Njengamanje, kukhona ukuhlukahlukahluka kwezinhlobo ze-actinidia, okubonakaliswa izici zangaphandle, ukunambitheka nokuzivumelanisa nezimo zesimo sezulu. Izinhlobonhlobo ezilwa neqhwa kakhulu, ezilungele isimo sezulu maphakathi neRussia kanye nezindawo ezisenyakatho, yi-actinidia colomict uDkt Shimanovsky. Abalimi abakhangwa yizithelo ezimnandi kuphela. Izinhlobonhlobo zihlukaniswa ngamaqabunga akhethekile okuhlobisa ama-motley, eshintsha amathunzi kuye ngesizini.
Umlando webanga
IColomict actinidia, noma i-creeper, is a “shrub liana” yasendulo etholakala emvelweni e-Far East, China, Japan, Korea, Primorye nase Sakhalin, enezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-70. Njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa nezithelo, selilinywe kusukela ngo-1855.
U-Actinidia Dr. Szymanowski - umphumela womsebenzi wabafuyi bePoland, abaqanjwa ngemuva komqambi. Ngo-1995, izinhlobonhlobo zaqalwa ukusakazwa nguSchepan Marczynski. Ngo-2000s, izithombo ze-actinidia uDkt Shimanovsky zavela emakethe yasekhaya, kancane kancane zinqoba isikhala sengadi yaseRussia.
Ukuze kubhekwe Umbono we-colomict waba negama ngenxa yombala ogqamile ogqamile wamahlamvu futhi ekuhumusheni kusho ukuthi "ukushisa", "ukwenza izimpumputhe." Ngokuvamile kubizwa ngokuthi ubuhle be-Arctic ngenxa yekhono layo lokubekezelela ama-degrees angu-40 eqhwa.
Ividiyo: actinidia colomict
Incazelo
U-Actinidia Dr. Shimanovsky uyizinhlobonhlobo zabesifazane ezinezici zokuphamba. Cishe ama-35% ezithelo eziboshwe ngaphandle kwama-pollinators angeziwe. Kepha esivunweni esicebile, izinhlamvu zesilisa kufanele zitshalwe eduzane.
I-Actinidia akuyona nje isivuno sezithelo. Isetshenziselwa umhlobiso omile we-pergolas, ama-arbor ngenxa yekhono lamahlamvu okushintsha umbala. Umbala obonakalayo wamaqabunga uvela onyakeni wesibili kuya wesithathu. Kuqala, ziba mhlophe ngokuluhlaza okotshweni lwethusi, ngemuva kokuqhakaza nezimbali zithole i-pink hue, kanti ekwindla zidwetshwe ziphuzi futhi zibomvu.
Inothi. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezimbali, ingadi igcwele iphunga lomlingo. Ingubo ekhanyayo yamahlamvu idonsela izinambuzane impova.
Izinhlobonhlobo ziphakathi nendawo sekwephuzile, ziqala ukuthela izithelo ngonyaka wesine noma wesihlanu. Ubuhle be-Arctic buyizinhlobo ezilukhuni ebusika, libekezelela ukwehla okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa, ngakho-ke lingatshalwa ngempumelelo emhlabathini ovulekile ngisho nasezindaweni ezisenyakatho.
Isici
U-Actinidia Dr. Shimanovsky - isihlahla se-lianoid esikhula sibe ngama-3-4 m ubude. Amahlumela amancanyana, abushelelezi, acwebezelayo, ansundu. Amahlumela amancanyana ahambisana nokusekelwa awekho ngaphezu kwesentimitha eziyi-10, awesonga ngokweqile. Lapho ingekho ukwesekwa, ingxenye engenhla yehlumela igoba phansi ngokweqile futhi izigoqe ngesiqu sayo.
Amaqabunga ehlukile, ayi-elliptical, amaphoyinti abude, kanye ne-biconcinate. Iqhakaza isuka eminyakeni emi-5, ngoJuni izinsuku ezingama-20 ezinezimbali ezimhlophe ezinobukhulu be-1.5 cm.
