Izitshalo

Sibutsetelo Emagilebhisi e-Arcadia: timphawu letisisekelo kanye ne-nuances yetechnology

I-Arcadia yizinhlobo ezivivinywe isikhathi esifanelekile ekulimeni kwezentengiso nokwaneliseka kwengqondo. Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi amagilebhisi e-Arcadia awagcini ngokuba ngumgcini werekhodi ngokuthengiswa kwezithombo ngonyaka, kodwa futhi aphakathi kwezinhlobo ezinhlanu ezihloselwe ukuhweba. Ngakho-ke, ake sibheke ukuthi yini leli gilebhisi lithandwa kangaka ngabalimi.

Mayelana nomlando wokuqokwa kwe-Arcadia eyahlukahlukene

Izinhlobo ezi-hybrid ze-Arcadia, ezaziwa nangokuthi "Nastya", zavela eminyakeni engaphezu kwengama-20 edlule edolobheni lase-Odessa. Futhi abalimi be-Institute of Viticulture neWinemaking aqanjwe ngo-V.E. I-Tairova evela kumagilebhisi amnyama aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka eMoldova nekhadinali ebubende.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi, naphezu kwemibala yamajikijolo okhokho bakhe, i-Arcadia yona inamajikijolo akhanyayo

Ngakho-ke, iMoldova ihlanganyele ne-Arcadia, ukuzivumelanisa okuhle nezinguquko zesimo sezulu emvelweni. Kepha ezinhlotsheni zekhadinali, lesi sitshalo sathola yonke impahla yaso yamajikijolo, abalimi abathanda kakhulu.

Ngokubambisana ne-Arcadia ekhanyayo, izinhlobonhlobo ezipinki zalezi zinhlobonhlobo nazo zazalungiswa, kepha phakathi kokuhlolwa kokuqala kwabonisa izici zekhwalithi ephansi futhi kwaxazululwa ngabakhethi (ababizwa kangcono njengezinhlobonhlobo ze-Helios)

Incazelo yebanga

I-Arcadia ehlukahlukene iyisitshalo esinamandla esinamahlumela amakhulu.

Kufika kuma-70% amahlumela wesitshalo anikeza ibhulashi

Amacembe abanzi, i-pubescent futhi enama-bristles. Umbala wamahlamvu ungumbala we-emerald okhanyayo. I-peduncle iphakathi ngobude. I-brashi ngokwayo inkulu, inesisindo esifinyelela ku-700 g, inesakhiwo esilinganayo nesakhiwo esiminyene.

Amajikijolo makhulu, anesisindo esingama-g ayi 11. Kunembewu emi-2 kumajikijolo.

Umbala ophuzi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka unesithelo esine-honey-amber blush nesimo esihle se-oval

Izici zamagilebhisi ze-Arcadia - itafula

IsiciIzinkomba
Isikhathi sokuvulaNgemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-110-115 ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqanda.
Isilinganiso esiphakathi20 kg kusuka ehlathini
Ukumelana nezifoPhezulu
Uhlobo lokuvotaI-pollinating, ingaba yi-pollinator yezinye izinhlobo.
Ukunambitheka kwamajikijoloUkunambitheka okumnandi nge-aftermeti ende ye-nutmeg.
Berry acidity6 g / l
Okuqukethwe ushukela kwamajikijolo16%
Ukumelana nesithwathwaKuya ku-21 º ะก (ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhosela)
Ukuhamba kwamajikijoloKuhle
Inhloso yezinhlobonhloboIthebula
Izinzuzo zebanga
  1. Enye yezinhlobo zokuqala.
  2. Amajikijolo avuthwa kanyekanye, ngasikhathi sinye.
  3. Amajikijolo angakhishwa ngonyaka we-3 ngemuva kokutshala.
  4. Iphunga lokuheha okukhanyayo.
  5. Isivuno esikhulu (ngokunakekelwa okuhle kuze kube ngu-26 kg kusuka esihlahleni).
  6. Izinhlobonhlobo zihambisana kahle nezimo zokushintsha kwezimo zezulu.
Okubi
  1. Akubekezeleli umswakama ophezulu (mhlawumbe ukubukeka kokubola).
  2. Photophilous kakhulu (inkinga encane yokufiphala).
  3. Akubekezeleli okubhaliwe kanye nomoya obandayo.
  4. Amabhasi angakwazi ukulayishwa ngokweqile, okuholela ekunciphiseni ngosayizi wamajikijolo.

Le nhlobonhlobo ikhule kahle ngabalimi baseCrimea, North Caucasus, Volgograd naseningizimu ye-Ukraine. Futhi i-Arcadia ingatshalwa eCentral Russia, Tver Oblast, eMoscow Region naseBelarus, kepha inendawo yokuhlala ebusika kuphela nokuvikela lesi sitshalo emimoyeni ebandayo.

