Sekukonke, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-400 zamapulangwe e-blackberry emhlabeni, kepha akuwona wonke lawo akhiqiza amajikijolo amakhulu, anamnandi futhi amnandi. Ukukhetha izinhlobonhlobo ezifanele, abalimi kufanele batadishe ngokucophelela izincwadi ezidingidwayo nezinhlu. Eminyakeni yakamuva, imikhiqizo eminingi yokuzalela yasePoland iye yavela emakethe yezolimo. Phakathi kwazo, i-blackberry Brzezina iyinhlobonhlobo encane kodwa enethembisayo ethe xaxa abalimi bethu abangakwazanga ukuyazisa.
Umlando wokukhula kweBlackberry Brzezin
Umbhali walezinhlobonhlobo nguDkt Jan Danek wasePoland. Ngo-2012, yena, kanye nozakwabo u-Agnieszka Oryl, bakhipha izinhlobonhlobo zeBrzezin ngokudabula imidwebo eminingana ye-Blackberry Black Satin neDarrow. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zabazali zibonakaliswa ukukhiqiza okuphezulu nokunambitheka okuhle kakhulu.
Blackberry Brzezina - okuhlukahlukene ukuthi esikhathini esizayo kungahle kuthandwe kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi
Izinhlobonhlobo zaseBrazilina zasakazwa ukuze zisetshenziswe futhi elabhorethri le-Institute of Horticulture, elisedolobheni lasePoland iBrzezne. Ekhaya, izinhlobonhlobo ezintsha zabonisa imiphumela emihle kakhulu. Izithombo zokuqala zeBronzeiny zaqala ukuthengiswa entwasahlobo ka-2015, ngakho-ke izinhlobonhlobo azikahlolwa ngokwanele ngabalimi baseRussia.
Izinhlobo eziningi ezivela ezinkulisa zasePoland zivivinywe ngempumelelo emapulazini ethu ezolimo.
Incazelo yebanga
IBlackberry Brzezina ibhaliswe njengohlobo oluvuthiwe lokuqala. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukulungisa umehluko wezimo zezulu ezifundeni ezihlukile. Isibonelo, esimweni sezulu esipholile sasePoland, iBrzezina ingakhiqiza isivuno sokuqala ekuqaleni kukaJulayi, naphakathi neRussia kanye
"> e-Ukraine - isonto elilodwa kuya kwamabili kamuva.
Izici ezihlukile zezinhlobonhlobo zingamandla amakhulu okukhula, ukungabikho kwameva namajikijolo amakhulu ngokunambitheka okuphezulu. Izithelo zikamnyama we-Brzezin zinobukhulu impela, ukunambitheka okumnandi. Alunawo umunyu, awushukela-ushukela, kepha une-acidity emnandi. Izinga lokunambitheka kwamajikijolo labelwa amaphuzu ama-4,6 kwezingu-5. Isisindo sezithelo esijwayelekile ngu-5-6 g, kanti amanye amajikijolo afinyelela ku-g. G. Isilinganiso sesikhathi sonke sokwenza izithelo esihlahleni siyahlukahluka phakathi kwamakhilogremu ayi-8.
Izithombo ze-brzezin blackberry zivame ukuthengiswa ngohlelo lwezimpande oluvaliwe
Izithelo zalokhu okuhlukahlukene zinesethulo esiyingqayizivele. Zinejamo eliphakeme elicashile futhi zidwetshelwe kumnyama omnyama ngesimo se-sheen. Ijusi elinjalo liyadingeka ngokuqinile phakathi kwabathengi.
Amabhulashi aminyene ifomu kumahlumela we-blackberry Brzezin, esiza ukuvunwa
Ngokubukeka, izihlahla ze-blackberry Brzezin azihlukile kakhulu kwezinye izinhlobo. Ukuthatha izithelo, njengazo zonke izinhlobo zeblabheli elitshaliwe, kuqala ngonyaka wesibili emva kokutshala. Ngonyaka wokuqala, amahlumela akhula ngokushesha, ambozwe kahle ngamaqabunga, kepha angenzi zimbali. Entwasahlobo yonyaka olandelayo, kuvela izimbali eziningi amahlumela ngonyaka owedlule, futhi engxenyeni yesibili kaJulayi - amajikijolo okuqala avuthiwe.
Ukuvezwa okuphezulu kwezimpawu ze-Brzeziny kubhekwa kuphela ngonyaka wesithathu ngemuva kokutshala, lapho lesi sitshalo singena sithwele okuqinile. Ngobuchwepheshe obufanele bezolimo nokunakekelwa okufanele, uBrzezina uzobonga umphathi wensimu ngesivuno esihle samajikijolo amnandi.
