Izwe lezundu lesundu lithathwa njengesiqhingi saseMadagascar naseColombia. Ezinye izinhlobo zikhula eSpain naseningizimu yeFrance. Ukusetshenziswa kwabo kuhlukile - kusuka ekudleni ukuze kusetshenziswe embonini yezokwakha. Umuthi wesundu nawo muhle njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa.
Umndeni wesundu uhlanganisa ngaphezu kwekhulu genera, kufaka phakathi: Coconut palm, Sabal, Date, Bismarck. Amacembe amakhulu acwebezelayo, njenge fan, abukeka engaphandle kakhulu futhi ebiza ngaphakathi endlini. I-Palm - uphawu lwengcebo, injabulo, ifakazela ukunambitheka okuhle komnikazi wayo.
Izihlahla zesundu nezintende zamanga
Akusizo zonke izitshalo ezifana nesundu okuzoba izinhlobo zazo. Akuzona zonke izimbali zasendlini ezinamahlamvu asakazeke njengabalandeli nesiqu esimaphakathi abangabameli bomndeni we-areca. Lezi zintende zamanga zifaka i-yucca, i-dracaena, i-nolin noma i-cicada. Ubuhle bangempela bezindawo ezishisayo abunaso isiqu futhi phezulu. Ziqukethe amaqabunga ezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene namafomu.
Ukukhetha umuthi wesundu wokuzalela ekhaya
Akufanele uthenge isihlahla sesundu kukhathalogi, ngoba lokhu ngeke kukuvumele ukuthi usazi ngokuphelele isimo sesibonelo. Ukuze lesi sitshalo silethe injabulo isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, noma okungenani singathelelezi izihlobo ngezifo zezimbali, kungcono ukusithenga esitolo esikhethekile noma enkulisa.
Lapho ukhetha, kufanelekile ukunaka isimo sembali. Izimpawu ezilandelayo kufanele ziqwashise:
- amaqabunga omile ngokuphelele noma ngokwengxenye;
- ukuba khona kwephunga elibi le-musty;
- isitshalo eside kakhulu (imvamisa lokhu kubangelwa ukushoda kwelanga);
- ukunamathela kwamaqabunga noma ukukhula kuwo kuwuphawu lwesifo;
- usayizi wamaqabunga angajwayelekile noma ukwephulwa kokwethembeka kobuso bephepha, kungenxa yokuntuleka kwezinto ezilandelwayo.
Lapho uthenga imbali, kungcono ukhethe ihlumela noma isampula esincane esinamandla - isitshalo esincane sivumelana kangcono nezinguquko zemvelo. Umuntu omdala, owela ezimeni ezingejwayelekile, angagula aze afe.
Yini izihlahla zesundu zangaphakathi
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezihlahla zesundu zokutshala ekhaya. Ziyahluka ngesakhiwo samagatsha nokuba khona noma ukungabikho kwesiqu. Ngendlela yamagatsha yi-fan ne-cirrus. Amaqabunga okuqala anamathiselwe endaweni ethile ye-petiole, enza uhlobo lwesambulela. Izihlahla zesundu ezinotshani obuluhlaza obuhle zibizwa ngokuthi yi-cirrus. Zitholakala eceleni kwesiqu ezinhlangothini zombili.
Imvamisa, izihlahla zesundu zasekhaya zinokuvela kwesihlahla, okuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi singakhula sibe isiqu esisodwa, kepha lokhu kuyivelakancane kakhulu.
