Akukho lutho olungcono kunezihlahla ezinotshani obumnandi obunamakha endaweni yakho. Kepha njengoba leli siko livame ukugula (ikakhulukazi izifo zesikhunta), abalimi abaningi bayakugwema ukuxhumana nalo. Okwamanje, kunezinhlobonhlobo ezimelana nesikhunta se-pathogenic - ngokwesibonelo, ama-sitrobheli e-Asia.
Umlando okhulayo
Ama-Asia ahlukahlukene avela edolobheni laseCesena (e-Italy) ngonyaka we-2005. I-patent yaseYurophu 23759, umnikazi welungelo lobunikazi - Izithelo ezintsha. Izinhlobonhlobo zenzelwe ukutshala enyakatho ye-Italy. Kwakuhlelelwe ekuqaleni ukukhulisa lo sitrobheli ngezinjongo zezimboni, kodwa futhi kufanelekile engadini yama-amateur.
I-Asia yavela emasimini asekhaya cishe eminyakeni eyi-10 eyedlule, futhi yaluthola ngokushesha uthando oludumile. Ama-strawberry ale nhlobonhlobo atshalwa kulo lonke elaseRussia, futhi athandwa ikakhulukazi eningizimu yezwe. Isici esihlukile kwe-Asiya ukuthi ingatshalwa ngempumelelo efanayo ngokulinganayo emhlabathini ovulekile nangovaliwe, futhi ngaphandle kwendlela engenamhlabathi, okungukuthi, ezikhwameni.
Incazelo yebanga
Amabhasi e-Asia makhulu, ayahluma, anamaqabunga aphakathi, anamahlumela amade. Amacembe makhulu, acwebezelayo, acinene, aluhlaza okotshani. Lesi sitshalo sakha ama-peduncle amaningi nama-rosette amasha, kepha isibalo esilinganiselwe samantshontsho.
Uhlelo lwezimpande lunamandla, luthuthukiswe kahle. Izithelo zinombala owodwa, zicwebezelwe, zenziwe ngesigaxa, zinombala obomvu okhanyayo futhi zikhulu ngosayizi. Ngokwesilinganiso, amajikijolo ngalinye e-Asia anesisindo esingama-30- 30 amagremu, kepha ezimweni ezihlukile kunezinhlobo ezinesisindo esingama-gramu angama-90. Imidondoshiya enjalo imvamisa inesimo esishintshiwe futhi sitholakala kugagasi lokuqala le-fruiting. Ikhasi lamajikijolo liyacwebezela, elinembewu ephuzi ephakathi nendawo ecindezelwe namathuna akhanyayo aluhlaza okotshani. Esigabeni sokuvuthwa kobuchwepheshe, izithelo zigcina ithiphu elimhlophe-oluhlaza, lapho selivuthiwe ngokuphelele, iba namabala wonke.
Amabhasi we-Asia anamandla futhi athuthukile kahle, izithelo zinombala owodwa, zinesigaxa
I-pulp iminyene, ibomvu ethambile, inoshukela futhi imnandi, ngaphandle kwama-voids angaphakathi (kuncike ekunweni okufanele), ihlukaniswa kalula isiqu. Ukunambitheka kweStrawberry kuthiwa. Ukunambitha kungaphezu kokudumiswa - kusuka kumaphuzu angu-4,6 kuya kwayi-5 esikalini esinambitha. Amajikijolo ayabonakala ngokubukeka, agcinwe kahle futhi ahanjiswa ngokuthula amabanga amade, ngakho-ke izinhlobonhlobo zivame ukuvuthwa ngezinjongo zokuhweba.
Izici Key
Izinhlobonhlobo zase-Asia zifunwa kakhulu ezweni lakubo, naseRussia, nasendaweni yaseduze phesheya (i-Ukraine, i-Belarus). Imvamisa, le sitrobheli sitshalwa ezindaweni eziseningizimu - ngoba izinhlobonhlobo azimelani neqhwa, kuzoba nzima ngazo ukubekezelela ubusika obunzima. Kodwa-ke, uma ukhula i-Asiya emhlabathini ovaliwe, okungukuthi, endaweni ebamba ukushisa, lolu hlobo lwezinkinga ngeke luvele.
