Izilwane, njengabantu, zidinga amavithamini nama-microelements, nezinkomo azikho. Kodwa-ke, bambalwa abantu abazi ukuthi kubalulekile hhayi ukuthola kuphela lezizinto ngezidingo ezidingekayo, kodwa futhi ukuzihlanganisa kahle, ngoba ezinye zazo zinempahla yokuthuthukisa umphumela womunye nomunye, kuyilapho abanye, ngokuphambene nalokho, bahlukumezana. Ngokuyinhloko, i-selenium edingekayo ngezinkomo ingafakwa kuphela uma kune-vitamin E. ngokwanele. Lokhu kungenxa yesenzo esilinganiselwe salezi zinto ezimbili ekuthengiseni izilwane ukuthi i-E-selenium iyasetshenziswa kabanzi.
Ukwakhiwa, ifomu lokukhululwa, ukupakisha
I-E-selenium iyidakamizwa yezilwane, okwakhiwa kwayo kubonakala ngokucacile egameni layo. Ithuluzi liqukethe izithako ezimbili ezisebenzayo:
- i-tocopherol acetate (i-vitamin E) - 50 mg nge-1 ml (ukubekezelelana + 10%);
- I-sodium selenite (selenium) - 0.5 mg nge-1 ml (ukubekezelelana + 10%).
Ifomu lokukhululwa kwe-E-selenium liyi-liquid for injections. Kungaba umbala ophuzi noma ongephuzi noma obala, obala noma opaque (opalescent, onokumiswa kwezinto ezihlakazekile).
Umkhiqizi unikeza izinketho eziningi zokupakisha lesi sidakamizwa. Lokhu kungaba:
- amabhodlela we-glass of glass noma i-polymer impahla ka-5, 10, 15 no-20 ml;
- amabhodlela weglasi noma i-polymer impahla engama-20, 50 no-100 ml, egcizelelwe ngokweqile ngama-stop stoppers futhi ehlanganiswe ne-aluminium caps;
- amabhodlela we-polyethylene noma amathini angama-caps of screw of 0.5; 1.0; 2.0; 2.5 no-5.0 amalitha.
Kubalulekile! Izinhlobonhlobo zokupakisha ngenxa yokuthi i-E-selenium inokusetshenziswa kakhulu emithi yezilwane. Isidakamizwa asifaneleki kuphela izinkomo, kodwa futhi ngamahhashi, izilwane ezincane zasemapulazini, izinkukhu, izinkumbi, izinja kanye namakati.
Ibhodlela ngalinye, ibhodlela le-dropper noma i-canister linomaka wokubophezela, okumele kube nalokhu:
- igama lomkhiqizi;
- indawo yayo;
- igama lezidakamizwa;
- uphawu lokuhweba;
- imithi kadokotela;
- ukwakheka kwesidakamizwa (igama lezinto ezisebenzayo);
- ivolumu;
- indlela yokusetshenziswa;
- inombolo ye-batch;
- impilo yeshalofu;
- ukuqapha "Ukusetshenziswa kwezilwane").
Kuzoba usizo kuwe ukuthi ufunde indlela yokusebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa "Sinestrol" yokwelashwa kwezinkomo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho: iphakethe ngalinye lapho kuthengiswa khona umkhiqizo kumele lihambisane nemiyalelo eningiliziwe yokusetshenziswa.
Izakhiwo ze-Pharmacological
Inhloso eyinhloko ye-E-selenium ukukhokhela ukutholakala kwe-selenium ne-tocopherol emzimbeni wezilwane. Ukuze uqonde izindawo zokwelapha zalesi sidakamizwa, umuntu kufanele akhumbule indima ukuthi lezi zinto zombili zidlala emzimbeni.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwe- "E-selenium" emithi yezilwane.
I-Selenium iyisici esidinga abantu nezilwane ngamanani amancane kakhulu, kodwa ukungabi khona kwayo kuyathinta kakhulu izitho nezinhlelo eziningi. Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-selenium ukuvikela umzimba kusuka kuma-radicals mahhala (izakhiwo ze-antioxidant), okudingekayo ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwamangqamuzana nama-tissue.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-selenium iyingxenye ebalulekile yamahomoni amaningi kanye nama-enzyme, ngaleyo ndlela inikeze izinqubo zamathambo emzimbeni. Okokugcina, lesi sici siqinisekisa ukungena kwe-tocopherol.
