Ukukhula nokunakekela izimbali ze-Gloxinia

I-Gloxinia idonsela abalimi bezimbali abanolwazi futhi bathanda izitshalo zasendlini ngezimbali zalo ezinkulu ze-velvet namaqabunga amahle.

Iyakwazi ukudala ukugcizelela okugqamile kwendawo yonke yangaphakathi, futhi ngenxa yemifino ehlukahlukene, ingadi yangempela yembali itholakala efasiteleni.

Ukunakekela le mbali kulula, into esemqoka ukulandela imithetho ethile yokutshala nokukhula.

Funda imininingwane eningiliziwe yokuthi ungatshala kanjani i-clematis entwasahlobo.

Thola lapha mayelana nezinhlobo ezimhlophe ze-clematis.

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Ukufika

Ukuziqhenya kwe-gloxinia ukuthi kunesikhathi sokuphumula. Ngakho-ke, ekupheleni kwalo, futhi lokhu sekuphela kukaFebhuwari noma ekuqaleni kukaMashi, isitshalo kudingeka ukufakelwa.

Isibonakaliso sokuthi isikhathi sesifikile kule nqubo, ihlumela ebonakala emathinini embali.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele kuthathwe ukunakekelwa ukuthi amahlumela awakhulumi, okungase kube nomthelela omkhulu ekuthuthukiseni i-gloxinia.

Badinga ukulungiswa okufanele ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, okubandakanya lezi zenzo ezilandelayo:

• Ngaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha i-gloxinia, lesi sitshalo kufanele sisuswe ebhodweni lapho sasiyitholile khona, sinqume izimpande ezifile ezifile, zishiye ezinkulu kakhulu. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ngasinye kufanele zihlanjululwe kahle emanzini afudumele. Yebo, uma igeleza. Le ndlela isetshenziselwa ukufakelwa izilimo eziyizigaxa ze-gloxinia ezithengiwe esitolo noma emakethe ukuze kuqinisekiswe indawo engapheliyo;
  
• Uma lezi zilimo eziyizigaxa sezihlanziwe, kufanele zihlolwe ukuze zibone uma zilimale ngokubola futhi uma zikhona yini umonakalo. Uma izindawo ezinjalo zitholakala, kufanele zisuswe ngommese obukhali kuze kuvele ingxenye enempilo, bese ubeka usika ngamalahle, okwakucutshungulwa ngaphambili ube yi-powder. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezithambile futhi ezinamanzi zinconywa ukuba ziboshwe ngendwangu emanzi. Ngempela ezinsukwini ezimbili bazothatha ifomu evamile;
  
• Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuvimbela izinambuzane nezifo. Ukwenza lokhu, sebenzisa i-fungicides kanye nama-disinfectants akhethekile, angathengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile;
  
• ukutshala i-gloxinia kufanele kwenziwe enhlabathini elula futhi emuncu. Okungcono, kuyoba nomxube we-peat. Ukuqaphela okukhethekile kumele kuhokhwe ebhodweni. Ububanzi bayo akumele bube bukhulu kakhulu kune-tuber, ngaphandle kwalokho imbali izophonsa wonke amandla ayo ohlelweni lwempande, oluzoshintsha izinga lezimbali;
  
• Isiqinisekiso sokukhula okuhle nokucubungula kwe-gloxinia ukutshala okulungile kwezilimo eziyizigaxa zayo. Ngaphansi kwebhodlela kumele kubekwe ungqimba lwamanzi. Njengoba kuwubuciko obufanele noma ubumba obunwetshiwe. Khona-ke inhlabathi ithululelwa lapho kwenziwa khona i-fossa encane, lapho i-tuber ifakwa khona. Umhlabathi ophezulu phezulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-tuber ihlanganiswe okungaphezu kokubili kwezintathu zokuphakama kwayo.

Izici zokutshala nokunakekela uBruner.

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Ukunakekela

Noma yisiphi isitshalo sidinga ukunakekelwa okunempilo nokufanele. Kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo kuzokhula ngendlela evamile, izifo ezihlukahlukene kanye nezinambuzane ngeke zisinqobe.

Ngoba i-gloxinia ibaluleke kakhulu inqubo yokunisela. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu epanini lembiza, usebenzisa amanzi ahlelekile kahle.

