I-Sinningia hybrid noma i-gloxinia: imbewu yokutshala, izilimo eziyizigaxa nokunakekela imbali yangaphakathi ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha

I-Gloxinia noma i-hybrid sinningia iyimbali enhle ehlabayo ngemibala ehlukahlukene nemibala. Isikhathi saso sokubhakabhaka sisukela ngoMashi kuya ku-Okthoba.

Lesi sitshalo esincane esibucayi sasivela eBrazil, futhi siyajabula ngezimbali zayo eziningi minyaka yonke.

Ngesinye isikhathi, ngaphambi kokuba zonke izimbali zikhethe ukukhula nge-gloxinia, kuphakama umbuzo obalulekile - indlela yokuwuzalisa? Esihlokweni sizobheka indlela yokutshala usebenzisa imbewu nezilimo eziyizigaxa. Kanye nemithetho yokunakekela imbali emva kokuyifakelwa.

Okudingekayo kanye nesikhathi

Isikhathi sokuphumula se-Gloxinia ngoJanuwari futhi ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari. Ngakho-ke, okungcono kakhulu Isikhathi esihle sokutshala noma ukutshala isitshalo ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari., ngalesi sikhathi, izilimo eziyizigaxa ngokuvamile zivuswa. Noma kunjalo, kufanelekile ukunaka imininingwane ethile uma uhlose ukutshala ngalesi sikhathi. Njengoba engeke avuke njalo ngoFebhuwari, ngezinye izikhathi le nqubo ingahle ibambezeleke kuze kube nguMeyi.

Isibonakaliso esihlukile sokuvusa - i-efihlekile yakhiwa kwi-tuber. Futhi, uma inqubo yokuvuka ingaqali isikhathi eside, ungamvusa ngendlela yokufakelwa.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ungaphuthelwa ukuqala kokuvuswa, ngoba uma ungahlwanyeli i-tuber ngesikhathi, kuyothinta kakhulu isitshalo futhi ungayichitha.

Izinto zilula ngokutshala imbewu, ngoba zingatshala nganoma isiphi isikhathi, kodwa kunzima kakhulu ukukhula isitshalo esinamandla kubo. Kodwa, lapho ukhulisa imbewu ekhaya, ungakha ama-hybrid angavamile noma ujabulele umbono wezinhlobo ezingavamile ze-varietal.

Nakuba imbewu ingatshala nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, kubalulekile ukucabangela izinga lokushisa, umswakama nokukhanyisa kwemvelo lapho kutshalwa khona. Ngakho-ke lapho ufika ngesikhathi sekwindla nobusika, kufanelekile ukucabanga ngokukhanya okwengeziwe, kusukela usuku lokukhanya kwalesi sitshalo ngamahora angu-12-14, kanti izinga lokushisa lingama-20-24 ° C.

Ukuze i-gloxinia yakho ibonakale unyaka wonke, ungahlela isilondolozi sabo noma ishalofu elifudumele ngokuhlela ukukhanya amahora angu-14 ngosuku. Kungani i-gloxinia ingaqhakazi nokuthi ingamenza kanjani ukukhulula ama-buds, funda ku-athikili yethu.

Ukulungiselela: primer kanye ebhodweni

I-Gloxinia ayifuni kakhulu ekubunjweni kwe-substrate, ngakho akufanele kube nezinkinga ngokuzikhethela. Kungcono ukunikeza intando enhlabathini evulekile ngenani elanele lezakhi ezizodlula umswakama nomoya kahle. Ama-substrates asekelwe nge-Peat ahle kakhulu. noma inhlabathi esetshenziselwa ukutshala ama-violets.

Futhi, ungazimela ngokuzimela inhlabathi ngokuxuba ingxenye eyodwa yenhlabathi, ethathwe ngaphansi kwanoma imuphi umuthi (ngaphandle kwe-oak), i-Peat (enezinga eliphansi le-asidi) kanye nezingxenye ezingu-0.5 zesanti, ungangeza umquba noma i-humus. Ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi kumele ikhunjulwe ngamanzi abilayo noma isisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate.

Uma usebenzisa inhlabathi enamandla kakhulu kunengozi yokubola izitshalo., njengoba kungashukumisa umswakama ukugcinwa enhlabathini nokuntuleka komoya.

