I-Adiantum ekhaya: ukukhula ngaphandle kwezinkinga

I-Adiantum ingenye yamaferns ajwayelekile akhuliswa ngabatshali ekhaya. Imifino emincane evulekile yamaqabunga aluhlaza okhanyayo, yethula ukuthintwa "kwehlathi lasentwasahlobo", kanye nokuzimisela okuhlobene nokunakekelwa - yilokhu cishe bonke abathandi bezitshalo zasendlini abakwazisayo.

Imvelaphi nokusatshalaliswa

I-Adiantum, noma i-venus yezinwele, ngokufanele ingenye yezinsimbi ezinhle kakhulu. Ngokwenganekwane, wabonakala ephuma ezinweleni zikaVenus eziphonswe emhlabathini - unkulunkulukazi wothando nobuhle.

Futhi akulona iphutha ukuthi lesi sitshalo esibukeka sibuthaka siqhathaniswa nezinwele zikankulunkulukazi: amahlamvu awo, empeleni, abukeka njengezinwele ezinhle kakhulu

Lesi sitshalo singowomndeni we-pteris (ferns), ongomunye wakudala Emhlabeni. Okhokho baso bavela eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingama-400 edlule, ePaleozoic, kepha ezinye zazo zitholakala ezwenikazi laseNingizimu Melika, zimelela izihlahla ezinkulu ezinjengefern. Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zimelwe kabanzi embulungeni yonke, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezingaphansi kwendawo ezishisayo nezishisayo.

I-Adiantum ingatholakala eNtshonalanga Yurophu nasentabeni yezintaba zaseNyakatho Afrika nase-Asia Ephakathi. E-Russia, lesi sitshalo sizwa kahle enhlonhlo yaseCrimea kanye neCaucasus.

Imvamisa ibonakala ezindaweni ezinomthunzi eduze nemifula, amachibi, imifudlana - lapho umswakama udabula khona umhlabathi wezakhi.

I-Adiantum yathuthuka kalula ogwini olunamadwala ngenxa yesigqi esinamandla esakhiwe kahle

I-fern iyisitshalo semithi esimibalabala esisakazayo esinamaqabunga amahle, njengokungathi aqoshiwe. Isici sabo esihlukanisayo ukubuyiselwa kwamanzi: uma uthambisa, yehlela ezitsheni ngaphandle kokujulisa ipuleti leshidi. Ngenxa yale mpahla engajwayelekile, i-fern yathola igama layo i-Adiantum (kusuka esiGrekini "a" - hhayi, "diaino" - moisten).

Izingxenye zamaqabunga ngazinye, ezivame ukumile fan, azidluli ubude obuyi-2-3 cm

Le fern enomoya omnandi ayintekenteke kangako: ayinakwanele ngokwanele futhi ayinciphisi ekhaya.

Izinhlobo zezinhlobo

Uhlobo lunezinhlobo ezingaba ngamakhulu amabili. Imvamisa, izinwele zezilwane ezikhulayo zikhula njengeplanethi yendlu, ezizwa ingaphandle kakhulu entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Noma kunjalo, ezinye izinhlobo zasendle ze-adiantum zingatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile. Kepha khumbula ukuthi ebusika basadinga ukuhlinzeka ngezimo ezingezinhle ngokwengeziwe (hambisa isitshalo endaweni epholile evikelwe kokungakapheli). Ngakho-ke, izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu nezisebenzayo zokunakekelwa yilezi:

• I-Adiantum esobala: i-fern enamaqabunga e-cirrus ebanzi avele aluhlaza, i-concave ngezansi. Izinhlamvu ezinjenge-Horseshoe zisatshalaliswa phezulu kweqabunga.
• I-Adiantum ithenda: inezimpande ezimfishane izimpande namaqabunga ezinobumba obuhlukahlukene (olubanzi, lobed, luhlotshiswe nge-petioles yombala omnyama). Izwa okuhle egumbini elipholile, elisetshenziselwa umhlobiso. Ngokwemvelo, uhlala esifundeni esishisayo sezwekazi laseMelika, kuma-Antilles amakhulu nangaphansi.
• I-Adiantum fake i-pubescent, noma inwele enhle. I-Lanceolate, amaqabunga aqoshwe, phansi ezinhlangothini zombili, ekusikeni okuqinile, okuncane ngamabhulingi. Izingxabano zivama. Kwenziwe njengeplanethi yendlu. Kutholakala endle ezintabeni zezwekazi lase-Afrika, engxenyeni esenyakatho yeHindustan peninsula, ezintabeni ezise-Australia, eMadagascar.
• I-Adiantum enhle, noma i-Adiantum formosum, iyi-fern enezimpande ezondayo ezinwebekile namaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani obumnyama. I-Petiole yalolu hlobo inendawo engafanele. Ama-spores agxilwe kakhulu engxenyeni engenhla yeplate. Ihlala eziqhingini zoLwandlekazi lwePacific.
• I-adiantum ene-wedge enjenge-wedge (Adiantum cuneatum) iyefana neyangaphambili, kodwa inezinhlaka ezinomzimba ezinsobeni ezihlangothini zomphetho weqabunga. Itholakala ezwenikazi laseNingizimu Melika.
• Izinwele ze-Adiantum Venus. Idume kakhulu phakathi kwama-ferns angaphakathi. Kufika ku-70 cm ukuphakama, fern nge-rhizome ende enyantayo esikalini esincanyana esimnyama. Amacembe ahlukaniswe ngezigaba, mncane kakhulu, kuma-petioles afana nezinwele zabesifazane. Ama-Soruses akhanya ngomzimba omncane weqabunga. Izindlu ezikhulile nge-bang. Kusatshalaliswe kahle ogwini loLwandle iMedithera (ezintabeni), eYurophu, ezindaweni ezisezintabeni zaseCrimea, izwekazi laseMelika, ngamathafa amaningi ase-Asia.
• I-Adiantum pterygoid ibhekwa njengenye yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zalolu hlobo lobuciko. Isitshalo esihle sangemuva esinamaqabunga aphindaphindwe kathathu esimweni fan. Sekuyisikhathi eside selekhulisiwe ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, izingadi zokugcina izithombo.
• I-Adiantum Ruddy: INdative kwi-South America Tropics. Inamaqabunga amade (amasentimitha angama-45) ezinwabuzelayo ezinezigaba zezinyo ezinesici, ngalinye lazo lingaphezu kwesentimitha Ama-petioles anombala onsundu noma acishe abe mnyama. I-Adiantum Ruddy iyathandwa kwezimbali zasendlini, izinhlobo eziningana zitshalwa ekhaya:
  • IVictoria Elegans;
  • I-Fragrantissima (aka Fragrance);
  • UFritz Lithii;
  • I-Gracilimum.

Igalari yezithombe: izinhlobonhlobo zama-adiantums

Izinwele zeVenus ekhaya: izidingo okungenani

Yonke i-charm ye-adiantum iwukungacabangi kwayo, ayinasizungu kakhulu, kepha noma kunjalo idinga izimo okungenani eziphansi (ngendlela, ziyafana kuzo zonke izinkathi zonyaka).

Ithebula: Izimo ze-Adiantum

Ukudlulisa nokubamba i-adiantum

Lapho utshala imbali, kufanelekile ukunikela okuthandwayo embizeni yobumba: kudlula kangcono umoya odingekayo yizimpande. I-Drainage ithululelwa ku-1/3 yebhodwe, khona-ke imbozwe ngenhlabathi ekhethekile eyenzelwe ama-fern. Njengomthetho, inhlanganisela enjalo iqukethe izingxenye ezifanayo ze-turf noma i-decusuous humus, i-peat kanye ne-sandstone enhle.

Imbali ekhula kakhulu isatshalwa ikakhulu emva kweminyaka engama-2-3 kusuka ekutshaleni, mhlawumbe entwasahlobo. Ngokwokubonwa kwabalimi abanolwazi, i-adiantum ikhula kangcono ezitsheni eziqinile: izimpande ziboshwe, zingakhuli okuningi, ngaleyo ndlela zivusele ukukhula kwamaqabunga. Lapho ufaka, izimpande ezibolile kufanele zisuswe, ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kokulimaza abanempilo.

Ividiyo: ukufika ngezinyathelo ngezinyathelo kwe-venere yezinwele

Nakekela kahle

Le fern enhle ayikubekezeleli ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Ukukhanya kwelanga okuhle lapho umswakama ophansi kuyimbangela eyinhloko yokushiswa kwamaqabunga. Ngokufanelekile - umthunzi oyingxenye, futhi ngesikhathi esifudumele indawo efanelekayo ye-adiantum iyi-loggia evikelwe ukukhanya kwelanga. Izinga lokushisa kufanele ligcinwe 15⁰-20⁰. Ehlobo, akukho okuphezulu kune-22⁰. I-Adiantum ibuye ibekezeleleke kokubhaliwe kanye nogwayi. Yebo, uma umswakama uhlala uvamile, ngaphandle kwalokho amathiphu amaqabunga aqala ukuphenduka aphuzi.

Ukunisela okwesikhathi kanye nokugqoka okuphezulu

Ama-Ferns akhetha ukuchelela okujwayelekile, kepha lesi sitshalo akufanele sitheke. Ebusika, ngenxa yokushisa ezitshalweni eziningi zasekhaya, amaqabunga aqala ukoma, ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukuthulula amanzi amancane epanini.

Ukunisela kwenziwa kangcono ngamanzi athambile, mhlawumbe ancibilikayo noma imvula, uma kunokwenzeka.

Galina

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Lesi sitshalo sithanda nomswakama ophezulu: kuyadingeka ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile fafaza amaqabunga ebhodleleni lokufafaza ngamanzi axazululiwe. Umanyolo kufanele usetshenziswe ehlobo nasentwasahlobo. Ungathola ukugqoka kwe-fern ezitolo ezikhethekile.

