Hercules okusajingijolo - umsebenzi we-horticultural art. Iphupho lomlimi wensimbi ligcwaliseka - amajikijolo amakhulu abomvu-ruby, amahlumela omnyaka wokutshala, isivuno esihlaba umxhwele, ngisho namaqhwa, nakho konke lokhu ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezikhethekile nokukhathazeka.
Uyazi? Ubungqayizivele be-remontant (kusuka ku-Fr. Remontant - ukuvuka, ukuqhuma kabusha) ama-raspberries - ukuthela izithelo kabili ngonyaka. Ukulungisa okusajingijolo kukaHercule kwakhiwa edolobhaneni. I-kokino yesifunda saseBryansk (yilapho i-Research Institute kanye nezimali ezinkulu ze-raspberry hybrid zikhona emhlabeni jikelele) I. I-Kazakov no-S. Evdokimenko ngokudlulisa izinhlobo ze-Ottom Bliz no-14-205-4.
Amandla kanye nobuthakathaka bezinhlobonhlobo
Ukwenza isinqumo ngokuzaliswa kwe-Hercules okusajingijolo endaweni yakhe kungaba ngokuqhathanisa izinzuzo kanye nokulimala kwalolu hlobo.
Izinzuzo zihlanganisa:
- ukhiqiza kanye noHercules okusajingijolo omkhulu. Esinye isihlahla sinika isivuno - kufika ku-10 kg. Ubukhulu bamajikijolo buyamangalisa - kusuka ku-10 ukuya ku-15 g;
- ithuba lokuthola izitshalo ezimbili ngonyaka (ngamahlumela amancane nonyaka odlule);
- ubuqili (isivuno esihle esiqinisekisiwe ngonyaka wokutshala);
- amajikijolo anesisindo esiphakeme (isibonakaliso esibalulekile sokuhamba);
- ukukhangisa kwezebhizinisi (ukuguga kwenzeka ngaphambi kweqhwa, lapho ezinye izinhlobo ze-raspberry sezikhulile kakade, futhi okusajingijolo amanani avukile);
- ukungazitholi (akudingi izimo ezikhethekile, ukufaka umanyolo okuyinkimbinkimbi nokuningi, kubekezelela izici zethu zezulu);
- ukuphikiswa kwezifo eziphezulu (izimpungushe ezimpunga, izifo ze-fungal, njll.), izinambuzane (ngenxa yokungabonakali kwezinto ezithuthukisayo zentuthuko);
- medium ukumelana frost (high - lapho ukusika ingxenye engxenyeni engadini);
- ukuhlanzeka kwemvelo (asikho isidingo sokusebenzisa i-chemistry);
- Ukunakekelwa okulula (akukho sidingo sokuphumula ngaphandle ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwamandla amahlumela abuthakathaka, ukubopha kanye nokwakha trellis, ukugoba phansi amahlumela bese uwamboza ebusika).
I-Herpberry yokuguqula i-Heracles inezinkinga:
- amajikijolo amnandi futhi anomuncu ukunambitha. Lokhu okungalungile kunemibandela (othile uthanda ukuthakazelisa, kanti omunye umuntu uthanda ukunambitheka okumnandi). Ochwepheshe balinganisela ukunambitheka kwe-raspberry Hercules ngamaphuzu angu-4 avela ku-5. Amajikijolo anokudla okusajingijolo okuhlanzekile okumnandi;
- amahlumela ahlanganiswe ameva amaningi;
- inamba encane yezithombo (ezibalulekile kulabo abatshala amahlumela athengiswayo);
- ngaphambi kokuqala kweqhwa, akuwona wonke amajikijolo anesikhathi sokuvuthwa.
Uyazi? Amajikijolo angakalungi wokulungisa okusajingijolo akhe u-Hercules akwazi ukuvuthwa (ahlunga), uma igatsha elimisiwe lifakwa emanzini.
