Indlela yokuvikela ama-radishes ezinambuzane? Izithombe nezincazelo zezinambuzane, izincomo zokulwa nazo, ukungafani nezifo

Abantu abaningi bathanda ama-radishes futhi bakhulisa emagcekeni abo. Le mifino enomsoco yayithandwa ngothando lwayo kanye nokuzala.

Abalimi bamasimu bayazi ukuthi izitshalo zokutshala zingavuna izikhathi eziningana ngezikhathi ezithile. Uma ungakhokhi kahle ukutshala, kuzobe kuhlaselwe ukuhlaselwa okuhleliwe kwezinambuzane.

Uma izitshalo sezivele zithintekile, kubalulekile ukwazi izimpawu zesici, ukukhomba inkinga ngesikhathi esifanele, futhi uqonde indlela yokubhekana nayo.

Ingozi yesithombo

Ngokuhlasela isitshalo, izinambuzane zingonakalisa sonke isitshalo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa nje.

Ukunqotshwa kweziqongo kuyingozi kakhulu - ukukhula kwesitshalo sempande kumile futhi lesi sitshalo sifa.

Indlela yokunquma ngokuqondile ukuthi uthini isitshalo sezimpande - isifo noma izinambuzane?

Uma lesi sitshalo sinqoba lesi sifo, sishintsha isimo sayo sokuphila. Izimpawu zezifo ezihlukahlukene zingaba:

• ukubukeka kwamafutha omhlophe amhlophe kwiziqu, amaqabunga, ama-pedicels nama-testicles;
• ukukhula kwemifino emifino eyisitshalo, ekugcineni kutholakala i-brown hue bese iqala ukubola;
• izindawo ezimnyama, ezikhanyayo noma ezibomvu kumaqabunga okushukela;
• izimpande zitshalo zigcwele izindawo eziluhlaza futhi zigcwala ngegrey;
• i-veins emaqabunga noma isisekelo se-stem iphendulela abamnyama, amaqabunga aphuzi bese eqala ukuwa.

Ama-pathogens anemibonakaliso enjalo yi-fungi namagciwane.

Lapho ukuhlasela isiko lokubulala izinambuzane ngokuvamile kuvame ukulimaza. - izilonda nemigodi emaqabunga, izimbobo ezimpandeni. Futhi, cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi, kungenzeka ukubona ukutholakala kwezinambuzane ezinambuzane ngokwayo kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yesitshalo.

Izinambuzane ezinobungozi - incazelo, isithombe nezindlela zokubhekana nazo

Okuqhubekayo esithombeni ungabona ukuthi abanye abadla izitshalo babonakala kanjani.

I-Cruciflo igwebe

Izimbungulu ezimnyama zihamba eduze kombhede wokujula okukhulu, okwenza kube lula ukubona. Lezi zinambuzane ziphazamisa amaqabunga e-radish, ama-gnawing fragments futhi zanda ngokushesha indawo ethintekile. Ukuhlaselwa kwesithombo kunqamuka futhi kumile.

I-cruciferous ekhuthele ikakhulukazi eshisayo eshisayo.

Indlela yokubhekana nesinambuzane kunokwelapha isithombo se-flea, ingabe zikhona izixazululo zomuntu ngokumelene nale nambuzane?

Ukuze uvikele ukutshala ekuhlaselweni kwe-flea, ungasebenzisa izixazululo zemvelo. Ukuze ukwakhiwa kokubunjwa okuvikelwe kuyodingeka ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo:

1. Ash.
2. Uthuli lomgwaqo.
3. Hlanganisa izingxenye bese ufafaza ukwakhiwa okuphezu kombhede kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyisihlanu kuya kweziyisikhombisa.

Ngokunqotshwa okukhulu kanye nesidingo esingenakugwemeka sokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali sebenzisa izidakamizwa Tod, Alfatsin, Zolon, Kaiser, Arrivo.

