Izimila, ikakhulukazi labo abahlala emhlabathini ompofu, zidinga ukudla okunomsoco ukuze zikhule futhi zikhule ngendlela evamile. Amakhomikhali e-Potash asiza izitshalo kalula ukubekezelela izinsuku ezinomile nezinqabunga; i-potassium iyadingeka ukuze izitshalo zihlume lapho zihluma.
Elinye lala manyolo amaminerali yi-nitrate ye-potassium.
Ukwakhiwa kanye nezakhiwo ze-potassium nitrate
Ngakho kuyini i-potassium nitrate - Kuyinto umanyolo potassium-nitrogen esetshenziselwa ukutshala izitshalo ezitshalwa kuzo zonke izinhlobo zenhlabathi. Lo manyolo uthuthukisa umsebenzi obalulekile wezitshalo, kusukela ngesikhathi sokutshala. I-Saltpeter ithuthukisa umsebenzi wezimpande ukudla ukudla okuvela enhlabathini, ijwayelekile ukwenza "amakhono okuphefumula" ne-photosynthesis. Ngenxa yokwengezwa kwe-nitrate ye-potassium, lesi sitshalo sithola amandla okumelana nokungahambi nezifo.
Ukwakhiwa kwe-nitrate ye-potassium, izithako ezimbili ezisebenzayo: i-potassium ne-nitrogen. Ngokusho kwezakhiwo zalo zomzimba, i-potassium nitrate iyi-powder emhlophe e-crystalline. Ngesitoreji sesikhathi eside endaweni evulekile, i-powder ingacindezelwa, kodwa ngeke ilahlekelwe yimikhiqizo yamakhemikhali. Noma kunjalo, udinga ukugcina i-potassium nitrate ephakheji evaliwe. 
Uyazi? Izixazululo zamanzi ezivela ezitshalweni eziluhlaza zibhekwa njengento enomsoco kakhulu kwezitshalo. Kuyasiza ekutshaleni izitshalo ukuze ubondle nge-infusions yezinambuzane, i-tansy, i-chamomile nezinye izitshalo.
Isicelo se-potassium nitrate
Umsuka kanye namanyolo we-nitrate asetshenziswa emasimini nemifino. Ku-nitrate ye-potassium cishe akukho chlorine, evumela ukuba ifakwe ezitshalweni ezingaboni le nto: amagilebhisi, ugwayi, amazambane. Phendula kahle kumanyolo we-fertilizer izaqathe kanye ne-beet, utamatisi, izitshalo zeberry ezifana ne-currants, ama-raspberries, ama-blackberries, izitshalo zembali nezimbali, izihlahla zezithelo, ezihlahla.
Kubalulekile! Akunconywa ukuba umanyolo we-potassium nitrate, isithombo kanye neklabishi. Amazambane, nakuba ethwele i-nitrate, kodwa ikhetha i-phosphate compounds.
I-potassium nitrate ivame ukusetshenziswa ensimini njengendlela yokudla ngamakhukhamba ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwezithelo. Lokhu kuvimbela ukukhula kwemvelo futhi kwandisa ubukhulu bemifino. Njengoba ukhukhamba ingahlwanyelwe ngokungenalutho, ingxenye yomanyolo iya ekwakheni amakakhukhamba asanda kuhlanganiswa. 
Akukho ubunzima obuthile bokusebenzisa i-potassium nitrate njengomanyolo. Ukugqoka okuphezulu nale nhlanganisela kungasetshenziswa sonke isizini. Ezitolo, umanyolo uhlanganiswe ngezindlela ezilula: amaphakheji amancane amancane ama-cottages ehlobo kanye namaphakheji amakhulu ka-20-50 kg emapulazini amakhulu.
