Izakhamuzi eziningi zasehlobo, zibona izithombe ezimibalabala zezimbali ze-lilac, zingathanda ukuba nezihlahla ezimbalwa zalesi sitshalo esikhangayo kusayithi.
Ukwaziswa ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zama-lilacs ezikhona, kanjani futhi kuphi lapho zikhula khona, nini futhi ngandlela-thile itshalwe kanjani, yiluphi uhlobo lokunakekelwa oludinga, lunikezwe ngezansi.
Incazelo nokuhlukahluka
Abalimi bama-amateur bavame ukuzibuza: i-lilac isihlahla noma shrub. Unempendulo eqondile - i-lilac i-shrub enqabile eneziqu eziningi, okuyinto ekhula kusuka kumamitha amabili kuya kwangu-8 ukuphakama nge-thickness ye-trunk kuze kube ngu-20 cm, abaningi bayibona njengesihlahla. 
Amaqabunga eLilac ahlanganiswa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo futhi ahlala eluhlaza kuze kube sekwindla. Ekubukeni, amaqabunga ezinhlobonhlobo ezehlukene ane-ovary oval, ovate, ifomu enesimo senhliziyo ngephezulu obukhali bombala okhanyayo noma obumnyama.
Funda mayelana nezakhiwo ezizuzisayo nezingozi ze-lilac.Uma kuvela ama-panicles ahambisana nezimbali, ubude obungaba khona finyelela ku-20 cm Umbala we-inflorescences ungaba mhlophe, uhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-lilac, uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu, obomvu. Izimbali ezincane ezine-petal calyx ene-bell, ene-nimbus, ama-stamens amabili nesigxobo esinqimba, esahlukanisiwe sibe izingxenye ezine.
Kubalwa ngakho Izinhlobo ezingu-30 ze-lilac, ezikhula emakhaya, emasimini, emapaki nasezingaphandle.
Okufanele kakhulu ukukhula kuleli lizwe i-lilac ejwayelekile, okuyinto ehlonywe kusukela ngo-1583 futhi namuhla imele izinhlobo ezine eziyinhloko ngencazelo elandelayo:
- "I-Red Moscow" - iqukethe izimbali ezibomvu-purple futhi ziqhakaza izimbali ezimnandi zomthunzi omnyama obomvu, cishe amamentimitha amabili ngesayizi;
- "Violet" - Kutshalwe kusukela ngo-1916 njengezihlukahlukene eziqukethe amaqabunga amnyama anombala obomvu nezimbali ezimbili ezibomvu noma ezimbili ezikhanyayo ezibomvu, kuze kube ngu-3 cm ngesayizi;
- Primrose - i-lilac, enezimbali eziphuzi eziphuzi kanye neziqu eziphuzi eziphuzi;
- "Ubumnene" - ikhula ngesibhakabhaka esilungile nesineziqabunga ezinama-oval aqoshiwe futhi ephosa kakhulu ama-inflorescences ama-coral-pink, cishe ngo-30 cm ngesayizi.
