Abaningi bethu sebezwile ukucula kwe-cricket ensimini noma emvelweni. Kodwa ama-cricket nezinkumbi akuzona kuphela abameleli bezinambuzane zokucula. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngama-cicadas, ukubukeka nokuphila kwabo.
Kuyini i-cicada
I-Cicadas yizinambuzane ezinkulu ezitholakala emhlabeni wonke. Izinhlobo zezinambuzane eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili nengxenye zalezi zinambuzane ziyaziwa yisayensi, iningi lazo lihlala emazweni anesimo sezulu esishisayo; kuphela abayishumi nesishiyagalolunye kubo abayingxenye yaseYurophu. Cabangela isigaba sesayense sezinambuzane:
| Ukuhlukaniswa | Incazelo |
| UMbuso | Izilwane |
| Thayipha | I-arthropods |
| Isigaba | Izinambuzane |
| Isikwele | I-Hemiptera |
| Ngaphansi | I-Cycadic |
| Umndeni | Ukucula i-Cicadas |
Izinhlobo
Ezingxenyeni zethu, izinhlobo ezimbili ze-cicadas eziculayo zivamile: ezijwayelekile nezintaba, futhi izici zokubukeka kwazo nokuphila zizocatshangelwa phambili.
Uyazi? Isithombe sezinambuzane sasivame ukusetshenziselwa izinkondlo, kwezobuciko obubukwayo, kuboniswe ezinhlamvu zemali kanye nezinto zokuhlobisa nokuphila kwansuku zonke. Isibonelo, kumali yesiGreki yasendulo ngakolunye uhlangothi kungumculo wokucula.
Ukubukeka
Izinhlobo "ezivamile" nazo zibizwa ngokuthi "i-leaf-leaved leaflet": inemibala emnyama kakhulu yomzimba, ikhanda futhi ibuyele nge-splashes ephuzi. Ubude bomzimba kanye namaphiko akuwona amamentimitha amahlanu. 
I-cicada ye-mountain incane ngobukhulu: ubude bomzimba wayo ngamaphiko abukho ngaphezu kwe-2.5 cm. Umbala ubumnyama kakhulu, cishe ubumnyama, kunezibhamu zombala ocebile we-orange.
Inhloko
Iqabunga lomuthi womlotha libanzi, likhulu kakhulu kune-front, ngemuva. Inhloko efana nentaba, ngokuphambene nalokho, inentamo eqondile.
Kuyoba okuthakazelisayo ukuthi ufunde ngezinambuzane ezifana ne-columnboli (i-springtails, i-poduras), i-beetle yemithi, i-cruciferous flea, i-ladybug, i-beps, i-beetle ephuziwe, i-beetle e-apple-flowered, i-beetle ephuziwe, isobho leklabishi, isikhwama se-leaf-eyed ne-thrips.
Ezingxenyeni zekhanda lazo zombili lezi zinhlobo zamehlo amabili amakhulu enkambiso eyinkimbinkimbi, engxenyeni ephakathi kukhona amehlo amathathu alula, enza uhlobo lwenxantathu. Cishe, ngenxa yalesi sakhiwo nenani lamehlo, izinambuzane zinombono omuhle kakhulu ohlanganisa isikhala esikhulu. 
Ama-Antenna antenna ane-crystal sensitive kanye ne-proboscis atholakala engxenyeni engaphambili ye "imbobo".
Amaphiko nemilenze
Zombili izinhlobo zinamaphiko obala. Uma zihlanganiswe, zimboza ngokuphelele amaphiko angemuva, ngoba zide kakhulu. Phezu kwawo wonke amaphiko kukhona amnyama noma aqoshwe embala wezinhlobo zemifino.
Ukwakhiwa kwemilenze kuhluke kuphela kwinani lezinsipho ezinqulwini: isampula esivamile sinemipiksi emibili, kanti intaba inezinhlobo ezintathu ze-spikes. Ingxenye yezinsikazi zemilenze ibhedu kakhulu kunamathole e-cylindrical. Ngokuphelele, abantu ngabanye banezinhlangothi ezintathu zemilenze, bephela emagqabeni aqinile. 
UBelly
Isibeletho kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlobo zinyene, zinyanyiswe ngabesifazane engxenyeni engezansi, lapho i-egg laying organ ikhona khona. Ngosizo lwaso abesifazane baphonsa izinkuni ezincane noma izitshalo eziluhlaza zezitshalo bese befaka ukubeka. Emadodeni, kunesici esithintekayo esilula umsikazi.
