha bathandana nalesi sitshalo esihle. Okwamanje, kunezinani elikhulu lezinhlobo zase-Saintpaulia.
Ngabe ibukeka kanjani i-violet Wedding Bouquet
I-Violet Wedding Bouquet - imbali enhle kakhulu. Ukhuliswe nguK. Morev, umfuyi odumile. Ukusuka kulezinhlobonhlobo, umdlalo obizwa ngokuthi uMshado Wethu wahlelwa, kanye nesithombo - i-violet Bouquet yoMlobokazi.
I-Violet Wedding Bouquet
Izithombo zingase zibe ngaphandle kwembali ehlukahlukene, nokho, bekungeke kube okulungile ukuziqhathanisa. UViolet uMakoti, ngokungafani nesixha soMshado, unezimpawu zokuhluka okungaguquki. Okwamanje, izinhlobo ezimbili zalezi zinhlobonhlobo ziyaziwa. Bahlukaniswa ukwakheka kwamaqabunga.
Ukunaka! Ngokuya kwencazelo, izinhlobonhlobo ezinamaqabunga akhombe azinambithi futhi zithambile.
Le mbali yaba negama layo, ngenxa yezimbali ezinkulu ezimhlophe, ezifana nesixha somakoti. Ububanzi bezimbali buba ngamasentimitha amahlanu kuya kwayi-6.5. Izimbali ngokwazo ziyefana nezinkanyezi ezi-terry ezinqenqemeni oluhlanganisiwe, zimhlophe phezulu nesiliva ngemuva. Kukhona umngcele oluhlaza okotshani ophilayo, onyamalala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Uma umngcele onjalo uphinda uvele phakathi kokuqhakaza, khona-ke izinga lokushisa lasemoyeni egumbini liphansi kakhulu. Kuzokwanela ukwenza izinga lokushisa lomoya liphakame ukuze izimbali ziba mhlophe ngokuphelele. Lapho isixha esivula ngokuphelele, kubukeka sengathi ifu elimhlophe elinomoya omhlophe ngaphezulu kwendawo eluhlaza okotshani.
Izici zokunakekelwa kwe-violet Wedding sezimbali
Le nhlobonhlobo yama-violets ithambekele kakhulu ekunakekelweni. Kuyena, izimo ezikhethekile azidingeki, udinga nje ukulandela imithetho embalwa elula.
Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa lomoya akufanele libe ngaphezulu kwama-24 degrees. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukubukeka kwezimbali kuzoshintsha. Zizobukeka zilula, zilahlekelwe ukuhamba kwazo nefomu.
Ebusika, izinga lokushisa akufanele lihle ngaphansi kwama-18 degrees. Ngaphandle kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sizoqala iqhwa, futhi ngokunisela kanzima - ukubola. Isimbali somshado sithanda ukukhanya, kepha ngasikhathi sinye imbali kufanele ivikelwe elangeni eliqondile. Ungayifaki efasiteleni elibheke eningizimu, ngoba amaqabunga ezimbali abuthakathaka angashiswa, futhi izimpande zizoshisa.
Ukushiswa kweqabunga
Uma indlu inawo wonke amawindi abheke eningizimu, khona-ke imbali kufanele ibe nomthunzi. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, ukukhanya okwengeziwe kuzodingeka. Kungcono ukufaka imbali kumawindi asempumalanga nasentshonalanga.
Amanzi okunisela kufanele aqale avikelwe, abese aqandiswe yiqhwa, ukuze athambekele. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa, amanzi ancitshisiwe futhi afudunyezwe ekushiseni kwegumbi. Amanzi abandayo kakhulu anethonya elibi ohlelweni lwezimpande zesitshalo.
Kubalulekile! Ukunisela i-violet akuyona ngaphezu kwesisodwa noma kabili ngeviki, ukuvimbela ukugcwala.
Ngesikhathi sokukhula nokuthuthuka kwesitshalo, lapho i-rosette iqala ukwakha, kubalulekile ukunikela imbali ngamanyolo aqukethe i-nitrogen. Lapho nje kwakheka ama-buds, kubalulekile ukukhipha i-nitrogen futhi kufaka ne-phosphorus ne-potassium ku-bait. Ngaphezu kwesikhashana njalo emavikini ama-2, awudingi ukufaka umanyolo. Uma imbali iyagula - kufanelekile ukuthatha isikhashana ukondla.
