Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi umsebenzi wezolimo kuwumsebenzi onzima. Kodwa empeleni, ukuhlelwa kahle kwesayithi, ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe banamuhla kanye namasu wakamuva wokuhlela imibhede kungenza lo msebenzi ube mnandi kakhulu futhi, okubaluleke nakakhulu, uphumelele ngokwengeziwe.
Umbhede wensimu kuyisakhiwo esincane lapho izitshalo ezithile zitshalwe khona. Ukusetshenziswa kwemibhede akuyona into ebalulekile yokuthola isivuno, ungahlwanyela izitshalo ngokungenakuqhathaniswa futhi uxhumane, futhi kukhona abantu abasebenzisa ngokuzikhethela inketho enjalo. Kungase kuzwakale kungaqondakali, kodwa empeleni le ndlela idinga umzamo omkhulu futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ulwazi nolwazi emkhakheni wobunjiniyela bezolimo, ngakho-ke abalimi be-novice banxuswa kakhulu ukuba bakhule imifino emibhedeni: kulula ukubanakekela nokuhlela ukujikeleza kwezitshalo kwisayithi ( ukujikeleza kwezitshalo).
Kusukela kuphi nokuthi umbhede uzotholakala kuphi, yiliphi ifomu futhi ligcwalise, lizobe lixhomeke ekubukeni kwesayithi kuphela, kodwa futhi ekuvuneni, okuzosuswa kulo. Futhi lokhu kusho ukuthi ukufaka ingadi efanele ngezandla zakho kusho ukwenza kube lula kuwe ukuthi uqhubeke usebenza kuso, uthuthukise isimo sakho sengqondo futhi ukwandise ukuzethemba.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo zemibhede
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zemibhede. Ziyakwazi ukuma futhi zesikhashana, zendabuko (ezizungezile, ezincane futhi ezibanzi) nokuqhubekayo okuqhubekayo (okuhlukahlukene, okufudumele, okuphezulu, okujulile, okusheshayo, njll). Khetha okukhethayo ngokwakho, kuye ngezici eziningi - ubukhulu besayithi, izici zendawo yayo, izitshalo ezihlelwe ukutshala engadini futhi, yebo, ukuthanda kwakho kanye nemicabango yakho.
Ukuma kwemibhede nakho kungaba yikuphi - isikwele, i-rectangular, trapezoid, nxazonke, okufakiwe. Ukusetshenziswa kokuhlukahluka okuhlukene nokugwema ukuchitshiyelwa okulungile, "ukulimala" kuzokusiza ukwenza isakhiwo siqonde, sisekuqaleni, futhi sisebenzise kangcono isikhala esilondolozwe engadini.
Izimo eziyinhloko okumelwe zilandelwe, ezinqunywe umklamo wemibhede, zingachazwa ngokuthi:
- izitshalo ensimini kufanele zikhululeke;
- ukunyathelisa phezu kwemibhede kufanele kugcinwe okungenani;
- indawo yemibhede kufanele icabangele isimo sezulu nesimo sezulu (ngokwesibonelo, ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba kungcono ukuphakamisa imibhede, futhi endaweni eyomile, ngokuphambene, ukumba ngokujulile).
I-Horizontal
Ake siqale nge imibhede yendabuko enezingqimba. Ngokuvamile abalimi balandela uhlelo lwabo ngokulula: bahlukanisa izwe libe yizingxenyana ezigcaxile noma ezigciniwe futhi batshale imifino yabo oyintandokazi kubo. Eqinisweni, le nketho ayiphumelelanga, ngoba ayivumeli ukufeza izidingo ezimbili zokuqala ezingenhla. Kungcono kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe ukusebenzisa imibhede emincane (0.5 m ububanzi, lapho izitshalo zitshala khona kuphela emigqeni emibili).
Leli lungiselelo elilula livumela isiko ukuthi linikeze ukunakekelwa ngabanye futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukumbozwa okugcwele, okuyinto ekugcineni kuhlinzeka nge-jump fantastic ekuvuneni. Akumangalisi Lolu hlobo lokutshala lwabizwa ngokuthi "umbhede wokuvuna". Ukusetshenziswa okungenasisekelo komhlaba ngenxa yesibopho kulolu cala, ama-aisles amakhulu ayingqayizivele, ngoba isitshalo esisodwa esifanele sitholakala ngaphezu kwezingqinamba ezingenakwenzeka ezingasenakulinywa ngendlela esendabuko. Kodwa ngaphakathi kwemibhede yensimu, izitshalo zitshalwe eduze ngokwanele komunye nomunye, lokhu kungenye yezimfihlo eziyinhloko ze "umbhede wezitshalo".