Izinhlobonhlobo ziyabekezelela ubusika obuthambile kahle, kepha lapho bukhule endaweni evulekile kumele imbozwe ubusika. I-Asia ibekezelela isomiso kanye nokushisa kwesikhashana esifinyelela ku-15 ° ะก. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa sisematheni ekuqaleni konyaka, izithelo zokuqala ezivuthiwe ziyavela ngoJuni. I-Asia iqala ukuthela izithelo ezinsukwini ezingama-5-7 ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-Alba nezinsuku ezingama-5-6 kamuva ngoju. Isivuno esiphakathi cishe singama-1-1.2 kg esihlahleni ngasinye Amajikijolo avuthwa ngokulingana, izithelo zihlala cishe amasonto amathathu. Amajikijolo e-Universal - angadliwa amasha, aqandisiwe, asetshenziselwa ukulungisa izitsha ezahlukahlukene namalungiselelo ebusika.
Amajikijolo ase-Asia amnandi futhi anamakha kakhulu, alungele ukusetshenziswa okusha nokuvunwa
Izinhlobonhlobo zibekwe njengemelana kakhulu nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamabala nezifo zohlelo lwezimpande. Iyamelana nezifo zokukhunta, kepha iyahluka ngokuxineka kwe-anthracnose, i-powdery hlobo kanye ne-chlorosis.
Ukuthathwa izinhlobo sitrobheli Asia - video
Izici Zokufika
IBanga le-Asia lenza izimfuno eziphezulu ekubunjweni kwenhlabathi. Izinhlabathi ezi-Loamy nezinesihlabathi ezincibilikayo ezingathathi hlangothi, kanye nenhlabathi emnyama yomhlaba ecebile nge-potassium, zithathwa njengezisifanele lesi sitshalo. Ngobumba, isihlabathi, i-sod-podzolic, inhlabathi eyi-humus-poor and peat bogs, sitrobheli salokhu okuhlukahlukene kukhula kabi.
Kuhle ukutshala izitshalo ezindaweni ezibucayi ezinokubandlulula okuncane ohlangothini oluseningizimu nentshonalanga. I-Asia ayinakutshalwa emagqumeni nasezigodini eziphansi - okokuqala, izimpande zesitshalo ziba nokuntuleka kokuthola umswakama, kuthi okwesibili zingabola ngenxa yokugcwala kwazo.
Inhlabathi esakhiweni kufanele ihlelwe futhi iphumule, ngaphandle kokhula (ikakhulukazi izimpande ze-wheatgrass). Kungcono ukutshala ama-sitrobheli ngemuva kokusanhlamvu nama-legumes, ugarlic, isithombo, isinaphi, iparsley, i-dill noma i-sage. Vikela ukuyitshala ngemuva kwayo yonke inhlobo yomndeni i-Asteraceae (i-sunflower, i-artichoke yaseJerusalema) nama-buttercups, futhi ungakhuli endaweni efanayo iminyaka engaphezu kwemine.
Uma inhlabathi kule ndawo ine-acid ephendula ngayo, kufanele kubekwe ulamula ngaphambi kokutshala
Njengezinye izitshalo eziningi, ama-sitrobheli akakhuli kahle enhlabathini enomthelela omubi. Ngakho-ke, uma umhlabathi osendaweni yakho ulokho nje, izinyanga eziyisithupha ngaphambi kokutshala okuhlosiwe, kumele ube nomkhawulo. Amagremu angama-250 kuya kwangama-lime afakwa emhlabathini onesihlabathi esikhanyayo, namagremu angama-400-500 ukuze alayishwe. Esikhundleni se-lime, ungasebenzisa umlotha wezinkuni - ucebile nge-potassium futhi ulusizo kakhulu kuma-sitrobheli. Umuthi uhlakazeka ngokulinganayo esizeni bese usimba ngokujula kwe-bayonet bayonet. Ngokuzayo, inqubo yokulinganisa iphindwa njalo ngeminyaka engama-3-5, kepha umthamo we-lime uyancishiswa (¼ kusuka kwangempela) bese uvalwa ngo-4-6 cm.
