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I-Ampoule petunia - yonyaka noma engapheli

I-Ampoule petunia isitshalo samakhambi minyaka yonke esinezimpande ezinwabuzelayo ezingama-30-120 cm. Amaqabunga angama-oval, lanceolate. Amahlumela angama-pubescent. Izimbali ezimise okomsebenzi zitholakala kuma-axils amaqabunga kulo lonke ubude besiqu. Ama-petals alula noma i-terry. Umbala we-corolla yi-monophonic noma enemibala ehlukahlukene. Isikimu sombala sisuka kumhlophe qhwa kuye kumibala egqamile onsomi. Usayizi we-Corolla kusuka kumafomu amancanyana afike ku-10 cm ubukhulu. Ezinhlotsheni ezinezimbali eziningi, ubukhulu bama-buds bufika ku-8 cm, 4-5 stamens. Izithelo ziyibhokisi le-bivalve. Imbewu incane. Kulula ukuyikhulisa.

UPetunia kulula ukukhetha. Ngakho-ke, njengamanje, inani elikhulu lezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobo zalo lakhiwe, elihlala ligcwalisiwe.

Ngemininingwane! Izicubu ezinqobayo ziyindlela encanyana yokudla kakhulu. Zineziqu ezikhulu, uma ziqhathaniswa nosayizi omkhulu wezimbali ziyefana.

I-Ampoule petunias emabhodweni e-cache-pots

Ngokungezelela imibala ye-corolla, izitshalo zihlukaniswe ngokuya ngohlobo lwentyatyambo lube i-terry noma ngomphetho ophindwe kabili futhi olula. I-Ampel terry petunia inenani elikhulu kakhulu lezinsimbi kunokujwayelekile. Lokhu kunikeza izimbali ubukhazikhazi, i-airiness futhi zizenze zibonakale. UTerry utholakala ngezinhlobonhlobo ze-hybrid. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezilwane ezincane ezigeleza kancane futhi eziqhakaza izimbali ezinkulu.

Ukunakekelwa okuhamba kancane okuhamba kancane, akudingi ukondliwa okwengeziwe, kungakhula cishe noma kukuphi. Ukwehlukahluka kwawo kuhle kakhulu njengokwezitshalo ezinezimbali ezinkulu.

Ngokwesimo sokukhula kwezitshalo, zihlukaniswa ngokuthi ziqondile noma ziningi. Izinhlobo ze-Ampelic zisetshenziselwa kabanzi njenge-landscaping nokuhlobisa ama-balconies, amathala, iziqukathi. Zibuye zitshalelwe emibhedeni yezimbali, lapho izinyoni zemvelo zikwazi ukuhlobisa indawo enkulu noma ukucasha indawo engenalutho.

Nakani! Izinhlobonhlobo zama-ampel zinobude obuhlukile bokudubula, izinkathi zezimbali, nokumelana nezinto eziphikisayo.

I-Verbena, yini: ophuzi, utshani, iminyaka yonyaka noma ngonyaka

Izinhlobo zezimbali ezilandelayo zithandwa kakhulu eRussia.

Easy Wave

Kuhunyushwe kusuka esiNgisini "wave wave". Izinhlobo ziyafuywa e-USA. Lesi sitshalo esingenakuthembeka, esibonakala ngokuqhakaza okunothe nokuqhakaza okude cishe kulo lonke ihlobo. Izimbali ezinobubanzi obungu-7 cm onephunga elimnandi. I-Easy Wave ikhuphuka ngo-20-30 cm ngaphezu komhlaba bese iwela kumitha ubude.

Ama-subtypes ahlukahlukene:

  • amahlumela we-Easy Burgundy, anama-corollas anemibala emibili, afinyelela ku-2 m;
  • Okuphuzi kubukeka kucishe kufane. Lesi isihlahla esivulekile esinezimbali eziphuzi-ezimhlophe;
  • Ama-Velor abomvu aqhakaza ngezimbali ezibomvu ze-velvet ezinama-veins amnyama kuma-petals, isikhungo esimnyama;
  • IPalm Wayne inombala we-lavender bud.

I-Opera

Ingaqaphile ekunakekelweni, inegatsha elikhuliswe kahle esisekelweni sehlumela. Izimbali 5-6 cm, zitholakala kubo bonke ubude besiqu. Imishayo ikhula ibe ngu-100 cm. Kubhasikidi olengayo imvamisa iyindilinga, ibe mnxu.

UPetunia Opera White

Okunye okubhaliselwe:

  • Ama-terry whisks aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Isikhathi eside sokuqhakaza;
  • I-parple ihlukaniswa izimbali eziningi ezimbsomi, ze-violet-raspberry;
  • Ama-coral esimweni esidala sithatha isimo sedome. Blooms ngemibala yamakhorali;
  • Okumhlophe kudume ngombala waso omhlophe qhwa weqhwa elijabulisa iso izinyanga ezi-5.