Uyazi? Eminyakeni engaphezu kweyikhulu eyedlule, ososayensi baphawula umphumela omangalisayo: ukutshala okunamandla emkhatsini obanzi phakathi kwemigqa kwandisa izithelo ezithwala ngokuqinile: isitshalo sizama ukubuyisela isikhala kumakhelwane abo futhi siqondise umzamo omkhulu wokukhiqiza izithelo. Ukunakekelwa kahle kombhede onjalo (futhi kulula ukuyihlinzeka) futhi ukwenza izingubo ezidingekayo kukuvumela ukuba ukwandise isivuno izikhathi ezine!
Imibhede emifushane iye yazibonakalisa lapho ihlwanyela ama-strawberries, i-nightshade (amazambane, utamatisi, ama-eggplants, pepper), kanye namakhukhamba asekela ngokuqondile. Esikhathini sesayensi, le ndlela ibizwe ngokuthi yi-Mltlider indlela, ibuye yafakazela ngokufanayo kokubili ukuhlela imibhede evulekile, nasemabhokisini akhethekile nezindawo zokugcina izithombo.
Imibhede emifushane nayo ikulungele ukuhlomisa ngezinhlangothi, okuzovumela amanzi namanyolo ukuba ahlale kangcono ezitshalweni futhi enze indlela yokufinyelela emgqeni.
Ngaphezu kobubanzi bemigqa, imibhede enezingqimba ingabuye ihluke ngokuhambisana nezinga layo. Ngokuyinhloko, ngaphezu kwemibhedeni evamile, etholakalayo isayithi, kukhona imibhede ejulile nephakanyisiwe.
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, kufanelekile ukwenza imibhede ejulile (engezansi) engadini kulezi zindawo ezibhekene nokuntuleka okukhulu kwamanzi. Futhi isibonakaliso sinesihlabathi esomile nenhlabathi encane yezingqimba ezivundile. Emhlabathini onjalo, amanzi alala kabi, futhi, ukuze inhlabathi ingapheli, kungcono ukwehlisa umbhede kancane.
Emhlabathini onzima kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma amanzi angaphansi komhlaba ewahlanza njalo, ukuze agweme ukuqhuma kwamanzi nokubola kwesimiso sezitshalo, kuphakanyiswa ukusebenzisa imibhede ephezulu - izakhiwo ezinamamitha ayishumi nambili ngaphezulu kwesayithi. Lezi zibhebhe zifudumala kancane kancane entwasahlobo kanti kamuva zipholile ekwindla, kodwa lo mmahluko awubalulekile.
Kubalulekile! Imibhede ephakeme idinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela kokugcinwa komswakama emhlabathini, kufanele iphuze kaningi kakhulu, ngoba yoma ngokushesha kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwesakhiwo esinjalo kufanele kube semhlabathini oshisayo, lapho kubangelwa isidingo somgomo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwemibhede ephakeme futhi ephansi kukuvumela ukuba ulungise izinga lokuswakama emhlabathini, lezi zinhlobo zemibhedeni ayinayo umthelela oqondile ekwakhiweni kwesayithi kanye nemikhiqizo yezitshalo.
Olunye uhlobo oluthakazelisayo lombhede olungezansi libhedi elifudumele. Leli gama libizwa ngokuthi ukugcwaliswa kwendawo eyabelwe ukulima, okunikeza ukushisa kwemvelo yesitshalo. Inketho ihlose ukufaka esikhundleni sokushisa okushisa ezindaweni lapho kunomshwana omfushane kakhulu. Umqondo wukuthi ngaphambi kokutshala izitshalo embhedeni, umquba noma olunye udaba oluhlelekile, oluthi uma lubola, luqala ukukhipha ukushisa futhi lube uhlobo oluthile lwe-heater yezimpande. Imibhede evuthayo iyadingeka ngamaqhwa angalindelekile, izinguquko zokushisa okungazelelwe, ikakhulukazi ekuqaleni kwenkathi.