Uma ufuna izimbali ezinqunyelwe ukugcinwa isikhathi eside, thola ukuthi ungagcina kanjani ama-lilacs anqunyiwe.Uma ufuna ukukhula into engavamile ekhishini lakho lasehlobo, kufanele ucabangele izinketho ngendlela elandelayo izinhlobo ze-lilac:
- Amur - i-multi-trunk shrub, elula ukuthatha isihlahla, njengoba ikhula emvelweni kuze kube yi-20 m high, nakwesiko kuze kube ngamamitha ayi-10. Amaqabunga, embala, esiteji sokutshala entwasahlobo anemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-ephuzi, kanti ehlobo, esimweni esivuthiwe, aphezulu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngaphezulu futhi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngezansi. Ngokuwa kukhona okububende noma okuphuzi-orange. Izimbali, ezithokozisa uju, ezimhlophe noma ezikhilimu, ziqoqwe ngama-panicles amakhulu kuze kube ngu-25 cm usayizi;
- IsiHungary - i-shrub ekhula ngamamitha ayi-7, enamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka omnyama afakwe emaphethelweni angama-12 cm ngobukhulu. Izimbali ezincane, ezinomsindo ongenakuzwakala, zihlangene ngama-panicles ngokwahlukana zibe yiziqu. Lezi zinhlobo zimelelwa amafomu amabili engadini: obomvu (izimbali ezibomvu-ezibomvu) nezimbali (ezibucayi-izimbali ezibomvu);
- IsiPheresiya - I-hybrid ye-Afghan ne-melkonadrezovannoy lilac. Ikhula ngamamitha angu-3 ukuphakama futhi inamaqabunga amancane futhi amancane amade, ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izimbali ezimnandi zemibala ephuzi elibomvu ziqoqwe kuma-panicles abanzi. Esimweni, lezi zinhlobo zimelelwa izinhlobo ezintathu: rassechennolistnaya, ezimhlophe, ezibomvu;
- Isi-Chinese - I-hybrid ye-lilac evamile nePheresiya, eyayibizwa ngo-1777 eFrance. Ikhula ngamamitha angu-5 ukuphakama. Unamaqabunga ayisentimitha angu-10 nezimbali ezimbili-amentimitha ngephunga elimnandi, elihlangene ku-panicles kufika ku-10 cm ngobukhulu be-pyramidal shape. Amafomu awaziwa kakhulu yiwo: kabili (umbala obomvu wezimbali), ophaphathekile obomvu, obomvu obomvu;
- i-hyacinth - Umphumela wokuwela kwe-lilac ejwayelekile futhi evulekile, eyenziwa nguVictor Lemoine ngo-1899. Amaqabunga asitshalo yizinhliziyo eziluhlaza okomnyama noma amaqanda-aphethwe phezulu. Ekuqaleni kwekwindla, baphendulela ensundu nge-tinge eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izimbali zivamile, kodwa ziqoqwe ngama-inflorescences amancane. Kuthulwe amafomu alandelayo: "U-Esther Staley", "Churchill", "Inkazimulo yePulp".
Uyazi? Kukhona isibonakaliso - uma uthola imbali enezikhala ezinhlanu ebhulashini le-lilac bese uyidla, noma ulibeke phakathi kwamakhasi encwadi, ungenza ngokufisa isifiso esizogcwaliseka.
Imibandela Yokukhula
Lapho ukhetha indawo yokutshala i-lilac kusayithi lakho Imingcele elandelayo kufanele icatshangelwe:
- ubukhulu nobude bokukhanya kwemvelo;
- uhlobo lomhlabathi nokubunjwa;
- umswakama;
- ubukhulu bendawo ekhethiwe yokukhula, ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokudla kwesitshalo.
Ukukhanyisa nendawo
Lilac isitshalo esingenakuzithoba, futhi Izimo ezikhethekile akudingeki. Indawo ehamba phambili kakhulu yokufika kwayo kuyoba isayithi elisendaweni ethafeni noma encane encane ekhanyisa ilanga nsuku zonke. Izihlahla ezihlwanyelwe emthunzini ngeke zibe zintuthuko, ukuthuthukiswa kwazo kuyashesha, futhi izimbali zibuthakathaka kakhulu noma azikho ngokuphelele.
Ngaphandle kwe-lilac, emndenini u-Olive uhlanganisa izitshalo ezinjalo: umlotha, i-jasmine kanye ne-privet.
Umhlabathi wehlathi
Konke kufanelekile nge-lilac ukulima umhlabathi. Lapho kukhona khona izihlahla zezithelo, ama-berries ehlahleni, izitshalo zokuhlobisa, i-lilac izozizwa kahle.
Ungamfanelanga inhlabathi engakhiwe engakhiwe futhi ephezulu. Inhlabathi enomhlabathi iyanqunywa nge-lime, ufulawa wama dolomite noma umlotha, kodwa leli thuluzi kuzodingeka lisetshenziswe minyaka yonke. 
Izindawo ezikhukhula okwesikhashana, izindawo ezinogwadule noma eziphansi komhlaba azifanelekile kuma-lilacs. Emazweni anjalo, kuyadingeka ukwakha inqwaba yamagquma ehlathini ngalinye, kunokuba umgodi wendabuko, njengokutshala okujwayelekile.
