Ngisho noma ujwayele izinhlobo ezifanayo zezamatamatisi kusayithi lakho, lokhu akusona isizathu sokuziphika injabulo yokutshala izinhlobo ezintsha zezamatamatisi ezihlwabusayo nezomnandi. Kungenzeka ukuthi "izakhamuzi" ezintsha zesayithi lakho zizokwazi ukumangaza ngezici ezinhle kakhulu zokunambitheka kanye nokunakekelwa kokunakekelwa. Futhi kungenzeka ukuthi lokhu kuzoba yizinto ezihlukahlukene "i-karoti".
Incazelo ye-botanical
Izinhlobo zamatamatisi "I-karoti" - ziqinile futhi ziqinile, zizozizwa zijabule kokubili ezindaweni zokushisa kanye nasemhlabathini ovulekile. Lesi sitshalo sinokubonakala okubonakalayo, okubonakala kalula, futhi izithelo zawo zinambitheka kahle.
Uyazi? Ngenxa yobuningi bayo obuningi be-serotonin (eyaziwa ngokuthi "i-hormone yenjabulo"), utamatisi uyakwazi ukukhukhumeza nokulwa nokucindezeleka.
Izihlahla
Ukuphakama kwesihlahla "sesanqante" sino-80-90 cm, kodwa uma uhluma kahle inhlabathi, kungenzeka ukuthi ukwandise leli xabiso ngamamentimitha amaningana. Ekuhloleni kwangaphandle, amapuleti asemagqabhagqabha ahlakazeka ngokushesha, ngenxa yokuthi lolu hlobo lwawo utamatisi luhlobo luni (amaqabunga abukeka njengama-toprots). In shayela ngayinye 6-7 utamatisi akhiwa.
Izithelo
Zonke utamatisi ezivuthiwe ezihlahleni zinombala obomvu we-orange futhi zibonakala ngesimo esiphezulu. Uma ululaza kulula ukumbona ukukhwabanisa okubuthakathaka, futhi uma usika izithelo, ungabona isakhiwo samakamelo amaningi esiyingxenye yangaphakathi. Utamatisi ngamunye unesisindo esingaba ngu-100-150 g futhi unambitha kahle: inyama ine-flavour ejwayelekile, kodwa iyakuthandeka kakhulu futhi iyamnandi.
Uyazi? Ingilazi eyodwa nje ye "utamatisi wegazi" iqukethe isigamu somkhuba wansuku zonke we-provitamin A no-vitamin C, okubalulekile emzimbeni, futhi usize ukuqinisa ukuvikela kwawo.
Izinhlobo zemifino "I-carrot" iphelele ukusetshenziswa okusha, futhi ukulungiselela okunye kweziqhingi ebusika.
Izinhlamvu ezihlukahlukene
Izinhlobonhlobo zika utamatisi "I-Carrot" iveza izithelo zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-95-100 emva kwamahlumela okuqala, futhi uma ungakwazi ukuhlela izimo ezinhle zokukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwezihlahla, khona-ke kusukela esihlahleni esisodwa uzokwazi ukuvuna kuze kube ngu-6 kg wezitshalo (ezimweni ezikhulayo ezingalindelekile, lesi sibalo singaphansi kuka-4 kg). Izifo ezijwayelekile ze-tomato, ikakhulukazi, ukubola kanye ne-phytophthora, ezimweni eziningi zidlula lezi tamatisi ngecala, lapho isitshalo sithandwa ngabalimi.
Funda ukuthi ungakhula kanjani utamatisi izinhlobo ezinjengokuthi: I-Sugar Pudovik, iKhadikhadi, izindlu zegolide, i-Mikado Pink, i-Bokel F1, i-Masha Doll F1, i-Gulliver F1, i-Monomakh Hat ".
Utamatisi "I-Carrot": izinzuzo nezinkinga
Uma ubukeza ngokucophelela izici zezinhlobonhlobo, ke ukufaneleka kwe-Carrot kuyabonakala. Okokuqala, ukuvuthwa kokuqala, ukunambitheka okuhle kwezithelo, izithelo eziphakeme njalo nokuphikisana nezifo eziyisisekelo zamatamatisi, okuvame ukubhubhisa ingxenye ebalulekile yesitshalo sezotamatisi. Ngokuqondene nokushiyeka, kunzima ukubona, futhi uma kunezimo zezitshalo eziphansi noma ukukhula okutshalwe phansi, ngokuvamile lokhu kungumphumela wokunakekelwa okungalungile.
Lapho ukhula khona "isanqante"
Ibanga "I-Carrot" lenzelwe ukukhula endaweni yokukhosela (ukushisa okushisa noma ukwakha amafilimu) futhi ezimweni zomhlaba ovulekile lapho emva kokufika kwezitshalo zokufakelwa ukushisa okuqhubekayo kusuka ebhokisini. Phakathi kwezifunda zokutshala "utamatisi" utamatisi kungabonakala e-Ukraine, eRussia naseMoldova, kwamanye amazwe akuzona ezivamile.