I-vertical
Umbhede oqondile uqobo kakhulu futhi uhlelekile, noma ngabe usebenza kakhulu ekubulaweni, indlela yokuhlela ingadi yemifino e-dacha. Kodwa uma kunesikhala esincane kakhulu semifino, le ndlela ingasiza ekuxazululeni inkinga. Ibhonasi eyengeziwe yokwakhiwa kombhede oqondile ukuthi izitshalo ezitshalwe kuso azikwazi ukuxhumana ngqo nomhlaba esiqhingini, ngakho-ke angaboni umonakalo wokhula futhi zingenakutholakala ekunqothulweni kwezinsiza zefungi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunakekela umbhede onjalo kungcono kakhulu - akukho sidingo sokugoba ekufeni kwezintathu, konke okulula futhi okungabizi. Okokugcina, ngosizo lombhede onjalo ungakwazi "ukuvala imbobo ebusweni" - ukufihla ucingo oludala noma udonga olusendlini.
Unombhede oqondile kanye nenani lokungaphumeleli. Okokuqala, insimu encane yomhlaba lapho isitshalo sitholakala khona, iyayisusa ngokushesha futhi isilwe, ngakho-ke lezi zibhebhe kufanele zikhule futhi ziphuze kaningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitshalo kulezi zibhebhe zilukhuni kakhulu ukubekezelela ubusika obubandayo, ngoba umhlaba kuwo ugcwele amaqhwa.
Ngokuvamile ama-strawberry ahlwanyelwe emibhedeni eqondile (angahle ahlelwe ngisho nasemkhathini wakho), kodwa le ndlela ifanelekile nemifino, ama-salads, ukhukhamba, utamatisi, i-zucchini kanye neminye imifino. Bavele batshalwe emabhokisini ngomhlabathi, bese bebeka amabhokisi emashalofini asebekhonjiwe ngaphambilini noma amiswe ezisekelweni ezikhethekile.
Ungakha umbhede oqondile ama-strawberries ngezandla zakho ezivela ezintweni ezibucayi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga amapulasitiki amabili (isibonelo, amapayipi e-polyvinyl chloride) obude obufanayo, kodwa ngobubanzi obuhlukile. Ukuhlunga kuhloswe ukuhlelwa kokunisela (inombolo enkulu yemigodi kufanele ifakwe kuwo ngokushesha), ngokubanzi - ukutshala ama-strawberries.
Ngaphansi kwesinye nomunye umbhobho kumele kuqala kufakwe uphawu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi simiso sinjengalokhu: ipayipi elincane liboshwe nge-sacking noma i-agrofibre, eboshwe nge-twine, emva kwalokho efakwe emgodini omkhulu lapho izimbobo zenzelwe khona kuqala izithombo ze-sitrobheli ezilinganiselwa ku-5 cm. bese-inhlabathi evundile ixubene ne-foam balls noma i-hydrogel yokuphumula okungcono futhi igweme ukuhlala phansi kwenhlabathi. Khona-ke ukwakhiwa kuyagcinwa (ungakha amapayipi amaningana anjalo futhi unamathisele komunye nomunye "ngendlu". Izithombo ze-Strawberry zitshalwe emigodini, bese kuthi amanzi athululelwe emgodini omncane.
Ngokuba izitshalo ezikhuphukayo, ukushisa okushisayo kungakhiwa ngemiphongolo yensimbi. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, le ndlela ivumela ukuxazulula inkinga yokuhlela izisekelo zalolu hlobo lwezitshalo - ezikhulayo, zizogxila futhi zibophe umgqomo. Elula futhi ehlaba umxhwele kakhulu, ngoba imibhede enhle engadini - isihluthulelo senhliziyo enhle yabanikazi bayo!
Isinamathiselwe
Enye indlela yokulala imibhede enhle, engahle ihlelwe kuleli zwe ngezandla zabo siqu, imibhede enamathebhu amaningi. Okukhethwa kukho okulula kakhulu ngokwemvelo yokulondoloza isikhala. Umbhede onjalo wenziwa ngokulandela isimiso sezakhiwo eziningi, lapho izindlu eziningana kunendawo eyodwa zikhona esakhiweni somhlaba ngaphezu komunye nomunye.
Idivaysi yemibhede eningi e-dacha yindlela yokwakha yangempela. Okokuqala, udinga ukuhlela ukuthi yiziphi amasiko nokuthi uzohlala "kuphi" esakhiweni sakho esikhulu. Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuphakama kwezitshalo, izici zokukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwazo, izidingo zokukhanyisa, isikhathi se-fruiting, njll. Isibonelo, akulula kakhulu ukuthola izitshalo ezide kunazo zonke ezansi "phansi", ngoba nje azikwazi ukuthuthukiswa. Kungcono futhi izitshalo ezithande kakhulu ukushiya izindawo eziphezulu. Ukutshala izitshalo, kuye ngokucabangela kwakho, kungatshalwa ngezansi, kuqondise iziqu eziphezulu phezulu ngezinsizakalo ezinikeziwe ngokukhethekile, noma, ngokulandelana, zibekwa phezulu, zivumele ukuba zihlele phansi ezindongeni noma ezinye izakhi zesakhiwo.