Ngisho ukuqhathaniswa okuqhathaniswayo kwezinzuzo kanye nokuqapha kubangela isiphetho: ukukhuphuka kwe-okusajingijolo okuhamba phambili okuyi-Hercules kuzohlangabezana nokulindela kwakho.
Ukufaneleka okufanele kubalulekile ekukhuleni okuhle.
Izitshalo eziphakeme, ukunambitheka kwezici amajikijolo, ukuhlala kahle kwehlathi kuxhomeke ekukhetheni okulungile kwezithombo, indawo yokutshala, ukulungiselela umhlabathi.
Indlela yokukhetha izithombo zokutshala
Ngaphambi kokuqothula ama-raspberries ensimini, udinga ukuthenga izithombo zekhwalithi (mhlawumbe kumthengisi othembekile noma esitolo esithile esikhethekile noma e-nursery). Lapho uthenga izithombo, qaphela:
- izimpande (akukho umonakalo, izingcezu ezomile, isikhunta noma ukubola. Akufanele kube yisisindo, kodwa sinobukhulu, siguquguquke, siphelile futhi simanzi). Impande ingafakwa emaphaketheni. Uma le phakheji yenziwe nge-polyethylene, khona-ke izimpande zingase zithwale ngokweqile, kungcono uma ukupakisha kwenziwa ngeyendwangu;
- isiqu (i-stalk eyakhiwe ikhombisa ukuthi isitsha sesishiyagalolunye sisaphila; uma sitshalwe, sizonqunywa sibe ngu-25 cm).
Kubalulekile! Izimpande izithombo okusajingijolo izithombo musa ukubekezelela amanzi, afe ngokushesha. Ukuthutha isithombo, kungcono ukugoqa izimpande zawo ngendwangu emanzi.
Indlela yokukhetha isayithi lokufika
U-Hercules okusajingijolo uyakuthanda ukukhanya kwelanga nokushisa, akubekezeli ukushisa kwamanzi kanye nemidwebo: lapho kukhona khona ilanga nokushisa esiqhingini - kungcono ukutshala okusajingijolo okulungisa (ikakhulu uma kukhona ukuvikelwa komoya eduze - udonga lwendlu noma ucingo).
Uma ukhetha indawo, kuzomele ukhumbule ukuthi ama-raspberries eminyakeni embalwa edonsa inhlabathi nokukhiqiza kunciphisa ("ukukhathala kwenhlabathi") - yonke iminyaka engu-4 kuya kwemihlanu umhlaba udinga ukuphumula (ukuhlwanyela nge-clover noma i-legumes). Ama-Raspberries awavunyelwe ukutshala lapho:
- lapho amasiko adlule ahlala khona (amazambane, ama-eggplants, utamatisi, i-pepper);
- lapho amanzi angaphansi komhlaba;
- lapho bakhula ama-raspberries (sekudlule iminyaka engaphansi kwemihlanu).
Uyazi? Amajikijolojisi ase-raspberry aqukethe i-beta-sitosterol, okuvimbela ukuchithwa kwe-cholesterol ezindongeni zemithanjeni yegazi, inomphumela we-hematopoietic, uyasiza ekuvimbeleni i-leukemia.
Indlela yokulungisa inhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala
I-Hercules okusajingijolo izokhula kunoma imuphi umhlabathi, kodwa kakhulu kunawo wonke - okuxekethile nokuvundile (okusajingijolo okuphumula kuzwa isidingo sokuba umanyolo ngezikhathi ezimbili okusajingijolo okuvamile).
Ukutshala nokunakekela okusajingijolo okuhamba phambili kuhlanganisa ukulungiswa kokuqala kwenhlabathi yezithombo. Ukulungiselela inhlabathi yokutshala kungaba izindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko - kancane kancane futhi okuphuthumayo.