Indlela enhle yokusabalalisa izinhlobonhlobo zaseAsia ukufakelwa ama-rosette amasha, aqala ukwenza izihlahla ngokuzithandela. Ungatyala sitrobheli zombili ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nasekwindla, kepha ukuhlwanyelwa kokutshala kwenziwa kangcono kakhulu entwasahlobo - maphakathi nehlobo. Ukufakelwa kwempahla kwenziwa ezindaweni eziseningizimu yeRussia kusuka ngoMashi 5 kuya ku-15, ezindaweni ezisenyakatho kusuka ngoMeyi 1 kuya ku-15, kanye nomgwaqo ophakathi nendawo neSifunda saseMoscow kusuka ngo-Ephreli 10 kuya ku-30. Njengoba ukumelana nesithwathwa akulona uhlangothi oluqine kakhulu lwe-Asiya, ngesikhathi sokutshala ekwindla kungenzeka ukuthi asinaso isikhathi sokuthatha izimpande ngaphambi kokubanda. Abalimi abanesipiliyoni batusa ukusebenzisa kuphela izisekelo ze-oda lokuqala njengezinto zokutshala.
Uma uthenga ama-sitrobheli okokuqala, khetha izithombo ezinesistimu yezimpande evaliwe
Uma uthenga ama-sitrobheli alolu hlobo okokuqala ngqa, uthenge ezitolo ezikhethekile noma ezitolo - lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokuthola i-hybrid engaqondakali esikhundleni sesitshalo se-varietal. Kungcono ukuthenga ama-sitrobheli atshalwe ezinkomishini zepulasitiki - isitshalo esinohlelo oluvaliwe lwezimpande kulula kakhulu ukubekezelela konke ukuthutha nokutshala. Naka amaqabunga kanye neqhubu eliphakathi (i-rosette) lesithombo - kumele zikhule kahle, ziluhlaza okwanele, ngaphandle kwezimpawu zezifo.
Ngaphambi nje kokutshala, udinga ukufaka umanyolo endaweni ngokufaka umanyolo (i-humus, umquba wangonyaka odlule) kanye nomanyolo onamaminerali. Kuyisiko ukusebenzisa ama-8 kg womanyolo we-organic kanye nama-30 amagremu womanyolo wamaminerali ngemitha eyodwa yenhlabathi.
Ukutshala ama-sitrobheli ezinhlobonhlobo zase-Asia kwenziwa ngokwesikimu esilandelayo:
- Cishe amasonto amabili ngaphambi komcimbi, gciwane inhlabathi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha u-500 amagremu we-lime kanye nama-gramu angama-50 we-sulfate yethusi, oncibilikisiwe kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi afudumele ku-70 ° C. Leli nani lesisombululo lanele ukucubungula amamitha ayi-10 omhlabathi.
- Endaweni elungiselelwe, bhala izimbotshana ezinobukhulu obungu-20 cm.Njengoba izitshana zase-Asia zikhulu, ibanga phakathi kwezimbobo kufanele okungenani libe ngu-30 cm (uma kunendawo eyanele esizeni, kungcono ukutshala ama-sitrobheli ngokuhamba kwesikhathi okungama-40 cm). Isikhala somugqa singama-70-80 cm.
- Kufakwa umanyolo omncane emthonjeni ngamunye. Kunezindlela eziningi ongakhetha kuzo ezingxube zezakhi:
- Ebhakisini lomquba, umquba nomhlaba + 2 izingilazi zomlotha.
- Ibhakede lomquba, 40 g we-superphosphate, 25 g we-urea no-20 g kasawoti we-potassium.
- Amagremu ama-30 we-humus ne-superphosphate + ingilazi yomlotha.
- Yenza ukugoba enkabeni yomgodi bese ubeka isitshalo phezu kwayo ukuze izimpande zibuye zibuyele phansi. Uma izimpande zinde kakhulu futhi zisonga ngezindlela ezihlukile lapho zitshala, zinciphise ngemithi. Qiniseka ukuthi okukhishwayo kuphakeme kuneleveli yomhlabathi - ngokujula ngokweqile, isihlahla sizuma isikhathi eside futhi siphule izimpande kakhulu (uma kwenzeka siphuma).
- Gcwalisa umgodi ngomhlaba bese uhlanganisa inhlabathi eduze kwesitshalo esitshaliwe. Thela ama-sitrobheli ngobuningi futhi mulch inhlabathi eduze kwawo ngezinaliti fir.