Kusukela kulokho okwenza imibhede enamathebhu amaningi futhi yikuphi indawo kwisayithi okuzoyisebenzisa ekuhleleni kwabo, kuncike emcabangweni womnikazi kuphela. Ngalesi sizathu, izilinganiso ezenziwe ngomumo noma ezenziwe ngokwabo, amafreyimu abanjwe ngamapulangwe noma izakhiwo ezizungezile ezakhiwe ngamasongo epulasitiki, amapayipi okugoqa kanye nezinye izinto eziseduze zifanelekile.
Ukubhaliswa kwemibhede ezweni ngokusebenzisa usizo lwezakhiwo eziningi ezenziwe ngezandla kunezinzuzo ezingenakuphikwa.
Okokuqala i-ergonomic kakhulu. Ukunakekela umbhede onjalo akuxhunyiwe ngokuphindaphindiwe, ungase uzizwe ukhululekile, kanti ngesikhathi esifanayo kulula ukufika esitshalweni bese wenza noma iyiphi inqubo edingekayo nayo (ukubopha, ukuphoqa nokugcina ukuvuna).
Owesibili yilo ngokwezomnotho. Uma ungalinganiselwe isikhala, le ndlela izokuvumela ukuba ukhule inombolo enkulu yezitshalo endaweni encane, futhi isikhala esingenamuntu singasetshenziselwa ukuhlela indawo yokuzilibazisa noma ibheji.
Okwesithathu ephumelelayo ngokobuchwepheshe bezolimo. Ngokuhlelwa kahle kombhede ohlangene, ungakwazi empeleni ukukhula izitshalo ezikhulayo zelanga nezitshalo ngokuphumelelayo endaweni eyodwa yesayithi, futhi zombili zizokunika isivuno esihle.
Futhi ekugcineni, okwesine, lokhu Inhle kakhulu futhi yangempela. Imifino eminingi kanye nemifino nemifino enomnandi, iqoqo eliqhakazile elitholakala ngesipiramidi ephilayo, yisisusa esingenasisekelo sokumema omakhelwane bakho nabangane bakho abazokwazi ukuqonda indlela yakho yokusebenza kanye nokudala.
Imibhede eningi ehlangene nayo iyindlela enhle yokuhlela ingadi yasekuqaleni nenhle kakhulu. Isimiso sinjalo - izimbali eziphikisana nomthunzi zitshalwe ngezansi, futhi ukukhanya okuthandwayo nokugxila kufakwe kuma-upper tiers.
Indlela yokukhetha indawo efanele imibhede
Ukunquma uhlobo nokuma kwemibhede, akumelwe sikhohlwe ukuthi kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha indawo efanele yokuhlelwa kwayo.
Into yokuqala okudingeka uyilalele ukukhanya kwesayithi. Awunakulala embhedeni. Ilanga kufanele likhanyise amahora angu-8 ngosuku. Lona umthetho jikelele. Kodwa kunama-nuances kuye ngokuthi yiziphi izitshalo ozokutshala, ngoba izitshalo ezahlukene zifuna ukukhanya kwelanga ngokuhlukile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungcono ukwandisa umbhede wakho ekuseni, wawunomthunzi omncane emini futhi waphinde waba ilanga kusihlwa. Kusukela kulo mbono, udinga ukubeka imibhede kude nemithi ende, izakhiwo nezicingo ezenza isithunzi esiningi.
Kubalulekile! Ku-photosynthesis, okuhle kakhulu ukukhanya kwekusasa, lapho ilanga lingashisi, kodwa ngokucophelela liphazamisa amaqabunga aluhlaza. Imisakazo yasemanzini ayisithinteli izitshalo, futhi ukushisa kwemini kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu.
Uma unquma ukwakha umbhede ohlangene, ukukhanya kwelanga kanye nesidingo sazo izitshalo ezithile kufanele kucatshangelwe.
Umzuzwana wesibili ukukhululeka. Kungcono ukuthi umbhede uphethile, ukuze amanzi ahlale kuwo ngokulinganayo. Izindawo eziphansi nezindawo eziphakeme kufanele kugwenywe uma kunokwenzeka, ngoba okokuqala amanzi azoshisa izimpande, okwesibili - izitshalo ziyokoma. Nakuba le nkinga ingaxazululwa ngokuhlela imibhede ephakeme noma ejulile, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla. Kodwa-ke, ukuba khona kwe-slope kuyisizathu sokukhetha enye indawo noma izinga lesakhiwo, ukugcwalisa inani elidingekayo lomhlaba. Futhi ngesakhiwo esingalingani ungahlomisa izitrasi ngemibhede emibala, khona-ke inhlabathi ngeke ihlanzwe emva kwemvula ngayinye nokuphuza. Okukhethwa kokugcina ukutshala isitshalo ngaphesheya komthamo.
