I-whitefly ingenye yezinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu futhi eziyingozi ku-dacha. Le butterfly elincane eliphuzi elinamaphiko amhlophe lifana ne-moth yasekhaya evamile.
Ikhiqiza kahle ekushiseni okuphezulu kanye nomswakama. Ubeka amaqanda ngaphansi kwamacembe. Zombili izibungu nezinambuzane ezindala zidla ngesitshalo sesitshalo.
Izindlela zokubhekana ne-whitefly esiteshini nasendlini yokushisa
Ngokuvamile, le nkathazo ithinta izitshalo zasendlini kanye nezitshalo zokushisa, kodwa futhi zingondla izitshalo zemifino ezikhulayo emhlabathini ovulekile. I-Whitefly ikhula ngokushesha, futhi Izinhlobo ezingu-3-4 zezinambuzane zitholakala ngesikhathi esisodwa.
I-butterfly eyodwa ingahle ihlehlise amaqanda angaba ngu-120okuyinto emva kweviki izibungu zivela. Kulo mhlaba, kuyingozi kakhulu, futhi kungabangela ukulimala okukhulu kwezitshalo. Ngemva kwamanye amaviki amabili, izibungu ziphenduka ama-nymphs futhi akukho amalungiselelo phakathi nalesi sikhathi kuzosiza ukuwaqeda. Ngemva kwalokho ama-nymph aphinda abe ama-butterflies.
Isibungu esidala sithatha into enoshukela enomsoco, eyisizinda esivundile sokubonakala kwezifo ezifayo nezifo ezithathelwanayo. Ukubonakala kwenkathazo kungabonakala emabala aphuzi aphuzi namachashazi amhlophe phansi kwamaqabunga. Amaqabunga awonakele aphule, aphumele futhi awele.
Ukulwa emhlabathini ovulekile
Indlela yokubhekana ne-whitefly? Esizeni salesi sifo sivame ukuthinta iklabishi, ama-strawberries, ama-strawberries nezitshalo ze-ornamental. Ukuqeda lokho kunzima kakhulu. Ungazama ukuqoqa izinambuzane ngesandla, sebenzisa amakhambi amakhemikhali noma abantu.
Uma indawo yokutheleleka encane, amaqabunga abathintekile avele aqedwe futhi ashise ngokushesha. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bayelulekwa ukudubula phansi izinambuzane ngosizo lwamanzi aqinile avela ephasini. Ngemuva kwalendlela, inhlabathi ezungeze isitshalo ngokucophelela ukukhululeka ekujuleni kuka 2-3 cm, ukubhubhisa izinambuzane ezihlanza amanzi.
Kukhona enye, indlela engavamile yokubhekana ne-whitefly ensimini. Ukwenza lokhu, sebenzisa ama-anti-scabies avamile kubantu: benzyl benzoate emulsion. Ihlanjululwa ngamanzi (30 ml ilitha yamanzi) bese uphefa izitshalo ezithintekile. Ukucubungula kufanele kwenziwe izikhathi eziningana, ngekhefu leviki.
Futhi sebenzisa izicupho ezikhethekile ze-glue ezilenga ngqo emaqabunga wesitshalo esonakalisiwe. Zingenziwa ngokuzimela. Kwanele ukuthatha i-rosin incibilike ekugezeni kwamanzi, uhlanganise noju kanye ne-petroleum jelly, futhi usebenzise lesi sici ezincotsheni ezincane zekhadibhodi elikhulu noma plywood.
Njengoba izicupho Ungasebenzisa i-tape elula enamathele ezimpukeni nasemanzini. Ngendlela, amadivaysi anjalo nawo asiza kahle ekushiseni okushisa. Uma izindlela ezingenhla zingasizi, kufanele usebenzise izidakamizwa zamakhemikhali.
Indlela yokubhekana ne-whitefly ekushiseni okushisa?
Ukuze kuvikelwe ukushisa okuvela ekungeneni kwezinambuzane, kubalulekile ukuba ukhula njalo, unyaka wonke ngokucophelela ugaye futhi uphilise imithi, sebenzisa kuphela izinga eliphakeme, impahla yokutshala eqinisekisiwe. Uma kwakungenakwenzeka ukugwema ukubukeka kwe-whitefly, ke yisikhathi sokuthuthela esenzweni.
