Umsizi onokwethenjelwa esakhiweni - ukushisa okushisa ku-Mitlayder: isimiso sokusebenza, ukudweba, ukwakha izandla zakho

Ukushisa nge-Metlider kusukela ekuqalisweni kwayo, uye wathola ukuthandwa okukhulu phakathi kwabalimi, abalimi.

Ukushisa ku-mitlayder - kuyini? Lokhu kuyi-design eyingqayizivele, ngokupaka okukhulu kwekhono kanye nokukwazi ukukhula ezihlukahlukene zezitshalo ngaphakathi kwayo ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele.

I-greenhouse ku-Mitlayder

I-Mitlider Greenhouse, eyaziwa nangokuthi "Ukushisa kwama-American", inezici ezizihlukanisa nezinye izakhiwo zokushisa.

Nakhu okuyinhloko:

• uhlelo lokungenisa umoya okungavamile. Ingxenye engenhla yophahla ifakwe ama-transoms, edlula emoyeni ofudumele. Umoya omusha ugeleza ngeminyango evulekile noma amafasitela angasiza, atholakala ngaphansi kwephahla;
  
• ukwakhiwa kunakho ifreyimu ehlala njalo, ngenxa yezigxobo ezivame ukufakwa. Isakhiwo esinjalo asesabi isichotho nemimoya eqinile;
  
• i-greenhouse ingasuswa futhi ihanjiswe kwenye indawo, uma ukufakwa kwenziwa nge-bolts noma izikulufa, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izipikili;
  
• isakhiwo sifakwe ngendlela yokuthi itholakala ubude ukusuka entshonalanga kuya empumalanga. Ngenxa yalokho, i-flap ventilation iphendukele eningizimu, evikela ukushisa okungenayo umoya ongena enyakatho. Kulesi simo, izitshalo zithola ukukhanya okuhle kanye nesilinganiso esanele sokushisa kwelanga;
  
• "American" ayidingi imishini eyengeziwe noma abahlinzeki begesi, njengoba umoya wokuvuthwa kwemvelo unikeza amasiko akhula nge carbon dioxide ngezidingo ezidingekayo.

Izinhlobo nezinto zokwakha ifreyimu

Enye yezindlela zokwakhiwa ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ukwakhiwa ngophahla oluthambile kanye nezindonga eziqondile.

Uhlangothi olusenyakatho lwendawo yokushisa luhlonywe, njengombuso, umthamo ophakeme ovikela izitshalo ezivela emakhazeni abanda. I-slope ephansi ibheka eningizimu.

Kwafakwa i-greenhouse yokushisa yi-Mitlayder (isithombe ngakwesokudla) - omunye umbono, okwamanje oye wathola ukuthandwa okuthile. Ngenkathi kunesakhiwo esivamile esiphezulu kunezinkinga ezithile ngokushayela umoya, uphahla oluphezulu lwe "American" lusiza ngokugcwele ukubhekana nalo msebenzi.

Kumele uqaphele lapha ukuthi ukwakhiwa kwebhodi lokushisa elihlanganisiwe kuhlotshaniswa nezinkinga ezithile, okungukuthi isidingo sokugoba amapayipi. Inqubo enjalo idinga i-pipe bender, engatholakali kubo bonke abalimi.

Ngokuqondene nezinto zokwakha, ukwakhiwa kwefreyimu yensimbi okukhethwa kukho kungcono ukusebenzisa ipayipi elifakwe ngesigaba se-50x50 mm.

Kungenzeka futhi ukwenza ukufakwa uhlaka lwokhuni, lapho usebenzisa ibha nesigaba 75-100х50 mm.

Uhlaka lwepayipi lomlando okuvame ukwenziwa ekwakhiweni kwezindawo zokugcina izithombo ze-polycarbonate, kanye nesakhiwo se-boriti - sokugqoka ifilimu.

Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuyona into ehambisana nesimiso futhi kuhlanganiswa kuphela ngendlela yokuqinisa ukugqoka: i-polycarbonate, kulokhu kusetshenziswe izigxobo zensimbi, futhi ifilimu ishintshwe nge-slats noma izinkuni zezihlahla nezinkuni.

Ukulungiselela ukwakhiwa

Umsebenzi wokulungiselela kufanele uhlanganise izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• ukudweba umklamo ngokusho kwesakhiwo sesikhathi esizayo. Ubukhulu obuphakanyisiwe bokushisa okushisa: ubude - ubude buka-6, bubanzi - 3 m, ukuphakama - 2.7 m. Ibanga eliphakathi kwemithambeka engenhla nephansi liyi-0.45 m;
  
• ukuthenga izinto ngokuhambisana nomdwebo;
  
• ukukhethwa kwesayithi ekwakhiweni. Indawo ekhethiwe kumele ikhululwe emanzini nasotshani futhi yenziwe kahle.

Okulandelayo kuyadingeka ukunquma uhlobo lwesisekelo.

Ukwakhiwa kwesibamba sokushisa ku-Mitlayder kusuka ku-polycarbonate inketho efanelekile isisekelo esihle esingajulile.