Uma isakhiwo singalingani, ukubeka imibhede engadini engxenyeni yaseningizimu. Kuphawula ukuthi kulokhu ukukhululeka okungenabuhlungu kungakhokhiswa ngemisebenzi enkulu yelanga, kanti isivuno sizovuthwa ngokushesha kakhulu. Umthamo ongasenyakatho ongasenyakatho uyindawo enhle kakhulu yombhede.
Manje mayelana indawo yemibhede. Kukholelwa ukuthi imibhede kufanele ixazululwe kusukela enyakatho kuya eningizimu. Kodwa lokhu kuwumthetho jikelele, futhi awusebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yezitshalo ezingaphansi komhlaba kanye nesakhiwo esiphezulu, ngempela, kufanele ulandele lesi siqondiso semibhede. Kodwa izitshalo ezide zingcono ukutshala kusukela entshonalanga kuya empumalanga, lokhu kuzokuqinisekisa ukukhanya okungafani kakhulu kwesihlahla ngasinye.
Oh uhlobo lwemibhede sishilo. Indawo kumele ikhethwe ukuze phakathi kwemigqa ungashiya isikhala esikhulu (okungenani 0.5 m) - indlela ozohamba kuyo, uzinake izitshalo. Le ndawo ingafakwa kalula (futhi ihlanganiswe ngodonga noma ihlwanyelwe utshani), ukuze ungagcozi ukungcola ngemva kwemvula noma ukuchelela okunamandla. Ubude bemibhede buxhomeke kwizici zesayithi lakho, kodwa kungcono ukuthi kufana nayo yonke imigqa - kulula kakhulu ukunakekela izitshalo.
Amathiphu ambalwa wokukhetha indawo yemibhede, kuye ngokuthi izitshalo ohlela ukuzithumela kuzo:
- Ukulondoloza isikhala, isithombo, ulethisi nedill kungasetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa imibhede nezinye izitshalo (isibonelo, neklabishi), esikhundleni sokubanika indawo ehlukile;
- Izitshalo ezimpande zinconywa ukuba zisetshenziswe njengefomu lokutshala imifino, futhi kuhle ukusebenzisa izitshalo ezikhuphukayo, njengezitshalo, njengomngcele. Uma uzihlwanyela enyakatho yesitshalo esikhulu, ngeke ziwufihle;
- Ama-Zucchini, amakhabe, amakhabe namathanga kufanele atshalwe ngokwehlukana neminye imifino, njengoba edinga isikhala esikhulu futhi angabacindezela omakhelwane.
Ngokuvamile, singasho lokho idivaysi efanelekile imibhede ezweni kuzokuvumela ukuba ukhulise kahle isivuno emhlabathini owodwa, ozohlinzeka ngokugcwele umndeni wonke ngemifino ehlanzekile futhi ikuvumele ukuba udale ama-vitamins amahle kakhulu ebusika.Indlela yokwenza umbhede ngezandla zakho
Indlela yokucwenga imibhede ngezandla zakho, kuxhomeke ukuthi uluhlobo luni lombhede oyikhethile. Uma kungenjalo embhedeni owodwa wokuqala, kodwa ukuklanywa okuyinkimbinkimbi nokuqhubekayo, Kunezinketho ezimbili eziyinhloko:
- приобрести готовые грядки для дачи, которые останется только собрать и установить;
- самостоятельно изготовить задуманную конструкцию.
Что понадобится для создания грядки на даче, инструмент и материалы
Ungasebenzisa noma yini efana ne-plastic, tile, utshani, izinkuni, amapayipi, amabhokisi okwenziwe ngomumo noma imigoqo, isicwecwe, ama-shingles okuphahleni, njll njengesisekelo sokudala izakhiwo ezihlukahlukene eziqhubekayo. Noma yiluphi ulwazi olukhethiwe lunamathuba nezinzuzo, okumele kuthathwe. ngaphambi kokukhetha.
