Izimfihlo zezitshalo ezikhulayo ezivela ezihlathini zembewu kanye nezimbali ngokunqunywa ekhaya

I-Ampel verbena ifanele ukulima emasimini asekhaya nasezimbizeni kuma-balconi. Izinhlobo zalo ezimilayo zikhula ensimini yeNingizimu neMelika Ephakathi.

Ekhaya, utshale izivuno zonyaka. Ukuthandwa kwembali kungenxa yezimbali zalo eziningi, ezihlukahlukene zombala wephalethi, ukukhuthazela nokumelene nesomiso. Lesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngokuningiliziwe ekutshalweni kokuvela kumbewu nokusika.

Kuyini lesi sitshalo?

Lesi sitshalo se-thermophilic, asibekezeli ukubandayo, ngokushesha sifa esimweni sezulu esiqhwa. Ubude bembali bufinyeleleka bufinyelele ku-60 cm, bukhula kahle kanti isikhathi sokuqhakaza isihlahla esisodwa singakwazi ukuhlala isikhala esingafinyelela ku-0.5 sq.m.

Izici eziyinhloko zezici zikhona:

1. izinhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo - izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-250 ziyadalwa;
2. Umbala weqabunga - oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, umumo - nxazonke noma oval, emaphethelweni kukhona ama-clove, i-leaf surface ihlanganiswe namafayili;
3. i-shade yezimbali ingahluka kusuka ezimhlophe zibe obomvu nokuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
4. Imbali ngayinye inezinhlamvu ezingu-5;
5. izimbali ziqoqwe ezincane ze-inflorescences;
6. inkathi ende yezimbali, kusukela ngoJulayi kuze kuphele ngo-Okthoba.

I-Ampel verbena ngemuva kokusakaza izithelo zomantongomane nembewu, umbala wegobolondo ungaba luhlaza noma luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Indlela yokuzala?

Ngokuvamile, kuvamile ukusebenzisa izindlela ezintathu zokuzalanisa.:

• Cuttings.
• Ukuhlukaniswa kwezihlahla.
• Imbewu ye-Seeding.

Ukusika kuyinto yindlela enhle kunazo zonke yokuzalisa izinhlobo zezitshalo ezingafaki imbewu. Ngenxa yalendlela, izimbali ziqala ngaphambi kokujwayelekile, ubude bayo bude kunendlela yokutshala imbewu.

I-TIP: Ikhetho lokuhlukanisa isihlahla lifanelekile ukukhuluma ngezokwelapha. Ngomese esihlahleni kanti impande yayo ihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningana, izindawo ezilimaziwe zicutshungulwa ngelahle elichotshoziwe.

Indlela yokuhluma kwezithombo ezivela imbewu - ejwayelekile kakhulu. Ibuye isetshenziswe ngezinhlobo ze-hybride ezingenakwenzeka ukukhiqiza ekhaya.

Ukukhula kweMbewu kaVerbena

Imbewu ihluma ngaphansi kwefilimu noma ingilazi. Ikhono lomhlabathi kungcono ukufaka endaweni ekhanyisiwe. Ezinyangeni zokuqala isitshalo sidinga izithako zamaminerali nge-nitrogen fertilizer. Uma utshala izithombo ezitholakale phakathi kwehlathi, kufanele kube khona ibanga elilinganiselwa ku-30 ​​cm. Kunconywa ukuthi idluliselwe emhlabathini ovulekile ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi noma ekuqaleni kukaJune.

I-Verbena iyamelana nezifo eziningi nezinambuzane.. Isitha saso esiyinhloko siyi-aphid.

Buka ividiyo mayelana ne-verbena ekhulayo esuka kumbewu:

Izimo zokuvuthwa

I-Verbena ikhiqiza imbewu ngemuva kokuchichima. Kulula ukubala isikhathi sokuvuthwa kwezinto zembewu - izithelo eziye zavela (amantongomane) zishintsha umbala wazo zibe mnyama futhi ziqala ukuma. Ngalesi sikhathi, zinganqunywa futhi zibekiwe ephepheni noma ucezu lendwangu ukuze lume. Ama-Bolls kumele aguqulwe ngezikhathi ezithile, ngaphandle kwalokho avele emaphoyiseni.

