Hlanganisa umvuno "Don-1500" - lokhu kuyiminyaka engama-30 efanelekile emakethe, ikhwalithi enhle kakhulu, okwamanje isetshenziselwa ukusebenza emasimini. Kunzima ukukhetha inqubo yokusebenza ensimini. Kubalulekile ukukhetha imodeli ngenani elihle lezinzuzo futhi ungalahlekelwa imali. Mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izici zobuciko kanye nezakhiwo ze-model Don-1500 A, B, H no-P, sizoxoxa kule ngxenye.
Incazelo nenjongo
Ukuqala kokukhiqizwa kwaba ngo-1986 eSoviet Union. Khona-ke imodeli "uDon-1500" yayithandwa kakhulu. Eqaphela iminyaka engu-20, umkhiqizo we-Rostselmash wahlukanisa ukukhululwa kwaba yizibonelo ezimbili ezintsha, ezikhululwa namuhla ngaphansi kwamagama "I-Acros" ne "Vector".
Ezolimo akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwerektri. Funda ngezici ze-T-25, T-30, T-150, T-170, MTZ-1221, i-MTZ-892, i-MTZ-80, i-MTZ-82, i-MTZ-320, i- Belarus-132n, i-K-700, K -9000.
Amamodeli wanamuhla abonakala ejabulisa futhi ahluke kuphela kwezinye izici. Imodeli yokuqala ibonakala ngokuba khona kwesimiso esikhethekile sokubhula okusanhlamvu, okuyihlukanisa ngokucophelela emakhokheni, emagobolondo enzalo, nasezinkomeni. Yakha futhi yenziwa ngumkhiqizi uqobo - isitshalo seRostselmash.
Uyazi? Ubukhulu bemoto bukhulu kakhulu: ungabeka imoto yaseTavria kuso, ikamelo lokuhlanganisa libuye livulekile.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi imodeli "Acros" Namuhla kuyathandwa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ukucubungula izindawo ezincane zezindawo ezifika kumahektha ayizinkulungwane eziyinkulungwane.
Uyazi? Ngo-1941, zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-8, isitshalo seRostselmash sabhujiswa amabutho aseJalimane, kodwa ngonyaka wama-47 ubuyiselwe ngokuphelele.
"Vector" Iphinde ihlukaniswe ngamathuba amaningi ekutshaleni amasimu ezitshalo ezihlukahlukene kakhulu, kufaka phakathi ummbila ne-sunflower.
Idizayinelwe ukuhlanganisa "Don-1500" yokuvuna okusanhlamvu ensimini. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezimbili zezitshalo: okusanhlamvu kanye nezipikisi, kodwa ukuguqulwa okuvumela ukuqoqa, kubandakanya izitshalo nezitshalo zembewu. Phakathi kwezici zobuchwepheshe zehlanganisela "uDon-1500" ukuyiqokomisa. usayizi othakazelisayo, ukuba khona kwedramu eyodwa nokunyakaza ngamasondo. Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe izindawo zokuguqulwa ngakunye ngezigaba ezilandelayo.
Ukuguqulwa
Ukuguqulwa komvuno ohlangene "Don" kwakuwumphumela womsebenzi oqhubekayo kudivayisi kanye nezidingo ezikhulayo zokuzivumelanisa nezimo zangaphandle, ezifana nesakhiwo sezitshalo nezinhlamvu, indlela yokuqoqwa kwazo, indawo yamasimu kanye nokutholakala kokungahambi kahle komhlaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yiziphi izici ezihlukile zalokho okushiwo ukuguqulwa.
Ukucubungula izindawo ezincane, amabhayisikili avame ukusetshenziswa: "Neva MB 2", "Zubr JR-Q12E", "Centaur 1081D", "Salyut 100"; Isitokisi esincane saseJapane noma esenziwe nge-Japanese.
I-Don-1500A
Lena inguqulo yokuqala ye-combination of the combine, okubhekwa njengendlela ejwayelekile. Nguye owaba isisekelo noma inguqulo yokuqala yokufaka isingeniso esengeziwe sezinguquko. Ake ucabange ngokucacile ukuthi yiziphi izici zobuchwepheshe bokuguqulwa kokuqala "Don-1500A". 
Amasondo amabili amakhulu emoto ehamba phambili, ehamba phambili, nangemuva emibili, ubukhulu obuncane - ukulawula, kwenziwa ngamathayi aphansi okucindezelayo anezigqoko eziphakeme. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuhlanganiswa kungahamba ezimweni zesimo sezulu ezinzima ngaphandle kokufaka ukungcola.