Ukuze i-sitrobheli ingahlupheki kusuka eqandeni okungenzeka, ungayitshala endaweni ebamba ukushisa - umhubhe wensimbi yama-arcs embozwe ngopulasitiki. Lo mklamo udinga ukusatshalaliswa nsuku zonke, kanye kanye ngeviki ukuze ukhiphe ukhula nokhula. Lapho izinga lokushisa langaphandle likhuphuka lifika ku-+26 ° C, ifilimu iyasuswa. Ungatshala ama-sitrobheli ku-greenhouse - kulokhu akudingeki ukhathazeke ngemiphumela emibi yemvelo.
Ividiyo enhle yokutshala sitrobheli
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-Asia sitrobheli
Ubuchwepheshe bezolimo bokukhula kwe-Asia bulula futhi buhluke kancane ekunakekeleni amanye ama-sitrobheli:
- Into yokuqala okufanele yenziwe entwasahlobo ukususa i-mulch yonyaka wokugcina, amaqabunga omile namahlumela afile kuma-sitrobheli. Amacembe awileyo akhethwe ngokucophelela ngesandla noma nge-rake ekhethekile ukuze angalimazi izihlahla, bese kuthi lezo ezisalayo ezitshalweni zinqunywe.
Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, qiniseka ukuthi ususa imbobo yomnyuzi wokugcina kusuka kuma-sitrobheli futhi unqume amahlumela afile
- Izinhlobonhlobo zase-Asia zidinga ukuthambisa okuningi. Uma kungekho manzi anele, izihlahla zizokhula kabi bese zakha amajikijolo amancane, angenalutho ngaphakathi. Ama-Strawberry ayaniselwa njengoba umhlabathi womisa, kusetshenziselwa amanzi afudumele kancane elangeni ukunisela. Ukuvimbela izitshalo ekushisweni, zinisele ekuseni noma kusihlwa, selishonile ilanga. Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, ama-sitrobheli aniselwa ngokufafaza, futhi ngesikhathi nangemva kwawo, amanzi kufanele agwenywe emaqabungeni. Ngokufanelekile, kufanele wakhe ukunisela kwe-sitrobheli ngokunisela. Isimo sezulu esishisa kakhulu, udinga ukunisela ama-sitrobheli kaningi, kepha uma kunjalo musa ukunisela kaningi ngenani elincane lamanzi - iqhinga elinjalo lingavusa ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo (ngokuyinhloko i-powdery isikhutha).
- Ukuze ama-sitrobheli akhule kahle futhi ajabule ngenani elikhulu lamajikijolo amakhulu, kufanele avundiswe njalo. Entwasahlobo yokuqala, kufakwa umquba we-nitrogen - isipuni se-urea sifakwa ngebhakede lamanzi sithulule uhhafu welitha lekhambi ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye. Kodwa ungayidli ngokweqile - i-nitrogen ethe xaxa igcwele amajikijolo ahlukanisayo nokulahlekelwa ubumnandi. Esikhathini esifanayo, ungondla izitshalo ngenani elincane lomanyolo we-potassium-phosphorus - umlotha, i-superphosphate, i-potassium nitrate, njll. Izithako zamaminerali eziyinkimbinkimbi zama-sitrobheli zinomphumela omuhle kakhulu - zisetshenziswa ngokuya ngemiyalo yomenzi. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali nezithelo, izitshalo azondli.
- Qiniseka ukuthi ukhula ukhula ikakhulukazi esigabeni sokukhula kwamajikijolo - ama-sitrobheli awakwazi ukubekezelela. Inketho enhle ukusebenzisa i-agrofiber emnyama ukutshala izitshalo. Le ndlela ngeke ivikele ukubonakala kokhula kuphela, kodwa futhi nokuhanjiswa ngokweqile komswakama. I-spanbond emnyama imboza inhlabathi ngesikhathi sokutshala, usike izimbobo zamahlahla ama-sitrobheli kuyo, bese uyishiya esizeni kuze kube ekwindla.