I-Rapunzel

Lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ku-80 cm ubude. Emncane, amahlumela aqondile, kepha esimeni sokukhula aqala ukulenga phansi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ikhava eliqhakaza lombala obomvu noma omhlophe liyakhula. Ububanzi be-corolla obunama-petals alula bufika ku-8 cm. Izimbali kusuka ngoJuni kuya ekwindla yokuqala.

Impumelelo

Kuhunyushwe kusuka esiNgisini kusho "impumelelo". Ubukhulu bemivimbo engu-90 cm bujwayelekile. Izimbali ezinkulu zokuqala ziningi. Izimbali zigijima ngokulinganayo. Imbali iyamelana nesimo sezulu esibi.

Nakani! Izinhlobonhlobo zeMpumelelo zeSilver Vein, lapho umbala we-corolla ungubhazabhaza opinki opende okwesiliva, amathambo amnyama, ubonakala ikakhulukazi.

I-Avalanche

Le petunia eqala ukuqhakaza enezimbali ezinkulu ingafika ku-10 cm. Iziqu zikhula zize zibe ngu-45-50 cm. Izicubu ezincanyana ezinamaqabunga amancane. I-Ampoule Avalanche petunia emhlophe iyathandwa. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ama-corollas amhlophe qhwa anendawo yokuphuzi asibekela kahle iziqu. Isitshalo asifuni ukunakekelwa. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza isililo esimhlophe esinamandla siqala ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuya phakathi ekwindla. Enye inhlobonhlobo yi-avalanche onsomi. Ama-peduncle aphuzi onsomi nge-lilac enomnyama omnyama.

Kreisitunia Mandeville

Ungowuchungechunge lweKreizituny. Ihluka ngesakhiwo esiyindilinga nombala okhethekile wezimbali. Ama-petals anombala obomvu velvety omnyama onomphini ophuzi. Ukuma kwe-corolla kufana nomnduze. Kuqala ukuqhakaza emuva ngoMeyi kakhulu kakhulu kangangokuba akukho okuluhlaza okubonakalayo okubonakalayo. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo eziningi ze-ampel, isihlahla sibukeka siphakeme (kufika ku-40 cm) nobukhulu obukhulu.

Isibhakabhaka esinenkanyezi

Lokhu okusha kwavinjwa abafuyi baseJalimane ngonyaka wezi-2015. Isishayo sikhula sibe yi-1 m, amagatsha anamandla. Izimbali ezinde. Igama lezinhlobonhlobo lidlulisela ngokunembile ukuthi izimbali zalo zibukeka kanjani. AmaCorollas adwetshwe ngombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka obomvu, lapho amabala amhlophe afafazwa njengezinkanyezi. Izimbali zinokuthungwa kwama-velveteen. Lo mbala ufana kakhulu nesikhala. Yize umsuka wayo wakamuva, lolu hlobo seluthandwa kakhulu kubalimi.

Isibhakabhaka Senkanyezi sikaPetunia

Isikhathi Esikhulu sinamandla

Isihlahla esinamakhompiyutha ngokuqhakaza okuhlaza okotshani kwama-pink efihlekile kusuka ezinambeni ezilula. Isitshalo sibonisa ngokukhuthazela okuhle. Ngokungafani nezihlobo zayo eziningi, inamahlumela amancane. Njengomphumela we-branching, wenza ukwakheka kwe-spherical.

Ngemininingwane! Kusenezinhlobonhlobo zezilwane ezincane ezincelisayo. Zingamhlophe kakhulu emhlabathini ovulekile.

Esimweni sezulu esipholile, ama-petunias atshalwa kahle emhlabathini ovulekile ngezithombo. Lapho-ke ukukhula kuzoshesha.

Ukuhlwanyela izinsuku

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-ampelic petunia ne-Cascading

Isikhathi sokukhula kwezitshalo kusuka esikhathini sokuhlwanyelwa kuye esikhathini sezimbali silinganiselwa ezinyangeni ezi-3. Esimweni sezulu esifudumele, ukubeka emuva emuva kuyinto efiselekayo okokuqala ukuze izithombo zingatambanuli noma zenze buthaka. Imvamisa lokhu kuba maphakathi noFebhuwari - ekuqaleni kukaMashi.

Nakani! Imbewu i-granular futhi ilula. I-Granulation - imbewu enamathela ngezakhiwo ezivikelayo nezondlayo. Ubuncane bembewu ye-granular - ikhwalithi yabo ayibonakali.

Ngokufika uzodinga:

  • imbewu;
  • inhlabathi;
  • iziqukathi zokufika;
  • ama-scoop, ama-tweezers (alungele ama-lens);
  • i-sprayer%
  • amanzi.

