Uma umatasa ufuna ukuhlukahluka kwembali efaneleka kakhulu ukuhlukanisa ukubukeka kwesayithi lakho, futhi okuyiyona into ehlukumezayo yokunakekela, i-Alpine aster yindlela engcono kakhulu okukufanelekelayo. Lesi sitshalo sitholile ukusetshenziswa okubanzi kunawo wonke ekuklanyeleni kwezwe ngenxa yokuthi sinokubukeka okukhangayo kakhulu nokugqamile. Kulesi sihloko uzothola lonke ulwazi olumayelana nezinkanyezi ze-Alpine ezimilayo, ukutshala nokuzinakekela emhlabathini ovulekile, izifo ezikhona kanye nezinambuzane eziphazamisa kule mbali.
Incazelo
I-Alpine Aster yizinhlobo zezitshalo ezinama-dicotyledonous ezise-genus i-Astra yomndeni wakwa-Astrovye. Indawo yokukhula kwemvelo yale mbali ibanzi kakhulu futhi ihlanganisa iYurophu, eNyakatho Melika, eTajikistan, Mongolia, e-China naseningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Asia. 
I-alpine aster iyimifino engapheli, ukuphakama kwayo kuyahlukahluka kusuka ku-10 kuya ku-40 cm. Uhlelo lwempande lugxiliswa ngokuqinile, njengombuso, luyimpande eyodwa ebanzi kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi ngamagatsha amancane amaningana.
Uyazi? Ngokwezinkolelo zamaGreki asendulo, izinkanyezi ezitshalwe emnyango wangena endlini zagcina izinkinga zide futhi zavikela indlu ngezinhlekelele ezihlukahlukene.Izitshalo zimila izitshalo, zilula, ziyi-pubescent futhi zihlonywe izigulane.
Amaqabunga, asondelene nezimpande zesitshalo, ahlambalaza noma ama-obovate, i-petiolate, nalabo ababekwe kulesi sitshalo kancane kancane behlehliswa ngosayizi phezulu, ngezinye izikhathi baphazamisekile, nge-vein veins, labo abaphansi - ababekwe eceleni, ziqinile esihlahleni.
Izimbali ze-Aster zibekwa eyodwa esihlahleni ngasinye, zibe nobukhulu obukhulu (ububanzi obufinyelela ku-5.5 cm). 
Imbali ngayinye ibeletha ngokwayo kusuka emagumbini angu-26 kuya kwangu-60, isakhiwo se-oblong, se-lancet, esizungezile ingxenye yaso, ngokuvamile edwetshwe emthunzini ophuzi. Umbala wezimpaphe uhluka kusuka obomvu kuya obubende.
Isithelo yiyona imbewu, isithwetshiwe, isakhiwo - obovate, esiphezulu sayo ibeka umgwaqo omhlophe omugqa omine. Izimbali zivela ehlobo, futhi ukuhluma kwe-fruiting kuthatha ngaphezulu nangenyanga ka-Septhemba.
Izitshalo ezinomsoco ezingapheli zihlanganisa rudbeckia, nemesia, helihrizum, phlox, alissum, geyher, crested, Volzhanka, gravilat, acanthus, intaba arnica, tiarella, euphorbia cypress.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo
Abalimi banamuhla baye bathola izinhlobo eziningi ezihlukahlukene zale mbali, ehluke kakhulu embala futhi iyakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ngisho nezitshalo ezithandekayo kakhulu. Nasi uhlu lwabathandwa kakhulu:
- Albus - imbali eneziqu ezincane (kuze kufinyelele ku-20 cm), egcwele amaqabunga amancane, eziqongweni zazo ezigcwele izimbali ezimhlophe. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza siqala kusukela ngoJuni kuze kube sekupheleni kukaJulayi.
- Gloria - Izimbali zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zinemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ama-inflorescence ayidluli ngaphezu kwamamentimitha amathathu ububanzi.
- Goliath - inezimbali ezibomvu ezikhanyayo, ezilinganiselwa ngo-6 cm. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza sinqunywe ngenyanga yokuqala ehlobo.
- Rosea - inegama layo ngenxa yezimbali ezinemibala ebomvu, ububanzi bayo bufinyelela ku-4 cm.
- Ukuphela okujabulisayo - ineziqu ezinamandla eziqinile ezinamaqabunga. Izimbali zemibala emnyama. Isikhathi sokumbali siqhubeka ngoMeyi.
- Dunkle Schöne - I-Astra umbala omnyama obomvu ne-inflorescences, ububanzi bawo bufinyelela ku-3 cm.
- I-Ruber - Izimbali ezihlukahlukene zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zezinkanyezi zinombala obomvu obomvu futhi zifinyelela ku-4 cm ububanzi.
Uyazi? Ngokuba amaTatars, abeke ngisho ne-aster efulethini le-republic yabo, liwuphawu lokuphila okuphakade nokuchuma.
Ukutshala nokunakekelwa
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukutshala ama-asters alpine, kubalulekile ukukhetha isakhiwo sokukhula esizayo esizokwazi ukwanelisa zonke izidingo zayo. Lesi sitshalo sithandwa kakhulu ngokwemvelo, ngakho-ke akufanele usitshale ezindaweni ezithuthukile.