Ungatshala ama-sitrobheli ngaphansi kwe-agrofibre emnyama - lokhu kuzovimbela ukubonakala kokhula nokonakala kwenhlabathi
- Ngezikhathi ezithile yenza ukudambisa kwenhlabathi okungaxutshwe nalokhu okugcwala izikhala (okuhamba phambili kunakho konke ngezinaliti ze-spruce). Ukuvikela izitshalo ezinambuzaneni nasezifo, yenza izindlela zokuvimbela izifo. Entwasahlobo, fafaza ama-sitrobheli nge-fungicides equkethe i-zethusi - i-Bordeaux liquid (0,1%) noma i-Hom, Horus, Abiga-Peak. Indlela ephumelelayo yokuvimbela izinambuzane ukufafaza kwentwasahlobo ngesibabule se-colloidal noma i-karbofos. Amaviki ambalwa ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, ama-sitrobheni aphathwa ngeNeoron. Ukuqinisa ukungavikeleki kwezitshalo, ngemuva kokuqhakaza ziyafafazwa ngeZircon.
- Ekwindla yokuqala, ama-sitrobheli aphekelwa nge-mullein ethosiwe, engeza nengxenye yengilazi yomlotha wokhuni ebhakedeni ngalinye. Kwenye indawo maphakathi no-Septhemba, amagremu angama-20-30 wamanyolo we-potash, 2 tbsp. l nitrofoski nengilazi yomlotha wezinkuni, bese uthele u-0.5 l wesisombululo ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye. Ukunakekelwa okunjalo kuzothinta kahle isivuno sonyaka olandelayo.
- Njengoba izinhlobonhlobo zase-Asia zingahlukani nokumelana nesithwathwa, ama-sitrobheli adinga ukuhlinzeka indawo yokuhlala ebusika. Kodwa-ke, khumbula ukuthi udinga ukumboza okutshalekile ngokushesha nje lapho izinga lokushisa likhulu lisungulwe emgwaqweni (okungukuthi, ngeke ubambe kuphela ebusuku, kodwa futhi naphakathi nosuku) - ngaphandle kwalokho ama-sitrobheni angahle abe yi-vypryat. Indlela ejwayelekileko ukumboza izitshalo ngotshani, kepha kuyingozi ngoba ukutshala kungalimaza izinduku. Ungamboza ama-sitrobheli ngamagatsha e-spruce spruce noma nge-spanbond, futhi kungcono ukwakha imigudu mini. Ekwindla, kufakwa izingqimba zepulasitiki noma zensimbi ngenhla kwemibhede, kuthi lapho kuqalwa isithwathwa, zidonswe phezu kwazo nge-agrofiber ene-density okungenani ye-50 g nge-skwele ngalinye. Kulokhu, kuzokwakhiwa i-microclimate ekahle yezitshalo ngaphansi kwendawo yokukhosela, futhi ngeke kudingeke ukuthi wesabe ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi izihlahla zivuthwa noma kuqhume. Ngaphambi kokumboza ama-sitrobheli, qiniseka ukuthi ususa ukhula, ususe amaqabunga omile nezinsalela zamajikijolo, futhi usike nawo wonke amadevu.
Ithebula lezinambuzane Strawberry
| Inambuzane | Incazelo | Izindlela zomzabalazo |
| I-Nematode (chrysanthemum, sitrobheli noma isiqu) | Kwephula umzimba futhi kuholele ekungabikho kwamajikijolo cishe ngokuphelele. Lapho kuvela inkathazo, amahlamvu asonteka futhi aqhekeze, bese izingcezu ziba buthaka. | Lapho utshala, hlola izithombo ngokucophelela, uzitholele kuqala imizuzu eyi-10 emanzini ashisayo, bese ubamba imizuzu engu-15 kumakhaza. Ungalokothi wenze ama-plantings amasha lapho ama-sitrobheli, athinteka yi-nematode, asetshenziselwa ukukhula. Ukuze umbhede ulungele ukukhula amajikijolo futhi, kumele kudlule iminyaka eyi-7. Zonke izitshalo ezithintekayo kufanele zisuswe futhi zichithwe nakanjani. |
| I-Strawberry mite | Izalela amaqanda emaqabungeni, iphindaphindeka ngokushesha okukhulu futhi kungaholela kumanani amakhulu omonakalo wokutshala ngesizini eyodwa nje. Izimpawu zomonakalo zi-plaque enamafutha nokuqhakaza kwamaqabunga, futhi amajikijolo awukhuphuki ngosayizi. | Ukwelashwa kwezihlahla ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo yi-colloidal sulfure noma i-karbofos kusiza ukubhekana nakho, futhi emasontweni ambalwa ngaphambi kokuqhakaza neNeoron. |