Ukuphila kweCicadas
Izinambuzane zibhekwa njengamalungu ahlala isikhathi eside kakhulu ekilasini - ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane ziphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyishumi nesikhombisa.
Uyazi? Engcwabeni lenkosi yaseFrankish Childeric I, imihlobiso yegolide ne-garnet cicadas yatholwa.
Indawo yokuhlala
I-Listosos ash-tree ikhetha izindawo ezingaseningizimu yeMedithera, eCrimea, eCaucasus naseTranscaucasia. Izinambuzane zivumelane nesimo sezulu esishisayo kulezi zindawo ngehlobo layo elishisayo nelomile.
Noma yiliphi umnikazi wendawo yokuhlala lihlangana njalo nama-parasite. Funda indlela yokulahla ama-moths, izinkuni zezinkuni namaprothi endlini.Izinhlobo zezinhlobo zezintaba zisatshalaliswa ensimini ebanzi: ngaphezu kwezifunda ezibalwe ngenhla, inambuzane ihlala ensimini yeRussia, entshonalanga nasenyakatho yeYurophu, emazweni ase-Asia. Umbono ujwayele ukushintsha amazinga okushisa nomswakama ophezulu.
Izinambuzane zichitha isikhathi evulekile elangeni, izindawo ezifudumele:
- emaphethelweni ehlathi;
- ama-steppes kanye namadlelo;
- amatharafu aluhlaza ezintabeni ezisezintabeni.
Amandla
Ukubhoboza amabhungane amathenda noma ama-herbaceous plant tishu nge-proboscis ebukhali, ama-cicadas atsha isisindo esigeleza phansi. Emoyeni, ijusi lukhuni, luphenduke luhlobo lwe-porridge, olubuye lunomsoco.
Indlela yokuphila
Ukuhlala emagatsheni wezitshalo, phakathi nosuku izinambuzane zihlala elangeni, zidla, zihamba ezindizeni ziya esihlahleni noma esihlahleni (isakhiwo samaphiko sibavumela ukuba bahambe kahle). Ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile mayelana nokuhlabelela ebusuku kwe-cicadas, lesi simo sihlukile. Imisindo engajwayelekile ukuheha izinambuzane zezinsikazi zenza emini. Ebusuku, ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane zihlabelela ukuthi ngale ndlela zizama ukuzivikela ezihlaselweni. Ngendlela, i-subspecies ngayinye ine-timbre yayo kanye nomlingiswa womsindo. Iqembu "ukucula" lihloswe ukuze izidumbu zingakwazi ukubona umthombo othize womsindo.
Ukujikeleza kokuphila nokukhiqiza
Ngemuva kokubeletha, owesifazane, ukubhoboza amagxolo ezihlahla (ezivamile) noma iziqu zotshani namahlumela aluhlaza (intaba), ihlala ngaphansi kwe-lumen yeqanda. Inamba yamaqanda ku-clutch ingafinyelela izingcezu ezingamakhulu ayisithupha. 
Ngemva kwenyanga nesigamu, izimpungushe zizoqothula abantu abanzi, abanamahloni abanomkhuhlane onzima nokumba uhlobo lwemilenze. Inzalo yokuphepha kwayo igoba emhlabathini, eduze nezinhlelo zezimpande zezitshalo, amajusi azozidla. I-cicada yokuphila kwangaphansi komhlaba ihlala isikhathi eside, kuze kuvele imibono yamaphiko: umbono ovamile uvela eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemibili, ukubuka kwentaba kuya eminyakeni eyisithupha.
Ukuze uguqulwe ube umuntu omdala, i-larva ikhamela phezulu, lapho, ukukhuphukela esihlahleni noma esihlahleni. Ngemuva kokuba i-molting, isidumbu somuntu omdala osanda kumiswa asikaqinisekisiwe, futhi kuzothatha cishe izinsuku eziyisithupha ukuthola isembozo esinzima. Izibonelo zama-adult zihlala cishe izinyanga ezintathu. 
I-larva iyahamba phezulu
Ukucula izinambuzane
Abesilisa abaculi kuphela, kodwa nabesifazane bezinhlobo eziningi, nakuba imisindo abaphuma kuyo ayizwakali ezindlebeni zethu. Sizoqonda kahle ukuthi ama-cicadas ahlabela kanjani.
Amapayipi amancane, angaphakathi ngaphakathi kwesisu esisemuva kwemilenze yombili, ebizwa ngokuthi amasimbali, akhipha izimpande ezizwakalayo. Insect ishythmically inciphisa isisu esiswini, futhi dulcimer kwenza ukuchofoza ngokushesha kangangokuba kubonakala sengathi umculo oqinile. Umsindo owenziwa ngamasimbali ungase uzwakale kude emamitha ayisishiyagalombili.