Ubuningi bokuvuna imbewu ye-verbena yilokho ekhaya akunakwenzeka ukugcina yonke isethi yezinto ezihlala ezihlahleni zomzali. Uma ukupakishwa ngenzalo yokuqala kuphawulwe ngeF1, ke lezi zinhlobo zokuzihoxisa ngeke zisebenze.

Ukubukeka

Imbewu ye-Verbena ivulekile. Umbala wabo uvela eluhlaza kuya obala obomvu. Ngaphandle, zibukeka njengezingcezu ezincane zezinti ezincane.

Ezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo, imbewu ingase ibe ngaphansi kwegobolondo elikhuni. Lesi sici sithinta izinga lokuhluma - linda ukuthi ukuvela kwamahlumela okuqala kuzoba isikhathi eside kunokujwayelekile.

Isithombe

Ngezansi uzobona ukuthi isitshalo sibonakala kanjani esithombeni.

Iqoqo

Lapho isithelo sesomile, imbewu ithathwa njengokuvuthiwe.. Ngalesi sikhathi, amabhokisi ahlukaniswe kahle ngezingxenye ezine, imbewu yazo ithululelwa emvilophini yephepha. Lezi zinhlanzi kufanele zigcinwe endaweni eyomile futhi efudumele. Kungenzeka ukuthi usebenzise ukutshala izithombo ngaphambi kwentwasahlobo.

Ukunakekelwa ekhaya

I-Verbena imbewu yokuhluma iyancipha ngoJanuwari noFebruwari; March kubhekwa njengesikhathi esihle sokuhlwanyela. Izinsuku ezingu-5 ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu kufanele ilandelwe inqubo yokucabangela - ihlanganiswe esinqumweni sezinhlayiya ezinomanzi, esibekwa esikhwameni seplastiki.

Iphakethe lifakwa emnyangweni wezitshalo weqandisini. Kancane kancane, inqubo yokutshala nokukhula kwe-verbena evela kumbewu kwenzeka kanje.:

1. Ukulungiswa kwamabhokisi nge-drainage yomhlabathi kubonakala phansi, ingxube yehlabathi engaphambi kokushisa ithululelwa phezulu, inhlabathi iswakanyiswe kancane.

   KUBALULEKILE: Inhlabathi yokuhlwanyela imbewu kufanele ibe lula, ikhululekile, ibe ne-highmeability ne-neutral acidity.
2. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa, ngokuvamile ayihlanganiswa nomhlaba ovela phezulu, kepha ukwakheka koqweqwe oluphansi oluphezulu lwe-humus noma inhlabathi yomhlabathi kuvunyelwe. Isithombo sembewu sinamanzi nge-spray.
3. Ibhokisi noma ibhodlela enezimboni ezizayo lihlanganiswe nefilimu noma ezinye izinto ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo (i-glass jar, i-plastic lid).
4. Amathangi anezimbewu ezitshaliwe afakwa endaweni efudumele, izinga lokushisa eliphakathi kuka-18 kuya ku-22 degrees ligcinwa njalo kuleli gumbi.
5. I-Condensate eyenza esihlalweni sayo kufanele isuswe masinyane ngokuqhuba ukuvuthwa kwezithombo ngenkathi kusetshenziselwa lokho.
6. Emva kwezinsuku ezingu-20-30, amahlumela okuqala avela. Kulesi sigaba, uzodinga indawo epholile futhi ekhanyisiwe. Uma kunesidingo, kuvunyelwe ukwandisa ukukhanya kwemifino besebenzisa i-fitolampy.
7. Isinyathelo esilandelayo sizobe sikhetha - senziwa ngesikhathi lapho ihlumela linezinhlamvu ezimbili zamapheshana. Ukondla kwenziwa ngekhefu lamasonto amabili.
8. Ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwamaqabunga amane amaqabunga ezinhlobonhlobo ze-ampel, kudingekile ukuba kuphume; ngenxa yezilwane zasendle, le nqubo ayidingekile.
9. Ngesikhathi sokutshala? Ukuphela kukaMeyi noma isigamu sokuqala sikaJuni. Ngaphambi kokutshala, umquba wamaminerali nge nitrogen, phosphorus kanye ne-potassium zengezwe endaweni ekhethiwe. Masinyane emva kwalokhu, izitshalo ziyanisela kakhulu.