Ngokufanayo, i-tocopherol ilawula umzimba we-carbohydrate-fat metabolism, iqinisa isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela, sinamakhemikhali engeziwe futhi ikhuthaza ukungenisa amavithamini A noD.
Uyazi? I-Selenium, nayo yonke impahla yayo ezuzisayo, ingenye yezinyosi eziyingozi kakhulu ezaziwa ngabantu. I-dose ebulalayo yalesi sici nge-1 kg yesisindo: umuntu - 2-4 mg, yenkomo - 10-11 mg, ngehhashi - 3-4 mg, ingulube - 13-18 mg.
Izinzuzo eziyinhloko ze-E-selenium uma ziqhathaniswa namanye amavithamini namaminerali amaminerali yilona:
- ukwakheka okulinganiselayo;
- isenzo esiyinkimbinkimbi ye-antioxidant;
- Ukusebenza kahle kakhulu emithini ephansi;
- uhlu olufushane lwezingqinamba;
- akukho mingcele ekusetshenzisweni ubisi ngemuva kokusebenza.
Yini esetshenzisiwe
Isibonakaliso sokusetshenziswa kwe-E-selenium ukuvimbela nokwelashwa kwezimo nezifo ezibangelwa izifo ezivela ngemuva kwe-selenium kanye / noma ukutholakala kwe-vitamin E. Lokhu kuhlanganisa:
- ukukhula okubambezelekile kwamathole noma inzuzo yesisindo esanele;
- ukudakwa komzimba wesilwane ngesikhunta nezinye i-mycotoxins, usawoti we-nitric acid, kanye nosawoti wensimbi enzima;
- ukubuthakathaka komzimba ngemva kokugcoba noma ukugoma;
- ezithathelwanayo, kuhlanganise nezifo eziphazamisayo;
- ukukhulelwa kwengqondo (ukukhulelwa kwengane yomntwana);
- umsebenzi wokuzala wokukhubazeka kokubili amathole namathole;
- i-hepatodystrophy (isibindi se-necrosis);
- i-myositis ehlukumezayo (ukulimala kwemisipha ngenxa yezivunguvungu, izinyembezi, noma izinyembezi);
- i-dystrophy yemisipha (isifo se-muscle esimhlophe) ngamathole;
- umonakalo kumisipha yenhliziyo (ukushaya inhliziyo);
- ukucindezeleka okuhlangene nakho.
Uyazi? I-Selenium itholakala kwezinye zokudla zezitshalo ezingase ziyingxenye yokudla kwenkomo. Kukhona okusanhlamvu (ikakhulukazi emgodini), amagatsha, izithelo zommbila, iklabishi, amakhambi athile (isibonelo, ku-oregano). Nokho, inani le-selenium kuleso simo izitshalox kuxhomeke ezingeni lokuqukethwe kwalo enhlabathini lapho bakhula khona. ERussia, inhlabathi impofu kakhulu e-selenium; Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ecology empofu inomthelela ekufeni kwezinsizana ezincane ezihlala enhlabathini, ukubhebhethekisa i-selenium zibe yizifomu ezifinyeleleka ezitshalweni, ngakho-ke ngisho nenani lamaminerali ekhona emhlabeni alithinte ngokuphelele.
Isilinganiso nokuphatha
Ukujula kwe-E-selenium kuya ezinkabeni kungenziwa nge-intramuscularly noma ngaphansi kwesisu. Kwezinye izimo, lesi sidakamizwa sihlanjululwa ngamanzi a-saline noma ama-distilled ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa ukwenza umthamo ube lula kakhulu ukusebenzisa. Kule nkinga, ngaphambi kokudayela ngaphakathi kwesirinji, uketshezi kufanele kuhlanganiswe kahle.
Isilinganiso esithile sincike endaweni kanye nezici zokudla kwesilwane.
E-Russia, e-Ukraine, eBelarus nakwamanye amazwe ase-post-Soviet, kubalulekile ukukhokhela ukuntuleka kwe-selenium emzimbeni wezilwane zasemapulazini ngenxa yamalungiselelo akhethekile, njenge-E-selenium.