Isihlahla sase-Brazina blackberry bush sinezimpande ezihlotshiswe kahle ngamabhulashi amaningi amajikijolo
Izinhlobonhlobo zingezihlahla ezinde ezifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha amathathu. Njengomthetho, abalimi ukuze kube lula ukuvuna akuvumeli amahlumela ukuthi akhuphuke ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-2 ukuphakama, ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuthenwa konyaka. IBrzezina cishe ayakhi amahlumela, kepha ngomonakalo ohlelweni lwezimpande, inani lezinzalo zezimpande liyanda.
Amahlumela amancane kaBrazeiny ngonyaka wokuqala akha amandla, amajikijolo athela kuphela izithelo ngonyaka wesibili
IBlackberry Brzezina iyi-hybrid enezinzuzo eziningi. Kepha lo mjikijolo unezimpawu zawo, okubalulekile ukucubungula lapho utshala futhi ukhula.
Ithebula: Izinzuzo Nezinhlobonhlobo Ezihlukahlukene
| Izinzuzo | Okubi |
| Ukumelana nesithwathwa | Isithelo esikhulu kakhulu senziwa ngonyaka wesithathu |
| Isivuno esiphakeme sonyaka wesithathu wezithelo | Inani elincane lembewu yezimpande |
| Ukuvuthwa kokuqala | Amajikijolo abhaka elangeni, naphezu kokuphikiswa kokushisa okuchaziwe |
| Ukumelana nezifo eziningi | Ebusika lidinga indawo yokukhosela |
| Akuvamile ukuthinteka izinambuzane | |
| Ukuhamba ngezithelo eziphakeme | |
| Ukunambitheka okumnandi kanye nokuthungwa kwe-berry |
Ukunambitheka kwe-blackberry kuya endaweni lapho itshalwe khona. Emthunzini, izihlahla azikhuli kahle, ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya amajikijolo angaba ne-asidi eyeqile. Kodwa-ke, izitshalo elangeni zivame ukuhlupheka ngenxa yokuntuleka komswakama, okuholela ekukhuleni okungekuhle kwamaqanda. Esimweni sezulu esishisayo, izithelo zikaBrzeziny zibhakwa elangeni, yize ekuqaleni abafuyi bezitshudeni babethi bekungajwayelekile ezinhlobonhlobo. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi ezinye izitshalo zeblackberry ezimeni zasehlobo esishisayo zihlushwa yilanga. Lokhu kumele kukhunjulwe lapho uhlela isivuno esizayo.
Izinhlobonhlobo zeBrazilina zibonakaliswa izithelo eziningi, kepha isivuno esiphakeme senzeka kuphela eminyakeni eyi-3-4 ngemuva kokutshala
Isipiliyoni sezolimo sikhombisile ukuthi iBrzezin idinga ukukhoseliswa ubusika, ikakhulukazi eminyakeni yokuqala ngemuva kokutshala. Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zingakhula ngaphandle kokukhosela.
Izici zokukhulisa amajikijolo izinhlobo Brzezina
I-Blackberry sekuyisikhathi eside iba yisiko elijwayelekile emakotini asehlobo, kodwa ukuze kutshalwe kuwo ngempumelelo kuyadingeka ukulandela imithetho yobuchwepheshe bezolimo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, awukwazi ukuthi ungalindi kuphela ukuthola izithelo eziphakeme zamajikijolo amnandi, kodwa futhi uchithe nezithombo ezincane.
Ukutshala ijikijolo
Ukukhetha indawo ongatshala kuyo i-blackberry, kufanele ubheke indawo yakho ekhoneni ethokomele, evikelekile emimoyeni, ngokukhanya okuhle. Kungcono ukufaka i-blackberry trellis eceleni kocingo ohlangothini oluseningizimu lwendlu. Uthango oluphezulu luzovikela izitshalo elangeni elishisa kakhulu nangomoya ovunguza umoya.
Indawo efanele yokutshala ijikijolo isiqinisekiso sokuvuna okuningi
Ukutshala kungaba ekwindla (Septhemba - Okthoba) noma entwasahlobo (Ephreli - Meyi). Izitshalo ezitshalwe ekwindla kufanele zikhule kahle ngaphambi kwesimo sezulu esipholile sezulu. Ngokutshala kwentwasahlobo, ukubangelwa kwezimpawu kushesha kakhulu ukwedlula ekwindla, kodwa futhi kubalulekile ukuhambisana nemnqamulajuqu.
