Okusajingijolo ibhera lapho izingane nabadala benemizwa yesisa. Abalimi abathengisa izithelo namajikijolo, nabalimi abalima izilimo ezizisebenzisela bona uqobo, banezinto eziza kuqala ngokuhlukahluka ekukhetheni izinhlobo. Kepha indawo yezintshisekelo zabo kwesinye isikhathi iyahlangana: Izithelo ezijikijolo eziqhakaza kakhulu kuze kube sekwindla sekwephuzile, ukunwebisa injabulo yokujabulela amajikijolo amnandi kubanda.
Indaba yokudalwa kwezinhlobo ezi-raspberry Brilliantovaya
Umlobi walezi zinhlobonhlobo ngu-Ivan Vasilievich Kazakov, isazi saseRussia Academy Yezolimo Yezesayensi, usosayensi ovelele wasekhaya, umfuyi nothisha, ongomunye wabakhiqizi bezithelo abaphambili nabathandwayo ukulungisa izinhlobo zama-raspberries.
U-Ivan Vasilievich Kazakov - umqambi wezinhlobonhlobo zaseBrilliantovaya kanye nezinhlobo ezingaba ngamashumi amabili
I-I.V. IKazakov yathuthukisa inkomba entsha ekukhetheni kwasekhaya kwama-raspberries - ukwakhiwa kwezinhlobo zohlobo lokulungisa ezakha isivuno esikhulu samajikijolo amahlumela waminyaka yonke ngasekupheleni kwehlobo - ekwindla yokuqala. Wabhala futhi wenza imodeli yebanga “elilungile” lokulungisa. Ngesisekelo se-interspecific hybridization, izinhlobo zokuqala ezifuywayo zohlobo lokulungisa zadalwa ngesithelo samathani ayi-15-18 amajikijolo ngehektha ngalinye nesisindo sezithelo safinyelela ku-8-10 g. Izinhlobonhlobo i-Apricot, Agastiine, ihlobo laseNdiya, ihlobo lasehlobo laseNdiya Imindeni, i-Elegant ifakiwe ku-Rejista Yezwe yokufeza okuvunyiwe okusetshenzisiwe. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zivunyelwe ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zezemvelo, ubuchwepheshe bazo bokulima bungabizi kakhulu futhi linemvelo imvelo.
//sad-i-ogorod.com/statji/glossarium/kazakov_i_v/
U-Ivan Vasilyevich wabheka inzuzo enkulu yezinhlobo zokulungisa abangadingi ukumbozwa, ngoba izithelo ze-raspberries ezinjalo zenzeka amahlumela minyaka yonke. Ngakho-ke, njengoba usike isihlahla ekwindla, ungalindela isivuno sonyaka olandelayo, ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokuphephela kwezitshalo noma inkinga yokugcina izibungu zambulala amahlumela.
Ngokuqondene namagagasi ambalwa wezithelo ezilindelwe kusuka ezinhlamvwini zokulungisa, lokhu kubi kakhulu, ngoba ezingxenyeni ezisenyakatho igagasi lesibili lesitshalo alinaso isikhathi sokuvuthwa. Bekumele ngenze imizamo eminingi ukuthola lokhu. Kepha manje asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka ngokufihla izihlahla.
Ividiyo: Ivumela kakhulu futhi ilungisa izinhlobo z raspberry
Incazelo nezimpawu zezinhlaka ezixubile zeBrilliantovaya
Ifakiwe kwiRejista Yombuso kusukela ngonyaka we-2006 futhi kunconyelwa ukulinyelwa esifundeni Esiphakathi. Izinhlobonhlobo ukulungisa.
Amabhasi 1,2-1,5 m ukuphakama, ukunqampuna. Amahlumela aqondile, amagatsha. Amandla okukhula aphakathi nendawo. Ngaphansi kwesisindo samajikijolo, amagatsha agoba ngaphandle kokulala phansi.
Amahlumela aqondile we-raspberry egqamile ahlukahlukene agoba ngaphansi kwesisindo sesilimo
Iziqu zonyaka ziba bomvana ngokubomvu; lapho kuphela unyaka ziphenduka zibe nsomi. Banokuhlanganiswa okuhlanganisiwe kwe-wax. Iziqu zonyaka wesibili zinsundu okhanyayo. Ameva athambile, mancane, aseduze kwesisekelo sehlumela. Eminyakeni ehlukene, isihlahla sinika kusuka amahlumela angama-1-2 kuya kwangama-6. Esimweni sezulu esimanzi, kukhona ukukhula okwengeziwe.