Lesi sitshalo senziwa ngokulandela imiyalelo. Isibonelo, iZolon, ukulungiswa ngesimo sokugxila kwe-emulsion, isetshenziswe kanje:

1. Ukuphalaza kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokukhula.
2. Ukubunjwa kuhlanjululwa ku-1.6 ml kuya ku-2 amalitha amanzi. Isisombululo esiphelele sanele ukusingatha cishe amamitha amathathu square.
3. Ukuze uqhube ukucubungula ekuseni noma ebusuku kusimo esingenamoya, sezulu esomile.
4. Isikhathi semithi - izinsuku eziyi-15-20, izinambuzane ezingama-90% ziyafa ngosuku lwesithathu emva kokuphalaza.

I-Whitefish

Ivemvane emhlophe ibeka izibungu zayo emhlabathini. Izibungu ezivusayo ziya emaqabunga bese ziwabhubhisa. Ngokuba ukungcola kwezitshalo kudingeka kulungiswe ukwakheka kwezingxenye ezilandelayo:

1. Isinaphi - izipuni ezimbili.
2. Ipulazi elimnyama eliphansi - 1 tsp.
3. Usawoti wethebula - izipuni ezimbili.
4. Amanzi - amalitha ayi-10.
5. Zonke izingxenye zihlanganise futhi ufafaze isithombo ngesonto.

Iklabishi Mole

I-moth ingumbala obomvu owubukhulu obulinganiselwa kumamentimitha amabili. Izibungu ezinambuzane zingatholakala ngaphansi kwamaqabunga.. Izibungu ezitshisiwe zidla amahlamvu esithombo.

Ukulwa nalesi sifo kudingeka udle i-superphosphate yokutshala ne-calcium chloride.

Uma kwenzeka ukubhujiswa okukhulu kwezitshalo, khona-ke ukubhujiswa kwezinambuzane kuzodingeka kusebenze ekwelashweni kwamakhemikhali nge-Lepidocide ne-Bitoxibacillin, ukukhumbula ukuthi kuvunyelwe ukuqhuba lezo zindlela ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwezithelo.

Isicelo sokuphelelwa yisibungu:

1. Isidakamizwa silungele ngosuku lokusetshenziswa, ngokusho kwemiyalelo.
2. Ukulungisa isixazululo, kusetshenziswa amanzi ahlanzekile kuphela, afudumele.
3. Ukuphalaza kwenziwa ngesimo sezulu kuze kube yizicingo ezingu-+35.

Iklabishi Fly

Le fly fly-brown ayinayo isithombo, ngokungafani izibungu zayo. Baqeda izimpande, izimbobo ze-gnawing kuso. Futhi izibungu ziyakwazi ukubhubhisa ngokuphelele amaqabunga amasha.

Insect ayibekezelelani izinto ezisetshenziswa nge-naphthalene., i-hydrated lime ne-camphor. Kungenzeka ukwelashwa kwezitshalo ngezingqungquthela ezifaka enye yezingxenye ezibalwe.

Uma lesi sifo sidlula u-15%, kusetshenziswe i-Lepidocide ne-Bitoxibacillin.

Isikole se-Garden

Umbala obomvu we-Butterfly, izibungu ezidla amahlumela. Ngenxa yesikhumba esinjalo, imifino ingakhula, futhi isithelo asikwazi ukukhula, ngakho-ke sihlala singumsuka.

Ukubhubhisa inkathazo, ungasebenzisa iresiphi elandelayo:

1. 500 amagremu ezinsikeni ezomile.
2. 50 amagremu ensipho ehlutshiwe.
3. 10 amalitha amanzi.
4. Gcizelela ibhodlela emanzini endaweni efudumele amahora amane.
5. Engeza isepha ngaphambi kokupunga.
6. Phatha ukugijima ebusuku kusimo esomile.

Uma ithuluzi lezithako zemvelo lingasebenzi, udinga ukusebenzisa izindlela zamakhemikhali. I-Zeta-cypermethrin, i-IntaVir isiqinisekisile kahle.

