U-Murrayya (Muraya) uyisihlahla esibucayi se-citrus, enezimbali ezinhle kakhulu ezinomnandi nezithelo ezimnandi.
Ngokuvamile u-Murrayu ubizwa ngokuthi umuthi wezihlahla, ngoba iholela ekuvela eJapane naseChina yasendulo.
Lapho, lesi sitshalo sakhula kuphela ezinkantolo zamakhosi. U-Murrayya akayona ukubukeka okuhle nje kuphela, kodwa futhi unezindawo ezizuzisayo eziyingqayizivele.
Ukwandisa lobu buhle njengendlela yokutshala indlu kulula uma ulandela imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa.
Ngezansi ubona u-Murray esithombeni ngezimbali:
Ukugcinwa nokunakekela ekhaya
I-Murray flower ekhaya izwa kahle. Ukunakekelwa kwe-Muraye kudinga ubuncane. I-Paniculata kufaka phakathi.
Ungayinakekela kanjani? Lokhu kungaba ngisho nomlimi wesimanje. Ngemuva kwesidingoukufakelwa kabusha, ukuphuza, ukudla nokusika u-murrayi Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isitshalo indawo efanelekile nenhlabathi enhle.
Ukudubula
Ukudubula u-murrayi okuphethwe kahle ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari. Ukuze wenze lokhu, igatsha ngalinye lifinyeziwe amafindo amabili. Sika kuphela lawo magatsha okukhula okungenani amaqabunga amane, kanye namahlumela angaphakathi angena ngaphakathi. Ukudubula izihlahla zika Murray akudingeki.
Ukunisela
Ukuphuza i-Murray kudinga kakhulu ehlobo (3-4 izikhathi ngesonto), futhi kulinganise ebusika (kanye ngesonto). Nciphisa ukuchelela ngo-September. Akufanele kuvunyelwe ukuqhuma kwamanzi ebhodweni.
Lokhu kungabangela izimpande zibole futhi zitshale ukufa. Kodwa isomiso esiningi ngokweqile nakho kuyingozi. Wanamanzi murrayu kuphela amanzi ahlanzekile, ahlungiwei-chlorine mahhala. Ngokuba lesi sitshalo kubalulekile ukupompela nsuku zonke.
Kubalulekile! Ungavumeli amanzi awele ezimbali - angakwazi ukuwa.
Zalisa umgqomo njalo ngenyanga, nangesikhathi sokuqhakaza - kabili ngenyanga. Ngesinye isikhathi basebenzisa kuphela umquba eziphilayo, kanti ezinye - izimbiwa ezimbi kuphela.
Njengokugcina, ungasebenzisa imifino eyinkimbinkimbi ye-bonsai noma i-citrus.
Qaphela! Awukwazi ukondla ngaphezulu isitshalo.
Ukufika
U-Landing Murray ubanjwe embizeni encane, enezimbobo eziningi zokugeleza. Amandla amakhulu adingekile ukuthenga. Kulo, i-Murrayya ngeke ikhule kuze kube yilapho izimpande zigcwalisa ngokuphelele imbiza.
Umhlabathi ka Murray ungenziwa wedwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele uthathe ishidi, umhlaba we-sod, isihlabathi se-peat nesiqhwa, ngokwesilinganiso se-2: 2: 2: 1.
Ungathatha isilwane esenziwe ngokulungele izitshalo ze-citrus noma ama-succulent, kodwa okokuqala faka kuwo i-coconut fiber noma i-perlite.
Kwa-Murray osemncane, inhlabathi kufanele ibe yinto elula futhi ikhululekile, futhi kumuntu omdala - obuningi futhi obunzima. Qinisekisa ukubeka phansi kwe-tank amanzi, cishe 1/3 ivolumu. Inhlabathi ingaxiliswa nge-potassium permanganate.
Ukufakelwa
Ukutshala izihlahla ezincane u-Murray udinga njalo ngonyaka. Isitshalo esidala sikwanele ukutshala zonke iminyaka 2-3. Ngezinye izikhathi, ungakwazi ukumane uvuselele phezulu.