Ukutshala iklabishi le-Blackberry kufanele kwenziwe izinyanga ezingama-2-3 ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa
Izinto zokutshala ze-Blackberry zivame kakhulu izithombo ezinesistimu yezimpande evaliwe. Abanye abathengisi bathengisa izinto zokutshala ngezimpande ezivulekile, lokhu kuvumelekile lapho kuthuthwa izithombo ngebanga elifushane. Kunoma ikuphi, uhlelo lwempande kufanele lugcinwe kakhulu ngesikhathi sokutshala emhlabathini.
Uma uzotshala izithombo ngohlelo lwezimpande oluvulekile, ungazesula izimpande ngezidakamizwa ezikhuthaza ukukhula (isibonelo, iKornevin).
Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imiyalelo
- Ngaphambi kokufika, bambe umsele ojulile ngo-30 cm.
Ukujula komsele wokutshala ijikijolo kufanele kube kukhulu kune-bayonet yefosholo (cishe amasentimitha angama-30)
- Izithombo zeBlackberry zehliselwa emseleni olungiselelwe bese zifafazwa nomhlaba ekuphakameni okuyingxenye. Inhlabathi ihlanganiswe kancane. Isikimu sokutshala - 1x1.5 amamitha (1 imitha phakathi kwezitshalo no-1.5 - phakathi kwemigqa).
- Lapho-ke zichitha kahle ngamanzi, zifafazwe ngomhlaba emaphethelweni wethango futhi zifakwe nge-peat noma nge-stale sawdust.
Isithombo esimnyama esitshalwe emseleni sifafazwa ngomhlaba bese sichithwa kahle ngamanzi
- Phezu kwenhlabathi shiya ingxenye yehlumela engu-20-30 amasentimitha ukuphakama, unqume konke okweqile.
Umhlabathi ungaba yinoma yikuphi, kepha umthi omnyama ungakhula kahle emhlabathini onenhlabathi omncane futhi okhanyayo. Akudingekile ukwethula umanyolo okhethekile emhlabathini, kepha entwasahlobo kuyanconywa ukuthi kufakwe umanyolo onobunzima bemanyolo yezimbiwa. Ungafafaza izigaxa eziseduzane nezihlahla noma uchithe umanyolo owuketshezi ngaphansi kwempande (kuya ngohlobo nendlela yokusebenzisa izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi). Lokhu kuzosiza izitshalo ukuthi zilulame ngokushesha ngemuva kobusika futhi zithole zonke izinto ezidingekayo zokukhula okusebenzayo.
Ividiyo: ukutshala i-blackberry ngohlelo oluvaliwe lwezimpande
Izici Zokunakekela
IBrzezina imelana nezifo nezinambuzane, ngakho-ke ukuyelapha ngokungadingekile ngama-insecticides noma izidakamizwa ze-antifungal akukufanele. Esigabeni sokuqhakaza, kunconywa ukondla izihlahla zama-blackberry ngesakhiwo se-nitrogen-mineral, futhi ngesikhathi sokuhluma - ngomanyolo onamaminerali.
Umhlabathi ngaphansi kwezihlahla zamabhulashi amnyama kufanele uhlale umswakama. Ukuze ugcine umswakama kahle, udinga ukuhlanganisa inhlabathi nge-peat, humus noma sawdust.
Yize iBrzezina iluhlobo oluvimbela isithwathwa, kusakufanelekela ukuyidlala iphephile futhi inyathele amahlumela emhlabathini, yamboza nge-agrofibre, amakhadibhodi noma enye into esembozayo. Ngakho-ke, izihlahla zidlula kahle futhi azonakaliswa yisithwathwa.
Amabhishi ama-Blackberry ebusika kufanele ambozwe nge-agrofibre noma enye into yokumboza
Amajikijolo ale nhlobonhlobo asatshalaliswa kahle ngokuhlukanisa uhlelo lwezimpande, izingqimba kanye nokusikwa. Ukuthola izithombo ezinhle, izihloko zezihlumela zidinga ukumba ukuze zisethwe zingakapheli izinsuku eziyishumi zokuqala zikaSepthemba.
Ukukhetha kuka-Berry nezindlela zokubeka
Amajikijolo eBlackberry Brzezin ayavunwa njengoba uvuthwa. Njengomthetho, bavuthwa ngamagagasi, ngokungalingani kakhulu - lokhu kuyinzuzo nobubi bezinhlobonhlobo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kubalulekile ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi kuqashwe isivuno futhi sithathe amajikijolo avuthiwe ngesikhathi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, abalimi banethuba lokujabulela izithelo ezintsha kuze kube yiqhwa lokuqala.
Impilo yamashalofu ephezulu yezinhlobonhlobo zaseBrazilina yenza sikwazi ukugcina amajikijolo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukunambitheka kuze kufike ezinsukwini ezine. Izithelo ezintsha kufanele zigcinwe emazingeni okushisa ukusuka ku-zero kuya kuma-degree Celsius. Ngokwakheka kwamakhemikhali, amajikijolo angaphambili kwama-raspberries, futhi lapho agcinwe kahle, agcina izakhiwo zawo ezizuzisayo aze afike phezulu.