Ingabe inkinga futhi inhlabathi yobumba. Kodwa ukutshala kungenzeka ngaphansi kwesimo sokukhulula isihlalo ngosizo lwesihlabathi, i-peat engavuthiwe, ama-humus amaqabunga noma ezinye izithasiselo eziphilayo. Kodwa njengoba ubumba lungavumi ukuba umswakama udlule, kufanele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amanzi emvula awaqongeleli kusayithi elinjalo emgodini olungiselelwe ukukhula. Izindawo ezinomswakama ophezulu zilimaza lesi simila. 
Kubalulekile! Uma amanzi angaphansi komhlaba afaneleka emhlabathini ongaphansi kuka-1.5 m, izimo ezinjalo azifanelekile ukukhula okujwayelekile kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-lilac.
Ukutshala i-lilac
Uma utshala ama-lila emhlabathini ovulekile futhi uqhubeke ukhathalela, kubalulekile ukucabangela hhayi kuphela imibono yokuklama ukuhlobisa isakhiwo sakho, kodwa futhi nezidingo zangempela zesitshalo ngokwazo. 
Ukukhula okujwayelekile nokuthuthukiswa kwesihlahla kuzodinga isikhala samahhala ngesimo sendilinga ngobubanzi obungenani amamitha amane. Kodwa njengasekuhlaleni kwehlobo, njengomthetho, akukho isikhala esiningi, kuvunyelwe ibanga elincane:
- lapho utshala ngamaqembu - 2-2.5 m phakathi kweziqu;
- nge-landing line - 1.5-2 m;
- ngendlela yegodi - 1 imitha.
Ukukhethwa kwezithombo
Imifino ye-Lilac ingathengwa ngezinhlobo ezimbili - eyakhe-imizi futhi ihlanganiswe.
Kubalimi bezinsimu, ukhetho lokuqala lungcono kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, ihlinzekwa ngesimo se-cuttings noma inzalo yezimpande ze-own-lilac, ngezinye izikhathi - njenge-cuttings ezigxilile.
Izithombo ezihlanganisiwe ezihlukahlukene zitholakala ku-lilac ejwayelekile, isiHungary noma i-privet. Okokuqala kubhekwa njengento engcono kakhulu, ngoba ikhula futhi iqhakaze ngaphandle kwezinkinga amashumi eminyaka. Abanye banganikeza ukungafani okungalindelekile kwezinhlobo ezihlanganisiwe eminyakeni embalwa. 
Isikhathi
Isikhathi esifanele kakhulu sokufika kwe-lilac sinqunywe kusukela engxenyeni yesibili ka-Agasti kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSepthemba. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo siqala ukulungiselela ukushintshwa kube dormancy ebusika, kepha ukuqhuma okuphumelelayo, kusekhona izinsuku ezanele zokushisa ezisele ngaphambi kokuqala kwasebusika.
Uma utshala ama-lilac ekwindla sekwephuzile, inyanga ngaphambi kokuba iqhwa lokuqala lizinakekele ukuvikelwa kwezitshalo. Ukwenza lokhu, masinyane emva kokunisela ukutshala, kubalulekile ukugcwalisa umbuthano wokunisela ngezinto ezivuthayo zokuvimba, njengeziqabunga ezomile, i-sawdust, i-peat eyomile. Ubukhulu besendlalelo kumele bube mnandi - 20 cm noma ngaphezulu. 
Ukutshala izitshalo kufanele kuqale ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka futhi njalo ngaphambi kokubonakala kokuqhamuka kwemifino emagatsheni. Kulokhu, umgodi wokufika kufanele ulungiselelwe ekwindla. Ochwepheshe abaphakamisi ukutshala i-lilac entwasahlobo, njengoba kuzothatha umzamo omkhulu ekuqhumeni kokuqhuma okuphumelelayo kunokuba uma utshala ekuwa.
Kubalulekile! Ehlobo lokuqala le-lilac esanda kutshalwa idinga ukunakwa okukhethekile. Lokhu kusebenza ekutheni ukuphuza ngesikhathi, ukupuniza nokuvikelwa emiphumeleni eyingozi yomoya nelanga.