Kubalulekile! Ukudlula lezi zilinganiso ngezikhathi ezingaphezu kwesigamu nengxenye kungaba yingozi empilweni nasekuphileni kwesilwane. Umthamo owodwa wezidakamizwa ngeenkomo kunoma yikuphi okungafanele ukwedlule i-15 ml, ehambisana no-7.5 mg we-selenium.
Ezindaweni eziseduze nolwandle, le nkinga kungenzeka ibe nzima kakhulu, kodwa kwezinye izindawo kubalulekile ukugxila kulezi zindlela eziphakanyisiwe ezilandelayo:
| Isikhathi senkomo | Ukuvimbela | Ukwelapha | |||
| Umthamo owodwa womuthi nge-1 kg yesisindo | Isikhathi esiphakathi kokuphathwa kwezidakamizwa | Umthamo owodwa womuthi nge-1 kg yesisindo | Inombolo yezijovo | Isikhathi esiphakathi kokuphathwa kwezidakamizwa | |
| Amathole kuze kube izinyanga ezintathu | - | - | 0.05 ml | 6 | Izinsuku ezingu-14 |
| Amathole ezinyangeni ezintathu kuya kweziyi-14 | 0.02 ml | Izinsuku ezingu-30 | 0.1 ml | 3 | Izinsuku ezingu-7 |
| Izinkomo ezidala | 0.02 ml | Izinyanga ezingu-2-4 | 0.1 ml | 2-3 | Izinsuku ezingu-7-10 |
| Izinkomo izinsuku ezingu-60 ngaphambi kokukhipha | 0.02 ml (15 ml ngesilwane) | - | 0.02 ml | 3-4 | Izinsuku ezingu-10-14 |
Uma, ngezinhloso zezokwelapha, ukusetshenziswa kwe-E-selenium kwalahlekelwa nganoma yisiphi isizathu, ukujova okulandelayo kunikezwa, emva kwalokho ukwelashwa kuyaqhubeka ngezikhathi ezimisiwe phakathi kwezijovo. Akudingekile ukugcwalisa umjovo olahlekile ngokwandisa umthamo owodwa noma ukunciphisa izikhathi phakathi kwezijovo. Ukuqapha okukhethekile kufanele kusetshenziswe ekwelapheni u-E-selenium osemusha, kanye nezinsikazi ezikhulelwe nezikhulayo.
Kuyoba usizo ukwazi ukuthi zingaki izinsuku inkomo iqhubeka.
Ukuze ugweme uketshezi nge-selenium, inyama yenkomo ingadliwa kungakapheli izinsuku ezingama-30 ngemuva kokujola kokugcina kwesidakamizwa. Uma inkomo ihlatshwa ngaphambi kwenkathi ecacisiwe, isidumbu sayo singasetshenziswa njengesondlo sezinye izilwane noma ukusetshenziselwa ukudla kanye nenyama yethambo. Ayikho imikhawulo ekusetshenzisweni ubisi kusuka ezinkomeni ezitholakalayo nge-E-selenium.
Isidakamizwa ngokuvamile sibekezelela kalula izilwane futhi asibangeli izinkinga noma imiphumela emibi. Izinkinga zingabuka kuphela uma izilinganiso eziphakanyisiwe zidlulile noma ukusetshenziswa kwamanye amadakamizwa noma okuphakelayo okuqukethe i-selenium.
Izibonakaliso ezilandelayo zibonisa ukunqwabelana kwe-selenium emzimbeni wenkomo:
- ukwehla ekushiseni komzimba;
- isici se-garlic iphunga lesikhumba nokuphefumula;
- ubuhlungu besisu (ukuququda kwamazinyo);
- ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo;
- ukujuluka okukhulu;
- ukungabi nokuhlangana kokuhamba;
- ukuphefumula okungajwayelekile;
- salivation eyanda;
- imibala ebluhlaza yezinambuzane ezimangcwabeni futhi kwezinye izimo zesikhumba;
- izinhliziyo zomzimba;
- ukunciphisa (hypotension) noma ukuqedwa okuphelele (atony) komsebenzi wemoto wesibalo.
Uyazi? I-Selenium, njengento eyigugu kakhulu emzimbeni, iyisakhi esivamile sezinto ezihlukahlukene zokudla. Kodwa uma inkampani yaseMelika egxile ekukhululweni kwezimali ezinjalo, ngokungezelelwe yanda umthamo ophakanyisiwe wesici izikhathi eziyizinkulungwane, ukuxuba ama-milligram nge micrograms. Umphumela walokhu kubheka kwaba uchungechunge lwezinyosi ezimbi kakhulu kanye nokwandiswa kwabaphikisi abanamandla ezithako zokudla.