Ukukhethwa kommbiko kuncike ngobukhulu be-tuber:

• Ububanzi bebhodlela kufanele bube bubanzi obuyi-4-6 cm kune-tuber ngokwayo.
• Ukuphakama kufanele kubalwe ku-3-4 cm wezingqimba zokugeleza, inhlabathi ene-tuber ehlanganisiwe ngokuphelele.
• Isizathu sokugunyaza ukutholakala kwezimbobo zokudoba ukuvimbela amanzi asele.
• Ungakhetha ukwaziswa kwakho ukunambitheka kwakho, ayikho imingcele lapha.
• Umbala webhodlela uhle kakhulu ukuze i-gloxinia ingabi ngaphezu kwelanga.

Kungcono ukuqala ukutshala izilimo eziyizigaxa ezincane ezingeni elibanzi kakhulu.ukuze imbali ingaqali ukwakha uhlelo lwempande, ngoba luzohlehlisa kabusha izimbali ze-gloxinia ngolunye usuku. Kodwa-ke, akudingekile ukuba uwedlule; umkhumbi oqinile kakhulu (ngaphansi kuka-9 cm) ngeke uzuze isitshalo. Ingaqala ukubola futhi ichithe amaqabunga, futhi inhlabathi izohlale isomile.

Indlela yokutshala?

Manje cabanga ngombuzo wokuthi kufanele ukhiqize kanjani kahle i-tuber yembali egumbini elinjalo njenge-gloxinia. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, kubalulekile ukuthi ungaphuthelwa ukuvuswa kwe-tuber, okuqala ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari. Uphawu lwakhe - ukuvela kwamahlumela amasha. Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo izokusiza ukuthi uqonde indlela yokutshala izilimo eziyizigaxa.

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo Iziyalezo

1. Kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka ukususa i-tuber kusuka kumsuka omdala omisiwe, ushiye imicu enkulu kunazo zonke. Khona-ke amasha azokhula kuwo.
2. Ukunquma ukuthi i-tuber ingaphansi futhi phezulu, ukuze ungalitshali phansi (ukucindezeleka okuncane kuleyo ndawo lapho kuvela khona amahlumela esizayo - lokhu kungaphezulu, ngakwesobunxele kukhona inqwaba - ngezansi, lolu cala kufanele litshalwe enhlabathini).
3. Hlola i-tuber ngokulimala, ukubola, ngoba lokhu kungahlanzwa. Uma umonakalo ukhona, qeda ngokucophelela uphinde uphathe lezi zindawo ngamalahle noma uphathe ngenhlanganisela ye-fungicide ne "Kornevina", ushiye i-tuber ukuba yome usuku. Lo msebenzi uzosiza ukuphulukisa umonakalo.
4. Ilungiselela indawo. Ngaphansi kwebhodlela kwakukhona umkhumbi we-foam 1-3 cm futhi wathululelwa phezu kwenhlabathi elungiselelwe.
5. Yenza ikhefu emhlabathini bese ufaka i-tuber khona.
6. Silala ngo-2/3, sishiya phezulu kwe-tuber phezu komhlaba ukuze inhlabathi ingabi phezu kwamahlumela.
7. Nisela umhlabathi oseduze ne-tuber. Qinisekisa ukuthi amanzi awiwi phezulu kwe-tuber, lapho kunesicoco khona.
8. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, lapho ihlumela le-tuber likhula, ingafafazwa nge-substrate entsha.

Isikhathi sokuphumula esivamile se-gloxinia yizinyanga ezingu-3-4. (mayelana nezici zobusika i-Gloxinia zingatholakala lapha). Noma kunjalo, ezinye izitshalo zidinga isikhathi esengeziwe ukuqala inkathi entsha ekhulayo.

Ungavusa kanjani i-tuber uma kungabonakali izimpawu zomsebenzi isikhathi eside?