Imisebenzi eqhubekayo yokutshala izihlahla iyancipha ibe yi-weeding evamile nokuphuza. Ukwandisa izikhathi phakathi kokunisela, ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi kufanele luhlanganiswe ne-peat.

Izithelo zokukhiqiza - imiyalelo eningiliziwe

Ukuze uhlanganiswe, ikhophi yomzali yembali ihambela ekamelweni isikhathi sasebusika, igcina izinga lokushisa elingeni lika-5-10 degrees. Inqubo yokutshala i-cuttings iqala ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari noma ngoMashi. Inqubo ihamba ngezigaba ezinjalo.:

1. Ukulungiselela inhlanganisela yenhlabathi, esekelwe kwi-peat ne-agro-perlite nesihlabathi.
2. Ukufudumala umhlabathi nokuwugcwalisa ngamabhokisi ezithombo.
3. Ukusika ama-cuttings - amahlumela aphezulu aneziqephu ezingu-4-6 azifanelekile. Ngaphansi kwamaqabunga aphansi ngaphansi kwesibambo, kubalulekile ukuthi ushiye isitshalo se-1 cm ubude. Amapheshana aphansi asusiwe ngaphambi kokutshala ukusika.
4. Emhlabathini ukwenza izindawo ezincane (ukuze kube lula, ungasebenzisa umdlalo noma i-toothpick).
5. Izingxenye zokusika zinyathelwe empandeni, izitshalo zitshalwe ezitsheni ezilungiselelwe.
6. Isembozo sezithombo ngepulasitiki noma emgodini weglasi, ungakhohlwa ukuba uvame ukuvuthwa ngezikhathi ezithile.
7. Vala nge-polyethylene / ingilazi phezulu. Ukuhamba ngezikhathi ngezikhathi.

Buka ividiyo ekuzaliseni izicucu ze-verbena:

Amathiphu engeziwe kanye nezixwayiso

Uma ukhula i-verbena, kufanele uqaphele ngokukhethekile ukuyivikela ekukhunjweni kwe-powdery, i-aphid, nokubola. Ezimweni eziningi, imbangela yalesi sifo i-waterlogging ejwayelekile..

Uma ukubukeka kwamagqabha obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kufanele kubekwe kuphela ekutheni, ususe zonke izingxenye ezonakele zesitshalo. Ukulawula izinambuzane, kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-insecticide.

I-TIP: Ukuze uthuthukise izimbali, i-peduncles eyomile inqunywe - inqunywe engxenyeni yobude behlumela.

Izinhlobo ezingapheli ze-verbena zingagcinwa endaweni evulekile ngaphandle kokufakelwa kabusha. Kuze kube sekugcineni, lesi sitshalo sinqunywe ekwindla kuya emhlabathini. Kusukela phezulu, imbali ifafazwa ngamagatsha ase-spruce, okuzosiza ukufudumala isistimu yezimpande ze-verbena.

I-Ampelnaya verbena - isixazululo esiphelele samafasitela okuhlobisa, ama-balconi nezindawo zokulima. Babonakala behle emagqumeni ase-alpine, sicela usebenzise isikhathi eside. Lesi sitshalo asizithobeki futhi simelana nezifo, kodwa sizwela ukushisa nokushintsha okusheshayo kokushisa.