Izimbali

I-Adiantum ayiqhakaza. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ezikhathini zasendulo, lapho kuvela ama-ferns okuqala, kwakungekho zitshalo eziyinhlanganisela futhi izinambuzane ziwavumbulula. Ukuzala kabusha kwenzeka ngezinhlamvu, njengakuzo zonke izinhlobo zefern-like. Izingxabano zindiza ebangeni elikhulu, ngenxa yalokhu indawo yokusatshalaliswa kwama-ferns ibanzi impela.

Kungenzeka ukunquma uhlobo lwe-adiantum yi-spore maturity zone

Isikhathi sokuphumula

Ebusika, isikhathi sokuphumula siyangena, njengakwizitshalo eziningi. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukuchelela kuncishiswa kube isikhathi esingu-1 ngesonto.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Ngawo wonke amaqiniso we-ferns angaziwa, ama-adiantums (uma ukuchelela, ukukhanya, nokondla kungabonwa) kungalimaza futhi kulinyazwe izinambuzane zezimbali. Olunye lwezimpawu zokuqala zesifo sezinwele ezilandelwayo ngamathiphu omisiwe noma aphuzi (amnyama) amaqabunga awo aqoshwe, ngaphezu kwalokho, isitshalo sehlisa amahlamvu ngokungemthetho noma siqala ukoma.

Ungalokothi ugcine i-adiantum kusalungiswa!

Isitshalo sithintwa yizinambuzane uma:

• i-cobweb evelele ibonakala ngemuva kwamaqabunga, amaqabunga amaqabunga (isicabucabu mite);
• esiqwini namaqabunga ungabona izinambuzane ezincane eziluhlaza ngombala ezinamaphiko (aphid);
• kuvela izinambuzane ezincane ezinsundu esiqwini (isinambuzane esikalini);
• emaqabungeni umphetho omhlophe, ofana nofulawa, isitshalo siba seshelelayo, sinamathele (mealybug).

Izimbangela zezinambuzane nezifo, kanye nezindlela zokuzisusa, zingatholakala etafuleni elingezansi.

Ithebula: Ukuvimbela Izifo ze-Fern

Ividiyo: mayelana nokunakekelwa okungafanele kwe-adiantum ngokwakho

Ukuzala

I-Adiantum isabalalisa ikakhulu ngokuhlukanisa impande. Susa noma yiziphi izimpande ezibolile / ezomile ukuze isitshalo kamuva sikhule kahle futhi singalimazi. Ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuze kungalimazi isitshalo, impande yayo yomsuka, ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba komoya okulingene kuyo, hhayi ukutshala kujule kakhulu emhlabathini.

Emgodini omncane, faka ingxenye ye-adiantum ngempande, uyifafaze ngomhlaba, ungacindezeli ngamandla, ungakhohlwa ukuthambisa. Lapho ukhetha indawo yezitshalo ezitshalwe kabusha, nikeza ukukhetha emthunzini oyingxenye. Futhi okubaluleke, khumbula ngokunisela. Ngemuva kwesonto, i-adiantum kufanele inikezwe umanyolo okhethekile.

Izitshalo zabantu abadala kuphela okufanele zisatshalaliswe ngokuhlukanisa impande, kepha uma ukusebenza kungaphumeleli, ungalahlekelwa yisitshalo somama

Ungakhula i-adiantum kusuka ezinhlamvwini. Kepha inqubo incitha isikhathi eside:

1. Izinhlamvu ezimnyama ezivuthiwe ngemuva kweshidi kufanele ziqoqwe esikhwameni selineni noma ephepheni.
2. Thela imbewu ngezikhathi ebhodweni elilungiselelwe ngenhlabathi, ufafaza kancane ngenhlabathi.
3. Moisturize.
4. Mboza ngeplastiki noma ngengilazi.
5. Njengoba inhlabathi yomile, kufanele inyiswe.
6. Ukushisa kufanele kuhlale kungama-20⁰-22⁰C.
7. Ngemuva kwamaviki angama-2-3, amahlumela okuqala azovela ngesimo amahlumela amancane.
8. Linda kuze kube yilapho bekhula, bedala yonke imibandela edingekayo, ukuncipha kanye nesithombo.
   

   Umjikelezo wempilo we-adiantum ufaka phakathi ukuguqulwa kwezizukulwane ezizisebenzisayo nezocansi

Zonke izinhlobo ze-adiantum yangaphakathi azithobeki, uma ulandela izidingo ezilula: izinga lokushisa elifanele, umswakama olinganiselayo kanye nomthunzi oyingxenye. Uma lezi zingxenye zigcinwa zilinganiselwe, le fern izothokozisa abanikazi bayo isikhathi eside kakhulu ngamahlamvu aluhlaza umbala we-emerald green.