Kubalulekile! Lapho uhlela imibhede yemifino nezithelo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izinto ezingenayo izinto ezilimazayo. Isibonelo, amathayi wezimoto, amabhulokhi e-cinder, slate, kanye nezingxenye zokhuni eziphathwe ngama-non-food and varnishes kufanele zisetshenziselwe ukuhlomisa izivande zembali, kodwa hhayi ukutshala izitshalo ezidliwa. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukusetshenziswa kwezixhobo ezinjalo ngokuzihlanganisa kuqala kwifilimu ekhethekile okuhloswe ngomsebenzi wokulima.
Ngakho ngokuhlela imibhede ungasebenzisa: 
- umuthi - amabhodi, izingodo, izingodo: kungabizi futhi kungabizi, okufanelekile kunoma imiphi imibhede, ukulimala kuphela - imibhede yokhuni yensimu ihlala isikhathi esifushane;
- amahlumela nomvini - imiklamo eboshwe ibukeka imangalisa kakhulu futhi, uma unezinto zakho ezibonakalayo, ungayenza mahhala ngokuphelele; Nokho, imininingwane enjalo nayo ngeke ihlale isikhathi eside;
- utshani - ingasetshenziswa ku-tamped bales, akudingeki lutho (uma ukuzivuna), noma kunjalo, ngaphezu kwe-fragility yayo, kunomunye umonakalo: kule ndaba izimpungushe zezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene zingagcinwa, kanye nembewu ezohluma ngokhula. Ngakho-ke, utshani lungasetshenziswa ngokunakekelwa, ukuze luhlukaniswe nomhlabathi lapho impande yezitshalo itholakala khona;
- ngamatshe - kubonakala kuhle kakhulu futhi kudinga isikhathi eside, kodwa, njengokubusa, kuyinto ejabulisa kakhulu;
- isitini - kufanelekile ukuhlela imibhede ephakeme futhi, nekhono lokusingatha, libukeka likhulu; Kodwa-ke, uma ungasebenzisi amasheya amadala noma izinto ezisetshenzisiwe, umbhede onjalo uyobe ubiza ngokweqile;
- ipulasitiki - kufanelekile ukulungiswa kwemibhede ephakeme, ehlala isikhathi eside, elula ukuyisebenzisa futhi engabizi. Ukungahambi kahle ukuthi akuzona zonke izinhlobo zepulasitiki ezifanele ukuxhumana nokudla;
- insimbi - amashidi, amapayipu, amaqabunga, izinduku, kanye nemigopho eqedile, njll. Elula, ehlala isikhathi eside, ehlala isikhathi eside, kodwa idinga ukwelusa, okungatholakali kuwo wonke umuntu. Izinkinga - intengo ephezulu (uma ungasebenzisi izidumbu ezikhona), ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokulimaza, kungaphazamisa inhlabathi, ngakho-ke, izingxenye zensimbi kufanele ziboshwe ngefilimu.
- ukhonkolo - izakhiwo ezikhethiwe noma ezizimele. Kulula ukuyisebenzisa ukwakha imibhede enamathebhu amaningi asezansi kwezindonga zesakhiwo. Liqinile, liqinile, libukeka lihle kakhulu. Phakathi kokungaphumeleli, umuntu angakwazi ukukhipha izindleko ezinkulu zomsebenzi, intengo ephakeme, ukubeka eceleni (umbhede onjalo awukwazi ukuthuthela kwenye indawo), kanye nokuthi wonke umuntu akafuni ukugcwalisa isiqeshana somhlaba ngokukhonkolo, okuvela kulowo ofuna ukuphumula, esebalekile edolobheni.
- ingilazi - imibhede eqoqwe kusuka emabhodleleni atshalwe ngesisombululo samamente abukeka ngendlela eqondile futhi ngendlela yokuqala. Uma impahla etholakalayo iyatholakala, umbhede uzoba ushibhile kakhulu. Okungalungile ukuthi ingilazi ingase iphule.
- umshini ohlangene - okuqinile, okunethezeka, akubizi kakhulu, kepha kungathinta inhlabathi.
Indlela yokwakha umbhede ezweni ngezandla zabo siqu, isiqondiso sinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe ubuchwepheshe bokuhlelwa kwemibhede ephezulu, ehlukene, ethintekayo futhi efudumele.
Kuvuswe (phezulu) umbhede wensimu kusuka ebhodini ezweni liyenziwa kanje.