Iqabunga leqabunga liphakathi ngosayizi, lisontekile, lisontekile kancane, linemiphetho ebukhali yejagged. Ipendiwe eluhlaza.
Amabha okusajingijolo we-Brilliantovaya ahlukahlukene ngezithelo zamazinga ahlukahlukene wokuvuthwa
Izimbali ziphakathi nendawo. UPestle uvela ngaphezulu kwesibalo. Ukuhlukaniswa kuncane. Amajikijolo makhulu, acwebile ngesimo, apendwe ngombala ocebile we-ruby. Ingaphezulu lesithelo licwebezela futhi licishe lingabi nalutho lwama-pubescence. IDrupe luhlala endaweni ethambile. Itshe likhulu.
Ukunambitheka kwepulpiki kuncike kakhulu ezimeni zokutshala. Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile ze-raspberry zingabekezelela umthunzi oyinxenye, kepha ukulungisa izinhlobo, ukutshala ezindaweni ezikhanyisiwe kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ukunambitheka kwamajikijolo okusajingijolo okumnandi futhi kumuncu. I-pulp iqukethe ushukela ongafika ku-5.5%, ama-organic acid cishe u-1,2% nangaphezu kuka-20 mg% amavithamini C. Isisindo esijwayelekile samajikijolo yi-4.1 g. Izithelo zokusetshenziswa kwendawo yonke, zibekezelela ukuthutha kahle. Yidla okusha, ulungiselele iziphuzo zezithelo neziphuzo zezithelo, ubhake amakhekhe amnandi wamakhekhe namakhekhe, usule ngoshukela, ubilise ukugcotshwa nokulondolozwa. Ama-Ritter amajikijolo avuthwa cishe kanye namajikijolo. Ungenza ijamu elimnandi noma ukukhishelwa kusuka kungxube yalezi amajikijolo.
Amajikijolo amakhulu ama-Raspberry ahlukahlukene e-Diamond ambozwe ngama-pubescence angavamile futhi akhanya elangeni
Izinhlobonhlobo ziyamelana nesomiso futhi ziyakwazi ukubekezelela amazinga okushisa aphezulu ehlobo ngaphandle kokulimala kwesitshalo. Abalimi bayazi ukuthi lokhu kuthuthukisa kuphela ukunambitheka kwamajikijolo. Ukukhiqiza okungaphezulu kuka-76 kg / ha.
Ukutshala izinhlobonhlobo zama-raspberries Diamond
Umbhali wezinhlobonhlobo ezinamathiselwe ekubalulekeni lapho ama-raspberries azokhula khona, encoma ukukhetha izindawo ezinelanga kakhulu, mhlawumbe ukusuka ohlangothini oluseningizimu lwendlu. Izindawo ezihehayo kakhulu zivikelwa uthango noma isitini. Kulokhu, udonga aluvikeli nje kuphela emimoyeni ebandayo, kodwa futhi luqongelela ukushisa, ludala izimo ezinhle zokuvuthwa kwezithelo okuqala. Umoya unomphumela omubi ngesikhathi sonke semifino yesitshalo: uphazamisa ukungcoliswa ngezinambuzane, wephula amahlumela ezithelo futhi angqongqoze amajikijolo avuthiwe.
Okusajingijolo kokutshala okuvikelekile elangeni, kuvikelwe emoyeni
I-raspberry yesikhathi esizayo ihlelwe ngendlela yokuthi phakathi kwezihlahla ezisesigqeni kukhona izikhala ze-40-60 cm, phakathi kwemigqa ishiye kufika kumamitha ayi-1.5-2. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze ukwazi ukufinyelela kumasethi ambozwe kakhulu amajikijolo, kuyilapho kungalimali futhi kuphulwa amagatsha ngesikhathi sokuvuna.
AmaSaplings athengwa kubahlinzeki abathembekile, ezinkulisa ezinkulu zomsebenzi, ukuvikela izitshalo ekulimaleni ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye nezinambuzane.
Okokufika:
- Bemba umgodi obukhulu obungama-50-60 cm nobubanzi obungama-40-50 cm. Indlela yokutshala ivame ukwenziwa, bese kuthi umgodi omude oqhubekayo umbe nje, lapho izithombo zibekwa khona ebangeni elifanele.
Amajikijolo ajwayele ukutshala imisele.