Injini enamandla, i-SMD-31A, kodwa indawo yayo ayiphutha kakhulu, ngoba yonke imfudumalo efudumele iqondiswa ekamelweni lomshayeli. Ijubane lokunyakaza okujwayelekile - 22 km / h, nalapho usebenza ensimini - kufika ku-10 km / h.
Umvuni womshini ulungiswa emhlabathini futhi uyakwazi "ukukopisha", okuvumela ukuguqula insimu ngaphansi kwezinga elilodwa. Ukuthunjwa komvuni kungahluka: kusuka kumamitha angu-6 no-7 kuya ku-8,6. Ubuningi buwela emgodini omkhulu okhethekile, umthamo wayo ungama-cubic metres ayisithupha.
Lokhu kunikeza inzuzo ukuthi isidingo sokuhlanganiswa okuvamile kokuhlanganiswa endaweni yokuthutha isitshalo selahlekile. Kumele kuqashelwe nokuthi ukhululekile umshayeli uzozizwa kanjani, ngoba igumbi elinempahla linemikhiqizo engenazimpikiswano futhi ifakwe emoyeni.
Uyazi? Ubuningi bombuthano wokubhula we-combine "Don 1500" kufinyelela ku-0.8 m futhi kubhekwa njengowokukhulu phakathi kwamahlanganisi emhlabeni.
Umvuni uhlonywe ngenye into ewusizo - i-hopper. Ngalo, ungakwazi ukuqoqa enqoleni ehlukile emshinini, umquba noma utshani. I-mechanism iyayichitha futhi iqoqe ebhasikisini, ngemva kwalokho ingahlakazeka emkhakheni.Izitshalo ezilandelayo zingavuna ngalokhu kuhlanganiswa:
- okusanhlamvu;
- i-legumes;
- i-sunflower;
- i-soy;
- ummbila;
- imbewu yotshani (ezincane nezinkulu).
Okokugcina, isici esithakazelisayo kunazo zonke ukusebenza. I-Don-1500A ikhiqiza 14,000 kg okusanhlamvu ngehora.
Uyazi? Inombolo "1500", ekhona esihlokweni, ibonisa ububanzi besibhulo sokubhula.
Don-1500B
Izinguquko zokuqala zenzelwe imodeli ye-Don-1500B, futhi ngenxa yalokho, lo modeli inezici ezilandelayo zobuchwepheshe:
- injini entsha yamuva YMZ-238 AK eyanikezwa, okubhekwa njengamandla, inokubekwa okuhlukile kwezilinda, ngokungafani neyokuqala nge-turbocharging: lapha amasilinda abekwe esimweni seV;
- ijubane lendugubhu landa, okwenza ukwandisa umkhiqizo wokuhlanganiswa, futhi manje sekuyi-16,800 kg ngehora;
- Ukusetshenziswa kwephethiloli kwehle ngo-10-14 amalitha futhi manje sekuma 200;
- ubukhulu be-tank petrol banda kakhulu - kufika ku-15 amalitha (kunguqulo yangaphambilini - 9.5 amalitha).
Uyazi? Ngo-1994 "Don 1500B", okhiqizwa esitshalweni seRostselmash, sashintsha ngokuphelele imodeli yangaphambili yokuguqula A."I-Don-1500B" ibonakala emsebenzini ngokuthembekile, futhi ingxenye enkulu ngenxa ye injini. Lo modeli wenziwa ngokuqondile ukuhlanganisa ukuguqulwa B.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlanganiswa kuye kwafunda izibuyekezo ezitholakalayo ngaphakathi nokuthuthukiswa, isibonelo, njengokukhulisa inani lokusika imimese, ukunciphisa ivolumu yedrama yokugaya, ukushintsha ukuklama kwezinsimbi zangaphakathi, ukuthuthukisa ukubekwa kwazo.
Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi le model ifakwe enye ingxenye ebalulekile - ukukhetha. Indlela enjalo ivumela ukuhlukanisa isivuno esinqunyiwe, ngenxa yokuthi izinga lezinhlamvu ezivunyiwe landa. 
Kubalulekile! Konke ukuthuthukiswa kokuguqulwa B ngokuvame ukwandisa ukusebenza komshini ngo-20% uma kuqhathaniswa nomodeli A.
Don-1500N
Isizathu sokubonakala kokuguqulwa N kwakuyisidingo sokusebenzisa izinhlanganisela ezinkulu zokucubungula izitshalo ezindaweni ezingekho emnyama.