1. I-tuber ehlanziwe, ehlolwe futhi eyomisiwe ifakwa esikhwameni esinamathele futhi i-peat substrate enomanzi kancane.
2. Isikhwama esivaliwe sigcinwa efudumele (ngaphansi kokukhanya kwelanga noma phytolamp). Kubalulekile ukukhumbula mayelana nokukhanya nokushisa okudingekayo ekuthuthukisweni okujwayelekile kwesitshalo (bheka ngenhla).
3. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingaba ngu-14, amaconsi avela endaweni yangaphakathi yefilimu, futhi ezilimo eziyizigaxa kunezinso ezilungele ukukhula. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi ukulungele ukutshala.

Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo mayelana nokutshala izilimo eziyizigaxa ze-gloxinia:

Indlela yokutshala imbewu?

1. Imbewu itshalwe phezu komhlabathi omanzi nendawo. Ukujulisa emhlabathini akudingekile. Asikho isidingo sokukhetha noma iyiphi i-substrate ethile. Ungasebenzisa amaphilisi e-peat.
2. Inhlabathi kumele inzalo.
3. Umthamo ungcono kakhulu, futhi ungqimba lomhlabathi lufinyelela ku-3 cm, njengoba izithombo zikhula ngendlela yokukhula.
4. Ngemuva kokuba imbewu isatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo phezu komhlaba, ihlanjululwa kusuka ebhodleleni le-spray futhi isitsha sinamathele ngefilimu ukuze umswakama ungashintshi futhi ubekwe endaweni efudumele, ekhanyayo.

Kakade emva kwezinsuku ezingu-7-10, amahlumela amancane aqala ukubonakala emhlabathini. Izenzo eziqhubekayo ziphuza njalo futhi, uma kunesidingo, zikhetha.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokukhulisa i-gloxinia ekhaya kusuka enzalweni, funda lapha.

Sikunikeza ukuthi ubuke ividiyo mayelana nokutshala imbali ngembewu:

Ungayinakekela kanjani emva kokufakelwa?

Ukuze uthole ukunakekelwa okufanele emva kokufakelwa kabusha izitshalo, lezi zincomo kufanele zicatshangelwe:

• I-Gloxinia yisitshalo selanga elide, ngakho-ke, ukuthola isitshalo esinamandla, esiphunga kakhulu, kubalulekile ukunikeza ukukhanya okuhle ekukhanyeni okungafani. Kodwa ungayifaki ekukhanyeni kwelanga, imbali ingase idlule.
• Ngesikhathi sokuhluma kwe-tuber, izinga lokushisa lomoya kumele libe ngaphezu kwama-degree angama-25, ukusheshisa ukukhula kwamahlumela amancane. Kodwa ungafinyeleli ku-28, njengoba lesi sitshalo siyeka ukukhula.
• Udinga umswakama okhulayo.
• Ukukhiqiza amanzi okufudumala adinga ukuphuza. Qinisekisa ukuqapha ukufaniswa kokunisela ukuze zonke izingxenye zempande zithole ingxenye yazo yomswakama.
• Igumbi lapho i-gloxinia ikhula khona kufanele ihanjiswe njalo ukuze izifo ze-fungal zifake. Kodwa awukwazi ukuvumela imiklamo eqinile. Mayelana nezifo nezinambuzane ze Gloxinia, kanye nezindlela zokubhekana nazo, funda lapha.
• Uma imbali isuselwe (izinsuku ezingu-15-20), ungenza ukondla. Ngaphambi kokusila, kungcono ukusebenzisa lawo aqukethe i-nitrogen.
  Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ukugqoka okuphezulu ungakhohlwa ukuthulula i-gloxinia.

Ukuze ufunde indlela yokutshala kahle futhi ukhule i-Gloxinia, funda lapha, futhi kulesi sihloko uzofunda ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani kahle amanzi bese upha isitshalo.

Imiyalo yevidiyo yokunakekela i-gloxinia:

Isiphetho

Ukuze ukhule i-gloxinia eqine futhi enempilo, udinga ukubeka umzamo omkhulu, kodwa umphumela uwufanele. Ungakhohlwa ukukhokha ngokucophelela isitshalo.ngakho-ke le mbali yaseningizimu ingayithokozisa amehlo abanye nabakho isikhathi eside kakhulu. Lezi zincomo kanye nomhlahlandlela wezinyathelo ngezinyathelo kuzokusiza ukuba utshale futhi unakekele kahle isitshalo, kanti i-Gloxinia ngokuqinisekile iyokunika izimbali eziningi eziluhlaza.