Ukuqeqesha okuphothule kungadlula iminyaka emibili:
- umanyolo wokuqala ngesikhathi sokumba (nge-1 sq. m. - kuze kufike ku-3 amabhakede ama-humus, i-peat ebomvu, ingilazi yezimila eziyinkimbinkimbi ("Stimulus", "Kemira wagon", "Growth" noma superphosphate);
- ukutshala izitshalo zemifino;
- unyaka ngaphambi kokutshala ama-raspberries - ukutshala izilimo zezitshalo (lwesinaphi, i-lupine, i-clover), okuyinto ephilisa futhi ifaka umhlabathi ngenkathi ilima;
- ukuhlanzwa kokhula kanye nokutshala ngaphambi kokutshala (ku-bayonets amabili) ngokubeka okujulile kwama-fertilizer eziphilayo.
- isakhiwo sihlanjululwa ukhula futhi sigubha;
- Amathanga ahlanganisiwe (ububanzi nobubanzi kusuka ku-50 kuya ku-60 cm);
- Umanyolo ubeka (ngehora elilodwa lobude - ingxube ka 25 g we potassium sulfate, 15 g we superphosphate, 12 kg we humus nomhlabathi);
- ngemva kwenyanga, umanyolo wabuye wafakwa emgodini. Ingilazi ye-potassium sulfate, ingilazi ye-superphosphate, izibuko ezingu-4 zomuthi wokhuni zilethwe ngamitha, kanti izitshalo zitshalwe.
Inqubo yokuhambisa isinyathelo
Ukutshala i-Hercules okusajingijolo kwenziwa emgodini olungiselelwe ngaphambilini eningizimu-ntshonalanga line. Ubude buxhomeke enani lezithombo. Kubalwa ngesisekelo sokuthi izitshalo kumele zibe kude nendawo okungenani imitha eyodwa kusuka komunye nomunye kuze kufinyelele ku-2 m phakathi kwemigqa (ngeke zivale ukukhanya komunye nomunye).
Ukutshala kwama-raspberry wokulungisa kuyenziwa ekwindla nasentwasahlobo.
Isikhathi esanele sokutshala okusajingijolo okukhanda ekwindla ngo-Okthoba-Novemba. Ukutshala okudala akuyona into engathandeki ngenxa yezinhlayiya ze-Hercules okusajingijolo (ukukhula kwezimpande, ukuphuma kwezimboni kuzo kugcwaliswa ngo-Okthoba).
Ukutshala kwenziwa ngomyalelo olandelayo:
- ngaphansi komsele ukuze enze ingxube yomquba, umquba, inhlabathi, umlotha (10 cm);
- Ukwakhiwa ngaphansi kwemifula encane yamanzi ukuze uthole izithombo;
- izimpande zezithombo zinciphise isisombululo sobumba;
- faka isithombo esikhwameni bese usimboza ngomhlabathi (intamo impande kufanele igubungele ubuso bomhlabathi.) Uma ihamba ngokujulile, intuthuko iyancipha, ama-scions avela kusasa, uma ephakeme, kukhona usongo lokufa ngokushisa noma iqhwa);
- amanzi amanzi (1-2 amabhakede);
- ukukhulula kanye nomquba inhlabathi ezungeze izitshalo ezitshalwe.
Kubalulekile! Ingxube yomsoco, efakwe enhlabathini ngokushesha ngaphambi kokutshala (i-organic, nitrogen-mineral complex complex), ihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka emi-3. Kodwa-ke, abalimi abanolwazi bayelulekwa ukuba benze i-nitrogen yokukhula okungcono futhi bakhiphe njalo entwasahlobo.Ngaphambi kokuba utshale okusajingijolo okukhanda entwasahlobo - ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi ekhulayo, udinga ukulinda kuze kube khona iqhwa lokugcina. Inqubo yokufika iyafana.
Ukuzivocavoca kubonisa ukuthi kungcono ukusebenzisa izithombo ngesistimu yezimpande ezivaliwe (ku-peat pots, containers, njll). Kulesi simo, ukuthuthukiswa kuzohamba ngokushesha, futhi emva kwezinyanga ezintathu isihlahla sizothela izithelo. Ukutshala izithombo ezinjalo kungenziwa ehlobo. 