Ukulungiselela i-Pit
Izimbiza zokutshala izithombo ezilungiselelwe ngaphambi kokutshala Amasonto angu-2.5-3. Ukuze isitshalo esineminyaka emibili kuya emine ubudala, umgodi enhlabathini ngobubanzi buka-45-50 cm kanye nokujula kwe-40-45 cm kwanele. 
Umgodi ugcwele inhlabathi evamile, eyongezwa kumanus, umquba obolile noma i-peat eyomile. Kuze kufike ku-20 kg wamanyolo anjalo okudingekayo kudingeke ukuba kube nomgodi owodwa. Ukuze kube nenhlabathi enesihlabathi, kudingeka ufulawa wama dolomite, ngoba uqukethe i-magnesium, ngokuvamile engekho emaqhingini ase-sandstone. Ukuncipha kwe-acidity yenhlabathi kutholakala ngokufaka u-2-2.5 kg we-liff lime.
Kanye nezithasiselo eziphilayo ezilandelayo zomanyolo wamaminerali zisetshenziswa:
- superphosphate granulated - 0.7-0.9 kg;
- potassium sulfate - 150 g;
- i-phosphate noma ithambo lesidlo - 0.3 kg;
- izinkuni - 700-900 g.
Izitshalo zixubene nomhlabathi oyinhloko ngendlela yokuthi ingxenye enkulu yazo ikhona ezingxenyeni ezingezansi zomgodi ogcwele.
Isu nobuchwepheshe
Ngaphambi kokutshala, izimpande kufanele zihlolwe, futhi uma zonakalisiwe - baqede ngokucophelela. Ngaphambi kokutshala, zonke izimpande kufanele ziphathwe nomuntu okhuluma - ubumba olusekelwe emanzini ahlanganiswe nomquba.
Ngaphambi kokubeka lesi sitshalo emgodini, i-conical hill idalwe endaweni yayo, ifike ukuphakama cishe kwesilinganiso jikelele. Uma isithombo sibekwa kuso, izimpande zifakwe ngokulingana kuzo zonke izikhombisi embuthanweni kusukela esisekelweni. 
Ngaphansi kwemvelo yomswakama omusha wezitshalo ezihlabayo emhlabathini, ngakho-ke intamo yawo impande emva kokutshala kufanele uhambe u-4-6 cm emhlabathini.
Njengoba ugcwalise umhlaba kuze kube yizinga elifunayo, kufanele lihlanganiswe, ngokunyathelisa ngokunyathelisa ngezinyawo zalo kusukela emaphethelweni kuya esihlahleni. Khona-ke umbuthano uwakhiwa umhlaba ngesimo se-roller eningi ngokuphakama kuka-15 kuya ku-20 cm ngokubunjwa komgodi ozobamba amanzi ngesikhathi sezulu nokuphuza.
Zijwayele ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuzalanisa i-lilac.Ngemuva kokuba isitshalo sitshalwe emgodini, ihlanganisa 1.5 kuya 2 amabhakede amanzi. Lapho amanzi eshubile, umgodi ugcwele inhlabathi evamile futhi ihlanganiswe ngobuningi be-peat kusuka ku-centimeters amahlanu ubukhulu.
Ukunakekelwa okufanele
I-lilacs ejwayelekile ayidingi ukutshala okufanele kuphela, kodwa futhi nokunakekelwa okwengeziwe, okuhloswe ekuthuthukiseni okunamandla kwesitshalo. Izenzo eziyinhloko ukuchelela okufika ngesikhathi, ukupha njalo nokusika izihlahla.
Ukunisela
Ingxenye yokuqala yokunisela ihlobo kumele ibe ningi. (kufinyelela ku-30 amalitha kumitha 1 sq. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi esimweni esishisayo sezulu. Esikhathini esizayo, kuze kufike ukuwa, ukuchelela kuyadingeka kuphela uma kwenzeka isomiso esihlala njalo. Ukuphuza ngokweqile ngalesi sikhathi kuholela ekukhuleni kwamahlumela amasha angabanda ebusika.
