Uhlobo lwePereskia luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingama-24 ze-cacti. Babukeka njengezihlahla noma izihlahla. Phakathi kwazo kukhona nalezo ezikhula njengemivini. Lapho ikhule ekhaya, prickly perennial is a shrub compact and nenhle. Ukunakekela akunzima, uma ulandela yonke imithetho yayo, uzokwazi ukukhulisa isitshalo esihle sokuhlobisa.
Izinhlobo zePereskia
I-Peresia ingenye yezinhlobo zakudala kakhulu ze-cacti. Isici saso wukuba khona kwamaqabunga amaqabunga, ngokungafani ne-cacti iningi lesimanje, lapho izinhlaka zikhula endaweni yazo.
I-Pereskia prickly
Lesi sihlahla sathola igama laso ukuhlonipha usosayensi waseFrance uN.K. de Peiresca. Igama lesitshalo litholakala kudayari kaC. Plameira. UPeresius prickly futhi unamanye amagama: i-cactus-rose noma i-cactus enamahlamvu. Esekela ukhetho lwakamuva ukuba khona kwamaqabunga ameva akhula esiqwini.
I-Pereskia prickly
Lokhu kungapheli njalo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi uPeresius prickly ungowomndeni wakwaCactus, ngokubukeka kubukeka njengesihlahla esinamagatsha anamanzi kakhulu sineziqu eziqondile. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ziba ne-bark e-brownish-red shiny. Isitshalo sinohlelo olunamandla lwezimpande.
Ukuphakama kwalesi shrub kungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-10. Phakathi nonyaka, amahlumela akhula amanye amasentimitha angama-20. Emagatsheni we-pereskia akhulisi amaqabunga kuphela, kodwa futhi ameva amade.
Amaqabunga anomumo o-oval noma ovoid, ubude bawo ngamasentimitha ayi-3-5. Banonqenqema olubushelelezi kanye nenqaku elibukhali. Umphezulu ocwebezelayo wepuleti leshidi uvikela ekuhwamukeni ngokweqile komswakama. Ukuzinakekela, udinga ukuzifafaza njalo ngamanzi ahlanzekile.
Kuyathakazelisa! I-Prickly Peresia iletha izithelo ezingenakuqhakanjiswa ezinoshukela ngesikhumba esikhanyayo noma esikhanyayo se-beige. Zingaba ngokoqobo noma ziyindilinga. Ngaphakathi kwezithelo, ungabona imbewu enkulu emibala emnyama.
Lesi sitshalo sinezinhlobo eziyi-17. Endle, izihlahla ezinkulu zingakhula kuzo, futhi kukhiqizwe izitshalo ezinhle zecompact ekhaya.
I-Pereskia Godseff
IPereskia Godseffiana ineziqu ezondile. Zimbozwe izixha eziningi zemikhondo emide emnyama. Amaqabunga e-ovali anenqenqema ekhomba. Baku-petioles amafushane aqinile. Ubude bamaqabunga ePhersium of Godsef ngamasentimitha ayisithupha. Amapuleti abo aluhlaza ngombala okhanyayo, ophakathi nendawo aluhlaza ngombala. Ingaphansi elingaphezulu lingaba no-pink noma onsomi onsomi.
I-Pereskia Godsef
I-Pereskia Godseffa inezimbali ezincane, zinombala omhlophe noma ukhilimu. Lesi sitshalo singafinyelela amamitha ayishumi ukuphakama. Isikhathi lapho ungabona khona ukuthi ukuqhakaza kwama-peresia ka-Godseff kuqala kanjani ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Izimbali zikhipha iphunga elinjenge-citrus.
I-Pereskia Shark
IPereskia prickly inelinye igama - uPeresia Shark.
I-Pereskia orange
Lolu hlobo lungafinyelela amamitha ayisishiyagalombili ubude. Iziqu zinamabala namagxolo omnqumo. Ubukhulu bawo bungaba amasentimitha ayi-10-15. Kumakhasi amakhulu amaqabunga ungabona imithambo ehlukeka kalula. Amaqabunga akhula kuma-petioles amade. Izimbali ze-Pereskia ezinobubanzi bamasentimitha angama-4-5 ziwolintshi ngombala. Izithelo ezenziwe ngesigaxa zinephunga likaphayinaphu, kepha azinakuphikwa.
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya
Ukunakekela ama-perennials ama-prickly ekhaya akunzima, noma kunjalo, lapho ukhula, kufanele ulandele imithetho ethile.
Isibani
Lesi sitshalo yi-thermophilic. Lapho ikhule ekhaya, i-windows sill ohlangothini oluseningizimu yefulethi izoba yindawo efanelekayo kakhulu yeqabunga leqabunga lePeresia. Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi sasehlobo esishisayo se-cactus, uzodinga ukudala umthunzi noma ukuhambisa ngokujulile ungene egumbini. Ukuchayeka ngokweqile elangeni eliqondile ku-peresvy cacti kungadala ukushiswa kwamaqabunga. Umoya ovela njalo uzosiza ukuvikela isitshalo ekushiseni ngokweqile.