- Phansi komgodi wokufaka noma umsele, umquba wamahhashi obizwa ngokuthi i-humus noma ojikelezayo ubekwa ukuphakama okungamasentimitha ayi-15 ukuya ku-20. Ukunikeza i-potassium ngaphezulu kwe-humus, umlotha uthululwa ngesilinganiso samalitha angama-3-5 esihlahleni ngasinye. Abanye abalimi, bengafuni ukukhawulelwa kumanyolo we-organic, engeza amaminerali emgodini: i-potassium sulfate, superphosphate. Bala cishe wezipuni ezi-1-2 zomanyolo we-granular ngesihlahla ngasinye. Balala nge-substrate ehlanganisa ungqimba lwabo oluvundile kanye ne-humus ku-2: 1. Uma umhlaba usinda ngokuqamba, ungangeza isihlabathi, ngevolumu elingana ne-humus. Uchitheke kahle ngamanzi.
Isikimu sokutshala umgodi okusajingijolo
- Isithombo sifakwa enkabeni yomgodi. Uma ukutshala emseleni, izitshalo zibekwa kumabanga alingana ukusuka kwelinye. Intamo yezimpande ingcwatshwe cishe ngu-3-5 cm ukukhuthaza ukwakheka kwamahlumela. Ngemuva kwalokho balala nenhlabathi, beyinyathela ukuze bangashiyi voids.
Isithombo se-raspberry sibekwa enkabeni yomgodi wokutshala
- Siphinde sanisela futhi sigcwele amanzi.
I-mulching igcina umswakama futhi ivimbela ukukhula kokhula
Ngokushesha emva kokutshala, isithombo sinqunywa sibe ukuphakama kuka-15-20 cm. Kuyiqiniso, uRipberry Brilliantovaya ngonyaka wokuqala uzozama ukubonga amajikijolo amnandi, kepha kungcono ukusika izimbali, njengoba abalimi abanolwazi beluleka, ukuze lesi sitshalo singachithi amandla, kepha siqine.
Njengoba ngingenakho okuhlangenwe nakho kwami kokutshala i-raspberry, ngiqondiswa yisayensi yezincwadi, ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala, nganciphisa amahlumela ngaya ku-15-20 cm. Kusukela ngawutshala ekwindla, ngakhohlwa ukuthi ngingahlwanyela kanjani isithombo lapho kunobusika obulandelayo. Entwasahlobo, sebethole izigaxa zangonyaka odlule, ngasizathu simbe bazisusa ezimpandeni futhi bazi ukuthi babheke ebhukwini lokuthena izilimo zezithelo. Kwakulotshwe lapho ukuthi entwasahlobo udinga ukuthi ulinde ukuvela kwamahlumela amancane bese kuthi ngemuva kwalokho unqume impande yangonyaka odlule. Wabasaqalayo unenhlanhla! Ama-raspberries ami, anikelwe ngabangane ngaphandle kokubiza igama, kwavela kwaba ibanga lesondlo. Izihlahla zazimhambela kahle, futhi ngawo lowo nyaka saba nethuba lokujabulela amajikijolo amnandi.
Izici zokukhula okusajingijolo izinhlobo Brilliantovaya
Ukulungisa abalimi be-raspberries abanolwazi kuncoma i-mulching phakathi nayo yonke inkathi yokukhula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukondla ngesisombululo somlotha - uthele u-500 ml womlotha ngamalitha ayi-5 amanzi, ubunzima bese uletha uketshezi ngaphansi kwesihlahla. Kuyasiza ukondla izitshalo ngokufakwa kwe-mullein noma kwethoni yezinyoni. I-Mullein noma imfucumfucu ihlanjululwe ngamanzi ayi-1: 3, agxiliswa izinsuku ezingama-2-3, bese enyusa umthamo wokufakwa kwe-mullein ngabayisihlanu, nesisombululo ngokulahla kwezinyoni izikhathi eziyisikhombisa.
Lapho umkhiqizo ukhiqiza izinhlobonhlobo eziningi, kulungiselelwa nokudla okuningi. Abalimi bakholelwa ukuthi i-raspberry eyondliwe kahle "ayibaleki."