Ukunakekelwa okunamandla - isihluthulelo sokuvunwa okuhle
Imininingwane yokuthi ungakhula kanjani ama-raspberries e-remontant, uzomsiza ukunakekela kahle. Ukunakekela okusajingijolo u-Hercules - ukukhululeka okuvamile kwenhlabathi, weeding, ukuchelela nokondla.
Indlela yokunakekela inhlabathi
Emva kokutshala, ukunakekelwa okunye kwenhlabathi kuhlanganisa:
- okujwayelekile (kanye njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili) ukukhululeka kwenhlabathi (ngokujula kuka 6-7 cm);
- Ukuhlanganiswa kwesikhashana kwendawo yezimpande (ngenhlanganisela yenkomo noma umquba wehhashi ngotshani);
- ukuchelela njalo (ikakhulukazi uma izimbali nezimbali - 2-4 amabhakede amanzi ehlathini ngalinye)
- njalo foliar kanye nezimpande zokugqoka.
Kubalulekile! Uhlobo lwe-raspberry remontant luthanda inhlabathi evulekile, ehlwanyelwe kahle ngokudonsa okuhle.
Engxenyeni yokuqala yehlobo, isayithi lihlanganiswe kanye njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili nge-nitrogen ehlukile kanye neziqu eziphilayo. Akukubi ukucwilisa ukugqoka amanzi (izinyoni ze-droppings noma ama-mulleys ahlanganiswe namanzi).Engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo kuyisifiso sokusebenzisa umquba omuncu (okuqukethwe kokuqukethwe kwe-potassium, i-phosphorus). Ekwindla - humus, peat nge-add urea ne-ammonium nitrate.
Ushisa u-garter - uyayidinga
Ama-raspberry aphakathi nendawo ahlamba ama-Hercules aneziqu eziqinile futhi ezinamandla ezingamelana nomthwalo wamajikijolo, futhi asikho isidingo sokuthi i-garter ibheke e-trellis. Ungahlwanyela amahlathi emigqa emibili (ezindaweni lapho umoya ovame ukuvame khona) - iziqu zizoxhomeka komunye nomunye.
Ukuvuna nokugcina
Ukuvuna i-Hercules ye-raspberry remontier iphela kuze kube ngoNovemba. Kudingeka ukhethe amajikijolo esomile. Awukwazi ukugcina ama-raspberries eqoqwe elangeni.
Kubalulekile! Ukulondoloza isethulo se-okusajingijolo lapho ukhetha amajikijolo kuphulwa kanye ne-stem. Isidingo sokuthutha - kulandela susa amajikijolo 4 kuya kwezinsuku ezinhlanu ngaphambi kwesikhathi (azofinyelela ngesikhathi sokugcina).
Amajikijolo amasha agcinwa esiqandisini izinsuku ezingaba ngu-5-7. Kubalulekile ukuwahlunga - ukususa okumanzi, okuchotshoziwe noma ngokubunjwa. Beka esitokisini seglasi ngomunye umugqa noma isembozo ngendwangu (ama-raspberries kalula athola ezinye iphunga).
Isikhathi eside sokusajingijolo kwesitoreji:
- ukushisa (ngaphambi kwalokho, udinga ukubola amajikijolo ungqimba olulodwa, emva kokuqhwaza uthele esikhwameni. Kugcinwe izinyanga ezimbili);
- ukuma;
- gubha noshukela.
Uyazi? Ukwandisa isikhathi se-fruiting ngokuqala kwama-frosts amancane, ama-raspberry amahlathini angahlanganiswa ne-foil. Lokhu kuzovumela amajikijolo ukuba avuthwe amanye amasonto amabili kuya kwangu-3.