Izinhlobo zezihlahla zesundu zangaphakathi
| Izinhlobo | Incazelo | Izici Zokunakekela |
| Howe Forster | Amacembe aluhlaza okotshani ahlobisa isiqu. Emazingeni okuqala okukhula, amagatsha abonakala "edubula" emhlabathini, futhi ekugcineni abe makhulu futhi ancike ngaphansi kwesisindo sawo, adale umphumela wokufiphala. | Ingakwazi nokuzivumelanisa nezimo zokukhanya ezingezinhle, noma ithanda ukukhanya okugqamile. Imbali iyi-thermophilic, ikhetha ukuthambisa okuningi nomoya omusha. |
| Howe Belmore | Akukhuli ngokushesha. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele ekhaya, kungaba ngamamitha amathathu ukuphakama. Isiqu simbotshwe kancane ngezansi, amaqabunga ahlukile kune-Forster's Howea - incane, incane futhi igobile. I-Petiole ifushane kuya ku-45 cm. Amahlumela ahlelwe ngokuqondile, ayi-sparse akuvamile. | Uthanda ukushisa, ukukhanya namanzi. Umswakama uyisidingo sokukhula okujwayelekile. Ukunisela kanye nokufafaza okufika ngesikhathi kuyimfihlo empilweni nobuhle besitshalo. |
| I-Lycula (isambulela sesundu) | Ikhula ibe ngamamitha ayi-2. Isiqu sincanyana. Amaqabunga amahle, abukeka emibalabala njengotshani. Ingaphezulu lamahlamvu liyancengwa. | Ngandlela-thile okumnandi ngokuqondene namanzi: ukuthanda ukuthambisa nokufafaza, kepha uma uhamba kakhulu, izimpande zawo ziyoqala ukubola. Ukuvimbela ukubola kwezimpande, engeza utshwala emanzini afafaza. |
| I-Hamedorea inomusa (bamboo wesundu) | Isiqu sinamacembe afile. Lesi sihlahla sesundu asisilo ize esibizwa ngomusa: eminyakeni embalwa sikhula sibe nje yi-1,2 m. ICirrus ishiya ibangana. | Isitshalo se-thermophilic siyadabukisa - asithandi ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo, kepha ngasikhathi sinye sidinga izimo ezifudumele. Izinga lokushisa lomoya okungenani +18 ℃. Izidingo zokuphuza okuningi. |
| Ikati lesundu | Ingaqashelwa yi-Cascade yokusabalalisa amahlamvu abuthakathaka. | Ukungazinakekeli ekunakekelweni, ukuthanda ukufafaza nokushisa okufudumele. |
| Karyota | Kubhekiswa kuhlobo lwe-cirrus. Ihlukaniswa ngamaqabunga aqoshiwe asymmetric aqoshiwe, okuluhlaza okotshani nosayizi we-compact: ezimweni zasekamelweni kufinyelela ngaphezu kuka-2 m ukuphakama. Ezinye izinhlobo, ngokwesibonelo, i-karyota evuthayo, inesiqu esisodwa. Abanye (ithenda leCariota) - ukwakheka kwesihlahla. | I-Hardy, thermophilic, kepha ayinakuzivikela elangeni eliqondile. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela umbuso wokunisela nokufafaza imifino. Musa ukweqile uhlelo lwezimpande, imbiza enesitshalo ibekwa kangcono phansi. |
| Usuku uRobelina | Isihlahla sendlu esingu-2,5- m ukuphakama nesiqu esikhulu esigaxekile, esihlanganiswa ngaphezulu yinqwaba yamaqabunga aluhlaza. Zingama-cirrus, zigobile ku-petiole emfishane ubude zingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-1. Umbala kusuka kokuluhlaza okotshani kuya kwesiliva eliluhlaza okotshani. | Ikhetha ukushisa okulinganiselayo, ukukhanya kwelanga nokunisela okuvamile. Ukuvimbela uhlaza obomile, isitshalo kufanele sifafazwe nsuku zonke. |
| I-Rapis | I-Rapis ephansi ikhula ibe ngu-1.5 m. Lokhu kuhluka kuthandwa kakhulu ngabalimi. I-Rapis imvamisa isetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi lezitolo nezindawo zehhovisi. Iqembu leziqu zefuba, ezifana noqalo. Amaqabunga acwebezelayo, alukhuni, futhi anama-fan. Ipuleti lamaqabunga lisikiwe libe amasheya angama-7-8. | Izinga lokushisa elikhulu ngu- + 20 ... +22 ℃. Ithanda ukukhanya okukhona noma umthunzi oyingxenye. Ukuchelela okufanele ngaphandle kokuqina kwamanzi nenhlabathi eyomile. Ehlobo kufanele kufafazwe. |
| I-Chrysalidocarpus | Isitshalo esisodwa-esinesiqu noma esihlahleni esinamahlumela aphezulu. Kusho ukubukeka kwezintambo ze-cirrus. Amahlamvu aluhlaza, alula. | Ibekezelela ukushisa, kepha ukukhanya okuqondile kwelanga kulimaza amahlamvu awobuthakathaka. Akayithandi okusalungiswa. Ukukhula komqhele okufananayo kufanele kujikelezwe kuzungeze i-axis engu-180 ° njalo ezinyangeni ezi-1-2. Prefers umswakama ophezulu futhi ukuthambisa okuningi. |
Ukulondolozwa kwezihlahla zesundu zasendlini nokunakekela ekhaya
Ngaphandle kokuhlukahluka kwezihlahla zesundu, ekunakekelweni kwanoma iyiphi yazo kufanele kuqondiswe imigomo ejwayelekile:
- Ukuntuleka kokusalungiswa.