Le ndlela inikeza ukugcoba okufanako kwe-substrate. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kudingekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa lalo lizinga lokushisa kwamakamelo.

Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa emva kokuba i-gloxinia ishintshwe, kudingeka udle isitshalo.

Kunconywa ukuphinda le nqubo kanye njalo emva kwezinsuku eziyishumi nane emva kokuba imbali iphuziswa.

Okungcono, kondla kusihlwa. Ngomthetho onjalo olula, amaqabunga e-gloxinia ayoba nempilo enhle, enamanzi aluhlaza, futhi izimbali ziyojabula ngokukhanya kwawo kanye nobuningi bemithunzi.

Ukukhanyisa kwangaphakathilapho imbali itholakala ithonya elikhulu kwizinga lezimbali. Ukuze uqinisekise ukubonakala okuningi kwe-peduncles, ukukhanya kufanele kube okukhanyayo futhi kuhlukaniswe.

Isikhala esikhulu singcono kakhulu kulo mbali, ngakho-ke, uma kunezitshalo shading gloxinia, kudingeka badluliselwe kwenye indawo.

Gloxinia Ukufuna ukushisa kwemoya. I-bloom enkulu kakhulu ibonakala ku-range kusuka ku- +20 kuya ku-+28 degrees.

Ngokunakekelwa okungalungile kwe-gloxinia, kuyoba nemiphumela ethile umthengisi angakwazi ukuyiyeka:

• Ukungabi khona kwefihlekile isikhathi eside, noma ukukhula kweGloxinia kunzima kakhulu;
  
• uma lesi sitshalo singenawo ukukhanya okwanele, iziqu zayo ziqala ukwedlula futhi zilahlekelwe umphumela wazo wokuhlobisa;
  
• lapho izimbali ezinyakazayo zigcwele umthunzi omnyama.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Gloxinia kuhlanganisa nokuvimbela ukunqotshwa yizifo noma ukuqedwa kwabo ngesikhathi. Ngeshwa, ngokuvamile isitshalo sibhekene naso i-gray rot ne-powdery isikhutha.

Uma iqabunga liphenduka uphuzi, udinga ukunciphisa inani lemanyolo efaka umanyolo futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ilanga eliqondile alishoni esihlahleni. Ngemuva kokuba imbangela iqedwe, i-gloxinia izosheshe ilulame futhi iyojabulisa umnikazi ngokuqhakaza kwayo.

NgoSeptemba, i-Gloxinia ilungiselelwe isitoreji ebusika. Ukwenza lokhu, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe, futhi emva kwesikhashana liyeka ngokuphelele. Vele udinga ukumisa ukondla okwengeziwe.

Amaqabunga aphenduke aphuzi noma aphelile adingekile, anqume izilimo eziyizigaxa bese efaka esiqandisini egumbini lokugcina imifino.

Ukugcina i-tuber igcinwe kahle, izinga lokushisa elikhulu liyi -14 - 17 degrees. Ngezinga eliphansi, kunengozi yokufa kwesitshalo.

Ukukhula nokunakekela irises e-dacha.

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Ukukhula

Ekhaya, i-Gloxinia ingakhula ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene.

Ukukhiqizwa kwayo usebenzisa amaqabunga, ama-cuttings, ama-stalk kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa.

Ikhetho elilula ukuthi ngisho nabaqalayo lingabhekana nokusetshenziswa kwamaqabunga.

Kulokhu unqume omncinyane, ngesikhathi sokuhluma imbali, okuyinto, emva kwalokho, kudingeka ifakwe enhlabathini elungiselelwe.

Le ndlela iyathandeka ngoba abalimi bembali bayakwazi ukushintshanisa izinhlobo ezithakazelisayo, ezingavamile ze-gloxinia, kuyilapho lesi sitshalo singabangeli ukulimala.

Ngemithetho elula yokunakekelwa kwezimbali abalimi bangajabulela ngokugcwele ukuhlukahluka kwe-gloxinia yezimbali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kube ngesikhathi futhi kanjalo.

Kule ndlela kuphela ekhaya ongayifinyelela ukuthi ama-buds azobukeka afana nezithombe.