Ividiyo: isibuyekezo ebangeni le-Acadia

Ukutshala kwamagilebhisi afanele

Ngokuqondile izinhlobonhlobo ze-Arcadia, kungcono ukhethe ukusika njengendlela yokusabalalisa amagilebhisi. Ngoba le ndlela ethile ihloselwe ekuthuthukisweni okusheshayo kohlelo lwezimpande, olubaluleke kakhulu kulokhu kuhluka.

Uma izithombo zikhethwa esitolo noma enkulisa, khona-ke kumgilebhisi we-Arcadia kubalulekile:

  1. Ukuze isithombo sibe nohlelo lwezimpande olunempilo, olwakhiwe kahle hhayi olomiswe ngokweqile.

    Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, uhlelo lwezimpande olunempilo kufanele luhlotshiswe, lube nezimpande eziningi ezinhle

  2. Isigaba sesiphambano sehlumela kufanele kube luhlaza okotshani noma okukhanyayo, kepha kungabi nsundu.

    Kuyinto ejwayelekile ukuthi isiphambano esigudla unqenqema lube nomngcele onsundu - leli yi-bark, futhi kufanele libe nsundu, kepha ngaphakathi kufanele liphethwe ngentambo eluhlaza

Ukukhethwa kwendawo ye-Arcadia kufanele kunakekelwe kusengaphambili, ngoba uthanda izindawo ezinelanga enomhlabathi omanzi ngokulinganayo kanye nokungabikho kokubhaliwe. Empeleni, kungcono ukulungiselela umgodi wokufika kuleli gilebhisi maphakathi noma ngasekupheleni kukaMashi, futhi ulitshale kusukela maphakathi no-Ephreli kuze kube sekupheleni kukaMeyi.

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukusekelwa kwamagilebhisi kuwela emhlabathini ngaphambi kokuba isitshalo uqobo sehliselwe lapho

Isithombo sezinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo ze-Arcadia uqobo sidinga ukulungiswa kokutshala, okubandakanya ukunisela izeluleko zezimpande zesitshalo nokunyuka kwazo okubandayo emanzini afudumele. Kuyelulekwa ukwengeza ama-ejensi we-mizizi emanzini we-soaking, njenge-Kornevin noma i-Gumat.

Masishane ngemuva kokutshala, isitshalo kufanele siniselwe, inhlabathi ezungezile kufanele ifakwe emanzini.

Imithetho emi-5 eyinhloko yokunakekelwa kwe-Arcadia ehlukahlukene

Isitshalo sase-Arcadia asifuni ukubeka iso ekukhuleni kwaso, kepha kunemithetho eminingana eyisisekelo engavumeli kuphela abalimi ukuthi bakhule amagilebhisi anempilo, kodwa futhi bangakhuphula isivuno sezinhlobonhlobo.

  1. Ukuchelela okujwayelekile kwesitshalo ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi yezimbali. Futhi ukulawula okucacile kwenhlabathi eyomile ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nezithelo. Isibonelo, ungayinisela i-Arcadia ngesikhathi sokukhula izikhathi eziyi-1-2 ngesonto, kepha udinga ukukwenza lokhu njalo nangesilinganiso samanzi (10-15 l).

    Kepha ehlobo, ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali noma ukuvuthwa kwamajikijolo, lokhu kuhlukahluka akubekezeleli ukuthambisa ngokweqile, ngakho-ke lawula nje ukuthi umhlaba lapho isitshalo sihlala khona awomile

  2. Ukondla amagilebhisi e-Arcadia kwenziwa kabili ngonyaka. Entwasahlobo inhlanganisela ye-humus kanye ne-mineral fertilizer (okuhle kunakho konke, i-potassium ne-phosphorus), kepha ekwindla kufanele kufakwe kuphela umanyolo we-organic.

    Abanye abalimi bakholelwa ukuthi ukuze kwandiswe isivuno, amagilebhisi kufanele avundiswe ngomlotha kunokuba abe ngumanyolo onzima wamaminerali.

  3. Kabili ngonyaka, i-Arcadia ifafazwa ngamalungiselelo we-insecticidal and fungicidal ngenhloso yokuvimbela.

    Kubalulekile ukufafaza ngqo ngosuku okwaphuzwa ngalo.

  4. Ukuze sikhuphule isivuno nangokusongela ubusika obungenalo iqhwa, simboza amagilebhisi kuze kube kuphela isiqandisi sekwindla sokuqala.

    Indlela elula yokuphephela amagilebhisi ukubeka amahlumela emhlabathini uwafafaze ngomhlaba, kepha kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-arcs kanye nezinto zokumboza

  5. Amagilebhisi e-Arcadia adinga ukusikwa. Ekuphumuleni, sinquma umvini ube ngamehlo ayi-8-12 bese sakha amahlumela amakhulu ayi-4. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, lungisa inani lamabhulashi kumikhono yomvini. Okungcono ibhulashi elilodwa ngokuphunyuka ngakunye.

    Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho basika amagilebhisi ukuze okungenani amehlo angu-40 asale kuwo

Ukubuyekezwa Kwabalimi

Kuze kube yisizini edlule, bengicabanga ukuthi ngiyawazi wonke ama-nuances e-Arcadia. Ngesikhathi kuvulwa isihlahla esinemikhono eneminyaka eyisishiyagalombili, kwakuvulwa kuphela ama-2 ngokubhekisisa, abanye lapho beqhuma endaweni yokukhosela yobumba. Emakhayeni amabili okuqala, amagilebhisi ayi-6 atholakala, okuyinto yavuthwa emavikini ama-2 ngaphambi kwesimiso. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, amaqoqo asele ayeka ekukhuleni. Ngemuva kokusika okuvuthiwe, baphinda baqala ukukhula, futhi babelungele cishe ngasikhathi sinye nawo wonke umuntu, bephansi kancane ngosayizi wamajikijolo, ngoba aqhakaza kamuva futhi angazange ampontshelwe. Kule sizini, phakathi nenkathi yezimbali, imvula yayihlala ineziphuzo zemvula yasendaweni eshisayo, kepha i-Arcadia iphumelele kahle, iphinda futhi iqinisekise ukuthembeka kwayo. Ihlobo kwaba yomile impela, okuwukuphela kwemvula enhle ngo-Agasti yabangela ukuqhekeka kwamajikijolo. Isivini esigangeni, esiniselwa.

UVladimir

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Ngibiza u-Arcadia wami "umhlengikazi." Nginaye cishe ngezihlahla ezingamashumi amane. Esifundeni sethu, hhayi okonakaliswa amagilebhisi ahlukahlukene, kuphuka ngokuqinile ku-20 UAH / kg. Ngentwasahlobo elandelayo ngifuna ukukhulula ingxenye yensimu lapho ngangivame ukutshala khona amazambane ngitshale amanye amagilebhisi angama-50 lapho. Amashumi amathathu kuwo yi-Arcadia. Isikhathi eside bengingabaza ukuthi yini okufanele ngiyithandayo. Imikhiqizo emisha eminingi, eseduze ikhula izihlahla ezingama-40 zeTroika, isilingo sinhle ukuyikhetha. Ngiphinde ngifunde nesihloko esithi "Okukhiqizwa Kakhulu Kakhulu", ngibheke ukubuyekezwa kwabanye abatshali bewayini, uma kuqhathaniswa nesipiliyoni sami. Izolo nginqume ukusika esihlahleni esikhiqiza kakhulu, ukuthola izithombo ezizayo. Izimpawu zofuzo zisisize ... :)

Umphathi werediyo

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Nginezithelo zokuqala ze-Arcadia, amahlumela ayi-18, iziqu eziyi-13, ihlathi lingunyaka wesithathu. I -ogo1.5kg encane kunazo zonke, enkulu kunazo zonke ingaphezu kuka-3. Umvini uvuthwe ngokuphelele. Kwakukhona i-natimeg ekhanyayo, noma kunjalo, hhayi kuwo wonke amajikijolo. Yana kakhulu, kwaqhekeka okuncane, ipulpiti yayiluketshezi oluncane futhi noshukela wawela, kodwa namanje kunjalo. Ngeqiniso, ngashaqeka, bengingalindele ukuvuna okunje

UMichael

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Izinhlobo Arcadia (Moldova x Cardinal), ezihlobene neNastya, zizalela i-IVIV yazo. V.E. Tairova. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa siyizinsuku eziyi-115-125, kepha kuKuban kuvame ukuba maphakathi no-Agasti. Ngobuchwepheshe obuhle bezolimo, isisindo sama-bunches singafinyelela ku-2-3 kg, kepha ngithanda izinga elijwayelekile le-1 kg., Cishe. Isisindo samajikijolo yi-10-15 g., Kepha futhi kuncike ekunakekelweni kwewayini ... I-pulp iminyene, ihambelana nokunambitheka okulula, kepha ngokuvuthwa okugcwele kuvela umscat okhanyayo. Leli gilebhisi linokufuduka okukhulu futhi linesethulo se-chic.

Irina

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I-Arcadia ingenye yezinhlobonhlobo ezimhlophe nezithelo ezinhle kakhulu. Ukunambitheka okuhle, ngokuvuthwa okugcwele, kuvela ama-muscat. Amajikijolo amakhulu, amachilo amakhulu. Ugcwele kahle, ungashiya ama-inflorescence amabili ukudubula kahle, umuntu osebenza kanzima esivinini.

UVictor no-Inna

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Ngakho-ke, i-Arcadia ehlukahlukene inezingquza ezinkulu, kodwa futhi nokuzivumelanisa okuhle nezimo zezulu ezikutholile ezinhlotsheni zomzali wayo. Abalimi bathanda lokhu okuhlukahlukene ngokuzala kwayo nokunambitheka okungajwayelekile kwamajikijolo.