Iqhuma nini futhi kanjani
Ukusuka kwezilimo kuya kwezimbali isilinganiso sezinyanga eziyisishiyagalombili kuya kweziyishumi. UViett uqhakaza kusukela enyangeni eyodwa kuya kwezintathu. Izimbali zisheshe ziphumelele. Ezinye ziyaqhakaza, kanti ezinye ziyaqhakaza. Ngakho-ke, singasho ukuthi ukuqhuma kwama-Violet Wedding Bouquet cishe unyaka wonke.
Ukukhishwa uqobo kuhlangene impela, ama-buds amane kuya kwayisihlanu atholakala kwi-peduncle ngayinye. Amahlamvu aluhlaza, ayindilinga. Izimbali zihlala ziminyene, zinamaphara amaningi. Ukukhishwa kusesimweni esihle.
Ungasakaza Kanjani I-Violet Wedding Bouquet
Kunezindlela eziningi zokukhulisa isimbali somshado we-violet. Enye yazo ngosizo lwokusika. Udinga ukusebenzisa amaqabunga womugqa ophakathi wokuphuma. Ungasifaka masinyane isiqu seqabunga enhlabathini evulekile elungisiwe, noma ungaqala usibeka emanzini bese ulinda kuze kube yilapho izimpande zivele.
Ukusika kwe-midzi emanzini
Ngemuva kwenyanga, izingane ziyavela kuma-cutways. Akufanele uhlukanise futhi uzidlulisele ngaso leso sikhathi. Udinga ukulinda kuze kube yilapho amaqabunga eba amasentimitha ayi-3-4.
Ukuvikela ukukhishwa okuncane, kunconywa ukuyimboza ngesimbozi esibonakalayo sendawo yokubamba. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amasha, i-cap ingasuswa.
Enye indlela yokuzala kabusha ukutshala kusuka kundodana wokutholwa. I-Violet Wedding Flower ivame ukukhipha izisekelo zezingane okufanele zisuswe masinyane. Kufanele kube nokukhipha okukodwa ebhodweni. Uma bobabili umama nendodana yokuthamela bekhula ebhodweni elifanayo, khona-ke imbali ngeke iqhume. Indodana yokutholwa ihlukaniswe ngokucophelela kusuka ezimbalini futhi idluliselwe enhlabathini ekhethekile.
Ukutshala imbewu
Ungakhulisa futhi i-violet kusuka ezinhlanyelweni. Ukuze lokhu, imbewu idinga ukulungiswa kusengaphambili.
Kuqala kuxutshwe kube munye namalahle aqoshiwe, bese kuthi, ngokulinganayo, nesihlabathi. Kulokhu, ingxube kumele inyakaziswe kahle.
Ukuze kutshalwe imbewu, ama-phytocassette akhethekile anembozo afaneleka kakhulu. Okokuqala, kukhishwa amanzi emgqonyeni, bese kuba nesihlabathi, i-moss-sphagnum bese kuthi ekugcineni kube ngumhlabathi. Ngokulandelayo, imbewu itshalwa emhlabathini omanzi, olungiselelwe kwangaphambili. Zimbozwa futhi zibekwe endaweni efudumele, ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile.
Ukufakelwa ngemuva kokuthenga nangesikhathi sokuzala
Ekufakweni kokuqala kuze kube yiminyaka emithathu, i-violet enengxenye yomhlaba yakudala ibekwa ebhodweni elisha. Okokuqala, amanzi abekwa phansi kwembiza, okufanele ayigcwalise okwesithathu. Ngokulandelayo, imbali isethwe ngokucophelela, bese inhlabathi inezelwa. Lapho i-violet iphenduka iminyaka emithathu ubudala, ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngokubuyiselwa komhlaba kwenhlabathi ebhodweni.
