I-evergreen shrub ingaba umhlobiso wanoma yiliphi igumbi. I-Pachistachis ephuzi ihlukaniswa ngezimpawu zayo zangaphandle nokuqhakaza okugqamile. Kodwa-ke, ukunakekela isivuno, kufanele ube nolwazi oluthile, ngaphandle kwalokho isihlahla ngeke sikhule kahle.
I-Pachistachis - luhlobo luni lwentyatyambo, oluhlobo luni lomndeni
I-evergreen shrub ingeyamasiko aseningizimu. Lesi sitshalo singumdalo ongapheli, singatshalwa sobabili endaweni evulekile yomklamo we-landscape, futhi njengembali engaphakathi. Isiko lingelomndeni wakwa-Acanthus. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, imbali ikhula ezindaweni ezishisayo.
I-Pachistachis - isitshalo sasekhaya
Incazelo emfushane, umlando wemvelaphi noma ukukhetha
Ekhaya, isihlahla singafinyelela ku-100 cm ukuphakama, amaqabunga awo makhulu, awele phansi, ahliselwe phansi. Umbala wamaqabunga uluhlaza okotshani. Amahlumela aqinile. Ama-inflorescences akhiwe ngesibhakabhaka. Esihlahleni esidala, kuphakama amacembe amancane amhlophe amade amade phezu kwamahlumela. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, izimbali zingahlala izinyanga ezi-2.
Lesi sitshalo saqala ukubonwa ePeru naseMexico. Kodwa-ke, endle, isiko liyatholakala nase-Asia. EYurophu, lesi sitshalo savela sabonga kubahambi abalethe isitshalo esingajwayelekile.
Kubalulekile! Isitshalo singakha ama-buds ngokushesha ngemuva kokutshala. Kunezimo lapho ama-peduncle evela emiselweni emisha esanda itshalwe emhlabathini.
Izinhlobo zezitshalo zasendlini ezinamagama abukeka
Ngaphandle kobunzima ekunakekelweni, i-pachistachis ivame ukutholakala njenge -planethi yekhaya. Ekhaya, izinhlobo ezimbili zamasiko kuphela ezitshaliwe.
Pachistachis ophuzi (Pachystachys lutea)
I-Pachistachis ephuzi ivame ukutshala kuma-windows sill. Ngaphandle, lesi sitshalo sibukeka njengesihlahla esinamahlumela aqine. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kufinyelela ku-50 cm, amaqabunga makhulu ngemithambo. Ubukhulu bamaqabunga bungafinyelela ku-10 cm. Ama-inflorescence anomthungo obukhulu futhi uvame ukuqhathaniswa nendlebe noma amakhandlela. Izihlahla ziyaqhakaza kusuka ngoJuni kuya kuSepthemba.
Kubukeka njengephuzi le-pachistachis
I-Pachistachis red (Pachystachys coccinea)
Olunye uhlobo lwesitshalo lubomvu i- pachistachis. Isihlahla sikhula ngokuvamisile, lokhu kungenxa yobukhulu besitshalo. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, isihlahla sikhula sibe ngamamitha ayi-2. Ukusabalalisa amahlumela, amaqabunga amakhulu. Ama-inflorescence anemibala ebomvu ejulile, ama-buds afana ne-whisk.
I-red pachistachis
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya kwePachistachis
Ukutshalwa kwe pachistachis kudinga ukuhambisana nemithetho ethile. Amaphutha ekushiyeni kuvame ukuholela ekufeni kwezihlahla.
Ukukhanyisa nokushisa
I-Indoor pachistachis imbali ikhula ngokukhanya okukhanyayo. Ukuntuleka kokukhanya kungaholela ekuguleni. Noma kunjalo, elangeni eliqondile, isihlahla singafa. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukukhulisa lesi sitshalo egumbini elinenani elanele lokukhanya, ehlobo kunconywa ukubopha isitshalo. Uma kunesidingo, kusetshenziswa izibani ezikhethekile ze-fluorescent. Lapho ubeka isihlahla efasiteleni, kufanele kunikezwe kuqala ohlangothini lwasentshonalanga lwendlu.
Ukubekwa okufanele kweplanethi
Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa lomoya egumbini lokuphumula kufanele libe + 17 ... +22 degrees, futhi ebusika akufanele liwe ngaphansi + kwe-15 ... +17 degrees. Izinkomba ezinjalo ziyadingeka ukuze isitshalo singene esimweni esishisayo.
Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama
Lapho ushiya, i-pachistachis ephuzi idinga ukuthambisa ngesikhathi. Ehlobo, kuyadingeka ukunisela isihlahla kaningi ngosuku. Kodwa-ke, ukunqwabelana kwamanzi ebhodweni kufanele kugwenywe. Ebusika, imvamisa yokunisela kufanele yehliswe isikhathi esingu-1 ezinsukwini ezi-5. Ukuze isitshalo sikhule kahle, kubalulekile ukuqapha umswakama womoya. Ukuze wenze lokhu, pachistachis kufafazwa ngamanzi usebenzisa isibhamu sokufafaza.
Nakani! Ukuze izimpande zesihlahla zingaboli, kufanele kube nezimbobo ebhodweni ukuze kususwe uketshezi oluningi.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi
Imbali yegumbi idinga ukugqokwa njalo okuphezulu, iyadingeka nohlobo lomhlabathi. Inhlabathi kumele ibe lula futhi nomoya uvunyelwe. Ngokulungiselela okuzimele kwenhlabathi, kuyadingeka ukuxubana ngokulingana okulingana kwe-humus, i-peat kanye nenhlabathi e-deciduous. Kuyadingeka futhi ukwengeza isihlabathi enhlabathini elungiselelwe.
Njengengubo ephezulu, kumele kusetshenziswe uhlobo olukhethekile lomanyolo wezitshalo eziqhakazayo. Kuyadingeka ukwethula izakhamzimba ngemuva kokunisela okuningi kanye ezinyangeni ezi-2-3.
Ubukhulu Bombala Wembali
Ubungako bomthamo wesitshalo buxhomekeke eminyakeni yesiko. Amabheshi amasha akhuliswa ezimbizeni ezinosayizi abaphakathi. Lapho isihlahla sikhula, kufanele sitsalwe. Izimpande zesihlahla akufanele zithinte izindonga zebhodwe.
Ukukhetha kahle imbiza yokutshala isivuno
Kubalulekile! Ukuthola isihlahla esivuthayo ebhodweni linye, ukusika okuningana kungatshalwa ngasikhathi sinye. Ngemuva kokubamba izimpande, iziphetho kufanele ziphinwe.
Izihlahla kanye transplanting
Ukuthola imbali enempilo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani kahle i-pachistachis. Enye yezindlela ezibalulekile zokushiya ukuthungwa nokufaka ngesikhathi kwamahlumela.
Ukuze umqhele uthambile, futhi lesi sitshalo singatheleki kalula ezifweni, izihlahla ziyenziwa. Amahlumela amasiko aneminyaka engu-1 ubudala asikwa ukuze isiqu esingabi ngaphezu kuka-15- 20 cm ubude siqhubeke sibe ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi. Ngemuva kokuba amaqabunga avela amahlumela, ama-3 awo kufanele asuswe. Entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, udinga ukuphina izihloko zezihlumela. Izinqubo ezinjalo zenziwa njalo ngonyaka.
I-Trimming bush pachistachis
Isihlahla esinqunyiwe kudingeka sidluliselwe kungxube yenhlabathi entsha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, isihlahla siniselwa ngokucophelela futhi sisuswe ngokucophelela ebhodweni.
Kubalulekile! Ngenkambiso yokufakelwa kwesinye isikhathi, kuyadingeka ukuthi kusetshenziswe ukukhipha amanzi ngamatshe amade. Ungqimba lwawo lubekwe ngaphansi kwembiza futhi lumbozwe ngenhlabathi ngaphezulu.
Izici zezitshalo eziqhakazayo
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, i-pachistachis mihle kakhulu. Isikhathi sezimbali sincike ekunakekelweni okufanele. Kuyadingeka futhi ukuncipha okufika ngesikhathi amahlumela amadala, ngoba ama-peduncle avela kuphela amahlumela amasha.
Qaphela! Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, iziqu zezimbali kufanele zisikwe ngeqabunga eliphansi lamaqabunga. Izenzo ezinjalo zizovusa ukuvela kwama-buds amasha.
Isikhathi somsebenzi nokuphumula
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kuqala isikhathi sesitshalo. Ngalesi sikhathi, kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele lezi zinto zokunakekela ezilandelayo:
- Ukunisela kufanele kwehliswe, kepha inhlabathi kufanele ihlale inomswakama. Akumele kuvunyelwe ukuthi icime.
- Umanyolo akufanele usetshenziswe kuyo yonke inkathi yokuphumula.
- Isitshalo asikwazi ukuthenwa.
Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela kanye nokufakwa komanyolo ngesikhathi. Ukuntuleka kwezakhi emhlabathini kunciphisa ubude besikhathi nokuchichima kwezihlahla eziqhakazayo.