Don-1500R
Lokhu kuguqulwa kulungiswa ukuqoqa ilayisi. Lena yilabo kuphela imodeli ekhishwa inkambo elandelwayo. Lokhu kulungiselelwa kukuvumela ukuba uhambe ngokuphepha imoto enkulu neyindayo endaweni enomhlabathi omanzi futhi obuthakathaka lapho irayisi ikhula khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Ukubuyisela lapha kunomthamo omncane, ngenxa yokuthi ikhwalithi yomhlangano welayisi iyathuthuka, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo umkhiqizo wehla kancane.
Ukuze kusetshenzwe umsebenzi osebenza kahle kumgadi wensimu ye-dacha kanye nomgadi wensimu kudinga imishini ekhethekile: umlimi, umlimi, umshini wokugwilisa utshani noma i-trimmer (uphethiloli, ugesi), isitshalo sezambane, i-chainsaw, i-blower eneqhwa noma ifosholo ene-screw.
Izici zobuchwepheshe bokuhlanganisa
Injini lokhu kuhlanganiswa kufakwe ngezindlela ezimbili: SMD-31A ne-YaMZ-238. Isivinini lapho imoto ingashukumisela khona kufika ku-22 km / h, futhi uma isebenza ensimini - ayikho ngaphezu kuka-10 km / h. Ngehora lihlanganiswe likwazi ukuqoqa amathani ayi-14 okusanhlamvu. Ukudubula isigubhu ijikeleza ngesivinini kusuka ku-512 rpm kuya ku-954.
I-Don 1500 inekhulu kunazo zonke usayizi wekhanda lomhlobiso - kusuka kumamitha ayi-6 kuya ku-7 noma ngisho no-8.6 m, ngenxa yokuthi inzuzo yokusebenzisa ukuhlanganiswa ezindaweni ezinkulu iyanda. I-Grain Bunker inevolumu yamamitha ayi-cubic 6. Ukunciphisa ubude bomdanso: ububanzi 1.5 m, ubude be-1.484 m nobubanzi 0.8 m.
Izici zeDivaysi
Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe ingxenye ngayinye ebalulekile yokuhlanganiswa, ngaphandle kwalokho okungenakwenzeka ukufeza inqubo yokuqoqa izitshalo.
Kubalulekile! Shintsha noma shintsha indawo yokuhlanganisa izingxenye zokuvuna "Don 1500" elula futhi eshibhile uma kuqhathaniswa nezimoto ezingenisiwe. Lezi zinsuku ziyi-oda lobukhulu obuhlukile kumanani futhi kubiza kakhulu, kodwa lokhu kutshalwa kwemali kuzobuyisela impilo yesikhathi eside nokuthembeka.
Injini
Ekushintsheni kokuqala "i-Don-1500A" neyesibili - B beyikho ufake izinjini ezahlukene:
- i-A - SMD-31A, eyayikhiqiza isitshalo se-Kharkov "Isibindi nesifo". Wayenamasondo ayisithupha. Injini ye-diesel ene-Turbocharger. Ihlile ngamanzi. Amandla ayi-165 kW. Ivolumu yokusebenza ingu-9.5 amalitha.
- ye-B-YMZ-238, eyenziwa yi-Yaroslavl plant. Injini ngaphandle kwe-turbocharging, ama-cylinders ayi-8 afakwe ngendlela ye-V. Amandla ayi-178 kW. Ukususwa kungu-14.9 amalitha.
Ama-Brake
Uhlelo lwe-brake lumelelwe i-lever ne-inkinobho. Ukuze ususe umshini ekudakeni, i-lever kufanele ikhishwe futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, cindezela inkinobho. Faka i-harvester ye-brake iyakwazi, uma udonsa isondo bese ulinda ukuchofoza okwesine.
Ngaphezu kokukhethwa kwe-mechanical-parking, uDon-1500 nayo isebenza uhlobo lwe-hydraulic. Ukuphathwa kwenzeka ngosizo lokuhamba. Inhloso yalolu hlobo lwamabhuleki ukuguquka nokuhamba ngenhlabathi emanzi futhi elula, ngaphandle kokulimaza inhlabathi. Asikho isidingo sokusebenzisa la mabhuleki ngezindawo ezilukhuni.
Hydraulics
Uhlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi lunama-subsystem amathathu:
- I-Chassis Drive Control;
- Ukuqondisa;
- Ukulawulwa kwe-Hydraulic system yezinqubo zokusebenza ezenzeka ngokwemishini noma ngomshini.
- umvuni;
- i-reel;
- i-chopper;
- umgcini;
- ukuhlanza ukuhamba;
- uhlelo lokubhula;
- isikhunta ukunyakaza.