Ukuze uhlele irowu elingezansi, okokuqala, eduze komjikelezo wombhede, udinga ukususa i-turf ngobubanzi obuhambisana nosayizi webhodi. Isayithi ngokwalo likhululiwe emanzini nokhula. Khona-ke amabhodi ahlelwe emigqeni elungiselelwe, futhi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi isakhiwo sonke sisezingeni elifanayo (uma kunesidingo, iplanethi eyengeziwe kufanele ibekwe ezindaweni "ezigcwala" noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, umhlabathi othile kufanele ususwe ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu). Amabhodi wezinwele ze-Rubber afakwe eduze komunye nomunye, ngakho-ke phakathi kwawo akukho zikhala. Khona-ke umklamo uhlanganiswe nezikuluvu.
Khona-ke sandisa ukwakha imigqa eminingana yamabhodi. Kungcono ukuvikela imigqa eyalandela, ngakho ukwakhiwa kuyoba okusimeme kakhulu.
Ngaphansi kwesiphetho esiphelele, okokuqala ubeke ungqimba lwe-agrofibre noma umshini wensimbi. Lokhu kuzokuvikela ukutshala esikhathini esizayo emakhaleni kanye namagundane, kanye nokuyivikela ezinambuzane nasezifo ze-fungal. Ukuze uvikele umhlabathi kusuka e-leaching, ungqimba lwamakhadibhodi avamile lungabekwa phezu kwegridi futhi kuphela emva kokuba amanzi agcwaliswe. Uma kungekho ukuhlolwa noma i-rubble, ungasebenzisa izitini eziphukile noma ezinye izinto ezifanelekile.
Kubalulekile! Ungabeki ifilimu ngaphansi kombhede. Kulesi simo, umhlaba ungase uphele amandla futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungabi khona kokufinyelela enhlabathini yizimbongolo zomhlaba kanye nezinye izidakamizwa ezidingekayo ekuphileni okuvamile kwesitshalo kuzoba nethonya elibi ekuvuneni.
Sekuyisikhathi sokugcwalisa umbhede ngenhlabathi evundile. Uma ungeke uthenge ingxube eyenziwe ngomumo esitolo, ungasebenzisa inhlabathi kusayithi, ukuyihlanza ngokuphelele kusuka ezimpandeni nokhula futhi, uma kungenzeka, exutshwe ne-peat noma umquba. Izinhlangothi zemibhede kufanele zibe ngu-3-4 cm ngaphezu koqweqwe lomhlabathi. Ngemva kokutshala kabusha inhlabathi, kunconywa ukuba inhlabathi inhlabathi, lokhu kuzokuvikela ekuqandeni nasekuseni.
Umbhede usulungile, uhlala unakekele uhlelo lokunisela futhi, uma uthanda, uhlele indawo eyimpumputhe ejikeleze isakhiwo.
Umbhede onjalo ungahlonywa kuphela emhlabathini ovulekile, kodwa nasemhlabathini wokukhonkolo. Eqinisweni, le nketho ibelula nakakhulu, ngoba ayihlotshaniswa nesidingo sokuqeda i-sod nokhula, futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo eyimpumputhe engadini ekulungele wena!
Uyazi? Akunconywa ukuphatha izinkuni ngokuhlela imibhede ngezinambuzane ngenxa yezizathu zemvelo, ngakho-ke, ukwandisa impilo yalesi siklamo, kungcono ukusebenzisa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezimila ezimila, isibonelo, i-oki.
Ukusebenzisa isimiso esichazwe, umbhede ophezulu ungenziwa kunoma yiziphi ezinye izinto ezitholakalayo.
Manje cabanga ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani ziboshwe umbhede wensimu kusuka emabhodi ngamandla azo. Lapha, umsebenzi unzima kakhulu, ikakhulukazi, isikhathi esiningi kudingeka sinikezwe ukumaka okufanele, ngokucacile ukucacisa imingcele yomlingani ngamunye, ukuze uhlele kahle ububanzi bawo (lapha kubalulekile ukucabangela izinhlobo zezitshalo ezitshaliwe, ngoba ngamunye wabo udinga isikhala esithile somuntu siqu sokuthuthukiswa okuvamile).
I-lower tier, enkulu kunazo zonke endaweni, ivikelekile ngaphambilini ngenetha kanye nekhadibhodi; okulandelayo kungenziwa ngaphandle kokuqapha izinyathelo ezinjalo zokuphepha.
Ukugcwalisa imibhede kwenziwa ngokucabangela izidingo zabakhamuzi bazo esikhathini esizayo ekubunjweni kwenhlabathi.
Esigabeni esiphezulu sombhede wezinga eliphezulu ungakwazi ukuhlela imiklamo enobumnandi kusuka emagatsheni afakwe emanzini noma izinti zezihlahla, ezizosetshenziselwa ukusekela amasiko akhuphukile atshalwe kule ndawo.