Lelimbali lidlulisa kalula imiphumela yemimoya kanye nemidwebo, ngakho-ke ukuba khona kwalezi zici akusona isithiyo sokutshala. Lesi sitshalo asibekezelelisi ukuthungwa okungaphezu kwesikhathi, okungabangela ukubola kwezimpande nokufa kwalesi sitshalo.
Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo akufanele sitshalwe ezindaweni eziphansi kanye nezindawo zokuqoqwa kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi kufanele ifakwe kahle ngokusetshenziswa, isibonelo, 200 g wefulawa wama dolomite noma i-lime kanye ne-100 g ye-superphosphate. Okulandelayo ukumba umhlabathi, ukuchelela nokuningi kokususwa kokhula. 
Ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwemigodi, ungaqala inqubo eqondile yokutshala.
Ngokuqondene nokunakekelwa, njengoba sekushiwo kakade, isitshalo esingaqondile. Yonke i-Astra idinga ukukhula okuphumelelayo nentuthuko ukuchelela okufika ngesikhathi, ukukhulula inhlabathi futhi ngezikhathi ezithile.
Kubalulekile! Uma izinkanyezi ziqala ukuthatha umbala ekwindla konyaka wokuqala emva kokuphuma, kungaba ngcono ukusika amafihlekile, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ekubambeni kwebusika nokungaphumeleli kokuhamba kwesikhathi ngonyaka ozayo.Kungenzeka ukondle le mbali ngosizo lwezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zemifino, ikakhulukazi engxenyeni yokuqala yehlobo. Ochwepheshe batusa ukufaka umanyolo kabili ezinyangeni zenyanga eyodwa usebenzisa i-mullein ihlanjululwe ngesilinganiso se-1:10.
Ekwindla, isisombululo se-200 g lomlotha ngalunye ibhakede lamanzi alingu-1. Ngentwasahlobo, izitshalo zidinga ama-potassium amaningi, ngakho-ke kutuswa ukusebenzisa ama-fertilizer acebile kule nto. 
Ukuze ukwandise isikhathi sezimbali, kutuswa ukunciphisa amafihledi, okuqala ukuqhakaza. Ngemuva kokuthi izimbali zihlala endaweni eyodwa iminyaka emihlanu, zinconywa ukuba zihlwanyele. Ngendlela yokufakelwa kabusha, ingahlukaniswa kalula ukuze kuzalwe kamuva.
Ubusika ezindaweni lapho iqhwa elanele livame ukubekezelela lezi zimbali ngaphandle kwemiphumela ethile. Kodwa-ke, uma indawo yakho ibonakala ngeqhwa elikhulu ngaphandle kweqhwa, kubalulekile ukumboza izitshalo zalesi sikhathi ngosizo lomhlabathi, umhlaba noma i-lapnik.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi akufanele sivumele ukuqoqwa kwamanzi aqhakazile ezindaweni lapho kubalwa khona ama-asters, ngakho-ke zama ukutshala endaweni ephakeme.
Ukuzala
I-Alpine Astra, ngenxa yobunjwa bayo besikhathi eside, iyakwazi ukukhula hhayi kuphela kwimbewu, kodwa futhi ngosizo lokuhlanganiswa nokuhlukanisa isihlahla. 
Indlela evame kakhulu yindlela yokugcina, ngoba le mbali idinga ukufakelwa njalo eminyakeni emihlanu engama-5-7, lapho kuyinto elula kakhulu yokwenza ukuhlukaniswa kwesitshalo somama.
Imbewu ye-Aster ingaqala ukuqoqa ekupheleni kwekwindla, emva kokuphela kokuphela kwezimbali. Imbewu eqoqiwe itshalwe enhlabathini engaphambi kokukhulelwa futhi igqoke ukugoqa epulasitiki yokwakha i-microclimate ehambisana nokuhluma.
Izikhethi kufanele zenziwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngemuva kokuthi amaqabunga aqale aphule. I-asters etholakale ngale ndlela iqala ukuqhakaza kuphela kusukela ngonyaka wesibili; ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhluma kwembewu yale mbali kushiya okudingekayo.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, kuyindlela ejwayelekile kakhulu yokulima lezi zimbali.
Ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla, ziphinde zisakaze i-orchid, i-streptocarpus, i-bobovnik, i-Kalina buldenezh, i-mint, i-Belmore, i-soapworm, i-calla lilies, i-oak sage, i-euonymus, i-litnis, i-vovoaria, i-centripryki.Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukuyifaka nokutshala izitshalo endala.
Emva kokukhipha imbali endaweni yokukhula kokuqala, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa ama-3-4 ama-stalks ngengxenye encane yesimiso somswakama ngomunwe obukhali esitshalweni somama. Lokhu kulandelwa ukutshala izitshalo kwenye indawo "yokuhlala".Ukuze isakazwe nge-cuttings, izingxenye ezingenhla zamahlumela zifaneleke kakhulu. Kunconywa ukwenza ukusikeka ezingeni lika-5-7 cm kusuka phezulu.