Nakani! Amandla kaPeressi prickly ukuthi awahlushwa okusalungiswa. Ehlobo, ingagcinwa ngaphandle kwendlu: kuvulandi noma engadini. Kodwa-ke, kulokhu, udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi imvula enkulu ingalimaza isitshalo. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ngokuvikela i-pereskii ekuthini ungene ngaphansi komfula wemvula.
Ukushisa
Ukushisa okungu-24 degrees okushisa okufaneleka kakhulu kwalesi simila ngesikhathi sokushisa. Ekushiseni okwedlulele, kunconywa ukufakwa ngaphakathi kwe-Aculeata pereskia ukuvikela ekushiseni ngokweqile. Ekwindla, kuzoba wusizo ukuthi isitshalo sibe kumazinga okushisa ayi-16 degrees Celsius.
Isiqu, amaqabunga ameva
Ngalesi sikhathi, uqala isikhathi sokuphumula. Ukushisa akufanele kwehle ngaphansi kwama-degree ayi-10. EPereskia, ukuhogela umoya obandayo kungaba yingozi.
Kubalulekile! Lesi sitshalo siyakwazi ukubekezelela ukushisa kahle, ngakho-ke ukuthambisa okwanele akubangeli izinkinga zokuzala.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Lapho izimila nezimbali zenzeka ngokuqinile esihlahleni, udinga ukuhlela ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ngale njongo, ungathenga ezitolo ezikhethekile zomanyolo ezenzelwe i-cacti. Kunconywa ukondla impande yesitshalo njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-15. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukuthulisa umanyolo kabili lapho kubhaliwe emiyalweni. Ngesikhathi sehlobo nokwindla, ukugqoka okuphezulu akudingeki.
I-Pereskia cactus ayithandi umanyolo oqukethe i-nitrogen ne-nitrogen. Ukusetshenziswa kwazo kungaholela ekwakhekeni kokubola.
Ithiphu. Kunconywa ukufaka izakhi zomzimba kanye nokunisela.
Ukufakelwa
Njengoba ukuba khona kohlelo lwezimpande olunamandla futhi olwakhiwe kahle kunesici se-peresy enobuqili, kuzodingeka ukuthi itshalwe kabusha kungekudala. Imbiza ejulile lapho kunongqimba obukhulu be-drainage ilungele yena.
Ukutshala inhlabathi kumele kufake:
- humus;
- isihlabathi;
- ishidi lomhlaba;
- umhlaba wobumba.
Kubalulekile ukuthi inhlabathi ingagcwali nje kuphela, kodwa futhi ixege.
Kubalulekile! Ukufakelwa akunconyelwanga kaningi kunesikhathi esisodwa njalo eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu. Isidingo saso sikhona kuphela uma uhlelo lwezimpande lusondela ebhodweni.
Lapho nje i-cactus isitshalwa, izothola amandla amasha okukhula.
Izihlahla
Ngaphambi kwenkathi yokukhula, ukuthena kuyadingeka. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ukuze wakhe umqhele kahle.
Izimbali
Ukunisela
Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuthambisa. Ukuvama kwawo kuncike esimweni sendawo engenhla yomhlaba. Uma ngabe sesiqale ukoma, sesifikile isikhathi sokunisela okusha.
Kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo ukuze umswakama owedlulele ushiye imbiza ngesitshalo. Uma kwenzeka ukunyamalala kwamanzi kungadala izifo nokufa kwesitshalo. Imvelo enjalo iyathandeka ukuthi itheleleke ngefungus, futhi ingaholela ekuboshweni kwezimpande ze-cactus.
Ngesikhathi lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lehliswa, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukungena komswakama kube nzima kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuncipha kwesitshalo ngalesi sikhathi.
Isitshalo siyakwazi ukubekezelela ukuthambisa okunganele. Kodwa-ke, amaqabunga acwebezelayo amahle angatholakala kuphela uma afafazwa njalo ngamanzi ahlanzekile.
Izimbali peresia
Entwasahlobo nasehlobo ungabona ukuthi ukuqhuma kwama-perxia ama-prickly. Imbali ayinaso isakhiwo se-tubular, ngokungafani nezinhlobo eziningi ze-cacti. Siqukethe amacembe ayisishiyagalombili avulekile futhi anephunga le-citrus. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, maphakathi nendawo ungabona umnyombo ophuzi ophuzi owenziwe ngabalumi. Isikhathi sokuqhuma kwentwasahlobo nehlobo, kepha kwenzeka ngokunakekelwa kwekhwalithi.
Lesi sitshalo, ngokuya ngemithetho ekhulayo, siyakwazi ukujabulisa abanikazi ngokukhula kwako nokuqhakaza. I-Perezka prickly ihlanganisa ukungazinikeli ekushiyeni nasebuhleni.