| Isikhala sesicabucabu | Kubonakala engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo, kumunca ujusi onempilo wesitshalo. Le nqubo iholela ekufeni kwezicubu zezitokisi zesitshalo. | Kulula ukubhekana nalesi sinambuzane uma ufafaza izitshalo ngesixazululo se-malathion ngaphambi kokuqhakaza futhi uvale okuqinile okutshalekile ngopulasitiki okugoqwe amahora amathathu. |
| Ama-aphid | Ithinta amahlamvu, iphindaphindeka engxenyeni engaphansi yeqabunga, lapho iqala khona ukuqhekeka futhi imibimbi. | Ukulwa nalesi sinambuzane esingathandeki, ungasebenzisa ikhambi labantu. Cwebe amakhanda ambalwa kagalikhi, uthele ngamanzi abandayo bese ushiya isonto lonke. Ngesixazululo esikhona, phatha izihlahla ezithintekile. |
| Strawberry sawfly | Amaphethini wangempela we-gnaws emaqabunga, alimaza kakhulu ipuleti futhi anikele ekunqotshweni kwamagciwane kanye nesikhunta. | Ngezikhathi ezithile, kukhulula umhlabathi ngaphansi kwezihlahla bese uphatha izitshalo ngesixazululo se-chlorophos (0.2%) noma i-karbofos. |
| I-Weevils (grey earthy, izimpande noma i-sitrobheli-raspberry) | Amacembe okuququda, iziqu ngisho efihlekile, ngamanani amakhulu kungavusa ukufa kwezihlahla. | Ngezikhathi ezithile, kukhulula umhlabathi ngaphansi kwezihlahla bese uphatha izitshalo ngesixazululo se-chlorophos (0.2%) noma i-karbofos. |
Ividiyo Esetshenziswayo Strawberry Ukunakekelwa
Strawberry Ukubuyekezwa Asia
Ezinhlotsheni zase-Italy ngasikhathi sinye ezatshalwa e-Asia, Syria, Roxane, Adria (zonke izithombo zithengiwe). Okubi kunakho konke, i-Asia isinezimpande.Lapho i -eringering isivele ibuyiselwe izithombo zayo, enye inkinga yahlala - i-chlorosis. On nenhlabathi yethu, i-chlorite kakhulu (iconsa kakhulu uma iSyria enamaqabunga amnyama aluhlaza ekhula eduze). Kithina, lokhu kungukungcebeleka okuyinhloko kwezinhlobonhlobo. Futhi-ke berry muhle, uyathutha. Ukukhiqiza kuzokwaziswa ngokugcwele kulo nyaka kuphela, kepha ukwahlulela ngamajikijolo aluhlaza - kunalokho kukhulu.
Alexander Krymsky//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=2811&page=287
Yebo, i-Asia ibuthakathaka futhi inamakha ngokwengeziwe. Futhi usayizi amajikijolo amakhulu, cishe akukho amancane, atshalwe kwenye indawo ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba). Ngonyaka odlule, phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo eziningi, angizange ngibone ngokukhethekile ubuhle bayo futhi ngatshala amakhulu ezinye izinhlobo, ngathengisa izithombo zase-Asia (kwasakazwa kahle). Usamangazwe ukuthi lokhu kuyimfuno enjalo kuye? Futhi kulo nyaka yena uqobo ujabule.
Alexey Torshin//dacha.wcb.ru/lofiversion/index.php?t16608-1050.html
I-Asia - phela, iyamangalisa! Ukuqoqwa kwaqala maphakathi no-June, kubhekwe ukuthi engitshalwe kuyona kwagcwala entwasahlobo futhi kamuva kwaqala ukukhula
vikysia//www.tomat-pomidor.com/newforum/index.php?topic=7391.140
Ngineminyaka eyi-3 yase-Asia. Konke kuye kufana, ngaphandle kokukhiqiza.
Berry//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=2811&page=287
Yize ama-sitrobheli ase-Asia efuna kakhulu futhi edinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela, kunezinzuzo eziningi eziningi kunobubi. Futhi yonke imizamo etshaliwe imali engaphezu kokukhokhelwa ngamajikijolo amakhulu, amnandi futhi amnandi.