Izinhlobo nobume bezimbali
Lesi sitshalo sidume ngokuqhakaza nezimbali ezinhle. Ngaphandle, ihlumela le-pachistachis ephuzi libukeka njengendlebe enamaqabunga aqhakaza, ngakho abanye abalimi baqhathanisa ihlumela nesimbali.
Pachistachis ophuzi
Uhlobo olubomvu lwesiko luqukethe ibhulashi ebukeka njengesikebhe noma i-panicle enhle kakhulu. Kwezinye izimo, efihlekile kungaba pink.
I-Pachistachis ibomvu
Ukusakazwa kwe pachistachis ngokusika
IPachistachis inendlela eyodwa yokuzala - lokhu ukusikwa. Usebenzisa le ndlela, ungathola izithombo ezinempilo.
Ungakusakaza kanjani pachistachis ngokusika kahle:
- Ekusakazeni, kusetshenziswa amahlumela apical, lapho kukhona ama-internode amabili. Ukudubula kumele kube namaqabunga okungenani ama-2.
- Amaqabunga asikwa phakathi.
- Ucezu lwehlumela kumele lwenziwe ekhoneni.
- Ukuphunyuka kufanele kubekwe kuKornevin amahora amaningi.
- I-substrate ekhanyayo ifakwa ezitsheni ezincane zezithombo bese izithombo zisitshalwelwe lapho ukuze zikhule.
- Ngaphezulu kwesiqukathi simbozwe ngebhodlela, okumele limbozwe ngokhuni lweplastiki. Kodwa-ke, ifilimu kufanele isuswe nsuku zonke.
Ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpande, isiqu kufanele sitshalwe ebhodweni elikhulu.
Ukusakazeka kwesiko ngokusikwa
Kubalulekile! Uma isiqu siphulukana namaqabunga, asethuki, izimpande zizovela noma kunjalo. Ekusakazeni, kusetshenziswa amahlumela amasha angazange akha ama-peduncle.
Izinkinga ezikhulayo, izifo kanye nezinambuzane
I-Pachistachis, ukunakekelwa nokukhiqizwa kwayo okuvame ukungabi nzima, kwezinye izimo kungahlupheka amaphutha we-floriculture ngesikhathi sokutshala. Izinkinga eziphambili nezimbangela zazo:
- Isitshalo siyaphela uma kungekho moya omusha owanele egumbini.
- Amaqabunga angawa aphenduke aphuzi uma isitshalo sivame ukuvezwa kokusalungiswa.
- Isihlahla silahla amahlamvu aphansi ngaphansi kwethonya lomoya obandayo noma ngenxa yesomiso isikhathi eside.
- Izimbali zivame ukubuna uma umswakama uthola phezu kwazo.
- Amaqabunga aba phuzi - lokhu kuwuphawu lokuqala lokuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba.
Abalimi abaningi bezimbali bayazibuza ukuthi kungani amaqabunga asontekile futhi egcotshwe pachistachis. Imbangela yale nkinga isigcawu semabula. Ngokubakhona kwayo emaqabungeni, ungabona i-cobweb encane.
Kubuye kuqhamuke iqhude elimhlophe emithini, ngenxa yalokho amaqabunga alesi sitshalo ambozwe izindawo ezincane, bese siqala ukubuna. Isinambuzane sinconywa ukuba siqedwe ngesandla.
Kubalulekile! Lapho kuvela izinambuzane, lesi sitshalo kufanele sihlanzwe ngokucophelela ngamanzi futhi, sisebenzisa amalungiselelo akhethekile, senze ukwelashwa.
Phakathi kwezifo, ukubola kwezimpande kufanele kuhlukaniswe. Kunenkinga ngenxa yokusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwamanzi. Ukuqeda ukubola, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa ukunisela futhi udlulisele isitshalo endaweni entsha. Kwezinye izimo, i-pachistachis inezifo eziningi ezifweni futhi akuvamile ukuthi ivezwe.
Ukhula pachistachis emafasiteleni kungaba nobunzima. Kodwa-ke, ngokuya ngayo yonke imithetho yokunakekelwa, lesi sitshalo siyojabulela ukuqhakaza kwayo okuvuthayo kuze kube ekwindla. Ukusabalalisa isiko kulula kakhulu, kwanele ukwazi yonke imininingwane ye-cutways. Lesi sitshalo singatshalwa ehlobo emhlabathini ovulekile, kuthi ebusika sitshalwe ebhodweni.