Izindlela zokuphepha uma usebenzisa umanyolo
Ngaphambi kokufaka umquba we-nitrate ye-potassium, kufanele uqaphele ezinye izixwayiso: Kudingekile ukuthi usebenze ne-nitrate emigodini ye-rubber, ngoba umanyolo usebenzisa isisombululo samanzi, ukuze uvikeleke udinga ukumboza amehlo akho ngezibuko. Kunconywa ukuthi ugqoke izingubo eziqinile, futhi ukuphefumula akusiyithintelo: imfucuza ye-nitrate ingaphephile impilo.
Qaphela! Uma uxhumane nesikhumba, susela ngokushesha ngamanzi agijima bese uphatha indawo yesikhumba ethintekile nge-antiseptic.
I-nitassium nitrate iyi-agent e-oxidizing ephendula ngezinto ezinokutsha. Kubalulekile ukugcina izinto ezinjalo esikhwameni esivinjelwe ngokuqinile, ukugwema ukusondela okuyingozi kwezinto ezinokushisa nokushisa. Ekamelweni lapho i-saltpeter igcinwa khona, awukwazi ukubhema, kutuswa ukuba uvale ikamelo kubantwana. 
Ukutshala i-nitrate ye-potassium, udinga ukunakekela izinyathelo zokuphepha zezitshalo. Ukuze umanyolo ubambeke kangcono, futhi ukukhokhela ukungabi nomswakama, umanyolo womanyolo ohlangene kanye nokunisela. Emhlabathini we-nitrate, i-nitrate ayisebenzisi kabi, njengoba umanyolo ophilisa kancane inhlabathi. Ukuze ugweme ukushisa kwezitshalo, i-potassium nitrate yokugqoka isetshenziswa ngokucophelela, unakekele ukungena emaceleni kanye neziqu.
Kuyathakazelisa Wonke umuntu onenqolobane ushise amagatsha omile, izinsalela zezitshalo, nezinkuni ezikulo. Mhlawumbe akubona wonke umuntu owazi ukuthi umuthi wokhuni uyisitolo sokugcina izakhi kanye nomanyolo omuhle kakhulu. Ukondla izitshalo ngomlotha, uzigcwalisa nge-zinc, boron, magnesium, manganese, isulfure kanye nensimbi.
Ukupheka i-potassium nitrate ekhaya
Ngaphambi kokwenza i-nitrate ye-potassium, kudingekile ukuba kwenziwe ukulungiswa kokulungiselela. Ukuze uqalise, thola izinto ezidingekayo zokulungiselela: i-ammonium nitrate ne-potassium chloride. Lezi zinhlayiya, eziba umquba, zikhona kunoma isiphi isitolo segadini, ngentengo etholakalayo. 
Manje siqhubeka nokukhiqizwa kwe-nitassium nitrate ekhaya. Ukwenza konke kwenzeke ngokusemandleni, landela le nqubo elandelayo:
- Hlanganisa ama-100 g we-potassium chloride kanye no-350 ml wamanzi ashisayo ahlanzekile. Udinga ukuqhubezela kuze kube yilapho i-chloride ye-potassium ichithwa ngokuphelele, bese uyihlupha ngokuphelele.
- Thela ingxube ehlungiwe ku-container enameled, efake umlilo kanye nesibonakaliso sokuqala sokubilisa, uphuthukise kancane, uthele ngo-95 g we-ammonium nitrate. Namanje uvuselela, ubilise imizuzu emithathu, bese ususa ekushiseni bese uvumela ukupholisa.
- Thelela isixazululo esifudumele ebhodleleni leplastiki bese uvumela ukupholisa ngokuphelele. Uma isixazululo sibanda, yibeke efrijini isikhathi, uma isikhathi sesidlulile, sithumele efrijini, ubambe khona lapho amahora amathathu.
- Emva kwazo zonke izinqubo ezibandayo, susa ibhodlela bese uphelela ngokucophelela amanzi: i-nitassium nitrate izohlala ngendlela yama crystals ngezansi. Yakha ama-crystals ephepheni endaweni eyomile nefudumele izinsuku ezimbalwa. I-Saltpeter ilungile.