Kubalulekile! Ukutshala isitshalo ngaphandle kokuvelela izimpande, kanye ne-clock earthy.
Pot ukukhetha 1-2 cm ngaphezulu okudlule. I-collar yezimpande ayidingi ukumba okuningi ukuze i-murray ingalimazi.
Ukukhula kusuka enzalweni
Imbewu ye-Murray yokutshala kufanele ibe fresh, ngoba ngokushesha balahlekelwa ukuhluma kwabo. Beka ibhodlela nesitshalo kungcono kakhulu entshonalanga noma empumalanga iwindi
Izimbali zika Murrayya zikhula ezinyangeni ezingu-3-5 emva kokutshala, futhi ziqhakaza isikhathi eside, kusukela ngoMashi kuya ku-Okthoba. Ngemuva kwalokho, kunkulu obomvu obomvu amajikijolo Kuyinto imbewu yalezi amajikijolo kukhona imbewu.
Ukuzala
Ungandisa iMraray cuttings kanye nembewu. I-cuttings yesitshalo ikhula kabi, futhi ihloma isikhathi eside. Zinqunywe kusuka phezulu kwehlumela futhi zigxilwe enhlabathini emanzi, ngaphansi kwefilimu.
Ngemva kwenyanga, izimpande zivela, futhi i-murray ifakwe ebhodweni elihlukile.
Imbewu yesitshalo ihlanzwa ngosawoti, isomile futhi itshalwe emigodini egcwele egcwele umhlaba olungiselelwe. Shiya endaweni ekhanyisiwe, ngo-t + 23-25C, umboze ngilazi, ufakwe ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ngokusebenzisa amasonto ambalwa Amahlumela okuqala kaMurray azovela. Bahlezi ezinkomishini ezincane zepulasitiki.
Ukushisa
Qaphela! U-Murrayya akakwazi ukumisa ukushisa.
Isimo esihle kunawo wonke ukushisa okungenakuphakama kuka-25 ° C ehlobo, futhi cishe + 15-17 ° C - ebusika. Lesi sitshalo asithandi ama-drafts noma izinguquko zokushisa okungazelelwe.
Ukukhanyisa
Kusuka ilanga ngqo kufanele kube pritenyat encane.
Kodwa ilanga kufanele libe okungenani amahora angu-14. Ngakho-ke, uma kunesidingo, u-Murray ukhanyiswa ngezibani ezikhethekile.
Zuza kanye nokulimala
I-Muraya kanye nezakhiwo eziwusizo zifana ngokufanayo. U-Murray akabheki ngalutho imithi kanye nemithiisitshalo. Liyasetshenziswa kakhulu emithi yendabuko.
Izindawo zokwelapha
Uma uhlafuna amaqabunga ama-Murray amasha, ungawususa ikhanda kanye nezinyosi, ukwelashwa kwesisu. Kulungile bayasiza ekubhekaneni nesifo sokulala nokugaya.
Ukubeka amaqabunga ezinxenyeni ezimbi uma kwenzeka i-arthritis noma i-arthrosis, ikhulula ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu.
Ukuhlanza i-decoction yamaqabunga u-Murray uphulukisa ngokuphelele umphimbo nge-angina. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-tincture kumaqabunga akwaMurray ngokungezwa kwe-rosemary kusiza ukunciphisa amazinga kashukela egazini, kuqeda ama-arrhythmias futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza komshini wokujikeleza.
Amajikijolo U-Murray unenzuzo futhi. Kuwanele ukudla 3-4 ngezinto ngosuku ukukhohlwa ukukhathala nokunciphisa ukucindezeleka. Ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwama-antioxidants, lawa majikijolo angakhulisa kakhulu intsha futhi anciphise inqubo yokuguga yomzimba.