Futhi, ukulima ezindaweni ezibamba ukushisa, izinhlobo ezifanele zezamatamatisi ezifana nalezi: "I-bison sugar", "Grandee", "i-raspberry giant", "i-Honey drop", "i-Cosmonaut Volkov", "ukugcwalisa okugcwele", "u-Newbie", "i-Marina Grove "," Persimmon "
Abandulela phambili
Lapho ukhetha isakhiwo sokutshala ezihlukahlukene, ngaphezu kokukhanyisa nezimo zokushisa, kubalulekile ukucabangela izinhlobo zezitshalo ezikhula phambili ngaphambi kokuba utamatisi.
Okuhle kunazo zonke kuleli cala kukhona amasiko anjalo: isanqante, i-zucchini, i-dill, i-parsley, i-caulifulawa, ukhukhamba.
Kubalulekile! Zama ukungasebenzisi indawo efanayo yokutshala iminyaka emibili ngokulandelana, noma ngabe ushintsha ukuhluka kwazo.
Indlela yokutshala utamatisi "Iqothu"
Izinhlobo zeTomate "I-carrot" zitshalwe ngendlela efanayo ye-rassadnym njengabanye abaningi. Kubalulekile ukugcina imigomo nemithetho yokuhlwanyela nokutshala izithombo, nokukhokha ngokucophelela isibonelo esihle sokutshala izitshalo ezikhulile endaweni.
Imigomo nemibandela yokufika
Hlwanyela "imbewu isanqante" imbewu yezithombo zeluleka izinsuku ezingu-50 ngaphambi kokuwafaka endaweni evulekile, okungukuthi, ngo-March noma ngasekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Izithombo zithathwa ngemuva kokuvela kweqabunga lokuqala leqiniso, futhi ukufakelwa kwesitshalo endaweni eqhubekayo ekhulayo kwenzeka phakathi kukaMeyi noma ekuqaleni kukaJuni.
Uma une-greenhouse evuthayo, ungakwazi ukuhlwanyela utamatisi ngqo emibhedeni (ngo-Ephreli), futhi lapho kukhona khona izindawo zokukhosela zefilimu, ukuhlwanyela kwenziwa ngoMeyi (lapho ingxenye yenyanga udinga ukunquma ngabanye, ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho sezulu nesimo sokushisa). Lezi zindinganiso zesikhathi kufanele zihlonishwe uma ufuna ukuthola isivuno esicebile emibhalweni echazwe ngokucacile.
Kubalulekile! Uma ukhula izithombo ekhaya, izinsuku ezingu-7-10 ngaphambi kokunyakaza okuhlosiwe endaweni evulekile, izithombo zidinga ukuqala ukukhuni, kancane kancane zilethe amabhokisi ebhodini.
Uhlelo lokutshala utamatisi
Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngaphansi kwesondlo futhi ikhululiwe, ivala kuze kufike ku-1-1.5 cm. Ngemuva kokuhluma izitshalo eziningi ezingenayo, singalonda ukuze isikhala samahhala esingu 2-3 cm sihlale phakathi komakhelwane (uma ungahlwanyeli imbewu emabhokisini ahlukene). Kuyo yonke isikhathi sokukhula nentuthuko, utamatisi ungadliwa izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngama-fertilizer eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Uma uguqula endaweni ehlala njalo ekhulayo, utamatisi wezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze "Carrot" kufanele abekwe ngokulandela uhlelo lwe-50 x 40 cm, hhayi ukutshala izitshalo ezingaphezu kwezingu-7-9 ngehora elilodwa lemitha.
Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufunde kanjani ukuqoqa imbewu ka-tomato yokutshala wena, ukulungisa inhlabathi yezithombo ezikhulayo, ukukhetha isikhathi esihle sokutshala izithombo zotamatisi nesikhathi sokutshala kahle utamatisi emva kokuhluma.
Izici zokulima nokunakekelwa okufanele
Noma yikuphi utamatisi ozozizwa kahle ezindaweni ezicebile ngendaba ephilayo, ngakho-ke lapho ulungiselela imibhede yokutshala kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa umanyolo ofanele emhlabathini.
Ukubalwa kwamanyolo ngamunye 1 m²:
- 10 kg wezinto eziphilayo;
- 20 g ngamunye potash kanye phosphorus (bangcwatshwa emhlabathini ekwindla);
- 10 g wezinhlanganisela ze-nitrogen equkethe.
Njengomanyolo wezotamatisi, basebenzisa ama-siderats, okungukuthi: isinaphi esimhlophe, i-vetch, phacelia, i-alfalfa, i-lupine, i-rye, i-buckwheat, i-goatling, i-oats.
Ukunisela nokukhulula inhlabathi ekunakekeleni utamatisi "we-carrot" kanye nomanyolo wabo, egcinwe kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, utamatisi udinga pasynkovanii elinganisiwe.
Ukuhambisana nazo zonke izidingo ze-agrotechnical kanye nendlela enokwethenjelwa ekukhethweni kwezinhlamvu, kuUzokwazi ukunambitha utamatisi ohlwabusayo futhi omkhulu wezinhlobonhlobo ze "Carrot" ngesikhathi sokurekhoda kakhulu, ngaphandle kwesikhathi esibalulekile nokusebenza. Uhlobo olungajwayelekile lwamahlathi luzokuvumela ukuthi uphume phakathi kwabanikazi bezizadi zensimu endaweni.