Nini futhi kanjani ukutshala izihlahla
Ukudubula okulungile kwama-raspberries ekwindla kuzoqinisekisa ukuvuna konyaka ozayo, ukuhambisa isikhathi sokukhula. Ukudubula kukuvumela ukuba wenze ushintsho kusuka eminyakeni emibili ukuya kumjikelezo wonyaka wokuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo.
Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukunciphisa konke okuyingxenye engaphezulu-phansi yazo zonke iziqu emva kokuhluma. Entwasahlobo izohamba amahlumela amasha ayokwenza isivuno esihle. Ngenxa yalokho, okusajingijolo okuhamba phambili kuzoshintshela emjikelezweni wonyaka owodwa wokukhula nokuhluma. Lokhu kuzuzisa ngoba:
- ebusika lesi sitshalo ngeke sishaye;
- ekwindla, izinambuzane eziningi ziyancipha, futhi amaqanda abeka phezu kwamahlumela omnyaka wamanje azofa kanye neziqu ezinqunywe;
- ukusika izimpande ze-raspberries njengezijwayelekile (amahlumela aphezulu aphelile) zizoholela ekushiseni kwezinto ezihlukahlukene futhi kwehla ekuvuneni - amahlumela asendulo azodonsa wonke ama-juice;
- ngeke kube khona ukuvunwa kokuqala kwama-raspberries, kodwa ukuvunwa kwekwindla (kusukela ngo-Agasti kuya kuNovemba) kuyobe kwande kakhulu.
Kubalulekile! Kuyinto enenzuzo kakhulu ukukhulisa i-raspberries enama-remontant njengesivuno sonyaka futhi uthole kuphela ihlobo lasekupheleni kwezitshalo (isitshalo sokuqala esinemifino eneminyaka emibili ubudala sinciphisa lesi sitshalo, silinde ukuvuthwa kwesibili, isivuno esibaluleke kakhulu).
Ungagquma ngemuva kweqhwa lokuqala liwela (izimpande zathola izakhi). Wonke amagatsha aqunyiwe ashiswa.
NgoSeptemba, ukusika okujwayelekile kungenziwa (ukusika amagatsha nokushiya inhlanzi 40 cm ngamunye). Khona-ke uzothola u-30% wokuvuna ngoJuni, ngo-70% - ngo-Agasti.
Uma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo inxenye ephakathi isuswe ngo-10-15 cm wesitshalo seminyaka emibili kuya kwezintathu ubudala, izithombo eziyi-15-20 zizovela ezimpandeni ezisele.
Ekubunjweni kwama-ovarie, amanye awo asuswe kangcono ukuze asuse ukuqina. Abanini bezandla baluleka lapho beyala ukukhipha wonke amahlumela amancane kunepensela.
Indlela yokulungiselela ubusika
Ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba, ukufakelwa kokugcina kwenhlabathi enomdlandla (umanyolo) kwenziwa - lokhu kuzohlinzeka intwasahlobo "isiqalo" ku-okusajingijolo. Ama-nitrogen fertilizer aphikisana ngaphambi kokuba ubusika (imetabolism ingabi nesikhathi sokuqeda, ukumelana nesithwathwa kuyoncipha).
Lapho ukhiqiza iziqu, inkinga yendawo yokukhosela iyanyamalala - izimpande zihamba kahle emhlabathini ngisho ngaphandle kweqhwa (ungakwazi ukugcoba inhlabathi nge-sawdust kanye namaqabunga ama-5-6 cm ubukhulu). 1-2 amasonto ngaphambi kokuba ama-frost ahlale ephuziswa (amabhakede amabili kuya kwezingu-3 ehlathini) ukuze abe nomswakama okwanele ebusika.
Ngokugcinwa kwemithetho elula yokunakekela, i-Hercules okusajingijolo eyi-remontant iyoletha isivuno esihle kakhulu samajikijolo amahle futhi sizokuthokozisa umgadi wensimu ngombono omuhle wezihlahla zakhe.