Ngaphambi kokubekwa kwesitoreji, amajikijolo awakwazi ukugeza! Ikhasi lesithelo lincane kakhulu, amajikijolo asheshe akhiphe ujusi.
Amajikijolo eBlackina ahlukahlukene iBrzezina abonakala ngokuhamba kahle
Kunezindlela eziningi zokuvuna ama-amajikijolo ebusika. Ama-Berry makotini, omisiwe, agcinwe efrijini.
Ngemuva kokumiswa, kusuka ku-800 amagremu we-blackberry, kutholakala amagremu ayi-100 wezithelo ezomisiwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, amajikijolo abekwa elangeni kwipallet ekhethekile, efakwe ngaphambili nephepha lesikhumba, noma ibekwe kuhhavini. Amajikijolo omile ngamazinga okushisa aphansi, avule kancane umnyango wehhavini. Ngakho-ke amajikijolo agcinwa amahora amathathu noma ngaphezulu, ebheka umswakama wawo ngezikhathi ezithile.
Amajikijolo omisiwe agcina izakhamzimba eziningi
Ukulondolozela iBlackberry Brzezin futhi kuyindlela enhle yokugcina isivuno nokuphinda kugcwalise ubusika baso. Kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngesikhathi sokwelashwa okushisa, ingxenye yezinzuzo ze-berry ilahlekile.
Ijusi le-Blackberry limnandi futhi linempilo, kepha lapho lipheka, amavithamini amaningi alahlekile
Amajikijolo aqandayo ajulile akuvumela ukuba ujabulele ukunambitheka kwehlobo kusihlwa sasebusika. Ukuchayeka emazingeni okushisa aphansi nakho kuholela ekulahlekelweni kwengxenye yezakhamzimba ku-berry, kodwa ngesilinganiso esincane kunangesikhathi sokupheka ujamu.
Ijusi elimnyama elisunguliwe ligcina inani eliphezulu lama-microelements awusizo
Okumnyama nama-amajikijolo kashukela ngendlela eyi-1: 1 kuwusizo olukhulu kuwo wonke umndeni futhi kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokulonda izakhiwo ze-berry ebusika.
I-Blackberry ecubuziwe noshukela igcina yonke impahla yayo ezuzisayo kuze kube yisivuno esilandelayo
Ukubuyekezwa Kwabalimi
Wenza ukuvulwa nokugqokwa kukaBronzeiny, unyaka osesihlahleni ngoMeyi, ubusika kahle ngaphansi kwe-agrofibre (50), ukukhula okuqinile, kwathatha ngisho no-Logtey oneminyaka emibili, wanikeza ama-bush ayi-6, amahle kakhulu, angaba ngaphezulu, kepha akazange anikeze ubunzima, sekuvele amahlumela ambalwa wokufaka esikhundleni, ngokucophelela udinga ukuyivula, ulinde i-berry, isabela kahle ekugqokeni, ku-darling, leyo yinto efana naleyo.
IVarava//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=8952&page=7
`I-Brzezina` (i-clone 98564) - i-besshipny entsha, izinhlobonhlobo zokuqala zokukhethwa kwePoland. I-berry likhulu futhi liphakathi, lihanjiswa.
I-Yuri-67//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=8952
Ekwindla ngithole uBrzezina. Ubusika bengihambise ekhaya ukuze ngikhule.Bakhula amagatsha ama-2 cm angama-50 lilinye, ngalifaka emabhodweni .. Ngathola izithombo ezi-2 ngemuva kokuphinda ngimba amagatsha asikiwe. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyishumi ngihlolile - i-callus kanye ne-primordia yezimpande yakhiwa futhi
aleksandrponomar//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=8952&page=2
Uma kuqhathaniswa nokubuyekezwa, i-blackberry Brzezina iyinhlobonhlobo ethembisayo, edalulwa ngokuphelele ngonyaka wesithathu noma wesine wezithelo. Kungalesi sikhathi lapho isivuno esiphakeme siyabonakala. Izinhlobonhlobo zibonakaliswa ukumelana okwandayo kwezifo nezinambuzane. Ubuchwepheshe bezolimo bulula impela, ngakho-ke ngisho nomlimi ongenalwazi kakhulu uyakwazi ukubhekana nokutshala nokunakekela. Ngokuzayo, iBrzezina izokwazi ukuthatha izimpande ngempumelelo ezindlini zasehlobo nasemapulazini asezimbali.