Iqhaza emvelweni nasekuphileni komuntu
I-Cicadas emvelweni iyisixhumanisi esibalulekile ekudleni kokudla: yizinyoni zezinyoni, izilonda, ama-hedgehogs, izimpungushe, kodwa lokhu akuyona nje indima ebalulekile. Ukudla izitshalo, izinambuzane zingabasiza futhi zilimale, isibonelo, kwezolimo. Cabanga kabanzi. 
Izakhiwo eziwusizo nezingozi
Njengoba kunikezwe omnivorous nature yabantu, kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu okusanhlamvu, imifino, izithelo kanye berry ngisho izitshalo izitshalo, izimbali. Izinambuzane zilingana nezinambuzane ezifana ne-thrips. Ukuphumelela zonke izitshalo namajusi, bancishisa isivuno, noma babhubhise ngokuphelele isiko.
Uma ufuna ukuvikela ingadi yakho kusuka ezinambuzane, hlolisisa indlela yokuqeda izintuthwane, i-cockchafer, i-beetle, i-weevil, i-bark beetle, ama-apron kanye nezibhungane ezibomvu.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, endle ngokuhlanganyela kwezinambuzane, inani lezilimo lilawulwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinambuzane zibhekwa njengezinto ezisemhlabathini eziphilayo: ezifa, zigcwala inhlabathi nge-humus. 
I-cicadas yokuzala
Emazweni amaningi ase-Asia, e-Afrika, kwamanye amadolobha ase-USA, e-Australia kukhona amapulazi okutshala izinambuzane ezidliwayo, kuhlanganise ne-cicadas.
Kubalulekile! Izinambuzane ezinamaphiko zithwala izifo ezihlukahlukene ezivela ezitshalweni zokutshala.Ukubamba i-pair ukuzakhela, ngokusemthethweni, akunzima: uma ubamba ngezandla zakho, udinga ukubamba amaphiko, uzicindezela emuva, kodwa kulula ukusebenzisa inetha.
Izici Zokuqukethwe
Izinambuzane ziqukethe ebhokisini elinamahhashi ahlelwe kahle, futhi abantu ngabanye ngezigaba ezahlukene zokuthuthukiswa baphile ngokuhlukile. Iziqukathi zasePlastiki ezinamaphiko ezenzelwe ukuphuma umoya zifanele epulazini elincane. 
Yiqiniso, izinambuzane zinikeza izimo eduze kwemvelo ngangokunokwenzeka: zigcina umswakama ezidingekayo kanye nokushisa kwemoya. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungathenga amadivayisi akhethekile nge-thermostat kanye ne-timer.
Ukulwa nezinambuzane ezinambuzane zisebenzisa amalungiselelo akhethekile - izinambuzane.Ngaphansi kwe-incubator, inhlabathi ithululelwa lapho izibungu zikhula khona - lapho zikhula, zifakelwa kabusha ebhokisini elihlukile ngaphandle komhlaba. Njengoba izindlu zezinambuzane zisebenzisa amakhadibhodi amaqanda amaqanda, amangqamuzana ayo asebenza njengemizi ehlukene.
Izinambuzane zihlinzeka ukudla - utshani obusha, iziqu zezitshalo ezihlukahlukene, ungakhohlwa ngamanzi. 
Kubalulekile! Qinisekisa ukuthi ugcina ubumsulwa emigodini, ikakhulu uma ukhulile ekudleni.
Izitsha zangaphandle
Ukudalwa kwezinambuzane njengento yokudla kunikeza inqwaba yamaprotheni, ayenayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, igobolondo labo linalo i-chitin - isisetshenziswa se-chitosan, esisiza ukulawula isisindo. 
Uma ukholwa izigubhu zokubuyekezwa, ukunambitha isidlo esiyingqayizivele njenge-asparagus. Akufanele ube nesizinda, sinikeza uhlu lwakho lwezidakamizwa ezithandwa kakhulu kwezinye izindawo zokudlela:
- i-quiche;
- i-pizza ngama-grubs;
- okuthosiwe ku-batter;
- ebhaka ku-skewer;
- i-pate ene-spic newayini elimhlophe.
Ukufingqa: ukulalela ukucula kwezinambuzane endle kuyamangalisa, kubaningi, kuthobisa izinzwa. Ngokuqondene nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ekudleni - kuyindaba yokunambitheka wonke umuntu.