- Isilinganiso sokushisa - isundu alithandi ukushisa nokubanda.
- Ukudonsa okukhwalithi. Ukuvimbela ukungagxili kwamanzi emhlabathini, ungasebenzisa amatshe amakhulu noma ubumba olwandisiwe.
- Ukuchelela okufanele endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni. Ehlobo - maningi, ebusika - ngokulinganisela. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe manzi, kepha ingamanzi. Ngemuva kokunisela, kungcono ukukhulula inhlabathi.
- Ukuvikelwa elangeni eliqondile.
- Umswakama ophezulu. I-indoor sebenzisa i-humidifier futhi ungakhohlwa ngokufafaza nokucwilisa, udinga ukukwenza lokhu njalo.
Ukufakelwa kwentende
Kuyadingeka ukufakelwa kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-2 noma emi-3 (ngokuya ngezinhlobo). Uma lesi sitshalo sikhulu ngosayizi futhi singenakukwazi ukusifaka, kubalulekile ukushintsha ungqimba lomhlaba minyaka yonke, kepha ukuze singalimazi izimpande. 
Carriota
Ngaphansi kweshubhu udinga ukuthulula ungqimba lobumba olunwetshiwe okungenani amasentimitha ayi-2 .. Kungcono ukhethe izimbiza zezimbali eziphakeme, ezihambelana nosayizi wesihlahla sangaphakathi.
Ngokutshala izitshalo ezincane, inhlabathi ekhanyayo ihamba phambili. Kwabadala - inhlabathi eminyene enobumba obuncane. Masinyane ngemuva kokufakelwa, intende kufanele igcinwe emthunzini ukuze ivumelane nezimo kangcono.
Ukuze isihlahla sesundu sithokozise abantu isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, esikhathini sentwasahlobo-sasehlobo sidinga ukondliwa ngamalungiselelo asuselwa ku-organic noma izakhiwo zamaminerali.
I-Palm ishiya ukunakekelwa
Lapho unakekela amaqabunga, kufanele uhambisane nale mithetho elandelayo:
- Ukuhlikihla ngokunganaki, ukususwa kokuhlanganiswa kwe-wax, i-pubescence ayamukeleki - umqhele wesundu uzothola i-brown hue engathandeki nokubukeka okubi.
- Isitshalo sithanda ukugeza, inqwaba yokufafaza, kepha ngamanzi afudumele kuphela. Izinqubo zamanzi ziyindlela yokuvimbela isifo se-spider mite. Ngaphambi kokugeza izihlahla zesundu, kufanele umboze umhlabathi ngefilimu ukuze ungagcwali inhlabathi.
- Ungaphazamisi ukufa kwemvelo kwama-greens. Uma iqabunga liqala ukuphuma liphuzi, kudingeka ulinde lize lome ngokuphelele, bese ulisika kuphela.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwezihlahla zesundu zasendlini
Izihlahla zesundu ezinjenge-chamedorea noma i-karyota zakha izimpande futhi zinesakhiwo esinamathela. Lokhu kuvumela isitshalo ukuthi sikhule ngokushelela sisebenzisa imbewu yezimpande.
Ezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo, ngokwesibonelo, i-lycual, i-hovea, zingasakazwa kuphela ngembewu, le ndlela ibhekwa njengesixaka kakhulu.