Izithelo - amajikijolo aluhlaza okotshwe njengombala omnyama, ubude bawo bungama-2,5 cm, anesisindo esingama-3 g. I-pulp yezithelo ezivuthiwe ithambile, ithambile, imnandi futhi imuncu, ngephunga le-apula nophayinaphu. Amajikijolo avuthwa ngokungalingani ekugcineni kuka-Agasti - ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba, kubhobho kalula.
Inothi. I-Colomicta iyiphathi yokuqoshwa kokuqukethwe kwe-Vitamin C: ama-100 g amajikijolo aqukethe i-1000 mg ye-ascorbic acid, ephindwe izikhathi eziyi-10 kulamula, amahlandla ama-3 ku-blackcurrant. I-Actinidia ithela kuphela i-rose rose.
Izici Zokufika
Ukuze i-actinidia ijabulise isivuno futhi ihlobise ingadi, kubalulekile ukunquma kahle indawo ezotshalwa kuyo ngokuzayo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, i-colomict yisibindi eside, ihlala iminyaka engama-50, futhi isendaweni evumayo - ifinyelela eminyakeni engama-80-100.
Ukukhetha kwesihlalo
Kungcono ukutshala umvini ohlangothini olusentshonalanga noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga yensimu, ubambe kancane kancane ekuseni. I-Actinidia ayakhi ama-ovaries emthunzini, futhi amaqabunga ayasha ngaphandle kwemisebe yelanga evuthayo, alahlekelwe ukusebenza kwawo kokuhlobisa.
Kubalulekile! Omakhelwane abahle kakhulu be-actinidia ubhontshisi, uphizi, ama-currant amnyama, hazel, calendula, marigolds, asters, petunias. Izihlahla zezithelo ezitshalwe eduze kwazo zithinta kabi inhlabathi yazo ngezimpande zazo.
Imvamisa watshala isiko eceleni kwezindlu zamapulangwe, amanethi, uthango, ukuvikela emimoyeni ebandayo yasenyakatho. I-Actinidia ikhula kahle emhlabathini ongasindi, onesihlabathi esixegayo ongaphenduki ngokungathathi hlangothi noma okune-acidic. Izindawo ezinamawele nezindawo eziphansi lapho ama-stagnates omoya obandayo nokudlula komhlaba kungafanele khona.
Ukutholwa kwezithombo
Izithombo kufanele zithengwe kuphela ezingxenyeni zegadi nasezitaladini, lapho izitshalo zilawulwa ngokuqinile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abathengisi bezokuthengisa bazokusiza ukuthi ukhethe izinhlobo eziguqulwe endaweni ethile, zikutshele ukuthi ungasinakekela kanjani isivuno kahle.
Izithombo ezineminyaka engu-2-3 ubudala zithathwa kahle kakhulu. Kufanele athengwe esitsheni: i-actinidia inohlelo lwezimpande olusengcupheni, futhi uma izitshalo zisale nezimpande ezingenalutho emoyeni noma elangeni, noma isikhashana nje, ziyabuna, zingafa. Abasindayo bampande kabuhlungu, besalele emuva ekukhuleni. Ngokushesha kudingekile ukuthenga ezinye izinhlobo impova engcono.
Izithombo kufanele zihlolwe ngokucophelela: amagatsha kumele abe nezimo futhi awomile, amaqabunga angenazo izindawo ezimnyama - ukuba khona kwawo kukhombisa izifo. Lapho sisuswa kwiphakheji, inhlama yobumba kufanele ibe eqinile futhi yonke ihlanganiswe ngezimpande.
Isikhathi sokufika esifanele
Ezindaweni eziphakathi neRussia nezindawo ezisenyakatho, isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokufika yisikhathi sentwasahlobo. Izitshalo ezitshalwe ngaphambi kokuqala kwesizini yokukhula zizoba nesikhathi sokukhula kahle futhi zikhule ngokushesha. Ngesikhathi sokutshala ekwindla, ama-liana kungenzeka angabi nesikhathi sokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezintsha futhi afe lapho izinga lokushisa lehla. ENingizimu, ikholomict nayo ingatshalwa ekwindla, emavikini angama-2-3 ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo.
Ukulungiswa kwesiza
Lungiselela indawo amasonto ama-2 ngaphambi kokwehla. Indawo iyambiwa, ihlanza ukhula. Amapayipi angama-60x60 cm ayembiwa ebangeni eliyi-1.5-2 m ukusuka komunye nomunye.I-drainage eyindilinga engu-15 cm (isitini ephukile, amatshe amatshe) ibekwa phansi ukuze kugwenywe ukungabibikho kwamanzi. Ingqimba yenhlabathi evundile ithululelwa phezulu ngokufakwa kwe-humus (10 kg), superphosphate (100 g), ammonium nitrate (20 g), umanyolo we potassium (30 g) noma umlotha (200 g). Ezindaweni zobumba, kufanele kungeniswe ibhakede lesihlabathi.
I-liana ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, ngakho-ke lapho betshala, bafaka i-trellis: bambe izinsika 2 m ukuphakama ngesikhala esiphakathi kwabo 2 m bese belula imigqa eminingana yocingo.
Imithetho yokufakelwa
Phambilini, izithombo, kanye nenhlama yomhlaba, zigcinwa isigamu sehora kusisombululo seKornevin noma seHeteroauxin, esivusa ukwakheka kwezimpande.
Inqubo-nyathelo-nenqubo:
- Yehlisa i-sapling emgodini, uyimboze ngomhlaba, ngaphandle kokujulisa intamo yezimpande - kufanele ibe sezingeni lomhlaba.
- Inhlabathi ihlanganiswe ukuze kungabikho zimpawu ezisele.
- Kulethwa amabhakede amabili amanzi ngaphansi kwesitshalo, makawume.
- Beka ungqimba lwesentimitha ayi-10 (sawdust, hay).
- Okokuqala izithombo zifakwa ngombala ngephepha noma nge-agrofibre.
Kubalulekile! Izithombo zeColomict, ngokungafani nezinye izitshalo zezithelo, azifinyezwanga ngaphambi noma emva kokutshala.
Iphunga le-actinidia encane liheha amakati. Izilwane ziququda amahlumela amancanyana ezansi, zizithokozise ngesiphu sezitshalo, ezizishukumisa njengevalerian. Amakati awazesabi izitshalo zabantu abadala ezinengxenye ephansi yesiqu. Kepha umvini osemusha masisha nje ngemuva kokutshala ukuvikela izilwane ekuhlaselweni uboshwe ngensimbi noma ngenethala lokupholisha, awumbele emhlabathini. Amahlumela wejuniper kanye neminti kuzosiza ukulwa nephunga.
Ividiyo: Ukutshala kwe-Actinidia
Ukufihlakala kokunakekelwa
Ukuthuthukiswa okwengeziwe kwe-actinidia kuncike kakhulu ekunakekeleni. Kuyadingeka ukugcina umbuso wokunisela, ukondla, ukwenza izindlela zokuthintela ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni.
Ukunisela nokukhulula
Uhlelo lwezimpande ze-actinidia lungena emhlabathini lujule ngokujula okungama-25 cm. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukungalivumeli ukuba lome, ukunisela amanzi njalo. Ngokuntuleka komswakama, izitshalo zilahla amahlamvu.
I-Actinidia iyaniselwa ngokufafaza kusetshenziswa i-hose yokufafaza. Ngasikhathi sinye, hhayi kuphela amaqabunga aswakanyisiwe, kodwa futhi nenhlabathi engaphansi komvini. Ukutshala okuncane kufafazwa ekuseni nakusihlwa, uma isimo sezulu sesomile futhi sishisa. Izitshalo zabantu abadala zidinga amalitha amanzi angama-50-60.
Ukuze uthole i-aeration engcono, inhlabathi enomswakama idonswa ngokucophelela ukuze ibe ukujula okujulile ukuze kungalimali izimpande, ukhula luyasuswa. Ngemuva kokukhululwa, inhlabathi ifakwe emanzini, esiza ukugcina umswakama futhi ivimbele ukukhula kokhula.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi i-actinidia empeleni ayiguli emhlabathini ovundiswe kahle. Eminyakeni emibili yokuqala, isiko alidingi kumanyolo - lingenazo izakhi ezethulwe ngesikhathi sokutshala. Ngemuva kwalokho, entwasahlobo, kufakwa i-ammonium nitrate (30 g), superphosphate (15 g), usawoti we-potassium (15 g) ngaphansi komvini. Umanyolo owomile uvala emhlabathini. Lapho kwakheka amaqanda, i-actinidia idluliselwa kuKemira (20 g / 10 l). Ekupheleni kukaSepthemba, kwethulwa umanyolo we-phosphorus-potassium (40 g / m2).
Ngokuvela kwesitshalo, unganquma ukuthi iziphi izinto ezilandelwayo. Ngokuntuleka kwe-potassium, amaqabunga omile emaphethelweni, ukuntuleka kwe-nitrogen ne-magnesium kuholela kuphuzi lamahlamvu.
Umanyolo wamaminerali awusizo ukuhlanganisa ne-organic. Amaconsi enkukhu (500 g nge-10 l) ngemuva kokufakwa ayabiliswa 1:20 futhi ukuthambisa okuvundile kuyenziwa. Umbuthano obolile umbozwe umquba obolile ekwindla, ongeke uvikele izimpande kuphela ekuqandeni, kepha uzophenduka ukondliwa okunempilo kwentwasahlobo.
Kungenzeka ukwandisa ukuzala ngosizo lomanyolo we-liquid organomineral Zdraven-aqua, osetshenziselwa ukugqokwa okuphezulu kwezimpande zemivini. Ngenxa yobukhona benkimbinkimbi edingekayo yama-macro- kanye nama-microelements kuyo, ukuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo kuyasheshiswa, inani lamaqanda likhuphuka, ubulukhuni besikhathi sasebusika nokumelana nezifo kuyanda.
Isidingo sokwesekwa
U-Actinidia Dr. Shimanovsky ungumvini okhula ngokushesha, futhi ukuze lesi sitshalo sisendaweni eqondile, kudingeka uxhaso, okufanele lufakwe ngokushesha nje ngemuva kokutshala. I-trellis kumele ibe namandla futhi iqinile - impilo yekholomu yinde. Kungcono ukusebenzisa isakhiwo esingabekwa kalula ndawonye ne-liana - lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kwizifunda ezisenyakatho, lapho kudingeka khona indawo yokuhlala yesiko.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Izinhlobonhlobo zibonakaliswa yi-high frost ukumelana, kepha ebusika obukhulu obunamaqabunga angaphansi -30 ° C amahlumela amancane kwesinye isikhathi aqandeka, efihlekile zezithelo ezithile. Umonakalo onjalo awunangozi, i-actinidia ibuyiselwa kalula. Ezifundeni eziseningizimu nomgwaqo ophakathi nendawo, imivimbo ayisuswanga ku-trellis; izitshalo zibanda ngokuphelele. Izinto ezifudumele ezingezona ezilukiwe zifakwa emasimini amancane asengozini, ngemuva kokufaka umhlabathi ngaphambili komvini. Ezindaweni ezisenyakatho, ukuvikela amaqabunga ashubisa ubusika obunzima, i-actinidia, kanye ne-trellis, kwehliswa emhlabathini, embozwe nge-agrofibre, neqhwa lithululelwa ebusika.
Isithwathwa sokubuya kwentwasahlobo siyingozi kakhulu kuma-actinidia. Ukwehlisela izinga lokushisa ku-2 ° C kuholela ekushwabeni kwamaqabunga kanye nokuwa kwamaqanda, bese kuthi ukubulawa kwama -88 C kubulawe. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukumboza izitshalo ngezinto ezingalukiwe ngaphambi kokwehlisa izinga lokushisa.
Ividiyo: indawo yokukhosela yasebusika
Ukwakhiwa kweLiana
I-Actinidia yakhiwa njengomvini onamagatsha amaningi. Inani nobude bamagatsha kunqunywa umgcini wensimu, kucatshangelwa izimo zasendaweni. Eminyakeni emithathu yokuqala, i-liana ayinqunywa, ivumela ukuba ikhule. Ngemuva kwalokho, ezitshalweni ezindala, amahlumela ancishiswa minyaka yonke nge-1/2 yobude bawo. Njengoba ama-ovaries e-actinidia akhiwa ikakhulu ekukhuleni konyaka owedlule, shiya imivini engu-2-4 yezithelo namagatsha ama-2 afakwa esikhundleni seminyaka ehlukene. Sika futhi u-50% wokukhula minyaka yonke. Ezitshalweni ezindala kuneminyaka engu-7, kwenziwa izihlahla zokulwa nokuguga, amagatsha esihlahla esidala futhi asindayo anqunywe ngokuphelele. Ukugaya kukhawulela ukukhula okuthe xaxa komvini, kunika umoya omncane ukufudumala nelanga, kuvimbela ukubonakala kwezinambuzane.
Kubalulekile! I-Actinidia yokuthambisa yenziwa ekwindla, ngemuva kokuwa kwamahlamvu. Entwasahlobo, ngesikhathi sokugeleza kwesiphuzo, i-liana "iyakhala" kumisiko, okuholela ekunciphiseni kwesitshalo.
Ukusakazwa kwesiko
I-Colomict isakazwa ngokusika okuluhlaza nokulukhuni, ukusika kanye nembewu. Indlela elula nethembekile kunazo zonke - ukukhiqizwa kabusha ngokuhlelwa. Entwasahlobo ngemuva kokuvulwa kwamaqabunga, ihlumela elide elincane ligxotshwa isipikili emhlabathini, kuhlanganiswe nebakaki futhi kufafazwe ngenhlabathi. Moisturize mulch nge sawdust. Ngemuva konyaka, entwasahlobo, ihlumela eligxilile lihlukaniswe esihlahleni futhi latshalwa endaweni elungiselelwe.
Lapho kusakazwa ukusikwa okuluhlaza ehlobo, amahlumela anqunywa kube yi-lignication, abekwe engxenyeni ethambile ye-peat nesihlabathi engela lika-60 ° ngokwephethini engu-5x10 cm ukuze ihlumela eliphakathi libe sezingeni lomhlabathi. Bacubungula inhlabathi, bayinkcenkceshele, bayimboze nge-agrofibre. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2, indawo yokukhosela iyasuswa. Ekwindla, ngaphambi kwamakhaza, ukusika kumbozwe ngamaqabunga awile, impahla engeyona eyokwelukwa. Entwasahlobo esigabeni sesigaxa esiluhlaza satshalwa.
Ithiphu. I-green green ihlukaniswe izingxenye ze-15 cm ezine-3 buds ngayinye. Ngaphansi kwesibambo kufanele kusikwe ku-engela ka-45 °. Amaqabunga apical afinyeziwe nge-1/2, lawo aphansi asuswa ukuze kuncishiswe ukuhwamuka komswakama.
I-Actinidia ingasatshalaliswa ngokusikwa okuyisidwaba. Kulokhu, amahlumela anqunywa ekwindla abekwe endaweni epholile. Ngo-Ephreli, ahlukaniswe izingxenye ezingama-20 cm ubude, atshalwe engxenyeni engama-45 degrees engxube ye-peat nesihlabathi, enisela futhi embozwe ifilimu. I-greenhouse iyasakazwa, yomisa inhlabathi izikhathi ezintathu ngesonto. Ngonyaka olandelayo, izithombo ezisikiwe zitshalwa endaweni ehlala njalo.
Indlela yokusabalalisa imbewu inezinkinga eziningi. Imbewu ehlanziwe neyomile yomiswa ngaphansi kwe-stratation - izinyanga ezintathu zifakwa esiqandisini noma ngaphansi kweqhwa. Ngemuva kwalokho bahlwanyelwa enhlabathini evundile, bayanelisa, bembozwe ifilimu. Ku-greenhouse, kuyadingeka ukugcina izinga lokushisa lika-22-27 ° C, umoya omncane, ususe i-condensate. Amahlumela atshalwe emibhedeni yesithombo, qiniseka ukuthi uwafudumele ebusika. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa entwasahlobo.
Ukuvikelwa kwezifo
U-Actinidia Dr. Shimanovsky ngokunakekelwa okufanele akuvamile ukuthi agule. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni zomswakama ophezulu, onomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwe-spores of grey bola, ukugoba okukhanyayo kungavela ngaphandle kwe-actinidia entwasahlobo. Ukuvimbela, kunconyelwa ukufafaza izitshalo kathathu entwasahlobo ngokunqunyelwa kwezinsuku eziyi-7 nguFitosporin (15 g nge-10 l), ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali - Isikhumba, ngaphambi kokulungiselela ubusika - u-3% Bordeaux wengxube.
I-Actinidia nayo ingathinteka yi-phylostictosis. Lesi sifo siveza njengamabala ansundu ngokubomvu kumahlamvu. Ukutheleleka kwenzeka kusuka ebusika ubusika ku udoti. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuqoqa nokubhubhisa amaqabunga awileyo, ukucubungula esigabeni sesigaxa esiluhlaza, futhi emva kwezinsuku eziyi-7, Horus, Terselom (2 g nge-10 l).
Kulezi zinambuzane, ibhungane elinamaqabunga libangela ukulimala okungathi sína kwe-actinidia, okudla izicubu zeqabunga, kushiya imithambo kuphela. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, lesi sitshalo siye singabi namahlamvu. Inkathazo ingabhubhisa isivuno esiningi: amajikijolo mancane, aqhekeka ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ukuvimbela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, izitshalo zeKarate (2 ml ngayinye nge-10 l), iKarbofos (75 g nge-10 l) kufanele ziphathwe, kanti ekwindla - Ingxube yeBordeaux (100 g ngalinye nge-10 l).
U-Actinidia ubuye ahlaselwe yinja. Izimbotshana zamazinyo zikhipha izimbobo epanini leqabunga. Ukubhubhisa i-pupae, umhlabathi kufanele ukhululwe, uphathwe ngamaKinmiks angama-0,0, i-0,1% Spark ngaphambi kokuqhakaza. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, fafaza nge-0,02% Actellik, 0,2% Fufanon, Tersel (25 g nge-10 l).
Ukuvuna
Izithelo ze-actinidia zivuthisa uDkt Shimanovsky ngasekupheleni kwehlobo - ekwindla yakuqala ngokungalingani, ngakho-ke ukuvuna kwenziwa ngezigaba eziningana. Izithelo ezivuthiwe ziwa ngokushesha, ngakho-ke zivame ukususwa ziqine bese zishiyelwa ukuvuthwa ekushiseni kwegumbi. Noma kunjalo, ukunambitheka ngandlela-thile kulahlekile.
I-Actinidia ayidliwe okusha kuphela, kodwa futhi i-jam elungiselelwe, amakhompiyutha, omisiwe futhi omisiwe, engezwe kuma-khekhe kanye nama-dessert. Akusizi ngalutho okubizwa ngokuthi i-berry yesikhathi esizayo, ngoba iqukethe uhla lwezinto eziwusizo ezidingekayo empilweni yomuntu.
Ukubuyekezwa
Nginayo ekhula unyaka wesishiyagalombili. Kwahlalwa okokuqala endaweni engaphumelelanga, yahlupheka iminyaka emithathu. Wabe esetshala, emthunzini oyingxenye uyakhula manje eduze kwe-etheku. Ikhula ngokushesha, iyaqhakaza futhi ibeka izithelo, kuze kube manje azikho izithelo eziningi, ezinobukhulu obuphakathi (mayelana ne-1.5 cm), ezibumbekayo lapho kuvuthwa. Angizange ngihlupheke LABO ubusika (2003-2004) - kwagcwala iqhwa. Ngemuva kwalokho lakhula ngokushesha. Ukuphela kwento engingayithandi ukuthi akukho ukwahluka. Kungaleso sikhathi sezimbali kuphela lapho kuvela i-tint ebomvu kancane phakathi kweqabunga - akukho mivimbo emhlophe qwa oke wavela.
IWundlu//www.websad.ru/archdis.php?code=373123&subrub=anuelCBanuelE8anuelE0 koloEDanuelFB
Ngiphunyuke embuthanweni onobubi wamabhodwe angafakiwe nezithombo kanye nokuntuleka kwemininingwane ecacile mayelana nabavimbi ngokuthenga kukaDkt Shimanovsky colomict uma ilebula lifana nokuqukethwe. Le nhlobonhlobo imenyezelwe njengezicebile: ingazisebenzela futhi inikele kukholomict kamakhelwane. Futhi uma kwenzeka kuba ngumakhelwane (ibanga lika-Adamu), khona-ke uzokwengeza impova kuphela kuSzymanowski - ngeke kube yinto engasho lutho. Ngandlela thile ngiyakuthola. =) Ngale ndlela, uShimanovsky, ngokusho kwencazelo, umelana nokuqandelwa yiqhwa kakhulu, okwakuqinisekiswa ngokungagudlulwa ubusika bakhe obungenazinkinga endaweni yami.
I-StartnerNovice//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=10182&st=530
Ngatshala uDkt Shimanovsky engadini, ezungezwe yi-Colomicta cultivar ejwayelekile - kunesitshalo sowesifazane futhi kukhona nesiduna. Ngakho-ke inetha lokuphepha lokuvota. Uma ungabambi iqhwa ebusika obubandayo be-Ural.
U-Andrey S//www.vinograd7.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?p=305495
Ngine-colomictes kaDkt Shimanovsky (ozi-pollinated) futhi angazi ukuthi yimuphi, kepha ubukeka njengomfana. Sengibe yi-Shimanovsky iminyaka engaba ngu-7, kepha ayihlushwa yi-gigantism. Ngokusobala yena (yena?) Wayengekho kulokho. Lokho ukutshale kanjalo, ngenhlanhla enkulu, cishe esihlahleni se-gooseberry, futhi lapho kuthatha indawo yezimpande, kuyinqume, lapho-ke umyeni, ngenkathi ehlela insimu, walima umhlabathi cishe ngaphansi kwesiqu impela ... Lapho kukhula ama-gooseberries, kwakukhona amajikijolo ambalwa lapho umfana evela (ngonyaka owedlule) , kukhona amajikijolo amaningi. Womabili amakati awanakile amakati asondelene nawo; angiqhathi ngendawo yokuhlala (Isifunda saseMoscow).
Swt//forum.homecitrus.ru/topic/305-aktinidii-actinidia-kolomikta-arguta-vse-krome-kivi/page-6
... UDkt Shimanovsky colomict Ngabuye ngabopha izithelo eziningana lapho kwakungekho sitshalo sowesilisa, kodwa ngalowo nyaka lapho kwakukhona izimbali zokuqala, ngesizathu esithile saqala ukubuna futhi manje sibuthakathaka futhi sicindezelwe, mhlawumbe ngenxa yamazinga amanzi noma izikhukhula zentwasahlobo, futhi mhlawumbe ngenxa yokusondela kwesihlahla se-apula, kepha leyo enye indaba.
Andrii//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=396&page=91
U-Actinidia Dr. Shimanovsky - isitshalo esikhanyayo esinamahlamvu ahlukahlukene, angatshalwa ukuhlobisa ama-arbor, imidwebo noma uthango. Umvini weWoody awusetshenziswa kuphela ekubunjweni komhlaba: izithelo zawo zinambitheka usawoti omuncu futhi ziwusizo kakhulu. Akunzima kangako ukukhulisa ikholomu kusakhiwo sakho, udinga nje ukudala izimo ezikhululekile kukho.