Okulandelayo, ama-cuttings kufanele acutshungulwe besebenzisa i-powder yamalahle bese uwafaka engxenyeni ekhethekile yombumba ehlanganisa izingxenye ezimbili ze-sod land, ingxenye engu-1 ye-peat ne-1 ingxenye yesihlabathi.
Ngemuva kokuthi kufanele kufakwe endaweni emnyama futhi ikhava nge-agrofibre. Into kuphela ama-cuttings azoyidinga ngezikhathi ezithile ukuphuza. 
Ngemuva kokuvuthwa, okuvame ukuthatha cishe inyanga eyodwa, izitshalo ezincane zingafakwa endaweni evulekile. Isikhathi esihle sokutshala kabusha kubhekwa ukuphela kwehlobo kanye nokuqala kwekwindla.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Le mpula ayithinti neze izinambuzane nezifo ezihlukahlukene, kepha esimweni sezulu esimanzi, uma kunomswakama owedlula njalo, kungenzeka ukuthi izimbali zakho zizosuleleka yizifo ezifayo, njenge-powdery isikhutha, umlenze omnyama noma i-rust.
Kubalulekile! Izixazululo zezinambuzane kanye namafayicides zingaba yingozi empilweni yakho, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukusebenzisana nabo, ukugqoka imishini yokuzivikela yomuntu siqu.Ukwelashwa kwazo zonke lezi zifo kufana ncamashi, futhi kuhlanganisa nokususa izingxenye ezithintekayo zesitshalo futhi kabili, ngekhefu elilodwa, ngokukwelashwa ngesisombululo se-fungicide.
Kulezi zinambuzane ezinambuzane, ingozi kubafundi be-asters ingaba: ukulima, ama-spider mite, i-scoop, ne-aphid yezinso. Bonke badla amaqabunga amancane futhi bengakaqali amahlumela, okugcina ekuholela ekufeni okungenakugwemeka kwesitshalo.Isilinganiso esiphumelele kakhulu kuzo zonke lezi zinambuzane ukuphathwa kwezitshalo ngezixazululo ezihlukahlukene zezinambuzane.
Izindawo zokwelapha
I-Alpine Astra idumile hhayi kuphela ngokubukeka kwayo okumangalisayo, kodwa futhi inehlu oluthile lwezinto zokuphulukisa. E-Tibet, isibonelo, ama-decoctions avela kuwo kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo asetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-eczema, i-scrofula, ukukhwehlela ne-bone bone.
Le mbali igcwele ama-flavonoids ahlukene, ama-coumarins nama-saponins, ngenxa yokuthi ibonisa umphumela omkhulu we-antipyretic ne-expectorant. I-infusions ye-asters, isetshenziswa ngaphandle, isiza ukunciphisa ukutshaya nge-dermatitis ehlukahlukene nezinye izilonda zesikhumba. 
Izimpande ezivela kuso zingathathwa ngomlomo ukuze zilaphe futhi zivimbele izifo ezihlukahlukene zegciwane, izinkena, izifo ezihlangene, isifo sofuba nomkhuhlane.
Abahlengikazi bendabuko batusa izinsana ezihlukahlukene ezilungiselelwe kusuka ku-asters zokwelashwa kwe-malaria kanye nama-hemostatic agents. Kubantu asebekhulile, lezi zinhlamba zinomphumela we-tonic nokuvuselela.
Kukholelwa ukuthi izidakamizwa ezisekelwe kulo zizosiza ekwelapheni kwe-neurasthenia kanye nosizi, mhlawumbe ukusetshenziswa kwazo njengezidakamizwa ze-anthelmintic.
Sebenzisa kumklamo we-landscape
Le ntombazane ithandwa kakhulu ngabalimi abaningi bezobuchwepheshe nabasemuva ngoba bengenakuzithoba. Isetshenziswa ngokugcwele ekwakheni izingadi ezihlukahlukene zamadwala, umklamo we-flower ensembles, imibhede yemifula, imilambo yamatshe, imibhede yemifula kanye nomhlobiso wama-balconi. 
I-asters iphelele yokutshala ngaphambili ngemuva kwesihlahla sakwa-shrub, emingceleni futhi ukuhlobisa ogwini lwayo lwezwe lokufakelwa noma amachibi angadini. Omakhelwane abahle kakhulu kule mibala kuzoba ama-violets, ama-geraniums, ama-barberries, ama-badany, ama-spireas.
Kubonakala inhlanganisela enhle yama-alpine asters nama-cereals okuhlobisa.
Ngakho-ke, sithemba ukuthi lesi sihloko sikusizile ukunquma ukuthi udinga ukuzala le mbali. Khumbula ukuthi ngaphezu kokuthokoza kwamehlo akho, lesi sitshalo singasebenza njengento enhle yokukhiqiza izidakamizwa ezihlukahlukene.
Ungaziphili injabulo yokunakekela le mbali! Inhlanhla kuwe kanye nensimu yakho!