Uma usebenzisa i-E-selenium, kubalulekile futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi akufanele kuhlanganiswe namanye ama-vitamin supplements, ngoba lokhu kungabangelwa ukudlula ngokweqile, kodwa nokunciphisa umphumela wemithi. Isibonelo, i-ascorbic acid ivimbela ukumunwa kwe-tocopherol ne-selenium.
Kudingekile ukuthi usebenze naye emagilavu, ungavumeli uketshezi olusuka ebhodleleni ukushaya isikhumba kanye nezibungu ezingenangqondo. Uma kwenzeka lokhu, indawo ethintekile kufanele ihlanzwe kahle (ihlanjululwe) ngamaningi amanzi. Uma umkhiqizo ungena esiswini, kufanele uthintane nodokotela ngokushesha, ube nemiyalo yokulungiselela nawe. Ekupheleni kweglavu yomsebenzi kufanele ilahlwe, futhi izandla zigeze ngamanzi afudumele nesepha. Ukudla nokubhema ekusebenzeni nge-E-selenium akumukeleki.
Isimo sokuphila nesimo sokugcina isitoreji
Isidakamizwa singasetshenziswa zingakapheli izinyanga ezingu-24 kusukela ngosuku lokukhiqizwa okukhonjisiwe kuphakheji, kodwa kuphela uma kugcinwa ebhodleleni elivaliwe kusuka kumenzi. Ngemuva kokuvula okuqukethwe kwe-vial kufanele isetshenziswe ezinsukwini ezingu-14.
Kuvinjelwe ngokungafanele ukusebenzisa i-E-selenium ngemuva kokuphela kwesikhathi.. Awukwazi futhi ukusebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa kugcinwe ngokwephula izincomo zomkhiqizi.
Kubalulekile! U-E-selenium ungowesigaba sezidakamizwa, inhloso yokulinda nokugcinwa okufanele kwenziwe ngokukhathazeka okukhulu ngenxa yemiphumela engalungile kanye nezinkinga ngokuphula izincomo zezokwelapha zokuphatha. Ngaphambilini, lezi zidakamizwa zafakwa ku-okuthiwa Uhlu B, olwamukelwe yi-Ministry of Health ye-Russian Federation. Ngonyaka ka-2010, uhlu lwe-B lukhanseliwe, kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi izinyathelo zokulondoloza lapho ukugcina imithi efakiwe kuyo kunganakwa.
Isidakamizwa kufanele sigcinwe endaweni emnyama ebangeni lokushisa kusuka ku-4 ° C kuya ku-25 ° C ngokwehlukana kwezinye izidakamizwa, ukudla nokudla. Indawo yokugcina imithi akufanele ifinyeleleke kubantwana.
Ngemuva kokuphelelwa yisidakamizwa, kokubili izivalo ezivulekile nezingavulwayo kufanele zilahlwe ngokuhambisana nemigomo efanelekile yezokuhlanzeka. Ngendlela efanayo, amabhodlela angenalutho kufanele abhujiswe ngaphansi kwemithi (ayinakusetshenziswa njengeziqukathi zendlu futhi ikakhulukazi ukudla).
Thola nokuthi yimiphi imithi namagciwane okusetshenziselwa izinkomo.
Ukuqhamuka, kufanele kugcizelelwe futhi ukuthi kubaluleke kanjani ukuqapha ukugcinwa kwe-selenium ne-vitamin E emzimbeni wenkomo. Lezi zakhi, ngokuhambisana ngokuhambisana nokuqinisana, zibambe iqhaza emisebenzini cishe zonke izitho nezicubu zesilwane, ukuqinisekisa ukukhula okusheshayo nokukhiqiza okukhulu. Kodwa-ke, akufanele nanini ukukhohliwe ukuthi i-selenium iyinoni enamandla kunazo zonke, ngakho-ke ukugqithisa kwayo akuyona ingozi kakhulu kunokuntuleka. Landela ngokuqinile imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa kwesidakamizwa u-E-selenium, futhi izilwane zakho zizozizwa zikhulu.