Ukukhishwa kwesisekelo

Ukwakhiwa kwe-tape base kufaka izinqubo ezilandelayo:

1. Isisekelo senziwe ngezigxobo kanye netambo, eselulelwe phakathi kwabo.
   
2. Ngokusho komsele wokumba. Ukujula kwalo kungu 0.6 m, ububanzi - 0.25 m.
   
3. Enye ingxenye yesihlabathi ixubene nengxenye eyodwa yegridi.
   
4. Ingxube elandelwayo ithululelwa emgodini ongenhla ka-10 cm, ngaleyo ndlela yakha umcamelo.
   
5. Ngosizo lwamabhodi nezigxobo, amafomu akhiwe. Izigqoko zidinga ukungena, kanti ibanga phakathi kwazo kufanele libe ngu-0.3-0.4 m.
   
6. Uhlaka oluvela ekufakweni lungakhiwa nge-welding kagesi noma ngeqembu lezintambo eziphakathi kwabo ngensimbi yensimbi.
   
7. Uhlaka oluqediwe lufakwa efomini.
   
8. Okulandelayo, udinga ukulungisa isitshalo samamenti. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlanganisa izingxenye ezingu-5 zempuphu, izingxenye ezingu-3 zesanti nengxenye eyodwa yesimente.
   
9. Isixazululo sithelelwa ku-formwork.

Isisekelo sesampula:

I-Polycarbonate

Ungakha kanjani ukushisa okushisa ku-Mitlayder ngaphansi kwe-polycarbonate ngezandla zakho? Inqubo yokwakha "i-American" enezingubo ze-polycarbonate liqukethe izigaba eziningana:

1. Kubalulekile ukubeka isisekelo sesakhiwo esizayo phezu kwesisekelo, okwakhiwa ngalo imigoqo ene-10x10 cm.Izakhiwo zibekwe nxazonke zesakhiwo futhi zixhunyaniswe ngezigqoko zokuzibamba.
   

Ngemva kokubeka imigoqo kufanelekile ukuhlola ukuthi ingabe isiqeshana sinembile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ulinganise ibanga eliphakathi kwamakamelo ahlukeneyo - uma ubukhulu bufana, ngakho konke kuhle. Okuqhubekayo eduze nomkhawulo wesisekelo, izigxobo ziqhutshwa ngaphakathi, ezihlanganiswa nemigoqo efana nezikuluza zokuzibamba.

2. Izindonga eziseceleni zihlangene ngokuhambisana nobukhulu obuchazwe kusengaphambili. Imininingwane yezindonga nazo zixhunyaniswe ngesikrini.
   
3. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukwakhiwa kwezindonga zokugcina, ibanga eliphakathi kwamaphesenti okufanele libe ngu-0.7 m. Ukufakwa kwezindonga, kusetshenziswe isigxobo se-75x50 cm.
   
4. Uhlaka lwesango luhlanganiswa.
   
5. Ama-hives afakwe esakhiweni somnyango.
   
6. Okulandelayo ukufakwa kwamawindi. Endaweni yokushisa ngokusho kukaMitlayder, ifreyimu yefasitela ine-angle yokuthambekela elingana nomthambeko we-slope ophahleni, okungama-degrees angu-30. Ukuba khona kwamafasitela amabili kuyafaneleka kakhulu kule design.

Isithombe se-greenhouse ngokusho kukaMitlayder: umdwebo wesimiso, izibalo.

Isigaba sokugcina sokuphakamisa ifreyimu - ukwakhiwa kwephahla. Lokhu kuzodinga izinto ezilandelayo:

• 5 izigxobo zamamitha angu-1,9 ubude;
  
• Imigoqo engu-5, ezosetshenziswa njengamasekela, ubude obuyi-32.7 cm. Amagumbi emigoqo kumele anqunywe;
  
• Amakhodi angu-5 angama-triangular anezinhlangothi ezilinganayo zika-0.5 m. Ngokwenza kwawo, kufanele usebenzise i-plywood engu-0.7 cm.

Ngosizo lwalezi zinto, izakhiwo ezinhlanu ezihlangene zihlangene. Ibanga kusuka kwelinye iphuzu elidlulele kuya kwelinye kufanele libe ngamasentimitha angu-240. Okulandelayo, amakhodi anamathiselwe ngezipikili.

Izakhiwo eziqediwe ziphakanyiswe phezulu kwezindonga. Okokuqala, izakhi ezihlangothini, bese kuthi konke okunye, ngenkathi ibanga eliphakathi kwawo kufanele libe elifanayo. Izakhiwo ezifakiwe zihlanganiswe nezikrini zokuzibamba.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekugcineni kakhulu phansi kwephahla, kubalulekile ukufaka imithi enezigaba ezingama-75x50 mm - amafasitela azofakwa kuwo. Ngenhla iphakanyiswe ibhodi elisizayo. Ngaphansi kwamafasitela phakathi kwama-rafters kufanele alungise imishayo emifushane embalwa.

Uma ifreyimu isilungile, ungaqhubeka nokugqoka. Uma ufaka i-polycarbonate kufanelekile ukulandela imithetho ethile:

• izimbobo ze-screws kungcono ukushayela kusengaphambili. Ubuningi be-drill kufanele budlule ububanzi bemigodini ngo-2-3 mm;
  
• Ama-polycarbonate amashidi akufanele agxilwe kakhulu kuhlaka;
  
• le nto kufanele ibekwe phezu kohlaka lwaloluhlangothi, oluhlonyelwe ukuvikelwa kwe-ultraviolet. Njengomthetho, une-tint ye-bluish ngenxa yobuningi bekhanda elivikelayo.

Ukushisa kukaMitlayder - inketho enkulu ekhaya.

Enye ividiyo mayelana noMitlaider polycarbonate greenhouse.