Izifo nezinambuzane zezihlahla zesundu
| Izifo / inkathazo | Ukubonakaliswa | Ukwelashwa |
| Igoqa izimpande | Kuphuzi okusebenzayo, bese kumnyama amaqabunga. | Mhlawumbe kusencane kakhulu. Susa imbali enesifo ebhodweni, ususe izimpande ezibolile, uthele isikhunta imizuzu engama-20. Bese utshala esikebheni esisha esinenhlabathi eshisiwe. Ngemuva kokuqala, uthele isikhunta. |
| Ukujikeleza isiqu | Izindawo ezimnyama kupuleti yeshidi ngombala omhlophe. | Susa amaqabunga athelelekile, phatha nge-fungicide. Dlulisela emhlabeni oshibhile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungasebenzisa amakhambi esintu - ukumfakwa kwe-Horsetail noma isisombululo esinamanzi sensipho yokuwasha. |
| Ukutheleleka kwesikhunta | Izikhala zizungezwe ngemithunzi ehlukahlukene (onsundu, ophuzi, grey, oluhlaza okhanyayo). | Susa amahlamvu athintekile, phatha imbali ngesixazululo se-alkali, fafaza nge-fungicide. Njengoba izimbangela zokutheleleka zinganisela ngokweqile, i-hypothermia, nenhlabathi eminyene kakhulu, qeda noma iyiphi yazo ngokuhlela ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo okunekhono. |
| Isikhala sesicabucabu | Isinambuzane sincane kakhulu, akulula ukusithola. Inombala ohlukile (oluhlaza okotshani, obomvu). Iwebhu yesigcawu esincanyana iyabonakala engaphansi kweshidi. Izindawo ezinamabala aphuzi ebusweni bawo bonke. Isitshalo somisa ngokushesha. | Phatha ngezidakamizwa eziphethe umkhaza (Actellik, Neoron, njll). Ukusuka kumakhambi abantu, ungasebenzisa i-anyanisi noma i-garlic infusion, isisombululo samanzi nesaladi yokuwasha. Futha kanye ngeviki kuze kube yilapho umkhaza usuqothulwe ngokuphelele, ngokwesibonelo, iSunmayt noma i-Aktofit. |
| I-Mealybug | Inomzimba oyindilinga omhlophe. Ihlala kuma-petioles, veinlets kanye nama-ovari amaqabunga amancane. Ukukhula kwesundu kuya kancane, kushiya amaqabunga, imbali ibuthaka. | Uma ukutheleleka kusesigabeni sokuqala - amaqabunga angasuswa. Endabeni yezilonda ezibanzi, kungcono ukufafaza intende ngemithi elwa nama-mite kuze kululame ngokuphelele. |
| Bubble Thrips | Isinambuzane simnyama ngomzimba ophakeme kanye namaphiko. Ingaphila ngaphandle kwesitshalo: kuma-sill e-windows, ezimbizeni zezimbali. Ngaphansi kwethonya lesibulala-zinambuzane, amaqabunga ayaguquka abe mhlophe, bese ekugcineni esifa ngokuphelele. | Susa amaphutha ekunakekelweni (yenza ukuthambisa kube ngokwejwayelekile, izinga lokushisa, ukhulule noma ushintshe inhlabathi). Futha i-Agravertine ngalesi sinambuzane kanye ngesonto. Umuthi unobuthi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukubheka izindlela zokuvikela nokusebenzisa izindlela zokuzivikela - amagilavu kanye nesihlwathi. |
Izici eziwusizo zezihlahla zesundu
Abantu bamazwe ahlukahlukene omhlaba bakholelwa ekuphulukisweni nasekupangeni kwemilingo yezihlahla zesundu. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, ukusetshenziswa kwegatsha lesitshalo ngendlela ye-talisman noma umhlobiso kuvikela umnikazi ebunzimeni nasekuhlulekeni, kumnika amandla okuthola isizathu senjabulo, kusetha ukuvumelana kwangaphakathi, futhi kubuyiselwe amandla.
Endlini lapho kukhula khona isundu, kuzwakala amandla amahle.
Kodwa noma ngabe konke lokhu kubonakala njengokukholelwa ezeni, umuthi kanye ne-cosmetology futhi zisebenzisa izakhiwo ezizuzayo zmbali. Amafutha esundu azisungule njengompi wokulwa nokugula - uqukethe amavithamini A no-E, adingeka kakhulu emizimbeni yethu. Imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba iyivikela emiphumeleni eyingozi yemisebe ye-UV, ukulwa imibimbi kanye namabala obudala, inika ukuvela okusha nokubukeka okuqhakazayo.