Iphunga elimnandi lembali lika Murray linomphumela wokuqeda, kunciphisa ingozi yezifo ze-pulmonary and heart. Ngokwenkolelo, ukukhula kuka Murray ekhaya kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi inhlalakahle yomndeni iphinde iphumelele othandweni.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, u-Murray cishe izifo mahhala, futhi ayengavamile ukuhlaselwa yizinambuzane.
Qaphela! Uma ukuchelela ngamanzi achithwayo kudala isifo esingathandeki - i-chlorosis.
Ukusuka ekutheni ukuphuza ngokweqile, isitshalo singase sibonakale impande yokubola ne-powdery isikhutha. Kulezi zinambuzane, ingozi enkulu kunazo zonke ku Murray isicabucabu, i-scythe, i-whitefly ne-aphid.
Kungenzeka ukusindisa isitshalo ekuhlaselweni kwe-spider mite kanye ne-whitefly ngokusifuthisa nge-garlic ukumnika (ama-gram angu-40 ama-clove echotshoziwe ilitha lamanzi) noma anyanisi (ama-gramu ayi-10 ilitha ngalinye).
Kusiza ukucubungula amapheshana e-Murray ngamanzi asozini noma i-decoction yezilimo eziyizigaxa ze-cyclamen. Ungasebenzisa i-decoction yezinhlayiya zetamatisi (isigamu sekhadi ngalinye ilitha lamanzi). Ingxube eholayo ibilisiwe ngamaminithi angu-20-30, engeza insipho encane yasendlini bese inqubo yokushiya amahlamvu kaMurrayi.
Kungcono ukuqeda shitovki esitshalweni ngokuphatha amaqabunga nge-diesel. Yenza inqubo ngokushesha futhi ngokucophelela ukuze ungashisi amaqabunga.
Emva kwalokho, i-parafini ihlanzwa ngamanzi asepha. Akusizi okubi ekusizeni ukulwa nesisombululo se-soap-oil. Ukuze uzilungiselele uzodinga ama gramu ayishumi sensipho kanye namafutha angama-2 amaningi.
Isixazululo sishaywa kahle, futhi siphathwa amahlamvu kaMurrayi. Lesi sitshalo sigcwele ifilimu amahora amaningana, emva kwalokho ahlanzwa ngamanzi. Ngemuva kwesonto, ukwelashwa kuphindwe.
Ama-aphid "ayesaba" anyanisi nokukhipha ugwayi (40gr ilitha ngalinye yamanzi), decoction of yarrow noma celandine. Uma izikhambi zabantu zingabhekana nazo, ungasebenzisa izidakamizwa eziqinisekisiwe: Karbofos, Fitoverm, Aktar. Abanayo umphumela omubi kuMurray.
Uma i-chlorosis ivela, isitshalo singelashwa nge-chelated iron, futhi kuphela amanzi ahlanzekile angasetshenziselwa ukunisela nokuphalaza.
Uma u Murray wehla amaqabunga, yini okufanele uyenze? Lokhu kubangelwa ukungabi nokushintshwa kokukhanya noma lokushisa. Kubalulekile ukuhlela kabusha isitshalo endaweni ekhanyisiwe noma ukusebenzisa isibani sesithombe, ukuhlinzeka ukuvikelwa kusuka kumashicilelo.
Kungani i-Muraya ingaqhakaza? Uma imbali ingaqhubeki isikhathi eside, khona-ke ukufakelwa nokufaka umquba kuyodingeka. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezakhi zomhlabathi, ukukhula okuqinile kwezimpande, ukukhula kwezitshalo kunganciphisa.
- I-Murayi evelele;
- incazelo, isithombe, sikhula futhi sinakekele.
Kuvidiyo ungabona izici zokunakekelwa kwembali:
Ukwandisa i-Murray akuyona into eyinkimbinkimbi nhlobo, engafuni amakhono akhethekile nolwazi. Lobuhle obuyingqayizivele bungenamahloni ekunakekeleni, okungahoxiswanga ezimweni zokuboshwa futhi okusakazwe kahle ngembewu.