Ividiyo: ungasithola kanjani isivuno esikhulu sama-raspberries wokulungisa
Isinyathelo esibalulekile kulinywayo lokulungisa izinhlobo ze-raspberry ukuthena. Ukuze uzilolonge ngamajikijolo okuqala, ungashiya amagatsha owodwa noma amabili ngonyaka odlule, kodwa kungcono ukusika wonke amahlumela ezimpandeni ekwindla, futhi ngonyaka olandelayo ukuthola isivuno kusuka amahlumela amasha wonyaka. Akunasidingo sokuphuthuma ngokuthena izihlahla, ngoba izakhamzimba ezivela eziqwini ziya ezimpandeni, zinikeze isivuno esizayo. Ukuthena kwenziwa kangcono kakhulu sekwephuzile ngangokunokwenzeka, ngemuva kokusungulwa kwesimo sezulu esibandayo esibandayo, kwesinye isikhathi esivele sivele eqhweni. Futhi uma kungekho ndlela yokufinyelela ekotishi ekwindla, khona-ke ukusikeka konyaka odlule kunqunywa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Ividiyo: izici zokunakekela ama-raspberries e-remont
Ochwepheshe kanye nabahlali abanamava asehlobo batshala zombili izinhlobo zama-raspberries ukuze babe namajikijolo asehlobo ekuqaleni kwama-raspberries ajwayelekile, bese bakhetha owokugcina ezinhlelweni zokulungisa lapho ihlobo lihamba. Asikho isidingo sokuphikisana ngokuthi iyiphi berry is tastier. Kuliqiniso, okungcono khulu akutjalile yena ngokwakhe, wakukhulisa wakhula. Amagabha okusajingijolo amahle, ahlanganiswe ngamaqoqo amajikijolo ansomi onsomi ahlobisa ingadi, axhome ukunambitheka okumnandi okune-juicy. Kulula nokunakekela.
Ukubuyekezwa
Ukunambitheka kweDayimane kuyashintsha kusuka esimweni sezulu: simnandi kakhulu, singaba khona. Siqoqa izikhathi ezi-2 ngeviki (kuyadingeka kaningi) futhi isikhathi ngasinye ukunambitheka kucishe kufane, noma indawo ehlathini ihlukile noma kunalokho igatsha elisethunzini noma elangeni futhi ukunambitheka sekuvele kunempilo. Izinhlobonhlobo zihlonishwa kakhulu abathengi, kodwa hhayi ukuhlonishwa kakhulu - abakhiqizi amajikijolo. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyathela izithelo ukuhlazisa! VERY !!!! kanye nokuphela, imiphetho yalezi amajikijolo ayibonakali ... uxolo lweqhwa luzowa ...
IVik-Lev. IRussia-Ukraine, iKiev//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=6591
Igqamile - ihlumela ngokuqinile, ukuphakama kwezitshalo - 1,2 - 1.5 m. Izishosha ziqonde, zinamagatsha amaningi. I-Bearingless (azikho izikopelo). Ijikijolo limnandi futhi limuncu, likhulu, licwebezele. Inesethulo esingajwayelekile nephunga eliqinile le-raspberry.
Rydi RINSTER. E-Ukraine, eCherkasy//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=6591
I-Quote (Darth Vader @ 11/22/2014, 12: 33) * Kuhle ntambama. ... Weluleka, utshalwe (utshalwe kabusha) ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba rem. ama-raspberries (iDayimane, iGolden Autumn - etshalwe emabhodweni, e-Orange.chu naseBryansk emangalisayo - itshalwe kabusha kwenye indawo) - manje usungagawulwa? Ngizothatha uhambo lokuya ezweni futhi kukhona ithuba, kodwa entwasahlobo ngingahamba kuphela ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli. Umhlaba wokuvakasha kokugcina wawungamasentimitha angama-20 eqandisiwe, vele kunethemba elincane le-thaw ende. Ngabe kunengqondo ukushiya amahlumela (ukugcinwa kweqhwa ecaleni lami akudingekile)? ... Taldomsky District.
Ukugcinwa kweqhwa - nguwe kuphela owaziyo isayithi lakho, ukuthi linjani ngomswakama, womile noma ... Nginokuqongelelwa umoya neqhwa lapha, kubalulekile ukuthi ngibe sengiklanywe iminyaka eminingana entwasahlobo engxenyeni yesibili ka-Ephreli.
Elvir. Inkamba entshonalanga yeBashkiria//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=25061&st=100
Abalimi bakholelwa ukuthi ukunambitheka kweDayimane kuyashintsha kusuka ezimweni zezulu. Kungani kungenjalo? Amajikijolo asabela ukufudumala nesimo sezulu esishisayo, enikeza ubumnandi nobumnandi. Kungamangaza uma ngingaphendulanga.