Kubalulekile! Ngosuku lokufakelwa, lesi sitshalo asidingi kuniselwa, futhi ngemuva kokunisela kokuqala, udinga ukufaka omunye umhlaba ozungeze isiqu se-violet.
Kuyadingeka ukuvuselela umhlaba futhi uguqule imbiza ukuze ibe nkulu lapho ufakelwa isixha soMshado njalo entwasahlobo. Ezitolo, manje kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa kanye nemikhiqizo yenhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo eyenziwe ngama-warts. Ilungele ukufakelwa.
Kodwa-ke, uma kunesikhathi nesifiso, ingxube ingalungiswa wedwa. Lokhu kuzodinga:
- izingxenye ezinhlanu zenhlabathi enamaqabunga noma enosawoti;
- izingxenye ezintathu z peat;
- isihlabathi esisodwa.
I-Verniculite (10% yevolumu ephelele), i-ash ne-sphagnum moss iyangezwa kulokhu.
Kancane kancane ukhulisa usayizi webhodwe nge-1 sentimitha lapho ufakelwa, udinga ukuma ekugcineni ebhodweni olunobubanziamasentimitha ayi-11. Ukwanda okuqhubekayo ebhodweni akudingekile. Ngokufanelekile, ukuphuma kwezimbali kufanele kube kukhulu kathathu kunobubanzi bebhodwe ukuze imbali izizwe ikhululekile.
Ngaphambi kokufaka, kufanele uhlole isitshalo ngokucophelela. Uma phakathi kokuhlola amaqabunga omile noma avilaphayo, izimbali nezimpande ezibolile zitholakala, khona-ke kufanele zisuswe. Zonke izingcezu zenziwa kangcono ngommese obukhali. Okulandelayo, udinga ukuchoboza amaphilisi ambalwa we-carbon ocushiwe ojwayelekile abe yimpuphu futhi usebenze ngawo wonke izingcezu ngawo. Uma, ngemuva kokufakelwa, amaqabunga esitshalo awathinti umhlabathi, kepha ngasikhathi sinye atholakala cishe ezingeni elifanayo nalo, khona-ke konke kwenziwa kahle.
Izinkinga ezingaba khona ekukhuleni
Uma ungalandeli imithetho elula yokunakekela i-violet Wedding Bouquet, ungasichasisela lesi sitshalo ezifweni eziningi.
Nakani! Imbali inzima ukubekezelela zonke izinhlobo zezifo. Udinga ukubheka ngokucophelela izinguquko ekukhuleni, ekukhuleni nasekubukekeni kwama-violets. Ngemuva kwalokho ungabona inkinga ngesikhathi futhi ube nesikhathi sokugcina imbali.
Izimbangela ezinkulu zesifo se-Wedding sezimbali ukunisela ngokweqile nokungahambisani nomthetho wokushisa. Ukwephulwa kokunakekelwa kungaholela ekuqhakambisweni kwezifo ezinjengamakhovu kanye namagciwane njenge:
- ukulimala sekwephuzile,
- I-Fusarium
- ukubola okungwevu
- ukugqwala
- i-powdery isikhutha.
Ukubola okumpunga
Ungagcina imbali kuphela uma usibona ngokushesha lesi sifo. Imbali enezifo idinga ukuthungwa ngokushesha. Cola amaqabunga nezimpande ezithintekile, bese ufafaza izindawo zokusika ngamalahle, ebezigaya ngaphambili.
Ngaphezu kwezifo, ama-violets angahlaselwa izinambuzane:
- esikalini izinambuzane
- ama-aphid
- ezimhlophe
- nematode
- Umhlonyane
- imikhaza.
Nakani! Ukulawula izinambuzane, kanye ngeviki udinga ukwelapha amaqabunga kanye nenhlabathi ngama-insecticides (Aktara, Fitoverm, Alatar, njll). Phinda inqubo izikhathi ezi-3.
Ukufingqa, kungakuhle ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi i-violet Wedding Bouquet, ekhiqizwe ngu-K. Morev, ilungele labo abakude kakhulu ne-floriculture. Akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, futhi uma ulandela imithetho elula, ingathokozisa abanye ngezimbali ezinhle ezimhlophe zeqhwa cishe unyaka wonke.