Unyaka wokuqala wokuphuza uyenziwa kuphela endaweni yomgodi wokufika. Njengoba ukwanda ngosayizi wehlathi, indawo yokunisela inwetshiwe. 
Amanani okunisela anqunywa indawo yamahlathi. Isibonelo, isihlahla esihlala endaweni enelanga, esicindezela kahle sidinga amanzi amaningi, ngoba ukuqhuma okujulile kwenzeka ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo.
Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, umqhele ugezwa nge-jet yamanzi epayipi ngaphansi kwengcindezi evela e-hose ukuze ususe uthuli nokucwiliswa okwenziwe emazingeni aphansi kusuka kumashidi.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukugcwalisa ukuzala kwenhlabathi lapho amahlumela ekhula khona, ukufaka umanyolo owengeziwe kuqhutshwa njalo ngonyaka. 
Ukudla kokuqala kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho kuvela amahlumela amancane okuqala. Kubandakanya umquba wamaminerali, inani lawo eliboniswa esihlahleni esisodwa:
- ammonium nitrate (20-30 g);
- superphosphate (30 g);
- i-potassium chloride (15-20 g).
Ukondla okwesibili kuzodingeka phakathi kwehlobo ngesimo samaminerali amaminerali ahlakazwa ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi:
- ammonium nitrate (10-15 g);
- superphosphate (40-50 g);
- i-potassium chloride (25-30 g).
Ukudubula
Uma ungabheki nokusika izihlahla, ukuphakama kwe-lilac evamile kungafinyelela ubukhulu obukhulu: kusuka kumamitha amabili ukuya kwangu-4. E-dacha lezi zihlahla zizothatha isikhala esiningi, ngakho njalo ngonyaka kufanele ususe amahlumela amancane, uthathe amahlumela ahluma ngaphansi kwamagatsha omqhele omkhulu, amagatsha abuthakathaka nabomile - yilokho umqhele owenziwe khona. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kulawulwa iminyaka embalwa, ukusika izihlahla ngaphambi kwentwasahlobo, amagatsha aqondiswa ekukhuleni. Ngokuvamile uLilac ubekezelela izihlahla ezinjalo, njalo ekhulula amahlumela amasha.
Uyazi? E-England, kunesiko esithakazelisayo: uma umkhwenyana ethola i-lilacs kuye uma ehamba nentombazane, lokhu kusho ukuthi wenqatshelwe.
Izifo nezinambuzane ezikhona
Izinkinga eziyinhloko ze-lilac yi-lilac miner moth ne-necrosis ye-bacterial.
Ukumboza amaqabunga ngezindawo ezimhlophe nge-deiccation yabo eqhubekayo njengama-tubes aqoshiwe kubonisa ukuthi i-lilac ibhekene nenundu yezimayini. Ngonyaka olandelayo, izihlahla ezigulayo cishe aziqhakazi. Lesi songo sifike ekufikeni kwehlobo, lapho izimvemvane ziphuma ukuze zibeke amaqanda azo ezingxenyeni ezingezansi zamaqabunga. Ngemva kwesonto, izibungu zivela. Ephakathi kwehlobo, bawela emhlabathini bese baqala ukugxila emagcekeni aphezulu enhlabathi.
Amanzi amamitha ajulile, angafika ku-20, ukumba entwasahlobo nasekwindla, ngokuphenduka okuyimpoqo kwezingxenye zomhlaba ojulile kusiza ukuqeda inkinga enjalo. Uma umonakalo wamaqabunga amancane, kufanele ususwe futhi ushiswe. 
I-necrosis yebhaktheriya ivela ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. Kulesi simo, amaqabunga aphenduka amahlumela, futhi amahlumela abe mnyama ngombala. Lesi sifo singadluliselwa ngokuphuza, kusuka ezinambuzaneni, kanye nezithombo, ngokulimala. I-causative agent e-offseason isemashini afana nezifo namaqabunga omile awile.
Kuzokwazi ukunqoba lesi sifo kuphela uma kususwa isikhathi esifanele amaqabunga abathintekayo, ukusika amahlumela aphethwe yizifo ngokushisa kwawo okulandelayo. Izihlahla ezithintekayo ezingaphezu kwama-40% kudingeka udle futhi ushise.
