I-Sciadopitis isitshalo esihlala sikhona se-coniferous, esivame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-umbrella pine. Umuthi unesakhiwo esingajwayelekile izinaliti. Izinaliti ezimnyama kulo lonke ubude bamagatsha ziqoqwa ngama-whorls ayingqayizivele (amabhungane) afana nezinaliti ezinqunu zesambulela.
Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo i-sciadopitis ihlathi laseJapan, lapho litholakala khona emihosheni nasezintabeni eziphakeme ngaphezu kolwandle.
Incazelo
I-umbrella uphayini umuthi omude wesimo se-pyramidal. Ukukhula okusha kunesakhiwo somqhele omnyama esinamagatsha amaningi ahlukahlukene. Kancane kancane, isitshalo siyanwebeka kanye nenani lesikhala samahhala liyakhuphuka. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, uphayini ufinyelela kumamitha angama-35 ukuphakama.
Kwi-sciadopitis, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezinaliti, eziqoqwe kuzinqwaba zezingcezu ezingama-25-35. Izinhlobo zokuqala zimelela izinaliti ezinde (kufika ku-15 cm) izinaliti, ezihlotshisiwe amahlumela wesitshalo. Zihlelwe ngababili futhi zinephupho elide. Amacembe amelwe izinaliti amafushane kakhulu, aze afike ku-4 mm ngobude nama-3 mm ububanzi. Zikhumbuza kakhulu izikali ezincanyana, eduze kakhulu namagatsha. Zombili lezi zinhlobonhlobo zine-green green hue futhi ziyakwazi ukufeza i-photosynthesis.
Izimbali ziqala ngoMashi. Izimbali zabesifazane (izigaxa) zabesifazane zingxenyeni engenhla yomqhele. Zifana nesihlahla, zinesimo esijwayelekile esijwayelekile nezikali ezibushelelezi. Ekuqaleni ziluhlaza, kepha ziba nsundu lapho zivuthwa. Amakheli akhula aze afike ku-5 cm ngobubanzi aze afike ku-10 cm ubude, amafomu embewu ye-ovoid emafeni asemangeni.
ISciadopitis yisibindi eside, izibalo ezingaba yiminyaka engama-700 ubudala ziyaziwa. Umuthi ukhula kancane, ukukhula minyaka yonke kungamasentimitha angama-30. Eshumini sokuqala, ubude besiqu abudluli ku-4.5 m.
ISciadopitis ikhala
ISciadopitis indala kakhulu, izinsalela zayo zatholakala ezingxenyeni ezihlukene ze-hemisphere enyakatho. Namuhla, uhla lwemvelo lilinganiselwe kakhulu, futhi kuzo zonke izinhlobo, munye kuphela osindile - i-sciadopitis ikhala. Ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo zokuhlobisa, zitshalwa ngenkuthalo ngokuhlobisa iziza zomuntu, ukudala izingoma ezinkulu zokhuni, ukuhlobisa amagquma e-alpine nangezinye izinhloso.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziphambili ze-whadleditis ye-whorled:
- nesiqu esisodwa esimaphakathi;
- namagatsha ambalwa alinganayo.
Uma kunesikhala ngosizo lawa mapayini, ungakha i-alley ehlukile noma uyihlobise ipaki, evamile eJapan. Izihlahla ezincane zisetshenziselwa nokwakha izingadi emifushane yaseJapan. Iphayini isetshenziswa ekwakheni umkhumbi, ekwakheni izindlu nakwamanye amasimu wezimboni. Isibonelo, i-tow yenziwa ngegxolo, kanti uwoyela usetshenziselwa ukwenza upende nama-varnish.
Ukuzala
ISciadopitis isakazeka ngezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko:
- ngembewu;
- ukusika.
Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, imbewu ihlanganiswa, okungukuthi, ibekwe endaweni evumayo emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Izinketho ezilandelayo zokuhlehla zingenzeka:
- ukugcinwa enhlabathini enomswakama ekushiseni kwe- + 16 ... + 20 ° C amasonto ayi-13- 13;
- ukutshala kuma-asidi we-peat substrates izinyanga ezi-3 nokugcina emazingeni okushisa angama-0 ... + 10 ° С.
Izimbumbulu azisetshenziswa kakhulu, ngoba azihlali zinezimpande futhi ziba nezimpande kancane.
Ukulima nokunakekela
I-sciadopitis esencane iheha ngama-green green emerald kanye namagatsha athambile adonsa umoya kalula. Ngakho-ke, udinga i-garter ehlobo kanye nendawo yokuhlala namagatsha e-coniffort ebusika. USherter ngeke avumele iqhwa elihlanganisiwe ukonakalisa umqhele, okuzosiza ukugcina ukwakheka kwesitshalo futhi kusheshise inqubo yokukhula. Izihlahla zizwela ekuxhakathisweni komoya, ngakho-ke kufanele ukhethe izindawo ezingadini ezivikelekile kokungakapheli.
Lesi sitshalo sithanda inhlabathi evundile enempilo ezindaweni ezilula noma ezimile. Inhlabathi kufanele ikanyiswe kahle futhi iniselwe njalo. Ngaphambi kokutshala endaweni ehlala njalo, bmba umgodi ojulile, ngaphansi kwawo kubekwa ungqimba lwama-chip wezitini noma ngesihlabathi esimahala. Ubukhulu bengqimba kufanele okungenani bube ngu-20 cm ukuqinisekisa ukukhipha kahle amanzi. Yonke imgodi imbozwe ngengxube yesihlabathi, isihlabathi nesihlabathi nesihlabathi. Amanzi amaningi alimaza izimpande, ngakho-ke phakathi kokunisela udinga ukuvumela indawo engaphezulu yomile.
Ukuze uthole i-aeration eyengeziwe, kuyadingeka ukhulula inhlabathi eduzane nesiqu kuze kufike ekujuleni kuka-12 cm. Ngaphambi kobusika, ifakwa kumanyolo ngokugoqwa kwezinkuni. Izihlahla ubusika kahle ngaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala eyengeziwe. Isithwathwa sibekezelelwa kalula ukuya ku--25 ° C, kanye namazinga okushisa esikhashana ehlela ku-35 ° C.