Inhlabathi

Umhlabathi kufanele ube ukukhanya, ukungathathi hlangothi, okunempilo. Inhlabathi ingahlanganiswa ngokuzimela. Ukuze uthole lokhu udinga umhlaba we-turf, peat, isihlabathi esimahara. Inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo elungele izilwane ezidayiswayo iyathengiswa ezitolo, ngokwesibonelo, ingxube eyenziwe ngomumo eyenziwe yama-violets.

Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, noma yimuphi umhlabathi kumele ubalwe noma uchithe ngamanzi abilayo. Uma umhlaba uvela engadini, ungamane uwuphathe ngesixazululo se-potanganum permanganate ukuze ungalimazi iminyakazo yomhlaba.

Ukuhlwanyela Imbewu kaPetunia

Kufanele kube nomgodi esitsheni noma enkomishini yokukhipha amanzi ngokweqile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, yisithombo sizoshabalala.

Ukuhlwanyela

Izigaba Zokuhlunga:

  1. Ubumba olunwetshiwe lubekwa ngaphansi kwethangi.
  2. Ngemuva kwalokho ungqimba lomhlabathi. Kufanele kuthathwe kancane. Kungcono ukungagcwalisi inhlabathi kuze kufike phezulu ebhodweni, uma kungenjalo kuzoba nzima ukuphazamiseka kwamanzi.
  3. Isendlalelo simunyiswa kusuka ebhodleleni lokufafaza.
  4. Kusetshenziswa ama-tweezers, imbewu isatshalaliswa ezitsheni.
  5. Izinto zokutshala zichotshozwe kancane.
  6. Konke kufafazwe.
  7. Kumbozwe ngesembozo sengilazi noma ngesikhwama sepulasitiki ngaphezulu.
  8. Sayina usuku lokutshala. Kungcono hhayi ngepeni, kungasulwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Nakani! Ukuze kube lula ukutshala, imbewu ingahlanganiswa nesihlabathi bese ihlwanyela nje. Kukhona inketho yokufika eqhweni, elithululelwa ngesendlalelo esincanyana hata esitsheni emhlabathini.

Ngemuva kokutshala, iziqukathi zifakwa egumbini elinokushisa okungaba ngu-25 ° C.

Abalimi abaningi basebenzisa amaphilisi we-peat. Kuthebhulethi emanzi, beka imbewu eyodwa granular noma ezimbili ezejwayelekile. Lapho ufaka izithombo, izithombo zisetshenziswa ngohlelo lwempande olungiselelwe kakade, ngaphandle kokususa ithebhulethi.

Lapho kuhlwanyelwa imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile, kufakwa indawo ngaphansi kombhede wezimbali, kufakwe umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi. Bese uhlwanyela imbewu exutshwe nesihlabathi.

Abalimi abaningi bakhetha ukuthenga izithombo ezenziwe ngomumo.

Amahlumela aqala ukuphuma ngemuva cishe kwesonto. Ngalesi sikhathi, isitsha kufanele sitshelwe imizuzu engama-20-30. ngosuku. Lapho kuvela izithombo, ungaqala ukudonsa umoya kabili ngosuku.

I-Ampel petunia - ekhula ngokulengiswa ezimbizeni zezimbali

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi imbewu yezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene zikapuni ingahluma ngezikhathi ezihlukile. Kufanele ufunde imiyalo kusengaphambili, okuvame ukubhalwa emaphaketheni.

Lapho unakekela izithombo, imibandela elandelayo kufanele ibonwe:

  • qapha imodi yokukhanya, kepha isithunzi elangeni eliqonde ngqo;
  • qaphela ukuthi inhlabathi ihlala imanzi kancane. Thela kancane amanzi okushisa egumbini;
  • khipha umoya. Ngalesi sikhathi, ungafafaza;
  • kokuqina kwanele ukuthatha amabhokisi anezithombo emgwaqweni imizuzu engama-20 ukuya kwengama-30;
  • khipha i-condensation esivalweni sesitsha.

Kubalulekile! Ekuqaleni kokukhula, amafomu aqondile avela ezitshalweni ezincane. Kukubo lapho kuvela amahlumela, abese elenga phansi, akha umdwebo wezimbali onamandla. Ngakho-ke, azikwazi ukubekwa phansi.

Izithombo zikaPetunia

Lapho izithombo zinamaqabunga amathathu, atshalwa ezitsheni ezihlukile. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu ngenqwaba encane yenhlabathi ezungeze izimpande ukugwema ukulimala. Ukudambisa ukucindezelwa ngesikhathi sokufakelwa nokukhula okungcono ngemuva, ungaphatha i-petunias ngomkhiqizo we-biological HB-101 noma i-epin.

