Abaqambi bengadi nabadali bezindawo bayakujabulela ukutshala i-cornel ezindaweni zabo: ukuqhakaza kuqala kwezimbali eziqhakazile kuthokozisa iso ngemuva kobusika obumnyama nobumhlophe, futhi yeka ukuthi amaqoqo amajikijolo obomvu abomvu noma amnyama kanjani ekwindla! Igama lale ukunambitheka kwe-tart of amajikijolo amnandi futhi omuncu kusuka eTurkic ahumusha ngokuthi "obomvu". Izithelo ze-Dogwood, impela, zivame ukuba nale mibala, kodwa-ke, kwezinye izinhlobo amajikijolo angaba ophuzi. Enye yezinto ezibalulekile zokhuni lwezinja ukuthi ingatholwa ngesimo sesihlahla nangesimo somuthi - konke kuya ngesimo nezimo zokukhula kwaso. Ngamafuphi, akunandaba ukuthi yini i-dogwood ekuthanda ngayo - ubukhazikhazi bezinto zayo eziluhlaza noma izici ezihlukile zezithelo - ukujwayelana nakho ngeke kukudumaze.
I-Dogwood: indawo yokusatshalaliswa, incazelo yesitshalo namajikijolo
Endle, izinja zenja zivame ukutholakala eCaucasus. Yize amathambo ayo atholakala endaweni yeSwitzerland yanamuhla ezindlini ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezinhlanu, izazi-mlando zithi amaGreek namaRoma asendulo ayesebenzisa izithelo zalesi sitshalo ukudla. Izindlela zesimanje zesiko le-dogwood zidlangile hhayi kuphela ebangeni lazo lemvelo, zingatholakala ezindaweni ezivulekile zaseCentral Asia naseMoldova, eSt. Petersburg naseBaltic. Akukho imfihlakalo ekusatshalalisweni okubanzi kwalesi sitshalo. I-Dogwood ayizithobi futhi iyakwazi ukubekezelela ama-frims ukuya ku-30-35 mayelanaC, ngaphezu kwalokho, isitshalo esidala siyamelana nesomiso futhi sizizwa silungile elangeni nasethunzini elithile. I-Dogwood iphinde yethulwe Kurejista Yezwe Yenzalo Yokufezekisa Yonyaka we-2017, futhi yonke indawo yaseRussia ikhonjiswa njengesifunda sokwamukelwa. Futhi ingakanani i-dogwood esatshalaliswa ezivandeni ngaphandle kokushiwo kuRejista Yombuso!
IFoodwood ayinciphisi ukwakheka kwenhlabathi futhi ikhula ezindaweni ezinamadwala ampofu, inhlabathi enesihlabathi kanye nomthondo. Kodwa-ke, ukungathathi hlangothi noma okuncane kwe-alkaline yenhlabathi evundile enokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-lime kufanele kakhulu kuye. Amahlumela wezinja ezincane athambekele phezulu futhi, akhula, akha isihlahlana esineziqu ezinhlobonhlobo esifinyelela kumamitha ayi-4,5 ukuphakama noma isihlahla esingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-6 ukuphakama. Isistimu yezimpande i-fibrous.
I-Dogwood izohlobisa noma iyiphi indawo ngokubukeka kwayo okuqhakaza kahle kwezimbali
I-Dogwood isitshalo sokuhlobisa kakhulu. Ama-corollas aphuzi wezimbali zawo aqoqwa kuma-inflorescence. Ziqhakaza ngo-Ephreli futhi zigcwalisa iphunga elimnandi. Izimbali ze-Dogwood zihlala amasonto amabili, kuphela lapho kuvela amaqabunga. Njengoba izimbali zivela ekuqaleni, lesi sitshalo sinazo izinkinga ngama-pollinators: kwizinambuzane, izinga lokushisa ngu- + 8 + 10 mayelanaC, lapho i-dogwood blooms, hhayi intofontofo kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-dogwood idinga "omakhelwane" abafanele - iyazenzela. I-pollinator yendawo yonke yokuthi kungaba yi-dogwood yehlathi noma noma yimuphi umhlanganyeli walesi sitshalo.
Izimbali ze-Dogwood - isitshalo esihle sikaju
Amaqabunga e-dogwood ama-ovoid, aphakama kuze kufinyelele phezulu, luhlaza okotshani. Izithelo zivame ukubomvu, kepha kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinezithelo ezimhlophe, eziphuzi, ngisho nezamaroon, acishe abe mnyama. Ukuma kwamajikijolo kwezinye izinhlobo kuyaphakama, kumise okwenziwe ngopende, kwezinye kuyindilinga. Isisindo ebangeni le-1-9 g. Itshe selishonile, libanjwa kalula, ngu-12-30% wesisindo se-fetus. Amajikijolo avuthwa ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti noma Septhemba.
Ngokuya ngokuqukethwe kuka-Vitamin C, amajikijolo we-cornel angaphezulu kakhulu kune-kalamula, ngakho-ke ama-decoctions wezithelo zawo namaqabunga asetshenziswa kwezokwelapha njenge-anti-inflammatory and tonic. Yiba nomthelela kulo msuzi kanye ne-anti-scurvy effect. Futhi kwezinye izifunda zezwe lethu kunezinganekwane ezithi noma yisiphi isifo singalashwa ngamajikijolo we-dogwood.
Izithelo ze-Dogwood zivame ukuba bomvu obumnyama.
Ukunambitheka kwezithelo ze-cornel akunakudidaniswa nanoma yini: kuyasangana kancane, ukubhula ngezinkanyezi, okumuncu noma okumnandi (kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo - kanye nezinga le-juiciness). I-pulp yezithelo ingaba yunifomu noma i-granular. Ukuphela kwento engaxhomekeki ezinhlobonhlobo yiphunga elihlukile lamajikijolo. Ukuchazwa kwendlela ongazisebenzisa ngayo kungaba Isahluko esihlukile. I-Dogwood idliwa okusha, ujamu, izithelo ezi-stewed, i-jelly kuphekwe kuwo, i-jelly, i-pastille kanye namajusi ayalungiswa. Amajikijolo omisiwe bese kufakwa itiye, njengamaqabunga, futhi imbewu isetshenziselwa indawo yekhofi. Futhi ukuthi ungafihla ini, i-cornod vodka ithandwa kakhulu, eligcina iphunga elikhethekile lamajikijolo futhi libhekwa njengelicwengekile.
I-Dogwood ayisona isitshalo sokuqala: Izithombo ezixhunyiwe zingena esikhathini sokuvuthwa ngolwesihlanu-unyaka wesithupha. Kepha i-dogwood iyathela izithelo: ama-20-25 kg ezithelo zivunwa kusuka ezihlahleni eziyimidumba, futhi kusukela kwabaneminyaka engamashumi amabili nanhlanu kuya kwayikhulu.
Umuthi omncane we-dogwood usuvele uthela izithelo
Izihlahla ze-Dogwood zinezindebe ezinde, iminyaka yazo ingadlula iminyaka eyikhulu ngisho namakhulu amabili. Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokutshala isihlahla esinjalo escebeni sakhe, umlimi angaba nesiqiniseko sokuthi abazukulu bakhe kanye nabazukulu bakhe bazokwazi ukujabulela la majikijolo.
Ukufika kwe-Dogwood maphakathi neRussia
IFoodwood ivame kakhulu eCaucasus, okusho ukuthi ukhetha isimo sezulu esifudumele. Kodwa iyakwazi futhi kufanele ikhule enkabeni yeRussia, okuyinto abalimi abaningi abayenza ngempumelelo. Into esemqoka ukuvikela isitshalo ezintweni ezibucayi eminyakeni yokuqala ngemuva kokutshala, ngokwesibonelo, ukuvikela isithombo esomeni. Ngenxa yendawo engaphansi yezimpande, izithombo ze-cornel eminyakeni eyomile ingahlupheka ngokuntuleka kwamanzi. Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo kufanele sinikezwe ukuthambisa okwanele, ikakhulukazi lapho ukutshala enhlabathini olunesihlabathi esilula, lapho umswakama ungangeni khona. Alizithandi izinkuni ezincane kanye nelanga elinamandla kakhulu. Uma kungenzeka, ngemuva kokutshala futhi eminyakeni yokuqala yokukhula, isithombo kudingeka sinikeze umthunzi olula.
Imithetho eyisisekelo yokufika
Kulabo abafuna ukutshala i-dogwood esakhiweni sabo, abalimi abanolwazi batusa ukukhetha izithombo ezineminyaka emibili ubudala. Kufanele athengwe ezinkulisa ezifakazelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi nini futhi kanjani engcono ukutshala i-dogwood.
- Isikhathi esihle sokutshala izithombo ze-dogwood isekwindla.
- I-Dogwood isitshalo esizitholelayo esingenamithi, ngakho-ke okungenani izinhlobo ezimbili ezahlukene zitshalwa esakhiweni.
- Ukuze i-dogwood encane ikhule kahle, kufanele ukhethe izitshalo ezitsheni, hhayi ngohlelo lwezimpande oluvulekile.
Izithombo ezineminyaka emibili zilungele ukutshala.
Ukutshala izinja igxathu negxathu
- Lungiselela umgodi ongama-60-70 cm ngokujula nangobubanzi. Hlanganisa inhlabathi ekhishwe nge-humus noma umquba (1 ibhakede), umlotha (250-300 g) ne-superphosphate (200 g).
- Thela uhhafu womhlaba emgodini. Beka i-sapling egqumeni elakhiwe. Yibophe ngesikhonkwane futhi usimboze ngomhlaba wonke. Qiniseka ukuthi intamo yezimpande ayijuli (kufanele ibe ngu-2-3 cm ngaphezu kwezinga lomhlabathi).
- Phonsa inhlabathi, wakhe umgodi wokunisela. Thela isithombo ngamabhakede amabili amanzi.
- Mulch indilinga isiqu ngotshani, sawdust noma humus.
Ebusika, izithombo ezincane zidinga ukumbozwa nge-burlap, futhi ukuze kuvikeleke izimpande ezisezingeni eliphezulu, abalimi abanolwazi batusa eminyakeni yokuqala ukugcwalisa izithombo endaweni yokuxhunyelelwa nomhlaba.
Ividiyo: kanjani ukutshala isithombo sezinja zezinja
Ukulima nokunakekela izinja enkabeni neRussia
Amacala izifo noma ukulinyazwa izinambuzane in the eMozaneni Region kanye neRussia maphakathi neze akuchazwa. Futhi izincomo zokunakekelwa zehla ukuthambisa okuningi okufika ngesikhathi. Ukuchelela izinkuni kubalulekile: uma kungekho umswakama, izithelo ziba namanzi kancane, ukunambitheka kukhulunywa kancane. Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo kumele siniselwe njalo, ikakhulukazi ehlobo (amalitha angama-40-50 kanye noma kabili ngesonto ukungabikho kwemvula).
Izithombo ezincane ze-dogwood zikhula kancane, kepha bese ukukhula kukhula kakhulu, futhi ezinye izitshalo ziqedwe - zidinga ukuthenwa.
Uma i-dogwood idinga ukwakheka njengesihlahla, khona-ke kuphela amahlumela akhula ngaphakathi noma amahlumela awomile anqunywa
Ngosizo lwenqubo yokunisela ukuthi umlimi anganika i-cornel ifomu lesihlahla noma isihlahla. Uma ukwakheka kwesihlahla kukhethwa, amagatsha akhiwe ngendlela engafanele, awomile kuphela angaphakathi. Uma i-dogwood idinga ukwakheka njengomuthi, amahlumela angaphansi kuka-50-70 cm asuswa eminyakeni yokuqala emva kokutshala, bese-ke ukuma okuphumayo kugcinwa ngokusika i-dogwood ngokuya ngephethini yendabuko yezihlahla zezithelo.
Ukuthena i-dogwood njalo kwenza ukwakheka kwesihlahla kube lula
Ukuvula umhlabathi ngaphansi kokhonkolo wenziwa ngokucophelela, hhayi ngokujula kuka-10 cm - umuntu akufanele akhohlwe ngendawo engaphezulu yezimpande. Ngokuqondene nomanyolo, abalimi abagcizeleli ukusetshenziswa kwabo, ngoba ezimweni zemvelo i-dogwood iyakhula futhi ithela nezithelo ngisho nasemhlabathini omubi. Kodwa-ke, uma bekunesifiso sokufaka umanyolo we-dogwood, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ama-nitrogen-phosphorus fertilizer asetshenziswa entwasahlobo, kanti kumanyolo we-potash kusetshenziswa ehlobo noma ekwindla.
Isici esikhulu esenza kube nzima ukutshala izinkuni enkabeni yeRussia isithwathwa esibuyela entwasahlobo. Ungavikela isitshalo kubo kuphela ngentuthu (ukucubungula okutshala ngentuthu ekuseni). Enye inkinga: ngezimbali zokuqala (futhi ku-dogwood zihlala zisekuqaleni) kungenzeka kungabikho zinambuzane ezihlasela impova. Kodwa-ke, lapho kutshalwa izitshalo eziningana endaweni eyodwa, le nkinga ixazululwa ngokuphelele.
Izinhlobo ze-Dogwood zokukhula enkabeni yeRussia
Izinhlobo ze-Dogwood ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngokuvuthwa, ngesimo nangombala wamajikijolo. Ukukhiqiza nokumelana nesithwathwa kukhombisa cishe okufanayo, ngakho akunangqondo ukugqamisa lezi zimpawu. Ochwepheshe abathandwa kakhulu nabanconywayo bafaka izinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- U-Alyosha: uvuthwa ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti noma uSepthemba, amajikijolo aphuzi, amile okomhlaba, makhulu - i-6-9 g, imnandi futhi imuncu.
- IVladimirsky: uvuthwe ngo-Agasti-Septhemba, amajikijolo makhulu - cishe u-8 g, burgundy-mnyama.
- IVydubitsky: izinhlobonhlobo zaphakathi nesizini, amajikijolo amancane, abomvu ngombala omnyama.
- U-Elena: i-dogwood yalokhu okuhlukahlukene kuthela izithelo ekuqaleni konyaka - ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti, amajikijolo abukeka njengemigqomo ebomvu enezici ezinobukhulu obuphakathi nethambo elincane.
- I-Firefly: maphakathi nesizini, amajikijolo amise okombala, i-6-8 g, i-cherry emnyama, imnandi futhi imuncu, i-tart.
- I-Amber: itholwe igama ngenxa yombala wokuqala, amajikijolo avuthiwe acishe abe sobala, ngesikhumba esincanyana, esisisindo aze afike ku-4 g, izinhlobonhlobo zaphakathi nesizini.
Igalari yezithombe: Izinhlobo Ezihlukahlukene ze-Dogwood
- Izinhlobo ze-Dogwood i-Alyosha izithelo aphuzi amajikijolo
- Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Elena zibonakaliswa amajikijolo abomvu, yendabuko nge-dogwood
- I-Firefly inombala webheli omnyama, izithelo ezimise okwenziwe ngethanga
- Uma ubheka amajikijolo we-Amber cornel dogwood, uyaqonda ukuthi kungani yabizwa
Ukubuyekezwa
IFogwood ibilokhu ikhula kusukela ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-90s, ilethwa isuka ePyatigorsk esifundeni saseBryansk. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinga lokushisa lehle laya ku-34. Izihlahla ze-Apple namapheya ziqhume. I-Dogwood okungenani yenyusa isivuno kuphela.
USergeyKrivonosov//7dach.ru/sevda03/mozhno-li-vyrastit-kizil-v-sredney-polose-rossii-49044.html
Ngifuna ukudonsela ukunakekela kwalabo abazotshala izinkuni ze-dogwood kuphela ukuthi lesi sitshalo singazithobi. Ekuvuneni, udinga ukutshala okungenani izihlahla ezimbili noma uhlele nomakhelwane ukubatshala.
i-serde//indasad.ru/forum/2-plodoviy-sad/617-chudo-yagoda-kizil
Sinqume ukuthi sikhulele izinkuni zodwa, sithanda ijamu ne-dogwood jam, kepha sesenziwe amaphutha ambalwa “nogogo” emakethe, yingakho sanquma. Yize kunombono wamanje wokuthi i-dogwood ikhula kabi noma ayitheli izithelo emgqeni ophakathi nendawo, abangane bethu bakukhombisile okuphambene, obethinta isifiso sethu sokwamukela isipiliyoni sabo. Indawo ebanjwayo yakhethwa yabuna kancane. Umhlaba walungiswa ekwindla: bemba umgodi wokufika onesilinganiso esingamamitha ayi-1 kanye nokujula kwama-80 cm, baletha izwe elisha elixutshwe nomanyolo (i-organic kanye ne-mineral). Ebusika, simboze umgodi ngefilimu, kwathi kuphela uFebhuwari sayivula. Ekupheleni kukaMashi, sanquma ukutshala izinkuni zethu. Bathathe i-humus nomquba, waxubeka futhi wahlukaniswa izingxenye ezimbili. Ingxenye eyodwa yayihlanganiswa nenhlabathi futhi yagcwalisa umgodi ngesigamu, yenza indunduma encane. Bathathe isithombo, basibeka endundumeni basimboza nokunye. Isitshalo esincane sidinga ukuthambisa okuhle (amalitha angama-30- 40). Umbuthano oyindilinga wawumbozwa ngokhuni ukuze umswakama ungashwibi. Abangani bethu batusa ukusika amahlumela ngo-1/3 ukulinganisa izingxenye zezimpande nangaphezulu. Sivele sinamaqabunga lapha nalaphaya. Kulabo abanesifiso, sathatha i-Primorsky dogwood, kukholelwa ukuthi kunobusika obunzima.
U-Elizabeth//www.vogorodah.ru/vyrashhivanie-kizila/
Kudala ngizikhulisile lezi zithelo ezihlwabusayo nezinempilo. Empeleni, sengivele ngizame zonke izindlela zokukhulisa i-dogwood - kusuka kuthambo nokusika. Izinkuni zami zikhulile futhi zakhe uthango. Ngiyinqume ngezinga lama-70-100 cm.Vuna lokhu okuhle, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke ngikuqambe, amajikijolo ami avame ukuba muhle kakhulu. Unkosikazi wenza ujamu kuyo futhi abalekela ubusika.
IVakhtang//www.vogorodah.ru/vyrashhivanie-kizila/
Kukhona abashisekeli abatshala izinkuni ezifuyini ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba. Ngaso leso sikhathi, ngisho nokuvuna. Vele, lezi akuzona lezovuno zaseningizimu. Ngeke ngithole ukusho ukuthi kukhona vele okunezinhlobo eziguqulwe kulayini ophakathi nendawo, kepha ngikuyala impela ukuthi utshale imbewu ekwindla, ngoba kukhona isifiso esinjalo. Kuhle kakhulu ukubona ukuthi izitshalo ezizihlwanyelayo zikhula kanjani. Kuyadingeka ukuthi unake nje ukuthi isikhathi sokudonswa kwezikhonkwane ze-cornel zingaphezu kwezinsuku ezingama-800, ngakho-ke izithombo kufanele zilindelwe ebusika obubili, kodwa kunalokho, zontathu. Yizame, ngoba zingaki izinto ezingajwayelekile esezivele zikhula ezindaweni ezisenyakatho ezingaphezulu!
U-Anton//7dach.ru/sevda03/mozhno-li-vyrastit-kizil-v-sredney-polose-rossii-49044.html
Kwindawo ephakathi neRussia, i-dogwood ayisaseyona into yokufuna ukwazi phesheya futhi ayisona isihambi esinamahloni esidinga izimo zokugcina ukushisa. Lesi sitshalo esimnandi esinamajikijolo amnandi nanempilo angatholakala emasimini amaningi nasezindaweni ezizimele. Futhi inani labalandeli bakhe lithembisa ukukhulisa kuphela, ngoba i-dogwood ayifuni ukubanda, ilungele ukukhula cishe kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi futhi ithele izithelo kuze kube yiminyaka eyikhulu - kungani kungeyona indawo efanelekile yokuqasha ingadi yakho?