Iklabishi Butterfly

Ivemvane imhlophe, izibungu ezidla amaqabunga amancane bese zidla inyama, zishiya kuphela imithanjeni.

Ungakwazi ukunqoba izinambuzane ngokuziqoqa ngesandla futhi kusetshenziselwa ukutshala okuyi-coniferous concentrate. Kulokhu uzodinga:

1. Ama-spruce noma ama-pin ne-cones - ama-200 amagremu.
2. Amanzi ashisayo - 2 amalitha.
3. Gcwalisa impahla eluhlaza ibe isitsha esixubile, uthele amanzi kuso, ushiye ekamelweni lokushisa ngesonto.
4. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esinqunyiwe, thinta ithuluzi.
5. Hlanganisa ingxenye eyodwa ukugxila ezingxenyeni eziyishumi amanzi.
6. Phonsa ekuseni njalo emavikini amabili.

Uma kunesidingo sokwelashwa kwamakhemikhali, i-Fitoverm, i-Bitoxibacillin ne-Lepidocid izosebenza kahle.

I-wireworm

Izimbungulu ezincane, ezibomvu ezinamathole ase-oblong. Ukubhubhisa amahlumela amathenda. Abantu abadala bakondla amahlamvu, futhi izibungu zidla ezimpandeni. Ezitshalweni ezihlaselwa nge-wireworm, ukubola nezifo ezihlukahlukene ze-fungal zingathuthuka. Isithombo sibolile ngaphakathi.

Indlela enhle yokubalekela ku-wireworm ukugaya ikhasi le-anyanisi ensimini lapho uhlwanyela ama-radishes.

Ezimpawu zokuqala zesilonda, ukukhulelwa okusekelwe ku-ammonium sulphate kungasiza.

Uma lesi sitshalo sihlasela, sisebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa iBasudin. Ukubhubhisa i-wireworm, ifakwa emthonjeni ngamunye, ngesilinganiso segremu elilodwa ngemitha yesikwele.

Stem Nematode

Lezi yizibungu ezimhlophe ezicacile ezikhanyayo, kuze kube ngu-2 mm ubude. Umgomo wabo yi-radish juice, ingahlala isidleke emmpandeni we-fetus, izimpande noma isiqu. Ama-radishes abonakalisiwe abuna futhi afe.

Ngokumelene ne-nematodes yi-marigolds ephumelelayo:

1. Isitshalo soma ngokuphelele emoyeni ovulekile.
2. Ingxenye ibhakede lama-marigolds achotshoziwe ithululelwa ngamalitha ayishumi amanzi bese idonsela izinsuku ezintathu.
3. Ekubunjweni okwenziwe, engeza ama-50 amagremu ensipho, hlaziya isixazululo.
4. Spray lesi sitshalo kufanele sibe masonto onke.

Ama-insecticide asetshenziselwa ukulwa nematodes: Dimethoat, Rogor, Vidat. Ukusetshenziswa kwamalungiselelo kunengqondo kuphela amahlumela amancane.

Ukudlwengula Sawfly

Insect, cishe ubude obuyi-8 mm, ophuzi-i-orange enemibala emibili emnyama ngemuva. Umzimba okhanyayo onamabili amabili womaphiko obala, ophuzi esisekelo kanye nomngcele omnyama emaphethelweni.Ukudlwengula owesifazane wesifazane ubeka amaqanda engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJune ohlangothini oluphansi lweshidi. Ukuqothula izibungu kudla izimbobo eziningi emaqabunga bese kuholela isitshalo sokufa.

Ekulweni nokulwa nezinambuzane kuzosiza ukumnika we-henbane omnyama. Kubalulekile ukuthatha:

1. 500 amagremu amaqabunga omile.
2. 2 amalitha amanzi.
3. Ngamahora angu-12.
4. Gwema uketshezi nge-sieve.
5. Lungisa ukubunjwa okwenziwe ngamalitha ayisishiyagalombili amanzi, engeza insipho egayiwe bese uphatha imibhede.