Ngalesi sikhathi, izinga lokushisa lomoya lehliselwa ku-18 ° C. Ukunisela kuncishiswa ukomiswa okuncane komphezulu wangaphezulu. Kancane kancane khuphula umoya omncane, ngaleyondlela qinisa izithombo. Inhlabathi idedelwa ngokucophelela ukuze kungabonakali ukuqhekeka. Isitsha sikhishwa njalo ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze lesi sitshalo sikhule kahle futhi singekho uhlangothi olulodwa.

Nakani! Ngemuva kwesonto, lapho izimbali ziqala izimpande, zingondliwa ngomanyolo onzima kanye ngesonto.

Ama-petunias akhulayo atshalwa emgwaqweni ngemuva kokuba sekudlule wonke amaqhwa entwasahlobo. Ukutshala kwenziwa ngosuku lwamafu ukuze izithombo zingashisi. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, inqwaba yomhlaba yomile kancane. Lapho-ke kuzoba lula ukukhipha esitsheni. Ngemuva kokuba isikhwebu sikhishwe ethangini, sizama ukungalimazi izimpande, lesi sitshalo sidluliselwa emgodini olungiselelwe, wambozwa ngumhlaba nenhlabathi encane eminyeneyo ezungeze ihlumela. Ibanga eliphakathi kwezithombo zezilwane ezinkulu ezigeleza emanzini libonwa ku-20-25 cm.Izitshalo ezincane ezigeleza izimbali ezincane zitshalwa ngemuva kuka-15- 20 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye.

Uma ufuna ukutshala izimbali eziningana esitsheni, khona-ke kuqala zisatshalaliswa emgodini, bese izikhala zigcwele inhlabathi. Kulokhu, kubalwa ukuthi ilitha elilodwa lomhlabathi empandeni ngayinye.

Ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile

Ngemuva kokufakelwa, kufakwa ungqimba oluncane lwe-peat, i-humus ngonyaka odlule noma i-sawdust, ngaleyo ndlela kuvimbele inhlabathi ukuba isheshe ukuphuma nokuqhekeka.

Ama-petunias amaningi akhetha ilanga noma umthunzi omncane wokukhanya, indawo evulekile. Kepha, ukutshala izitshalo ezincane emhlabathini ovulekile, kufanele zivikeleke isikhashana elangeni elinukayo. Ngale njongo, sebenzisa i-spandex noma i-gauze, eligoqiwe izikhathi ezingama-2-3.

Nakani! Amagagasi omoya onamandla kanye nokuduma kwezulu kungadala ingozi enkulu kwimivimbo ethambile yezitshalo ezinamandla. Lokhu kungathinta kabi izimbali.

Umhlaba ovulekile uhlukile kusuka kwisisekelo sendawo yezithombo. Kufanele kube inhlabathi enesihlabathi esikhulu, esinzima, nesidonsa siphansi kunasekhaya.

Ezinsukwini eziyi-10 ngemuva kokufakelwa emgwaqweni, izilwanyana ezincelisayo eziqala ukondla. Ngale njongo, kusetshenziswa umquba. Ngemuva kwalokho izitshalo ngesikhathi sokukhula zikhula kangcono. Emavikini amathathu emva kokufakelwa, atshintshela ekondleni kwezitshalo eziqhakazayo. Umanyolo onjalo uqukethe inani elikhulu le-potassium. Iyasiza enqubweni yokuhluma, okungukuthi, ukuqhakaza kwezimbali ezinhle kakhulu.

Ukuze kube nokuqhakaza okuqhakaza, akwanele ukutshala izitshalo ngesikhathi. Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani petunias zizizwe zingathandeki:

  • ukungalingani kwezakhamzimba. Kufanele ufunde ngokucophelela imiyalo yokusebenzisa umanyolo. Kungcono ukungangezi okuncane kunokudlula ngaphezulu;
  • uma amahlumela enokubukeka okukhanyayo, okunciphisiwe, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi akukho ukukhanya kwelanga okwanele;
  • ukuchelela okungafanele kungadala nokuthi ama-buds anciphe.

Kubalulekile! Ukuze kube nezimbali eziningi, ama-corollas aqothulwe kufanele asuswe.

Lapho ukhetha isitshalo, kufanelekile ukubheka isitayela nokuklanywa kwangaphakathi, kanye nokunaka uhlelo lombala. Kungaba nezinhlobonhlobo eziningana esitsheni esisodwa. Ezinye izinhlobo zezimbali nazo zingasondele, isibonelo, i-fern, i-lobelia, i-hosta.

Ngenxa yalolu lwazi lonke, kuba sobala ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo ezikhulu kakhulu ziyizimbali ezingenakuqhakanjiswa ezihlukahlukayo kwezimbali ezinde. Kunokukhethwa okubanzi kumamaki nezinhlobo zawo. Lesi sitshalo uyakwazi ukukhulisa hhayi nje kuphela emihle, kodwa futhi Wabasaqalayo engadini.

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