Ukuhlelwa imibhede esheshayo yetshani - Inketho enkulu yecebo elingaphenduliwe futhi elilimazayo.
Indawo eyabelwe ukulala ihlanganiswe nekhadibhodi (kunconywa ukuthi uyifake ngezigqoko ukuze ingathathwa yomoya), uhlaka lwesitshalo lubekwa phezulu (hhayi ngaphansi kwezingu-30 cm) futhi sihlwanyela izithombo zethu, senze ukufakwe emakhadibhodi ngomese. Yebo, uma ngaphansi koqweqwe lwamakhadibhodi ubeka umquba, umquba noma olunye udaba oluphilayo.
Lo mbhede uvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kokhula (abakwazi ukuphululela ungqimba wephepha) futhi awuvumeli inhlabathi ukuthi iphele.
Ibhedi lokushisa okusheshayo - Indlela enhle yokutshala amazambane.
Futhi ekugcineni umbhede oshisayo Kungenziwa ngezindlela ezintathu - ezweni elingaqediwe, ebhokisini noma emgodini. Ngokwehlukile kokuqala, indawo ekhethwe ngaphansi kombhede ihlanganiswe ngamabhodi, ungqimba lwezinkuni zokhuni lubekwa utshani obunyathelwe kancane (imfucumfucu ingasetshenziswa emva kokuqothula kwemithi ebusika). Amagatsha ahlanganiswe izingxenye ezintathu zephepha (ezifanele amakhadibhodi, amaphephandaba, izinto zokupakisha, njll, okukhululwe ku-tape scotch). Khona-ke ibhodlela lamanzi ashisayo libekwe: i-humus, umquba noma umquba onokungenani okungu-10 cm. Kufanele uhlanganiswe utshani obomile futhi ushiye kuze kube sehlobo olulandelayo, ukuphuza njalo ehlobo. Uma kufika isikhathi, uthele ungqimba lwenhlabathi exutshwe nama-humus (elinye u-10 cm) phezu kohlaza utshale izithombo.
Uyazi? Ngaphambi kokutshala, kunconywa ukuba uthele amanzi afudumele phezu kombhede olungiselelwe futhi uwumboze ngefilimu, lokhu kuzosheshisa ukuqala kokuqhekeka kwendaba ephilayo.
Ngokufanayo, umbhede ofudumele ungahle uhlelwe ebhokisini lezinkuni elilungiselelwe ngaphambilini; izinhlangothi zalo kumele zibe okungenani ama-30 cm phezulu.
Isikhathi sesevisi semibhede enjalo efudumele ayikhawulelanga konyaka owodwa, kepha "i-biofuel" ayisebenzi isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga ezintathu. Kodwa kukhona indlela yokwakha ingadi yokuzifudumala, engadlulela eminyakeni eyishumi. Kodwa, umsebenzi, kunzima kakhulu, kodwa kuwufanele.
Umsele ugoba okungenani izindawo ezimbili kwi-bayonet yefosholo. Esikhathini esiphansi sokhuni olufanele: lukhudlwana phakathi nendawo futhi alujulile emaphethelweni. Uma inhlabathi ingumbumba, kufanele uqale uthule umhlabathi ungene emseleni, futhi ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezibandayo - ubeke amabhodlela epulasitiki angenalutho ukudala i-airlock. Kusukela ngenhla i-turf ibhalwe ngezimpande zayo, bese ibhokisi lezinkuni lifakwe, ligcwaliswe ngo-2/3 ngotshani obomile nephepha. Ingqimba ephezulu ingumhlabathi oxubene nomquba noma umquba kumanani we-1: 1. Lo mbhede kufanele ume okungenani ngonyaka ngaphambi kokuba utshalwe isiko.
Esinye sezimo eziyinhloko lapho umbhede oshisayo "usebenza khona" ukuphuza njalo.
Ukuze uqedele incazelo yezindlela zokuhlela imibhede e-cottage ehlobo, ngifuna umthetho obalulekile ovame ukungazinaki ngabalimi. Ifosholo yisitha esikhulu sombhede wakho! Asikho isidingo sokumba umhlabathi, asijabuli kakhulu inqubo enjalo! Sebenza ngezandla zakho, futhi umphumela ngeke uthathe isikhathi eside. Futhi into eyodwa ngaphezulu: noma yiluphi uhlobo lokulala olukhethile, zama ukukwenza ukuze ugxile kuso ngezinyawo zakho kuncishisiwe. Umbhede - izitshalo, zomuntu - izindlela!