Kulezi zidakamizwa zamakhemikhali zisebenza kahle nge-Dendrobatsillin, entobakterin.

I-Entobacterin ichitheka ngamanzi afudumele, ihambisana nesilinganiso se-10 g ngalinye ilitha lamanzi. Ukucubungula kwenziwa nge-spray.

I-Cruciferous bug

Izimbungulu ezimnyama ezinemibala ekhanyayo ye-orange zondla i-radish juice kanti amahlumela amancane ayomile. Ukuvikela ukutshala kusuka ezinambuzane, ungalungisa ikhambi elilandelayo:

1. Amagremu ama-500 amaqabunga ajwayelekile.
2. 10 amalitha amanzi.
3. Insipho 2-3 eqoshiwe.
4. Hlanganisa izingxenye futhi unikeze amahora angu-12.
5. Phonsa iziqongo zonke izinsuku ezinhlanu.

Lapho ukusetshenziselwa amakhemikhali usebenzisa iPhosbecid, Actellik. Amalungiselelo asetshenziswa ngokuya ngemiyalelo.

Iklabishi yasehlobo ihamba

Izithelo ezinomvini zesithombo - umphumela wokuphila kwekhishi ikhiphe ehlobo. Kunzima ukuthola izibungu ezinambuzane ezinobungozi - zihlanzekile, zifike ku-8 mm ubude. Ubhubhisa ingxenyana yangaphakathi yezinhlanzi, kwenza izinyathelo zithinte futhi zithathe isithelo.

Ikhambi labantu ekulwa nalesi sibungu kuhlanganisa:

1. Usawoti - 200 amagremu.
2. Amalitha ayishumi amanzi.

Usawoti uhlanjululwa ngamanzi nemibhede echeliselwe. Emva komhlaba kufanele ifafazwe ngomlotha.

Izinambuzane eziphumelelayo ekulweni neklabishi yehlobo ehlobo - uKarbofos, uZemlin, uRovikurt.

Ukuvimbela

Ukuze izinambuzane zibe amahlumela abuthakathaka kakhuluNgakho-ke, isingeniso esifike ngesikhathi sokondla esiqinisa isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela sisinciphisa ingozi yezifo kanye nama-parasites.

Izinqubo ezilandelayo zingasetshenziswa futhi ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwezinambuzane:

• ukufiphala emibhedeni yesithombo esithathwe ngokulinganisela okulinganayo umuthi, izinhlayiya ezigqamile kanye nogwayi ugwayi;
• frayisa isithombo sesitshalo semifino eluhlaza;
• spray kuphela izithombo ezivele zikhona ngesisombululo seviniga, esilungisiwe ngesilinganiso se-1 indebe ye-9% uviniga ngamalitha ayishumi amanzi.

Ukuvimbela ukuhlasela kwezilokazane kuzosiza ekukhethweni kwezitshalo, omakhelwane ngesithombo. Amakhemikhali asemqoka atholakala kumazambane, i-cumin, i-dill kanye no-utamatisi angabesaba ama-parasites. Futhi kufanelekile ekunqothulweni kwe-marigolds, i-nasturtium, isardard ne-fennel.

Ekupheleni kwenkathi udinga ukuhlanza izinsalela zezitshalo., ngoba kuzo zonke izingxenye zezinambuzane ezibhekene ne-overwinter. Kuseduze ne-frost, umhlabathi engadini kufanele uguqulwe ukuze izimpungushe nezinambuzane ezindala zife.

Ukulawulwa kahle kwezitshalo, ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwezinambuzane futhi, uma kunesidingo, izinyathelo ezifike ngesikhathi ezithathwe ukubhubhisa, kuzosiza umlimi wensimu ukuba anqobe umzabalazo wokuvunwa okucebile kwesithombo.