Ukugijima gear
Ama-axles aqhutshwayo nokushayela alawulwa ngamanzi. Ukulawulwa kwe-axle drive ehlukeneyo kwenza kube lula, ngaphandle kokushintsha okusobala, shintsha ijubane lemoto. Lesi sici sisebenza kunoma yisiphi isivinini. Kukhona izindlela ezine zokusebenza kwezimoto zamanzi ukuze ziqhubekele phambili, futhi emuva. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlanganiswa okungenakuguqulwa kungena yonke indawo.
Kubalulekile! Ngokuvamile kuyadingeka ukushintsha amafutha, kungcono ukukwenza ngemuva kokusebenza kwamahora angu-24, njengoba ipholifizi ilahlekelwa izindawo zayo futhi idivayisi ingashisa.
Ukuphathwa
Ukuphathwa kwenzeka ngesondo. Yena, njengesihlalo, ulungiswa ukuphakama komuntu ngaphakathi kwe-11 cm. Ungakhetha ukuthambekela okunethezeka kwesondo lokushayela: lapha imingcele ivela ezigidini ezingu-5 ukuya ku-30.
Buyisela kabusha
Ukubuyisela - ingxenye yenhlanganisela, okuyiyona enesibopho sokutshala isiko, kulo modeli itholakala ngobubanzi obuhlukene. Kungaba ngu-6, 7 noma 8.6 wamamitha ubude. Lezi zikhulu zinkulu kunabanye abakhiqizi abanikezayo. Umvunwa unamathele emshinini wokubhula usebenzisa ikamelo lokulenga. Ngaphambi kwayo ifakwe indlela amakhophi ebusweni bomhlaba, okuvumela ukuba usike njalo ukuphakama okufanayo ngaphezu komhlaba.
Izinzuzo nezingozi zobuchwepheshe
Hlanganisa "i-Don-1500" ine Kunokukhulu ngobukhulu. Ngenxa yokuthi isigubhu sokubhula sikhulu kakhulu, lapho ujika, ungathola inzuzo endaweni enkulu yokuthunjwa. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubalulekile ukuba nomuntu ongakwazi ukuphatha umshini omkhulu.
I-Don nayo inenzuzo ekusetshenzisweni kukafutha ngokugaya nokubhula okusanhlamvu, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobonhlobo zokuhlanganisa, njengeYenisei, Niva, uJohn Deere nabanye. Ngokwengxenye, lokhu kutholakala ngokuthunjwa okukhulu, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla. Ngakho-ke, i-Don-1500 ingabhekwa njengesihlanganisi esonayo kakhulu.
Njengoba sekuphawuliwe, inhloko inesayizi enkulu kakhulu, futhi ukuze uyihambise, udinga ukwengeza ukwesekwa. Ku "Don-1500" le ndima idlalwe isihlangu esikhethekile. Ihlala emhlabathini futhi ikuvumela ukusika ngokuphakama okufanayo. Ukungahleleki kwalendlela kuyisebenzisela isikhathi esiningi ekulungiseni insimu nokuhlelwa kokuhlelwa.
Uma ngesikhathi sokuhlela amaphutha amaphenyo okwenziwa noma akwenzi kahle, inhloko ngeke ibe eduze nomhlabathi, okuzoholela ekulahlekelweni okulandelayo kokusanhlamvu.
Uma i-Don-1500 isetshenziselwa ensimini enokugxila okukhulu, lokhu kubhekene nemiphumela yokulahlekelwa okusanhlamvu, ngoba ikhanda alithinti phezulu komunye wezinhlangothi futhi linciphisa kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwandisa amathuba okuhlanganiswa kwawo.
Ngaphambi kokuthenga noma ukuqasha imishini enjalo, kubalulekile ukutadisha ngokuningiliziwe zonke izinhlobo ze-nuances. Ngakho-ke, ngaso sonke isikhathi cabanga ngobukhulu bensimu, umthamo wayo, ikhwalithi yenhlabathi, isimo sezulu, isitshalo esitshalwe, futhi ufanise namakhono omshini ngezidingo zakho.
"U-Don-1500" ukuguqulwa kwe-A, B, H no-P kubonisa inguqulo ebiza imali eningi kakhulu yokuhlanganiswa, okunikeza umphumela ophezulu wokusebenza uma uqhathaniswa namanye ama-brand. Kuzophumelela kakhulu kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:
- I-angle yokugxilisa ingaphezulu kwezingu-8, ngokugcwele kuze kufike kuma-degree angu-4;
- indawo enkulu ensimu, ngaphezu kwamahektare angu-1000;
- isivuno sama-quintals angama-20 ngehora elilodwa lezindawo;
- isikhathi sokuvuna esifushane.