Ngaphandle kokubheja okunamathelayo, kusiza ukubamba izinambuzane nge-vacuum cleaner bese kufaka ukushisa okushisa ebusika. Ezokugcina izitshalo zezimboni ngokuvamile zisebenzisa izindlela zokulawula eziphilayo. Ngesikwele esingu-1. Kubekwa ama-pupae amathathu Isitha sezemvelo se-butterfly butterfly. Le ndlela isebenza ngokukhethekile ekutheni utamatisi okhulayo.
Usizo! Emakhukhamba, le ndlela ayisebenzi, ngoba izinwele ezinamaqabunga azo zinganiki izimpungushe ze-butterfly.
Yenza kahle ngokubhujiswa kwe-whitefly ku-pepper kanye no-utamatisi ama-macrolofus bugs (imitha ngayinye yekhredithi ikhiqiza okungenani izingcezu ezinhlanu).
Yenza inqubo kabili, nge-interval of days 14.
Ungasula amaqabunga amatamatisi abamba ukushisa nsuku zonke ngesisombululo sensipho.
Iwindi elisebusini lokushisa elingcono lwekhawundi elincane.
Amakhemikhali
Ukuze ususe ngokushesha futhi unomphela i-whitefly esakhiweni nasendlini yokushisa kungadinga amakhemikhali anamandla. Okufana nalokhu:
- I-Actellic (1 ampoule ngelitha ngalinye lamanzi). Ukwelashwa kwenziwa izikhathi ezine, ngesilinganiso sama-2 amalitha esisombululo ngamamitha ayi-skwele angu-10);
- ihlumela (10 amagremu ibhakede ngalinye lamanzi). Kuthathwa zonke izinsuku ezingu-10-12;
- konfidor (0.1 ml ngalinye ilitha lamanzi). Kanye;
- rovikurt (10 amagremu ibhakede ngalinye);
- I-Verticillin F (25 ml ngalinye ilitha). Kuthathwe kabili ngezikhathi zamasonto onke;
- i-phosphate (5 ml ngamalitha ayi-5).
Izidakamizwa eziqinisekisiwe kanye nesenzo sokukhubazeka: ama-aktara nama-Kinmiks.
Amakhemikhali asetshenzisiwe kumele ashintshwe ukuze inambuzane ingabi nesikhathi sokuzijwayeza. Ngaphandle kokupuniza, ungakwazi ukutshala isitshalo ngamakhemikhali emmpandeni. Kodwa umthamo kulokhu udinga omunye. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa amakhemikhali alonda (angasizi ngaso sonke isikhathi), kungcono ukusebenzisa amakhambi omuntu oqinisekisiwe.
Izindlela zomphakathi
Iresiphi yasendulo kunazo zonke i-infusion yegalikhi. Inani elincane (amazinyo ayisithupha kuya kwangu-6-7) lihlutshiwe, lichitheka ngetitha lamanzi, gcizelela izinsuku ezingu-5-6. Ukukhipha ukukhuphuka kuhlanjululwa ngamanzi: 6 g ngetitha ngalinye bese uphefaza amaqabunga abathintekayo. Kodwa kusiza ithuluzi elinjalo kuphela esigabeni sokuqala sokubonakala kwenkathazo.
Usiza kahle futhi ukumnika amaqabunga e-yarrow: 1000 g amanzi - 100 g wezinto eziluhlaza ezichotshoziwe. Konke lokhu kugcizelela izinsuku ezingu-2-3, ukuhlunga okusetshenzisiwe nokucutshungulwa.
Akubonakali okubi nokukhipha ama-dandelions. Amaqabunga kanye nezimpande ezine-dandelions ezingu-6 zichotshoziwe futhi zathululelwa amanzi abilayo. Ngemuva kwalokho bapholile, bahlunga futhi bahlanza isiko.
Abanye balimi bayelulekwa ukuba benze ukumnika kwamapelisi elamula. Kulokhu Amagremu ayi-100 ama-crusts athululelwa ngamanzi, agcizelela usuku, engeza ama-60 amagremu esisombululo sesephu futhi uphathe izindawo ezithintekile.
Ukukhipha le nkathazo akulula ngenxa ye-cyclicity yokukhiqiza njalo. Kubalulekile ukuqhutshwa ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuze abantu abadala bafe ngaphambi kokuba bakwazi ukubeka amaqanda. Uma kwenzeka lokhu, ukuhambisana nezinye izinyathelo zokuvimbela kuzosiza ukukhohlwa ngale nkinga kuze kube phakade.
Isithombe
Ngokulandelayo uzothola isithombe sokususa kanjani i-whitefly:
