Abalimi abake okungenani babona i-rose ejwayelekile yasukuma ngokushesha ngenhloso yokuyikhulisa. Kepha bambalwa abantu abakwaziyo ukwenza i-rose esiqwini. Ukubhekana nalo msebenzi onzima, kufanele wazi imithetho yokwakheka kwembali enjalo.
Yini rose evamile, ungayakha kanjani
Ngaphandle, i-rose ejwayelekile iyisihlahla esiqhakaza esiqwini eside. Isitshalo esinjalo kulula ukusithenga esitolo, kepha ungakha imbali engajwayelekile ngezandla zakho.
Ukuze uthole stock udinga ukukhulisa isiqu se-rosehip esiqinile (i-rose rose). Ingakapheli iminyaka emi-2, kwakhiwa isihlahla esiphansi kusuka kwisithombo, lapho kusale ihlumela elilodwa elinamandla. Amagxolo kuwo kufanele ancishiswe.
Izitembu ama-roses ku-landscaping
Izithombo zezimbali zitshalwa esitokisini ezitshalwe ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Ungatshala izimbali zama-shades ahlukene kwi-stamb eyodwa. Kungcono ukuthi kugonywe ezindaweni ezi-2, kubuyele emuva kusuka phezulu 20-30 cm. Kuze kuphele unyaka, indawo ye-scion kufanele ibambezeleke, bese kuthi ngesizini ezayo umuthi unikeze izimbali zokuqala.
.Kuyathakazelisa! Ukuphakama kwesiqu kuya ngokuhlukahluka kwama roses ahlanganiswe kuwo.
Izihlahla eziphansi ezinokuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-50-100 kwakhiwa kusuka kumaroses amancane akhula egumbini. Izinhlobo zetiye zeHybrid ne-floribunda zitholakala endaweni ephakeme ngamasentimitha ayi-150. Izinhlobo ezikhuphukayo zingakhula zibe ngamamitha amabili esiqwini.
I-Rosehip yesitoko
Izinzuzo nobubi be-rose enjalo
Izakhi zembali esiqwini:
- Umuthi we-rose wakhiwa esitokisini se-rose yasendle, esetshenziselwa ubusika endaweni ebandayo yesimo sezulu. Leli khwalithi lenza ukuthi imbali imelane nokuqandeka.
- Indawo ephezulu yomqhele ngaphezulu komhlaba ivikela amahlamvu kanye namahlumela ekungabumbeni nasekulimaleni ngezinambuzane ezinambuzelayo.
- Isitshalo sesihlahla sinokuphakeme ngobuhle ngaphezu kwezinhlobo zezhlahla. Ama-inflorescence akhiwe phezulu adonsela amehlo abadlula ngendlela.
- Isiqu esinamandla sesitshalo sihlinzeka i-rose ngokudla okwanele, okuqinisekisa ukuqhakaza okunotha nokuhlala isikhathi eside.
Izinkinga ze-rose yesihlahla:
- Izindleko eziphakeme zokutshala, ezakhiwa ngesisekelo sokukhula kwesikhathi eside kwesitoko (kuze kube yiminyaka emi-5).
- Ubunzima bokuthena umqhele wesihlahla.
Ukuchazwa kwe-rose ngesimo somuthi, yini ukuphakama
I-rose ngesimo somuthi ibukeka njengesihlahla esiqhakaza esihlahleni esivela esihlahleni esinamandla. Ukuphakama kwesiqu kungahluka kusuka ku-30 cm kuye ku-2 metres. ICrohn isesimweni sesihlahla esikhalayo, isigaxa esiqondile esinezimbali ezinkulu, futhi ama-buds amancane ahlanganiswe ezinhlotsheni zezitshalo zasekhaya.
URose esiqwini esiphakeme
Izinhlobo ezifanele kakhulu zokwakha isihlahla
Zonke izinhlobo zesitshalo zingatshalwa esiqwini. Ngezansi kunamagama ama-roses, amangalisa njengesihlahla. Kepha zingatshalwa ngesimo sesihlahla.
UPrincess de Monaco
Tea hybrid ehlukahlukene. I-bud inesimo sengilazi, emhlophe ngombala opinki, onesilinganiso esifinyelela ku-14 cm. I-hybrid ibonakala ngokumelana okuhle nezifo nesithwathwa. Iqhakaza kulo lonke ihlobo, izimbali eziwile zithathelwa indawo okusha. Izinhlobonhlobo zithole imiklomelo eminingana yamazwe omhlaba emkhakheni we-rose okhula. Ilungele ukuhlobisa izingadi ezincane.
UJardins de Bagatelle
Sika isihlahla ngezimbali ezingashadile. Ama-buds anokubukeka okuvulekile okuvulekile, umbala u-beige-pink, amacembe asontekile. I-hybrid inephunga elimnandi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali. Izinhlobo zinobusika-Hardy, ngakho-ke, ezingxenyeni ezisenyakatho zingatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile.
UMarcel Pagnol (Marcel Pagnol)
Izimbali ezibomvana ezimnyama ezicijile ezimnyama zikhephuka zilungele ukusikwa, zibe nephunga elimnandi. UMarcel Pagnol ungenye yezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu emhlabeni. Ukuphakama kwamahlumela kungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5, kanti ubukhulu bomsuka bube ngamasentimitha ayi-12. Ama-petals ayivelivethi, onqenqemeni oluncane lwe-wavy. Isihlahla sibonisa ngokuqhakaza kwezimbali eziphindaphindwayo eziningi, imbali inokwakheka kwesitsha.
I-rose ehlukahlukene iMarcel Pagnol
Catherine Deneuve
Imbali iyaziswa ngombala onqabile wama-petals - i-orange-salmon. I-bud iqala kufika ku-12 cm ubukhulu. Emhlabathini omanzi ohlangene, ama-rose aqhakaza kakhulu. Isihlahla simelana ne-powdery hlobo kanye nezinambuzane.
Ukukhetha kwezithombo ze-rose ejwayelekile
Izinto zokutshala zithengwa ezitolo zasengadini noma enkulisa. Kubalulekile ukuthi isiqu siqine. Isitoko kufanele sakhiwe kusuka kuma-cuthip ama-rosehip. Ingxenye yesihlahla yesithombo esihle ayinazo izibazi ezintsha nezimpawu zokugula endaweni yokugoma enesisekelo.
Kubalulekile! Lapho ukhetha izinto zokutshala, zibukeka ukuze isiqu nendawo yokugoma zingalimazi.
Ungatshala kanjani i-rose ejwayelekile
Ukutshala isihlahla wasukuma futhi usinakekele kudinga ulwazi oluthile. Indawo yesitshalo ikhethiwe ilanga, lishaywa kahle, kepha ngaphandle kokusalungiswa okuqinile. Ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, ungatshala isihlahla emhlabathini ovulekile.
Uma ezinye izilimo sezivele zikhule esizeni, umhlaba udinga ukushintshwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bhala umgodi u-70 * 70 bese ugcwalisa ingxube yezakhi. Umuthi udinga ukufakwa emgodini ngaphandle kokujula, isikhonkwane kufanele siboshwe esiqwini ukuze sisekelwe. Umhlaba ngemuva kokutshala uniselwa kakhulu ngamanzi ekushiseni kwegumbi.
Ungakhula isihlahla se-rose engadini ebusika. Ekhaya, isitsha esinalesi sitshalo siyiswa egumbini elingaphansi ebusika futhi sigcinwe emazingeni okushisa angama-1-3 ° C.
Izici zokunakekela isihlahla sakha isihlahla
Bonke abatshali bezimbali bayalazi igama le-rose, elikhula njengesihlahla. Kepha ngamaphutha abantu abakhulayo kuphela aqhamuka ngemuva kokuthenga isitshalo. Ukushiya kuqukethe ngokunisela, ukugqoka phezulu, ukukhulula inhlabathi, ukucubungula izinambuzane nezifo, kanye nokususwa kwamahlumela asemaceleni namagatsha amadala.
Ukwakhiwa kwesihlahla seRose
Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama
Kubalulekile ukufeza ibhalansi enhlabathini nasemswazini komoya. AmaRoses ayasaba ukuthokomala, futhi nendawo yokukhula kwawo kufanele ingene umoya. Akunasidingo sokubeka izitshalo ezindaweni eziphansi. Imvamisa ibutha inkungu, enomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kokulimala sekwephuzile.
Inani lokunisela liyahlukahluka ngokuya ngesakhiwo somhlabathi. Inhlabathi esindayo ayidlulisi kahle amanzi, okuholela ekuwohlokeni kwezimpande zezimbali. Umuthi awuthandi isomiso, ngoba ukuqhakaza okuningi, kufanele uvame ukunisela isihlahla. Ezindaweni eziyomile, ingadi yama-rose iniselwa kaningi ngesonto.
Kufanele wazi! Ngokuntuleka komswakama, lesi sitshalo sihluma.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi
Yize irayisi enjengesihlahla ikhule esitokisini sasendle esingasabi nenhlabathi emnyama, kodwa izizwa ingcono ekubanjweni kobumba. Inhlabathi ye-Acidic exutshwe nesihlabathi, igcwalisa umanyolo.
Entwasahlobo, ngaphansi kwesihlahla kwenza umanyolo wezimbiwa. Izithako eziphezulu ze-potassium zivuselela izimbali.
Ukuvula kanye nokugoba
Ukuze unikeze uhlelo lokuphakanyiswa kohlelo lwezimpande, umhlaba uvulwa ngezikhathi ezithile ezihlahleni zezihlahla. Yenza lokhu ngemuva kokunisela ngakunye.
Izithombo ezincane ze-mulch bark, sawdust, udoti ohlanganayo. Lokhu kuvikela izimpande kusuka ezomile ngaphandle. Ubusika, isisekelo sesiqu sibekwa nge-mulch yamafutha omquba.
Ukuhlanganisa iziqu ze-rose
Izihlahla
Ukukhula zasendle kwakhiwa ngenkuthalo esiqwini, okufanele sisuswe. Amagatsha amaningi athatha izakhamzimba zezitshalo.
Njengoba ama-rose ekhula, akha umqhele, aqeda ukukhula okumila ngaphakathi kwesihlahla. Ukunquma iziqu akudingekile kufushane kakhulu, ama-buds ayi-6 asele esiphathweni. Futhi, amagatsha amadala aseshonile phakathi nobusika ayasuswa, bese amahlumela amancane ancishiswa.
Lo msebenzi wenziwa ama-secateurs noma ama-Delimbers, usika igatsha ngesentimitha ngaphezulu kwezinso. Isilayi senziwa phansi engangeni yama-degree angama-45, kuthi isilonda esivulekile sikhanyiswe nge-var var yengadi.
Ukuthenwa kwesihlahla kwenziwa ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ekwindla sekwephuzile. Ngakho-ke kuze kube sebusika, lesi sitshalo asinaso isikhathi sokukhipha amahlumela amasha. Entwasahlobo, ukugawula isihlahla kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuqala kokugeleza kokuthambisa.
Ukunakekela i-rose ebusika, kanjani ubusika
Ngemuva kokuthena, ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa, i-rose ejwayelekile ivikelwe ebusika. Njengoba isembozo sisebenzisa i-spandbond eminyene, i-burlap. Isendlalelo sokuvikela kufanele simboze wonke umqhele wesitshalo nendawo yokugoma. Isiqu sifafazwe nomhlaba, indunduma kufanele ivale isisekelo kahle.
Isithombo esincane singagobeka phansi. Kwenze lokhu ngokucophelela ukuze ungaphuli isiqu. Igatsha limbozwe ngama-spruce paws.
Entwasahlobo, ngokushesha nje lapho kumiswa izinga lokushisa elihle njalo ebusuku, kukhishwe indawo yokukhosela esihlahleni ukuze kugwenywe ukuguga kwezinso.
Ama-Shelter roses ebusika
Izinkinga ezikhulayo, izifo kanye nezinambuzane
Ukunakekela i-rose yesihlahla kunzima kakhulu kunokubukeka kwayo okunamahlahla. Isiqu esinamandla sinzima ukugoba phansi ukuze sicashe ebusika, futhi namagundane kungalimaza amagxolo. Lapho akha umqhele wesihlahla, abalimi abangenalwazi bavame ukunquma amagatsha ngokweqile, baphazamise izimbali ngonyaka olandelayo.
AmaRoses athande ukuhlasela ama-whiteflies kanye ne-aphid. Ezimweni ezimanzi, i-powdery isikhutha, ibona ngamaqabunga kuvame ukuvela.
Kunconyiwe! Izindlela zokwelapha zokuvimbela izifo zidinga ukwenziwa kaningi ngesizini.
Ungabhekana kanjani nazo
Izinambuzane zichithwa ngosizo lwezinambuzane, ezithengiswa kakhulu ezitolo zezingadi. Amahlamvu athintekile namahlumela ayasikwa futhi ashiswe.
Ukwelashwa kokuvimbela nge-fungicides kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwehlobo, phakathi kwezimbali nangaphambi kokukhosela ebusika.
Abalimi akudingeki besabe ukutshala ama-rose ajwayelekile kwiziza zabo. Ubuchwepheshe obulungile bezolimo buzosiza ekwakheni ingadi enhle yama-rose ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukile. Ukungeza izilimo ezipinki ezinama-placoding kuzothuthukisa izimfanelo zalo ezinhle.
